JPH026183Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） この考案は建築に用いられる長押を２段にした
鴨居付長押の構造に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] (Field of industrial application) This invention relates to the structure of a long press with a lintel, which is a two-tiered long press used in architecture.

（従来の技術） 従来、鴨居は第１図に示す如く、断面長方形の
部材１の一面に溝２を削設することにより畦部３
と側端部４を形成して鴨居を形成していた。尚、
第１図は集成材にて形成したものを示しており、
５は表面に貼着した化粧単板である。(Prior art) Conventionally, as shown in FIG.
and a side end 4 to form a lintel. still,
Figure 1 shows one made of laminated wood.
5 is a decorative veneer attached to the surface.

長押はこの鴨居の側面に長押用部材を取付けて
造られていた。 Nagashi was made by attaching a long press member to the side of this lintel.

（考案が解決しようとする問題点） しかしながら、このような鴨居であると、たと
え集成材を用いたとしても上下方向の反りが生ず
るのを防止することはできず、かなりの不良品が
発生するのは避けられなかつた。この鴨居を用い
た長押も同様な欠点があつた。(Problem that the invention aims to solve) However, with such a lintel, even if laminated wood is used, it is not possible to prevent vertical warping, resulting in a large number of defective products. was inevitable. Nagashi using this lintel had the same drawback.

（問題点を解決するための手段） 本考案は、以上のような欠点を改良することを
目的として提案された鴨居（実願昭52−26612号）
を、さらに高揚せしめて長押としたものである。
即ち、鴨居本体の側面を側端部材の内側面に形成
した凹溝に嵌入させるとともに、鴨居本体の側面
と側端用部材の凹溝とに溝を形成し、鴨居本体の
側面を凹溝に嵌合させると共に、両溝に嵌入する
接合杆を介して両者を接合するようにした鴨居の
前記両側端用部材の高さを側端部の反対側に延長
し巾を広くして一段の長押に構成したものに、さ
らに鴨居本体の側面に側端用部材を接合すると同
様にして、両側端用部材の一方または両方の外側
面上部に他の側端用部材を接合して長押を２段に
した鴨居付長押である。(Means for solving the problems) The present invention is based on the Kamoi (Utility Application No. 52-26612) proposed for the purpose of improving the above-mentioned drawbacks.
, and then press it for a longer time to make it even more exciting.
That is, the side surface of the lintel main body is fitted into the groove formed on the inner surface of the side end member, a groove is formed between the side surface of the lintel main body and the groove of the side end member, and the side surface of the lintel main body is fitted into the groove. At the same time, the height of the members for both ends of the lintel is extended to the opposite side of the side ends, and the width is widened, and the two are pressed together by one step. In addition, in the same way as joining the side end members to the side surfaces of the lintel main body, another side end member is joined to the upper part of the outer surface of one or both of the both end members, and the long press is held in two steps. It is a long press with a lintel.

（作用） 鴨居付長押は、鴨居本体の両側に高さの高い側
端用部材を使用して一段の長押にし、さらにその
側端用部材に他の側端用部材を接合して２段の長
押にしたので、一段の長押が従来の鴨居の側面に
長押用部材を取付けた長押に比較して材料が著し
く節約されたため、２段の長押にしたものも当然
材料が節約されている。(Function) Long presses with lintels use tall side end members on both sides of the lintel main body to make one long press, and then connect other side end members to the side end members to create a two-step long press. Because of the long press, the single-stage long press saves material significantly compared to the conventional long press with a long press member attached to the side of the lintel, so the two-step long press naturally also saves material.

又鴨居本体と長押用部材、及び一段と２段の長
押用部材は、凹溝と相対する両溝に嵌入する接合
杆とで接合されているので、部材の個々の反りが
互いに拘束せしめ合わされて鴨居付長押の反りな
どの狂いを確実に防止する。 In addition, the lintel main body, the long push member, and the first and second step long push members are joined by a concave groove and a joining rod that fits into both grooves facing each other, so that the individual warps of the members are constrained to each other and the lintel is closed. To reliably prevent errors such as warping of attached length presses.

（実施例） 本考案の構成を実施例を示す図面に基づいて説
明すると以下のとおりである。(Example) The configuration of the present invention will be described below based on drawings showing examples.

