JPH0257342A - Composite fluorine resin composition - Google Patents

Composite fluorine resin composition

Info

Publication number
JPH0257342A
JPH0257342A JP20859488A JP20859488A JPH0257342A JP H0257342 A JPH0257342 A JP H0257342A JP 20859488 A JP20859488 A JP 20859488A JP 20859488 A JP20859488 A JP 20859488A JP H0257342 A JPH0257342 A JP H0257342A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fluorine resin
fluororesin
basic monomer
composite
monomer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP20859488A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH078555B2 (en
Inventor
Tomoyuki Murakami
知之 村上
Toshiaki Ishino
石野 敏昭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nitto Denko Corp
Original Assignee
Nitto Denko Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nitto Denko Corp filed Critical Nitto Denko Corp
Priority to JP63208594A priority Critical patent/JPH078555B2/en
Publication of JPH0257342A publication Critical patent/JPH0257342A/en
Publication of JPH078555B2 publication Critical patent/JPH078555B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/03Use of materials for the substrate
    • H05K1/0313Organic insulating material
    • H05K1/032Organic insulating material consisting of one material
    • H05K1/034Organic insulating material consisting of one material containing halogen
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/38Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
    • H05K3/386Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by the use of an organic polymeric bonding layer, e.g. adhesive

Landscapes

  • Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a composite fluorine resin composition which can be safely and continuously manufactured by inexpensively and simple manufacturing facility by composing to polymerize basic monomer on the surface layer of a fluorine resin material. CONSTITUTION:Fluorine resin of a fluorine resin material includes, polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride, etc., and basic monomer desirably contains nitrogen atom such as dialkylaminoalkylacrylate, dialkylaminoalkylmethacrylate, dialkylaminoalkylacrylamide, dialkylaminoalkylmethacrylamide. The ratio of the basic monomer is desirably 0.01 - 50pts. per 100pts.wt. of fluorine resin. The monomer is used as it is or diluted with solvent, or monomer solution in which other polymer is dissolved coats the surface of a fluorine resin material. As a result, it can be safely and continuously manufactured by a simple and inexpensive manufacturing facility to obtain composite fluorine resin composition.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は、多くの機能性を有する複合フッ素樹脂組成
物に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] This invention relates to a composite fluororesin composition having many functionalities.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

フッ素樹脂は、非接着性、耐熱性、耐薬品性。 Fluororesin is non-adhesive, heat resistant, and chemical resistant.

耐候性等の優れた特性を有している。しかしながら、フ
ッ素樹脂は化学的に安定であるため、他の材料との複合
化が困難でありその用途が限定されている。そのため、
従来からフッ素樹脂材料に他の材料を複合化させ、その
機能を付与させる方法が研究されている。上記フッ素樹
脂材料に他の機能を付与させる方法としては、■アルカ
リ金属処理方法、■スパッタリング処理方法、■放射線
グラフト共重合方法等が知られている。
It has excellent properties such as weather resistance. However, since fluororesin is chemically stable, it is difficult to combine it with other materials and its uses are limited. Therefore,
BACKGROUND ART Research has conventionally been carried out on methods of compounding fluororesin materials with other materials and imparting their functions. As methods for imparting other functions to the above-mentioned fluororesin materials, there are known methods such as (1) alkali metal treatment method, (2) sputtering treatment method, and (4) radiation graft copolymerization method.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

しかL7ながら、上記の方法は様々な問題を有している
。上記■のアルカリ金属処理方法は、危険な作業を伴い
、しかも火災等が発生ずる可能性を有している。また、
上記■のスパッタリング処理方法は、設備等に多くの投
資を必要とするためコスト高になり、しかも真空雰囲気
下でスパッタリングが行われるため連続処理が困難であ
るという問題を有している。さらに、−F記載の放射線
グラフト共重合方法は、フッ素樹脂が耐放射線性に乏し
いという欠点を有していることから他の材料を複合化さ
せる方法としてはあまり有効とは言えず、しかも設備等
に多くの投資を必要とするためコスト高になるという問
題が生じる。
However, the above method has various problems. The alkali metal treatment method (2) above involves dangerous work and has the possibility of causing a fire or the like. Also,
The above sputtering treatment method (2) requires a large amount of investment in equipment, resulting in high costs, and has problems in that continuous treatment is difficult because sputtering is performed in a vacuum atmosphere. Furthermore, the radiation graft copolymerization method described in -F has the disadvantage that the fluororesin has poor radiation resistance, so it cannot be said to be very effective as a method for compositing other materials. Since this method requires a large amount of investment, the problem arises that the cost is high.

