JPH0256665B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0256665B2
JPH0256665B2 JP58238752A JP23875283A JPH0256665B2 JP H0256665 B2 JPH0256665 B2 JP H0256665B2 JP 58238752 A JP58238752 A JP 58238752A JP 23875283 A JP23875283 A JP 23875283A JP H0256665 B2 JPH0256665 B2 JP H0256665B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
film
polyester
electrophotographic
less
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP58238752A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS60130749A (en
Inventor
Hiroshi Kuboyama
Hideki Yamagishi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toray Industries Inc
Original Assignee
Toray Industries Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toray Industries Inc filed Critical Toray Industries Inc
Priority to JP23875283A priority Critical patent/JPS60130749A/en
Publication of JPS60130749A publication Critical patent/JPS60130749A/en
Publication of JPH0256665B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0256665B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G7/00Selection of materials for use in image-receiving members, i.e. for reversal by physical contact; Manufacture thereof
    • G03G7/006Substrates for image-receiving members; Image-receiving members comprising only one layer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G7/00Selection of materials for use in image-receiving members, i.e. for reversal by physical contact; Manufacture thereof
    • G03G7/0006Cover layers for image-receiving members; Strippable coversheets
    • G03G7/002Organic components thereof
    • G03G7/0026Organic components thereof being macromolecular
    • G03G7/004Organic components thereof being macromolecular obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