第２図及び第３図において、６は、下面に２条
の畦部７を突設して溝８を形成した鴨居本体であ
つて、多数のひき板を接着した集成材にて形成し
てある。９は、前記鴨居本体６の長さと同じ長さ
で、かつ該鴨居本体６の高さと同じ高さに形成し
た側端用部材で、その内側面の上半部には鴨居本
体６の側面が嵌まる凹溝１０が形成してある。そ
して、嵌入する鴨居本体６の両外側面と側端用部
材９の凹溝１０とには、縦方向の溝１１，１２が
全長に亘つて形成してあり、１３は、この溝１
１，１２に左右両半部を嵌入する接合杆であり、
鴨居本体６と同じ長さを有し、その嵌入面及び鴨
居本体６と側端用部材９との接触面に接着剤１４
を介して、これら鴨居本体６と側端用部材９を接
合したもので、該側端用部材９の下部は溝８の側
端部１５を構成する。なお、１６はこれらの表面
に貼着した化粧単板を示す。 In Figures 2 and 3, reference numeral 6 denotes a lintel main body with two ridges 7 protruding from its lower surface to form a groove 8, and is made of laminated wood made by gluing together a large number of sawn boards. be. Reference numeral 9 denotes a side end member formed to have the same length as the lintel main body 6 and the same height as the lintel main body 6, and the upper half of the inner surface thereof has a side surface of the lintel main body 6. A groove 10 into which it fits is formed. Vertical grooves 11 and 12 are formed over the entire length in both outer surfaces of the lintel main body 6 to be fitted and in the groove 10 of the side end member 9, and 13 indicates the groove 1.
It is a joint rod into which both the left and right halves are fitted into 1 and 12,
It has the same length as the lintel main body 6, and an adhesive 14 is applied to the insertion surface and the contact surface between the lintel main body 6 and the side end member 9.
The lintel main body 6 and the side end member 9 are joined via the lintel body 6, and the lower part of the side end member 9 constitutes the side end portion 15 of the groove 8. Note that 16 indicates a decorative veneer attached to these surfaces.

以上のように、鴨居は、鴨居本体６の両側面を
側端用部材９の内側面に形成した凹溝１０に嵌入
すると共に嵌合する鴨居本体６側面と側端用部材
９の凹溝１０に形成した溝１１，１２に接合杆１
３を嵌入し、この接合杆１３と接着剤１４を介し
て両者を接合したものであり、このような接合杆
１３を嵌入した鴨居を試作した結果、鴨居の反り
が極めて少なくなるという顕著な効果を得ること
ができた。これは鴨居本体６と側端用部材９とが
嵌合した下部の凹溝１０からなるＬ形状接合部
と、両溝１１，１２と接合杆１３との接合部とが
相俟つて鴨居本体６と側端用部材９の個々の反り
を互いに拘束せしめ合せて鴨居の反りを防ぐため
と考えられる。なお、接合杆１３及び凹溝１０と
は鴨居本体６の一側面にのみ設けてもかなりの効
果があるが、両側面に設けることがより望まし
い。 As described above, the lintel has both side surfaces of the lintel main body 6 fitted into the grooves 10 formed on the inner surface of the side end member 9, and the lintel main body 6 side surfaces and the recessed grooves 10 of the side end member 9 that fit together. The joining rod 1 is inserted into the grooves 11 and 12 formed in the
3 is inserted, and the two are joined via this joining rod 13 and adhesive 14. As a result of making a prototype of a lintel with such a joining rod 13 inserted, a remarkable effect was found in that the warpage of the lintel was extremely reduced. I was able to get This is because the L-shaped joint part consisting of the lower groove 10 where the lintel main body 6 and the side end member 9 fit together, and the joint part between both grooves 11, 12 and the joining rod 13 combine to form the lintel main body 6. It is thought that this is to prevent the lintel from warping by restraining the individual warps of the side end members 9 and 9 to each other. Although it is quite effective to provide the joint rod 13 and groove 10 only on one side of the lintel main body 6, it is more desirable to provide them on both sides.