この発明は、このような事情に鑑みなされたもので、製
造が安全で、連続的製造が可能で、かつ安価であり、し
かも製造設備が簡易で足りる複合フッ素樹脂組成物の提
供をその目的とする。
This invention was made in view of these circumstances, and its purpose is to provide a composite fluororesin composition that is safe to manufacture, can be manufactured continuously, is inexpensive, and requires simple manufacturing equipment. do.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

上記の目的を達成するため、この発明の複合フッ素樹脂
組成物は、フッ素樹脂材料の表面層に塩基性モノマーを
重合させてなるという構成をとる。
In order to achieve the above object, the composite fluororesin composition of the present invention has a structure in which a basic monomer is polymerized on the surface layer of a fluororesin material.

〔作用〕[Effect]

すなわち、本発明者らは、フッ素樹脂材料に対する複合
化方法の開発について、上記■〜■の方法とは異なる観
点から研究を進めた結果、フッ素樹脂材料の表面層に塩
基性モノマーを重合させると、複合化を実現できること
を見いだしこの発明に到達した。これにより、フッ素樹
脂材料の表面が親水性に改善され、しかも塩基性モノマ
ーが接着剤の作用を有することから他の材料を接着させ
ることが可能となる。
That is, the present inventors conducted research on the development of a composite method for fluororesin materials from a different perspective from the methods described in (1) to (3) above. We have discovered that it is possible to realize compounding, and have arrived at this invention. As a result, the surface of the fluororesin material is improved to be hydrophilic, and since the basic monomer has the action of an adhesive, it becomes possible to adhere other materials.

この発明の複合フッ素樹脂組成物は、フッ素樹脂材料と
塩基性モノマーとを用いることにより得られる。
The composite fluororesin composition of the present invention is obtained by using a fluororesin material and a basic monomer.

上記フッ素樹脂材料のフッ素樹脂としては、フッ素原子
が含有されているポリマーであれば、特に限定するもの
ではないが、例えば、ポリフッ化ビニル(PVF)、ポ
リフッ化ビニリデン(PVdF)、 ポリクロルトリフ
ルオロエチレン(PCTFE)、ポリテトラフルオロエ
チレン(PTFE)、テトラフルオロエチレン−ヘキサ
フルオロプロピレン共重合体(FEP)、テl−ラフル
オロエチレンーバーフルオロアルキルビニルエーテル共
重合体(PFA)、エチレン−テトラフルオロエチレン
共! 合体(E T F E ) 、エチレン−クロル
トリフルオロエチレン共重合体(ECTFE)等があげ
られる。
The fluororesin of the above fluororesin material is not particularly limited as long as it contains a fluorine atom, but examples include polyvinyl fluoride (PVF), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF), polychlorotrifluoro. Ethylene (PCTFE), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (FEP), tetrafluoroethylene-verfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer (PFA), ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene Both! (ETFE), ethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer (ECTFE), and the like.

上記塩基性子ツマ−としては、窒素原子を有するものが
好ましく、例えばジメチルアミノエチルアクリレートで
代表される、ジアルキルアミノアルキルアクリレート、
ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレートで代表されるジア
ルキルアミノアルキルメタクリレート、ジメチルアミノ
プロピルアクリルアミドで代表されるジアルキルアミノ
アルキルアクリルアミド、ジメチルアミノプロピルメタ
クリルアミドで代表されるジアルキルアミノアルキルメ
タクリルアミドが特に好適なものとしてあげられる。ま
た、アクリルアミド、メタクリルアミド、アリルアミン
、アミノスチレン、ビニルカルバゾール等もフッ素樹脂
の接着性の改善が可能であり好適に用いられる。しかし
ながら、ビニルピリジン、ビニルピロリドンは接着性の
改善が認められず、この発明に用いる塩基性モノマーと
・して適当でない。
The basic polymer preferably has a nitrogen atom, such as dialkylaminoalkyl acrylate, typified by dimethylaminoethyl acrylate,
Particularly preferred are dialkylaminoalkyl methacrylates typified by dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, dialkylaminoalkylacrylamides typified by dimethylaminopropylacrylamide, and dialkylaminoalkylmethacrylamides typified by dimethylaminopropyl methacrylamide. Furthermore, acrylamide, methacrylamide, allylamine, aminostyrene, vinylcarbazole, and the like can improve the adhesiveness of the fluororesin and are preferably used. However, vinylpyridine and vinylpyrrolidone are not suitable as basic monomers for use in this invention because they do not show any improvement in adhesion.

