JPH0248574Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 ［考案の目的］ （産業上の利用分野） この考案は、例えばカーポート，サンルームあ
るいはテラス等における屋根体の取付構造に関す
るものである。[Detailed description of the invention] [Purpose of the invention] (Industrial application field) This invention relates to a structure for mounting a roof body in, for example, a carport, sunroom, or terrace.

（従来技術） 一般に、カーポート，サンルームあるいはテラ
ス等の屋根体は、支柱に設けた桁に垂木を固定
し、この垂木の上面にパネルを取付けた構造を主
体としており、比較的平坦なものが多く用いられ
ているが、とくに近年では、意匠の向上などを図
るためにアーチ型や上方へ屈曲させた形状の垂木
を用いた屋根体が構成されている。(Prior art) In general, the roofs of carports, sunrooms, terraces, etc. have a structure in which rafters are fixed to girders installed on pillars, and panels are attached to the top of the rafters, and are relatively flat. are often used, but especially in recent years, roof bodies have been constructed using arched or upwardly curved rafters to improve the design.

（考案が解決しようとする問題点） しかしながら、アーチ型や上方へ屈曲させた形
状の垂木、言換えれば端部が下方向へ傾斜した状
態の垂木を用いる場合は、平坦な屋根体のように
桁と垂木とを略水平方向に連結するのと異なり、
桁に対して垂木を斜めに取付けるという独特の構
造になるため、この垂木に設けるパネルの取付作
業や端部の保持構造が複雑であるといつた問題点
があり、加えて、外観的および強度的に優れた屋
根体の取付構造が要望されていた。(Problem that the invention attempts to solve) However, when using arched or upwardly curved rafters, in other words, when using rafters with downwardly sloping ends, it is difficult to use rafters that are curved upwards, or in other words, when using rafters with downwardly sloping ends, the roof structure is similar to a flat roof. Unlike connecting girders and rafters approximately horizontally,
Due to the unique structure in which the rafters are attached diagonally to the girder, there are problems such as the installation work of the panels installed on the rafters and the retention structure of the ends are complicated.In addition, there are problems with the appearance and strength. There was a demand for a roof mounting structure with excellent performance.

この考案は、このような問題点に着目して成さ
れたもので、垂木およびパネルを外観的に良好で
容易且つ確実に支持固定することができる屋根体
の取付構造を提供することを目的としている。 This idea was created with attention to these problems, and the purpose is to provide a roof mounting structure that looks good and can easily and reliably support and fix rafters and panels. There is.

［考案の構成］ （問題点を解決するための手段） この考案による屋根体の取付構造は、支柱に支
持される桁に、傾斜した垂木用取付部と、パネル
の端部を抑止する係止部とを設け、端部を下方向
に傾斜させた状態に曲成した垂木の端部を前記垂
木用取付部に固定すると共に、前記垂木の上面に
設けたパネルの端部を前記係止部に係止して成る
ことを特徴としている。[Structure of the invention] (Means for solving the problem) The roof mounting structure according to this invention has an inclined rafter attachment part and a lock that restrains the end of the panel on the girder supported by the pillars. The end of the rafter, which is curved with the end slanted downward, is fixed to the rafter mounting part, and the end of the panel provided on the upper surface of the rafter is fixed to the locking part. It is characterized by being locked to.

（実施例） 以下、この考案を図面に基づいて説明する。(Example) This invention will be explained below based on the drawings.

第１図〜第１１図は、この考案の一実施例を説
明する図であつて、この実施例の場合では、端部
を下方向へ傾斜させた状態に曲成した垂木とし
て、アーチ型の垂木を備えた屋根体を有するカー
ポートを例に挙げている。 Figures 1 to 11 are diagrams illustrating an embodiment of this invention. In this embodiment, the rafters are curved with their ends slanting downwards, and are constructed of arch-shaped rafters. A carport with a roof body provided with rafters is taken as an example.