第４図及び第５図は、本考案の一実施例を示し
ており、前記のようにして接合する側端用部材９
の高さを更に側端部１５の反対側に延長しその幅
を広げて、長押用部材１７を形成して１段の鴨居
付長押２３とし（第４図）、さらに第４図のよう
にして形成した一段の長押２３の一方の長押用部
材１７の外側面の上部に設けた凹溝２５と、別の
長押用部材１８の内側面の下部とに、溝１１，１
２と同様な縦方向の相対する溝１９，２０を夫々
形成し、前記凹溝２５に別の長押用部材１８を嵌
入すると共に、両溝１９，２０に接合杆２１を嵌
入して接着剤１４で両者を接合して片側を２段の
鴨居付長押２６（第５図）としたものである。 FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 show an embodiment of the present invention, in which the side end member 9 is joined as described above.
The height is further extended to the opposite side of the side end 15 and its width is widened to form a long press member 17 to form a long press 23 with a lintel (Fig. 4), and further as shown in Fig. 4. Grooves 11 and 1 are provided in a concave groove 25 provided at the upper part of the outer surface of one of the long pressing members 17 of the single long pressing 23 formed by the above-mentioned method, and in a lower part of the inner surface of another long pressing member 18.
2, opposite longitudinal grooves 19 and 20 are respectively formed, and another long pressing member 18 is fitted into the groove 25, and a joining rod 21 is fitted into both grooves 19 and 20, and the adhesive 14 is The two are joined together to form a long press 26 with a two-stage lintel on one side (Fig. 5).

この場合、１段の鴨居付長押２３は、長押用部
材１７が側端部１５と長押用部材１７の両方に兼
用することになり、従来の鴨居の側面に長押用部
材を取付けて長押にするのに比較して材料が著し
く節約される。又長押用部材１７の内面に凹溝２
４を形成し、この凹溝２４に鴨居本体６の外側面
を完全に嵌合せしめて、両溝１１，１２を介して
接合杆１３で接合しているので、凹溝２４により
上下にＬ形状接合部が形成され、接合杆１３と相
俟つて反り、曲りなどを互いに拘束せしめて合せ
て狂いが一層少なくなる。 In this case, in the one-stage long press 23 with a lintel, the long press member 17 serves as both the side end portion 15 and the long press member 17, and the long press member 17 is attached to the side of the conventional lintel for long press. Significant material savings compared to Also, there is a concave groove 2 on the inner surface of the long press member 17.
4, and the outer surface of the lintel main body 6 is completely fitted into this groove 24, and is joined by the joining rod 13 through both grooves 11 and 12, so that the groove 24 forms an L-shaped joint between the upper and lower sides. A portion is formed, and together with the joining rod 13, warps, bends, etc. are restrained and matched together, further reducing deviations.

２段の鴨居付長押２６は、従来の鴨居からなる
長押に比約して材料を節約した１段の鴨居付長押
２３を用いているので、２段になつても当然材料
を節約したものになつている。又狂いの余り発生
しない長押２３の長押用部材１７の側面に、凹溝
２５と両溝１９，２０に嵌入した接合杆２１とを
介して長押用部材１８を接着剤１４で接合してい
るので、１段の長押２３の場合と同様に反り、曲
りの狂いが殆んど発生しない。又２段としない他
方の長押用部材１７の外側面には同様の溝１９が
形成されるとともに、詰め物２２が施され、その
表面に化粧単板１６が貼着してある。したがつ
て、この部分に別の長押用部材を取付けて両側を
２段の長押とする場合には、溝１９上部の化粧単
板１６に切れ目を入れて剥離するとともに、詰め
物２２を取り出し、接合杆を嵌入して接合すれば
よく、簡単に取付けられるという利点を有するも
のである。 The two-tiered long press 26 with a lintel uses a single-tier long press 23 with a lintel, which saves material compared to the conventional long press with a lintel, so it naturally saves material even if it is made into a two-tiered one. It's summery. In addition, the long press member 18 is bonded with adhesive 14 to the side surface of the long press member 17 of the long press 23, which does not cause too much misalignment, via the concave groove 25 and the joining rod 21 fitted in both grooves 19 and 20. , as in the case of one-step long press 23, almost no warping or bending errors occur. Further, a similar groove 19 is formed on the outer surface of the other long pressing member 17 which is not made up of two stages, and a padding 22 is provided, and a decorative veneer 16 is adhered to the surface thereof. Therefore, when attaching another long pressing member to this part to make two stages of long pressing on both sides, cut the decorative veneer 16 at the top of the groove 19 and peel it off, take out the filling 22, and join it. This has the advantage that it can be easily installed by simply inserting the rod and joining.

第６図は本考案の他の実施例を示しており、前
記の一実施例で鴨居本体６の下面に予め溝８を形
成していたのに対し、この実施例においては、工
場生産の段階ではそのような溝８を形成しないで
長押用部材１７，１８を一実施例と同様にして取
付け、現場等で溝８を適宜削設するようにしたも
のである。 FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of the present invention, in which the groove 8 was previously formed on the lower surface of the lintel main body 6 in the previous embodiment, whereas in this embodiment, the groove 8 was formed in advance at the stage of factory production. In this case, the long pressing members 17 and 18 are attached in the same manner as in the first embodiment without forming such a groove 8, and the groove 8 is cut and installed as appropriate on site.