上記塩基性モノマーの使用割合は、フッ素樹脂100重
量部(以下「部」と略す)に対して0.0・1〜50部
の範囲内に設定するのが好適である。
The proportion of the basic monomer used is preferably set within the range of 0.0.1 to 50 parts per 100 parts by weight (hereinafter abbreviated as "parts") of the fluororesin.

この発明の複合フッ素樹脂組成物は、上記の原料を用い
、例えばつぎのようにして製造される。
The composite fluororesin composition of the present invention is produced using the above-mentioned raw materials, for example, in the following manner.

すなわち、塩基性モノマーをそのままもしくは溶剤で希
釈しまたは粘度上昇を目的に他のポリマーを溶解させ、
モノマー溶液を用意する。この場合、必要に応じて塩基
性モノマー以外のモノマーを配合してもよい。つぎに、
上記溶液を、フッ素樹脂材料、例えばフッ素樹脂フィル
ム、フッ素樹脂シートあるいは成形品の表面上に塗布し
重合させる。重合方法としては、■上記溶液に触媒を配
合して加熱する、■上記溶液に光増感剤を配合して紫外
線照射をする、■上記溶液にフッ素樹脂層まで到達しな
い低エネルギー電子線を照射する等の方法があげられる
。しかしながら、■の放射線を照射する方法は設備投資
等の負担が大きくなるため、■および■の重合方法が実
用的である。
That is, the basic monomer is used as is or diluted with a solvent, or other polymers are dissolved for the purpose of increasing viscosity.
Prepare the monomer solution. In this case, monomers other than the basic monomer may be blended as necessary. next,
The above solution is applied onto the surface of a fluororesin material, such as a fluororesin film, a fluororesin sheet, or a molded article, and polymerized. The polymerization method includes: ■ Adding a catalyst to the above solution and heating it; ■ Adding a photosensitizer to the above solution and irradiating it with ultraviolet rays; ■ Irradiating the above solution with a low-energy electron beam that does not reach the fluororesin layer. There are several ways to do this. However, the method (2) of irradiating with radiation requires a large burden of equipment investment, so the polymerization methods (2) and (4) are practical.

なお、上記フッ素樹脂材料への塩基性モノマーの接着機
構は、下記の(a)および(b)の理由からグラフト共
重合ではなく、フッ素樹脂と塩基性モノマー(アミン)
との反応であり、イオン結合によって接着機能が付与さ
れているものと推定される。
Note that the adhesion mechanism of the basic monomer to the fluororesin material is not graft copolymerization for the reasons (a) and (b) below, but rather a combination of the fluororesin and the basic monomer (amine).
It is presumed that the adhesion function is imparted by ionic bonding.

(a)  フッ素樹脂は、耐紫外線性に優れているため
、紫外線照射によってラジカルは生成しにくい。
(a) Since fluororesin has excellent ultraviolet resistance, radicals are hardly generated by ultraviolet irradiation.

(b)  この発明の複合フッ素樹脂組成物の塩基性モ
ノマー重合層は、例えば温度90°Cの熱水に24時間
浸漬すると膨潤し、ブラシで擦ると剥離し露出したフッ
素樹脂表面が水をはじく。グラフト共重合であれば水を
はじく現象は生じない。
(b) The basic monomer polymerized layer of the composite fluororesin composition of the present invention swells when immersed in hot water at a temperature of 90°C for 24 hours, and peels off when rubbed with a brush, so that the exposed fluororesin surface repels water. . Graft copolymerization does not cause water repellency.