〔発明の技術分野〕 本発明は、優れた透明性と易トナー接着性を有
すると共に制電性に優れた電子写真用フイルムに
関するものである。 〔従来技術とその問題点〕 従来の電子写真用フイルムは、一般にポリエス
テルフイルムを単独、あるいはポリエステルフイ
ルムの上に樹脂を塗布したものが使用されてい
る。しかし、この従来の電子写真フイルムは、ト
ナーの接着性や制電性がよくないため字がにじみ
やすかつたり、塵埃が付着しやすい欠点がある。
また、電子写真複写機で使用する場合には供給ト
レイからの重送が起りやすく、電子写真フイルム
の要求特性を十分有するとはいえなかつた。 〔発明の目的〕 本発明の目的は、トナーの接着性が良好でかつ
字のにじみがなく、さらに塵埃の付着や乾式電子
写真複写機で使用する場合に供給トレイからの重
送現象を起すことがないようにした電子写真用フ
イルムを提供せんとすることにある。 〔発明の構成〕 上記目的を達成する本発明の電子写真用フイル
ムは、表面固有抵抗値が1015Ω/□以下で、かつ
光線透過率が70%以上、さらに好ましくは75%以
上であるプラスチツクフイルムの少なくとも片面
に、厚さ1μ未満、さらに好ましくは0.8μ以下のア
クリル共重合体を積層してなるものを特徴とする
ものである。 本発明で使用するプラスチツクフイルムとは、
周知のプラスチツクからなるフイルムで、具体的
には、ポリエステル、ポリイミド、ポリサルフオ
ン、ポリエーテルサルフオン、ポリフエニレンサ
ルフアイド、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリ
カーボネート等を主体としたフイルムである。こ
れらのフイルムの中でポリエステルフイルムがフ
イルムの特性と価格のバランスの上で好ましい。 以下、ポリエステルフイルムを代表例として説
明する。 ポリエステルフイルムは、ポリエチレンテレフ
タレートおよびエチレンテレフタレート単位を主
たる繰返し構成単位とする共重合ポリエステル、
ならびにかかるポリエステルが主成分であるよう
なポリマーブレンドよりなる群から選ばれたポリ
エステルからなるフイルムが好ましい。上記共重
合体ポリエステルとしては、ポリエステルの酸成
分の80モル%以上をテレフタル酸成分が占め、グ
リコール成分の80モル%以上をエチレングリコー
ル成分が占めるものが好ましい。また上記ポリマ
ーブレンドとしては、前記ポリエステルが70重量
%以上を占め、他の重合体が30重量%未満のもの
が好ましい。 本発明に用いるポリエステルは、必要に応じて
安定剤、酸化防止剤、滑剤、紫外線吸収剤、その
他添加剤等を含有してもよい。 ポリエステルフイルムの厚みは特に指定しない
が、好ましくは通常25μ〜500μ、より好ましくは
ハンドリング性や搬送性から50〜200μとするの
がよい。 表面固有抵抗値が1015Ω/□以下のポリエステ
ルフイルムを得るには、種々の公知の方法が適用
できる。例えばポリエステルフイルムに静電防止
剤を塗布する方法、ポリエステルフイルムの表面
に金属あるいは(および)金属化合物の薄層を形
成する方法、ポリエステル原料の重合時に静電防
止剤を添加する方法、フイルム製膜時にポリエス
テル原料と静電防止剤を混ぜる方法などが適宜用
いられる。これらのうち製膜工程で一挙にできる
方法が最も好ましく、そのときの原料としてアル
キルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウムとポリアルキ
レングリコールを使用し、これらから重縮合を行
なつて得られらるポリエステルが好適である。 上記のような方法により得られたポリエステル
フイルムの表面固有抵抗値を1015Ω/□以下にす
ることは、本発明の電子写真用フイルムにおいて
重要である。ポリエステルフイルムの表面固有抵
抗値が1015Ω/□を越えると、乾式電子写真複写
機に使用する場合、供給トレイからの重送の発生
やゴミの付着を起しやすくなり、電子写真用フイ
ルムとしては適さないものとなる。このような表
面固有抵抗値として、より好ましい範囲は108
1014Ω/□である。 また、上記ポリエステルフイルムの光線透過率
は70%以上、好ましくは75%以上が必要である。
70%未満になると透明性が悪くなり、透光画像の
形成や第2原図用として適さなくなる。 本発明の電子写真用フイルムにおいて、上記ポ
リエステルフイルムに積層させるアクリル共重合
体としては、30〜95モル%の
[Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to an electrophotographic film that has excellent transparency, easy toner adhesion, and excellent antistatic properties. [Prior Art and its Problems] Conventional electrophotographic films generally use a polyester film alone or a polyester film coated with a resin. However, this conventional electrophotographic film has drawbacks such as poor toner adhesion and antistatic properties, such as smearing of characters and easy adhesion of dust.
Further, when used in an electrophotographic copying machine, double feeding from the supply tray tends to occur, and it cannot be said that the film has sufficient characteristics required for electrophotographic film. [Object of the Invention] The object of the present invention is to provide a toner with good adhesion and no smearing of characters, and to prevent dust from adhering to the toner and double feeding from the supply tray when used in a dry type electrophotographic copying machine. It is an object of the present invention to provide an electrophotographic film free from defects. [Structure of the Invention] The electrophotographic film of the present invention which achieves the above object is a plastic having a surface resistivity of 10 15 Ω/□ or less and a light transmittance of 70% or more, more preferably 75% or more. It is characterized by laminating an acrylic copolymer with a thickness of less than 1 μm, more preferably 0.8 μm or less, on at least one side of the film. The plastic film used in the present invention is
It is a film made of well-known plastic, specifically, a film mainly made of polyester, polyimide, polysulfon, polyether sulfon, polyphenylene sulfide, polyether ether ketone, polycarbonate, etc. Among these films, polyester film is preferred in view of the balance between film properties and price. Hereinafter, polyester film will be explained as a representative example. Polyester film is made of polyethylene terephthalate and copolyester whose main repeating constituent units are ethylene terephthalate units.
Also preferred is a film made of a polyester selected from the group consisting of polymer blends in which such a polyester is the main component. The above-mentioned copolymer polyester is preferably one in which the terephthalic acid component accounts for 80 mol% or more of the acid component of the polyester, and the ethylene glycol component accounts for 80 mol% or more of the glycol component. The polymer blend is preferably one in which the polyester accounts for 70% by weight or more and the other polymers account for less than 30% by weight. The polyester used in the present invention may contain stabilizers, antioxidants, lubricants, ultraviolet absorbers, other additives, etc. as necessary. Although the thickness of the polyester film is not particularly specified, it is preferably usually 25 to 500 microns, more preferably 50 to 200 microns from the viewpoint of handling and transportability. Various known methods can be applied to obtain a polyester film having a surface resistivity of 10 15 Ω/□ or less. For example, a method of applying an antistatic agent to a polyester film, a method of forming a thin layer of metal or (and) a metal compound on the surface of a polyester film, a method of adding an antistatic agent during polymerization of polyester raw materials, a method of forming a film. Sometimes, a method of mixing a polyester raw material and an antistatic agent is used as appropriate. Among these methods, the method that can be performed all at once in the film forming step is most preferred, and polyester obtained by polycondensing sodium alkylbenzenesulfonate and polyalkylene glycol as raw materials is preferred. It is important in the electrophotographic film of the present invention that the surface resistivity of the polyester film obtained by the above method be 10 15 Ω/□ or less. If the surface resistivity value of polyester film exceeds 10 15 Ω/□, when used in a dry type electrophotographic copying machine, double feeding from the supply tray will easily occur and dust will adhere, making it difficult to use as an electrophotographic film. becomes unsuitable. A more preferable range for such a surface resistivity value is 10 8 ~
10 14 Ω/□. Further, the light transmittance of the polyester film is required to be 70% or more, preferably 75% or more.
When it is less than 70%, transparency deteriorates and it becomes unsuitable for forming transparent images or for second original drawings. In the electrophotographic film of the present invention, the acrylic copolymer to be laminated on the polyester film contains 30 to 95 mol%.