（考案の効果） 本考案は以上のような構成であり、鴨居本体の
外側面を長押用部材の内面に設けられた凹溝に完
全に嵌入せしめ、さらに鴨居本体及び長押用部材
に設けられた溝を介して接合杆で接合している即
ち入れ目地接合と接合杆接合を併用しているの
で、長押の上下方向の反り、曲りなどを互いに拘
束せしめ合せて狂いを極めて少なくし、不良品の
発生を著しく減少させ又小さな表面の側端用部材
をつきたした形状で接合も容易なため安価に製作
できる等顕著な効果を奏するものである。(Effect of the invention) The present invention has the above-mentioned configuration, and the outer surface of the lintel main body is completely fitted into the groove provided on the inner surface of the long-pressing member, and the outer surface of the lintel main body is completely fitted into the groove provided on the inner surface of the long-pressing member. Since the joint is made using a joint rod through a groove, that is, joint joints and joint rod joints are used together, vertical warping and bending caused by long presses are restrained, minimizing deviations, and eliminating defective products. It has remarkable effects, such as significantly reducing the number of occurrences, and can be manufactured at low cost because it is easy to join due to the shape with side end members having small surfaces.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図は従来例を示す鴨居の端面図、第２図は
本考案の鴨居付長押の基体になる鴨居の端面図、
第３図はその一部分解斜視図、第４図及び第５図
は本考案の一実施例を示すし、第４図は１段の鴨
居付長押の端面図、第５図は二段の鴨居付長押の
端面図、第６図は本考案の他の実施例を示す二段
の鴨居付長押の断面図である。 ６……鴨居本体、７……畦部、１１，１２，１
９，２０……溝、１３，２１……接合杆、１４…
…接着剤、１７，１８……長押用部材、２３，２
６……鴨居付長押、２４，２５……凹溝。 Fig. 1 is an end view of a lintel showing a conventional example, Fig. 2 is an end view of a lintel that is the base of the lintel-attached long press of the present invention,
Fig. 3 is a partially exploded perspective view of the same, Figs. 4 and 5 show an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 4 is an end view of a long press with a one-stage lintel, and Fig. 5 is a two-stage lintel. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a two-stage long press with a lintel, showing another embodiment of the present invention. 6...linch main body, 7...ridge, 11, 12, 1
9, 20... Groove, 13, 21... Joining rod, 14...
...Adhesive, 17,18...Long press member, 23,2
6... Long press with lintel, 24, 25... Concave groove.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 畦部７を突設した鴨居本体６の両外側面の中央
附近と、両長押用部材１７の内側面下部に設けた
凹溝２４とに、長手方向の全長に亘る相対する溝
１１，１２を夫々形成して、前記鴨居本体６の両
外側面を前記凹溝２４に嵌合せしめると共に、前
記両溝１１，１２に嵌入する長尺の接合杆１３と
接着剤１４とで、前記鴨居本体６に接合された両
長押用部材１７の一方または両方の外側面上部に
設けた凹溝２５の中央附近と、他の長押用部材１
８の内側面下部とに、長手方向の全長に亘る相対
する溝１９，２０を夫々設け、前記凹溝２５に前
記長押用部材１８の下端を嵌合せしめて、前記両
溝１９，２０に嵌入する長尺の接合杆２１と接着
剤１４とで、前記両長押用部材１７，１８を接合
して２段とした鴨居付長押。 Opposing grooves 11 and 12 are provided in the vicinity of the center of both outer surfaces of the lintel main body 6 with the ridge 7 projecting thereon, and in the grooves 24 provided at the lower part of the inner surfaces of both elongated pressing members 17. Both outer surfaces of the lintel main body 6 are fitted into the grooves 24, and the long joining rods 13 and the adhesive 14, which fit into the grooves 11 and 12, are used to form the lintel main body 6. Near the center of the groove 25 provided on the upper outer surface of one or both of the long press members 17 joined to the other long press member 1
Opposing grooves 19 and 20 extending over the entire length in the longitudinal direction are provided in the lower part of the inner side surface of 8, respectively, and the lower end of the long pressing member 18 is fitted into the groove 25 and fitted into both the grooves 19 and 20. A long press with a lintel is formed into two stages by joining the long press members 17 and 18 with a long joining rod 21 and adhesive 14.