このようにして得られる複合フッ素樹脂組成物は、フッ
素樹脂材料の表面に塩基性モノマー重合層を形成してな
るものであり、フッ素樹脂材料の表面が親水性に変性さ
れている。しかも、上記塩基性モノマー重合層を接着剤
層と利用し他の材料を接着させることが可能となる。
The composite fluororesin composition thus obtained has a basic monomer polymerized layer formed on the surface of a fluororesin material, and the surface of the fluororesin material has been modified to be hydrophilic. Furthermore, it becomes possible to use the basic monomer polymerized layer as an adhesive layer to adhere other materials.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上のように、この発明の複合フッ素樹脂組成物は、フ
ッ素樹脂材料の表面に塩基性モノマーを重合してなるた
め、フッ素樹脂材料を主体とする組成物の表面が親水性
に変性されている。そのうえ、塩基性モノマー重合層を
接着剤層として用い他の材料を接着させることができ、
それによって他の材料の有する接着性、導電性、親水性
、抗菌性、耐摩耗性等多くの特性を自己のものとするこ
とができる。また、フッ素樹脂材料の表面に塩基性上ツ
マ−を重合させるということだけでも、複合フッ素樹脂
組成物の成形中または使用中での熱分解により生じるフ
ッ素系酸性分解ガスが塩基性モノマー重合体に捕捉され
るという効果がある。
As described above, the composite fluororesin composition of the present invention is formed by polymerizing a basic monomer on the surface of a fluororesin material, so that the surface of the composition mainly composed of a fluororesin material is modified to be hydrophilic. . Moreover, the basic monomer polymerized layer can be used as an adhesive layer to bond other materials,
As a result, many properties such as adhesiveness, conductivity, hydrophilicity, antibacterial properties, and abrasion resistance possessed by other materials can be obtained as one's own. In addition, simply by polymerizing the basic monomer on the surface of the fluororesin material, the fluorine-based acidic decomposition gas generated by thermal decomposition during molding or use of the composite fluororesin composition is converted into the basic monomer polymer. It has the effect of being captured.

したがって、この発明の複合フッ素樹脂組成物はプリン
ト基板等に用いると、導体の腐食を防止でき非常に有用
である。
Therefore, the composite fluororesin composition of the present invention is very useful when used in printed circuit boards and the like because it can prevent corrosion of conductors.

つぎに、実施例について比較例と併せて説明する。Next, examples will be described together with comparative examples.

(実施例1〕 ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレ−1−100部および
エチルアクリレ−1−1OO部にベンゾイルパーオキサ
イド4部を溶解して溶液をつくった。
(Example 1) A solution was prepared by dissolving 4 parts of benzoyl peroxide in 1-100 parts of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate and 1-100 parts of ethyl acrylate.

これを厚み100μmのPCTFEフィルムに、厚み1
0μmに塗布し、塗布面を上からポリイミドフィルムで
覆い、180°Cで30分間加熱し重合させた。つぎに
、ポリイミドフィルムを除去し、厚み50μmのエチレ
ン−エチルアクリレート共重合体フィルム(EEA)(
日本ユニカー社製MB−830)と貼り合わせ表面温度
100°Cの熱ロール間を通して圧着し3層構造の接着
シートを得た。これを、さらに厚み50μmの銅箔およ
びEEAと合わせて得られたものを表面温度100°C
の熱ロール間を通してプリント基板を作製した。このプ
リント基板のPCTFEとEEA間の接着力を測定した
ところ15kg/c−で充分な接着力を有していた。
This was placed on a 100 μm thick PCTFE film with a thickness of 1
The coated surface was covered with a polyimide film from above and heated at 180°C for 30 minutes to polymerize. Next, the polyimide film was removed and an ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer film (EEA) with a thickness of 50 μm (
The adhesive sheet was bonded to MB-830 (manufactured by Nippon Unicar Co., Ltd.) and pressed between heated rolls with a surface temperature of 100°C to obtain an adhesive sheet with a three-layer structure. This was further combined with a 50 μm thick copper foil and EEA, and the resulting product was heated to a surface temperature of 100°C.
A printed circuit board was fabricated by passing it between the hot rolls. When the adhesive force between the PCTFE and EEA of this printed circuit board was measured, it was found to be 15 kg/c-, which was sufficient.