すなわち、カーポート１は、第１図および第２
図に示すように、適宜の間隔をおいた支柱２，２
を左右一対に立設すると共に、前記各支柱２，２
で一対の桁材３，３を水平且つほぼ平行に支持
し、この桁材３，３の間に屋根体４を架設したも
のである。 That is, the carport 1 is
As shown in the figure, the pillars 2, 2 are placed at appropriate intervals.
are erected on a pair of left and right sides, and each of the above-mentioned pillars 2, 2
A pair of girder members 3, 3 are supported horizontally and substantially parallel to each other, and a roof body 4 is constructed between these girder members 3, 3.

前記桁材３を支柱２に取付けるに際しては、第
４図および第６図に示すように、桁材３を下面側
から抱えて保持するブラケツト４０と、前記桁材
３の長手方向に形成した溝部３ａに沿つて頭部を
回動不能に嵌入させたボルト５とを用い、前記ボ
ルト５のねじ部をブラケツト４０に貫通させて先
端に袋ナツト６を締め付けると共に、前記ブラケ
ツト４０を別の固定用ボルト７で支柱２の上端側
に固定しており、さらに、前記桁材３の上部にお
いて支柱２の側面に当接するように連設された立
上り部３ｂをボルト８で支柱２に固定する固定用
具９で挟着している。 When attaching the girder 3 to the support column 2, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, a bracket 40 that holds and holds the girder 3 from the lower surface side and a groove formed in the longitudinal direction of the girder 3 are used. Using a bolt 5 whose head is unrotatably fitted along 3a, the threaded portion of the bolt 5 is passed through the bracket 40, and a cap nut 6 is tightened at the tip, and the bracket 40 is used for another fixing purpose. A fixing tool that is fixed to the upper end side of the column 2 with a bolt 7, and further fixes a rising part 3b, which is connected to the upper part of the girder 3 so as to abut the side surface of the column 2, to the column 2 with a bolt 8. It is clamped at 9.

そして、前記各桁材３には、左右で相対向する
位置に屋根体４を構成するアーチ型垂木１０の端
面との当接傾斜面３ｃおよび端部支持片３ｆを有
する垂木用取付部３３が斜め上向きに突出形成し
てある。 Each of the girder members 3 has a rafter mounting portion 33 having an inclined surface 3c in contact with the end surface of the arched rafter 10 constituting the roof body 4 and an end support piece 3f at opposite positions on the left and right sides. It is formed to protrude diagonally upward.

また、このカーポート１は、必要に応じて左右
の支柱２，２の間に中間支柱１２が設置されるこ
とがあり、この場合には、支柱２と中間支柱１２
との間、あるいは中間支柱１２同士の間毎にアー
チ型の屋根体４が架設されることになる。 In addition, in this carport 1, an intermediate support 12 may be installed between the left and right support supports 2, 2 as necessary, and in this case, the support 2 and the intermediate support 12
An arch-shaped roof body 4 is constructed between the intermediate supports 12 or between the intermediate supports 12.

前記中間支柱１２は、第５図に示すように、前
記支柱２よりもやや短く、その上端部に前記桁材
３とほぼ同じ高さで平行関係となる合掌部用桁１
３が取付けてある。 As shown in FIG. 5, the intermediate support 12 is slightly shorter than the support 2, and has a support beam 1 at its upper end that is parallel to and at approximately the same height as the support beam 3.
3 is installed.

前記合掌部用桁１３は、断面略Ｙ字形状を成す
ものであつて、左右上端部に当接傾斜面１３ａ，
１３ａおよび端部支持片１３ｅ，１３ｅを有する
垂木用取付部１３３，１３３が斜め上向きに突出
形成してあると共に、左右側面に開口する溝部１
３ｂ，１３ｂが長手方向に沿つて形成してあり、
この各溝部１３ｂ，１３ｂに頭部を嵌入させたボ
ルト１４，１４を前記中間支柱１２の上端に固定
用ボルト１５，１５で固定したブラケツト１６，
１６に貫通させたのち、各ボルト１４，１４の突
出先端に袋ナツト６を締め付けることによつて取
付けが成されている。 The beam 13 for the palms together has a substantially Y-shaped cross section, and has abutting inclined surfaces 13a at the left and right upper ends.
13a and end support pieces 13e, 13e are formed to protrude diagonally upward, and the groove 1 opens on the left and right sides.
3b and 13b are formed along the longitudinal direction,
A bracket 16 in which bolts 14, 14 whose heads are fitted into the respective grooves 13b, 13b are fixed to the upper end of the intermediate support 12 with fixing bolts 15, 15,
After passing through the bolts 16, the bolts 14 are attached by tightening the cap nuts 6 onto the protruding tips of the bolts 14, 14.