【式】および5〜70モル%の[Formula] and 5 to 70 mol%

【式】(但しRは水素又はメチル 基、R1,R2は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基であり
R1≦R2を満足する)からなる、それぞれ1種以
上のアクリル系単量体80〜99.9モル%と、原子団
として、−COOH,−CONR4R5,−NR4R5,−OH,
[Formula] (where R is hydrogen or a methyl group, R 1 and R 2 are alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
80 to 99.9 mol% of one or more acrylic monomers each satisfying R 1 ≦ R 2 and -COOH, -CONR 4 R 5 , -NR 4 R 5 , -OH as atomic groups. ,

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、実施例に基づいて本発明の一実施態様を
説明する。 実施例1.比較例1〜2 ジメチルテレフタレート100重量%、エチレン
グリコール65重量%にエステル交換反応触媒を添
加した後、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウ
ム1重量%と分子量4000のポリエチレングリコー
ルを1重量%添加し、重縮合を行なつて得られた
ポリエチレンテレフタレートを溶融押出して未延
伸フイルムを得た。 このフイルムを縦方向に延伸し、しかる後、そ
のフイルムの両面に固形分樹脂濃度が40%のメチ
ルメタアクリレート、エチルアクリレート、アク
リル酸共重合体(共重合組成、85:12:3モル
%)水性分散液7.5重量%、滑剤として炭酸カル
シウム0.2重量%、希釈剤として水を92.3重量%
のものを塗布して乾燥した後、直角方向に延伸
し、しかる後熱処理して、フイルム厚みが100μ
で塗膜厚みが0.4μ、表面固有抵抗値が3×1012
Ω/□、光線透過率が83%、熱収縮率0.7%の電
子写真用フイルムを得た。 このようにして得られた電子写真用フイルムを
ポリエステルフイルム単独のもの(比較例1)、
ポリエステルフイルム上に、エステル樹脂と帯電
防止剤を塗布したもの(比較例2)と比較すると
次の表の通りである。 乾式電子写真複写機はキヤノンPC−10(キヤノ
ン販売株式会社製)を使用した。
Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described based on Examples. Example 1. Comparative Examples 1 to 2 After adding a transesterification reaction catalyst to 100% by weight of dimethyl terephthalate and 65% by weight of ethylene glycol, 1% by weight of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and 1% by weight of polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 4000 were added. Polyethylene terephthalate obtained by polycondensation was melt-extruded to obtain an unstretched film. This film is stretched in the longitudinal direction, and then a methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, and acrylic acid copolymer (copolymer composition, 85:12:3 mol %) with a solid resin concentration of 40% is coated on both sides of the film. 7.5% by weight of aqueous dispersion, 0.2% by weight of calcium carbonate as lubricant, 92.3% by weight of water as diluent
After coating and drying, the film is stretched at right angles and then heat-treated to obtain a film with a thickness of 100μ.
The coating thickness is 0.4μ and the surface resistivity is 3×10 12
An electrophotographic film having Ω/□, a light transmittance of 83%, and a heat shrinkage rate of 0.7% was obtained. The electrophotographic film thus obtained was a polyester film alone (Comparative Example 1),
The following table shows a comparison with a polyester film coated with an ester resin and an antistatic agent (Comparative Example 2). The dry type electrophotographic copying machine used was Canon PC-10 (manufactured by Canon Sales Co., Ltd.).