〔実施例2〕 厚み80μmのPFAフィルムに、ジメチルアミノプロ
ピルアクリルアミド100部、ベンゾフェノン1.5部
の混合溶液を厚み50 armに塗布し2kHの高圧水
銀灯を用い、溶液塗布面と高圧水銀灯との距離を20C
Jにして10分間照射し重合させた。得られたものは、
重合層が充分にPFAフィルムに接着しており、しかも
重合層が容易に水に濡れるため、PFAの親水性フィル
ムが得られた。
[Example 2] A mixed solution of 100 parts of dimethylaminopropylacrylamide and 1.5 parts of benzophenone was applied to a PFA film with a thickness of 80 μm to a thickness of 50 arms, and a 2 kHz high-pressure mercury lamp was used to adjust the distance between the solution application surface and the high-pressure mercury lamp. 20C
It was irradiated at J for 10 minutes to polymerize. What was obtained is
A hydrophilic film of PFA was obtained because the polymer layer adhered well to the PFA film and was easily wetted by water.

〔実施例3〕 PFAフィルムに代えて、厚み50μmのFEPフィル
ムを用いた。それ以外は実施例2と同様にしてFEPの
親水性フィルムを得た。得られたFEPI水性フィルム
は、充分な親水性を有していた。
[Example 3] A 50 μm thick FEP film was used instead of the PFA film. Other than that, a hydrophilic film of FEP was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2. The obtained FEPI aqueous film had sufficient hydrophilicity.

〔実施例4〕 PFAフィルムに代えて、厚み)30μmのE TFE
フィルムを用いた。それ以外は実施例2と同様にしてE
TFEの親水性フィルムを得た。得られたETFE親水
性フィルムは、充分な親水性を有していた。
[Example 4] E TFE with a thickness of 30 μm was used instead of the PFA film.
A film was used. Other than that, the procedure was the same as in Example 2.
A hydrophilic film of TFE was obtained. The obtained ETFE hydrophilic film had sufficient hydrophilicity.

〔比較例] ジメチルアミンエチルメタクリレートの使用をとりやめ
、かつ、ベンゾイルパーオキサイドの配合品を2部に変
えた。それ以外は実施例1と同様にしてプリント基板を
作製した。得られたプリント基板のPCTFE&EEA
間の接着力は僅か55g/cdLかなかった。
[Comparative Example] The use of dimethylamine ethyl methacrylate was discontinued, and the amount of benzoyl peroxide was changed to 2 parts. A printed circuit board was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above. PCTFE & EEA of the obtained printed circuit board
The adhesion between the two was only 55 g/cdL.

上記のようにして得られた実施例1品と比較測高を用い
て銅箔の腐食試験を行った。実施例1品および比較測高
を80°Cで200時間加熱したところ、比較測高は銅
箔部分には緑青部分が生じたが、実施例1品には変化は
見られず銅箔等金属の腐食防止に有効であることがわか
った。
A copper foil corrosion test was conducted using the Example 1 product obtained as described above and comparative height measurements. When the product of Example 1 and the comparison height measurement were heated at 80°C for 200 hours, a patina appeared on the copper foil part of the comparison height measurement, but no change was observed in the product of Example 1, and metals such as copper foil It was found to be effective in preventing corrosion.

特許出願人  日東電気工業株式会社 代理人  弁理士  西 藤 征 彦Patent applicant: Nitto Electric Industry Co., Ltd. Agent: Patent Attorney Yukihiko Nishifuji

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)フッ素樹脂材料の表面層に塩基性モノマーを重合
させてなることを特徴とする複合フッ素樹脂組成物。
(1) A composite fluororesin composition characterized by polymerizing a basic monomer onto the surface layer of a fluororesin material.
(2)塩基性モノマーが窒素原子を有するものである請
求項(1)記載の複合フッ素樹脂組成物。
(2) The composite fluororesin composition according to claim (1), wherein the basic monomer has a nitrogen atom.
JP63208594A 1988-08-23 1988-08-23 Fluororesin composite Expired - Fee Related JPH078555B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63208594A JPH078555B2 (en) 1988-08-23 1988-08-23 Fluororesin composite

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63208594A JPH078555B2 (en) 1988-08-23 1988-08-23 Fluororesin composite

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0257342A true JPH0257342A (en) 1990-02-27
JPH078555B2 JPH078555B2 (en) 1995-02-01

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63208594A Expired - Fee Related JPH078555B2 (en) 1988-08-23 1988-08-23 Fluororesin composite

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH078555B2 (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6372732A (en) * 1986-09-16 1988-04-02 Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd Graft copolymer

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6372732A (en) * 1986-09-16 1988-04-02 Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd Graft copolymer

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Publication number Publication date
JPH078555B2 (en) 1995-02-01

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