なお、前記桁材３および合掌部用桁１３の上面
には、各アーチの頂部方向に夫々屈曲した上端部
で後記するパネル１７の端部を抑止する突片状の
係止部３ｄ，１３ｃが形成してあり、この係止部
３ｄ，１３ｃと各々の当接傾斜面３ｃ，１３ａの
上端背面側との間で雨樋用溝部３ｅ，１３ｄが形
成されている。 In addition, on the upper surfaces of the girder material 3 and the girder 13 for the hands-on part, there are protruding locking portions 3d and 13c that restrain the ends of the panels 17, which will be described later, at the upper ends bent toward the top of each arch. Rain gutter grooves 3e, 13d are formed between the locking portions 3d, 13c and the upper rear surfaces of the respective abutment slopes 3c, 13a.

そしてさらに、前記桁材３および合掌部用桁１
３の端部付近に前記各雨樋用溝部３ｅ，１３ｄか
らの排水口（図示しない）を設け、この排水口に
竪雨樋や垂下したチエーン等を設けて排水可能に
すると共に、前記桁材３および合掌部用桁１３の
端部には、いずれもキヤツプ１１（第８図参照）
が嵌着される。 Furthermore, the girder material 3 and the girder 1 for the gassho part
A drainage outlet (not shown) from each of the rain gutter grooves 3e and 13d is provided near the end of the gutter 3, and a vertical rain gutter, a hanging chain, etc. is provided at this drainage outlet to enable drainage, and the girder material 3 and the end of the gassho part girder 13, there are caps 11 (see Fig. 8).
is fitted.

前記屋根体４を構成する垂木１０は前記パネル
１７のパネル受け材として用いられるものであつ
て、その端面を桁材３の当接傾斜面３ｃ、あるい
は合掌部用桁１３の当接傾斜面１３ａに当接させ
且つ端部の下面を端部支持片３ｆ，１３ｅに支持
させた状態で夫々の取付具１８，１９を用いて固
定するようになつている。 The rafters 10 constituting the roof body 4 are used as panel receiving members for the panels 17, and their end faces are connected to the abutting inclined surface 3c of the girder material 3 or the abutting inclined surface 13a of the girder 13 for the palm section. It is designed to be fixed using the respective fixtures 18 and 19 in a state where the lower surfaces of the ends are supported by the end support pieces 3f and 13e.

このとき、屋根体４の端部の垂木１０に対応す
る取付具１８は、当接傾斜面３ｃ（あるいは当接
傾斜面１３ａ）にねじ止めする底片と、垂木１０
の中空内部に嵌合させてねじ止めをする二枚の突
片とを有するコ字形状となつており、また、屋根
体４の中間位置の垂木１０に対応する取付具１９
は、前記垂木１０の外側に露出して当接傾斜面３
ｃ（あるいは当接傾斜面１３ａ）にねじ止めされ
る一片に、前記垂木１０の中空内部に嵌合される
他片を立設したものとなつている。 At this time, the fitting 18 corresponding to the rafter 10 at the end of the roof body 4 includes a bottom piece screwed to the abutment slope 3c (or abutment slope 13a), and a bottom piece that is screwed to the rafter 10 at the end of the roof body 4.
It has a U-shape with two projecting pieces that fit into the hollow interior and are fixed with screws, and also has a fitting 19 that corresponds to the rafter 10 at an intermediate position of the roof body 4.
is an abutment inclined surface 3 exposed on the outside of the rafter 10.
One piece is screwed to c (or the abutting inclined surface 13a), and the other piece is erected and fitted into the hollow interior of the rafter 10.