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

上述したように本発明の電子写真用フイルム
は、表面固有抵抗値が1015Ω/□以下で、かつ光
線透過率が70%以上であるプラスチツクフイルム
の少なくとも片面に、厚さ1μ未満のアクリル共
重合体を積層する構成としたので、次のような優
れた効果を得ることができる。 (イ) 乾式電子写真複写機で複写したとき、トナー
の密着性が良好で、字のにじみが発生しない。 (ロ) 制電性に優れるため、静電気による塵埃の付
着現象がない。 (ハ) 乾式電子写真複写機で使用する場合、供給ト
レイからの重送現象を起すことがない。 (ニ) 透明性が良好であり、透光画像の形成や再複
製に適している。 (ホ) 基材フイルムが静電防止性を有するため製品
の表面固有抵抗値が安定していると共に、持続
性に優れている。
As described above, the electrophotographic film of the present invention has a plastic film having a surface resistivity of 10 15 Ω/□ or less and a light transmittance of 70% or more, and an acrylic film having a thickness of less than 1 μm on at least one side of the plastic film. Since the structure is such that the polymers are laminated, the following excellent effects can be obtained. (b) When copied using a dry electrophotographic copying machine, the adhesion of the toner is good and the characters do not bleed. (b) Since it has excellent antistatic properties, there is no phenomenon of dust adhesion caused by static electricity. (c) When used in a dry type electrophotographic copying machine, double feeding from the supply tray does not occur. (d) It has good transparency and is suitable for forming and reproducing transparent images. (e) Since the base film has antistatic properties, the product has a stable surface resistivity value and is excellent in durability.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 表面固有抵抗値が1015Ω/□以下で、かつ光
線透過率が70%以上であるプラスチツクフイルム
の少なくとも片面に、厚さ1μ未満のアクリル共
重合体を積層してなる電子写真用フイルム。
1. An electrophotographic film comprising an acrylic copolymer having a thickness of less than 1 μm laminated on at least one side of a plastic film having a surface resistivity of 10 15 Ω/□ or less and a light transmittance of 70% or more.
JP23875283A 1983-12-20 1983-12-20 Film for electrophotography Granted JPS60130749A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23875283A JPS60130749A (en) 1983-12-20 1983-12-20 Film for electrophotography

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23875283A JPS60130749A (en) 1983-12-20 1983-12-20 Film for electrophotography

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60130749A JPS60130749A (en) 1985-07-12
JPH0256665B2 true JPH0256665B2 (en) 1990-11-30

Family

ID=17034730

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP23875283A Granted JPS60130749A (en) 1983-12-20 1983-12-20 Film for electrophotography

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60130749A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9011028B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2015-04-21 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Tape cassette
US9132682B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2015-09-15 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Tape unit and tape cassette
US9352600B2 (en) 2009-12-16 2016-05-31 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Tape cassette
US9409425B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2016-08-09 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Tape cassette
US9427988B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2016-08-30 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Tape cassette
US9493016B2 (en) 2008-12-25 2016-11-15 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Tape cassette
US9573401B2 (en) 2009-06-30 2017-02-21 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Tape cassette

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5134734A (en) * 1974-09-19 1976-03-24 Suwa Seikosha Kk
JPS6052981A (en) * 1983-09-02 1985-03-26 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Transparent slip sheet material for cassette tape

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6424299A (en) * 1987-07-21 1989-01-26 H A N Kk Display device utilizing pulse light source

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5134734A (en) * 1974-09-19 1976-03-24 Suwa Seikosha Kk
JPS6052981A (en) * 1983-09-02 1985-03-26 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Transparent slip sheet material for cassette tape

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9493016B2 (en) 2008-12-25 2016-11-15 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Tape cassette
US9011028B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2015-04-21 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Tape cassette
US9132682B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2015-09-15 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Tape unit and tape cassette
US9346296B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2016-05-24 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Tape cassette
US9409425B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2016-08-09 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Tape cassette
US9427988B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2016-08-30 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Tape cassette
US9573401B2 (en) 2009-06-30 2017-02-21 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Tape cassette
US9352600B2 (en) 2009-12-16 2016-05-31 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Tape cassette

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS60130749A (en) 1985-07-12

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