そして、上記の如く取付けられる垂木１０は、
第７図および第８図に示すように、対向する桁材
３同士、あるいは桁材３と合掌部用桁１３との間
において、複数本が所定の間隔でほぼ平行に設け
てあり、この各垂木１０の間にパネル１７が設置
される。 The rafters 10 installed as described above are
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, a plurality of beams are provided approximately parallel to each other at a predetermined interval between the opposing beam members 3 or between the beam members 3 and the palm beam 13. Panels 17 are installed between the rafters 10.

ここで、第３図に示す２０は、前記パネル１７
の連結材である。 Here, 20 shown in FIG. 3 represents the panel 17.
It is a connecting material.

前記連結材２０は、アーチ型の頂部に沿つて各
桁材３等とほぼ平行な関係で設置されるものであ
つて、各垂木１０の頂部にねじ２１で固定される
支持部材２２と、前記支持部材２２に相対向し且
つ両側下面に沿つてタイト材２３を嵌着させた押
え部材２４とで構成されており、予め押え部材２
４を支持部材２２にねじ２５で固定しておくよう
になつている。また、パネル１７を取付けるにあ
つては、当該パネル１７の下端部を垂木１０の端
部から延出させて前記係止部（第４図〜第６図参
照）３ｄ，１３ｃの屈曲した上端部下面に係止す
ると共に、上端部を前記支持部材２２と押え部材
２４との間に差し込むだけで良く、この状態で上
下の端部を確実に保持している。 The connecting member 20 is installed along the top of the arch shape in a substantially parallel relationship with each girder member 3, etc., and includes a supporting member 22 fixed to the top of each rafter 10 with a screw 21, It is composed of a presser member 24 that faces the support member 22 and has a tight material 23 fitted along the lower surfaces of both sides, and the presser member 2
4 is fixed to the support member 22 with screws 25. In addition, when installing the panel 17, the lower end of the panel 17 is extended from the end of the rafter 10, and the bent upper ends of the locking portions 3d and 13c (see FIGS. 4 to 6) are It is only necessary to lock the lower surface and insert the upper end between the support member 22 and the presser member 24, and the upper and lower ends are securely held in this state.

さらに、前記各パネル１７は、その両縁部を隣
合う垂木１０，１０にかけわたしており、前記垂
木１０において隣接する各パネル１７の縁部を前
記垂木１０と、前記垂木１０に相対向するパネル
押え材２６とで挟着保持するようになつている
が、この取り付けに際して前記垂木１０の上面
に、複数のねじ棒２７が立設してある。 Further, each of the panels 17 has both edges extending over the adjacent rafters 10, 10, and the edges of each adjacent panel 17 in the rafter 10 are connected to the rafter 10, and a panel opposite to the rafter 10 A plurality of threaded rods 27 are erected on the upper surface of the rafter 10 during this installation.

前記ねじ棒２７は、第９図に示すように、ナツ
ト状回転操作部２８の上下に上部おねじ２７ａお
よび下部おねじ２７ｂを一体成形したものであ
り、第１０図に示すように、前記垂木１０の上面
中央部分に前記ナツト状回転操作部２８が当接す
るまで下部おねじ２７ｂをねじ込むことによつて
立設され、上部おねじ２７ａは、重合状態のパネ
ル押え材２６を貫通しうる長さを有している。 As shown in FIG. 9, the threaded rod 27 has an upper male thread 27a and a lower male thread 27b integrally molded on the upper and lower sides of the nut-shaped rotation operating portion 28, and as shown in FIG. The lower male thread 27b is screwed in until the nut-shaped rotating operation part 28 comes into contact with the center part of the upper surface of the 10, and the upper male thread 27a has a length that can penetrate the panel holding member 26 in the overlapping state. have.

なお、前記パネル押え材２６には、各ねじ棒２
７と対応する位置に、前記ねじ棒２７の貫通孔２
６ａが形成してあると共に、両端側下面に沿つ
て、各パネル１７に当接するタイト材２９が嵌着
してある。 In addition, each threaded rod 2 is attached to the panel holding member 26.
The through hole 2 of the threaded rod 27 is located at a position corresponding to 7.
6a, and tight members 29 that abut each panel 17 are fitted along the lower surfaces of both ends.

そして、前記パネル押え材２６を取付けるにあ
たつては、第１１図に示すように、各ねじ棒２７
の上部おねじ２７ａを夫々の貫通孔２６ａに貫通
させると同時に垂木１０との間で各パネル１７の
両縁部を挟んだ状態にし、各貫通孔２６ａから突
出した上部おねじ２７ａの上端にワツシヤ３０を
嵌装したのちに袋ナツト３１を締め付ける。 When installing the panel holding member 26, as shown in FIG.
At the same time, both edges of each panel 17 are sandwiched between the upper male screws 27a of the panels 17 and the rafters 10, and a washer is attached to the upper end of the upper male screws 27a protruding from each through hole 26a. After fitting 30, tighten the cap nut 31.

つまり、上記したように、予め垂木１０の上面
に立設したねじ棒２７に貫通孔２６ａを合わせる
ことによつてパネル押え材２６の取付けを行うよ
うにすれば、例えばパネル１７の上側に身を乗り
出して作業を行う場合であつても確実な位置への
仮組みおよび取付けができ、袋ナツト３１の締め
付け作業中にパネル押え材２６がずれてしまうこ
ともない。 In other words, as described above, if the panel holding member 26 is attached by aligning the through hole 26a with the threaded rod 27 set upright on the upper surface of the rafter 10 in advance, for example, the panel holding member 26 can be attached to the upper side of the panel 17. Even when the work is carried out by riding out, temporary assembly and attachment can be performed in a reliable position, and the panel holding member 26 will not be displaced during the work of tightening the cap nut 31.

なお、上記実施例にあつては、ナツト状回転操
作部２８の上下に上部おねじ２７ａおよび下部お
ねじ２７ｂを一体成形したねじ棒２７を垂木１０
の上面にねじ込んで立設した構成としたが、ねじ
棒２７の形態が限定されることはなく、例えば前
記ナツト状回転操作部２８以外に鍔状のリング等
を固着、あるいは一体成形したものや、前記ねじ
棒２７を直接垂木１０の上面に溶着するなどの構
成としても良い。 In the above embodiment, the threaded rod 27, which has an upper male thread 27a and a lower male thread 27b integrally formed on the upper and lower sides of the nut-shaped rotary operation part 28, is attached to the rafter 10.
Although the configuration is such that it is screwed into the upper surface and erected, the form of the threaded rod 27 is not limited, and for example, a flange-like ring or the like may be fixed to the nut-like rotation operation part 28, or it may be integrally molded. , the threaded rod 27 may be directly welded to the upper surface of the rafter 10.

また、上記実施例では、端部を下方向に傾斜さ
せた状態に曲成した垂木としてアーチ型の垂木１
０を用いた場合を例示したが、当該屋根体の取付
構造は、三角形状や台形状に上方へ屈曲させた垂
木を用いた構造でも良く、カーポートの他、サン
ルームやテラスなどの各種屋根体に適用すること
ができる。 Further, in the above embodiment, the arch-shaped rafter 1 is curved with the end portion inclined downward.
0 is used as an example, but the mounting structure of the roof body may be a structure using rafters bent upward in a triangular or trapezoidal shape, and it can be used for various types of roofs such as carports, sunrooms, terraces, etc. Can be applied to the body.

［考案の効果］ 以上説明してきたように、この考案の屋根体の
取付構造によれば、支柱に支持される桁に、傾斜
した垂木用取付部と、パネルの端部を抑止する係
止部とを設け、端部を下方向に傾斜させた状態に
曲成した垂木の端部を前記垂木用取付部に固定す
ると共に、前記垂木の上面に設けたパネルの端部
を前記係止部に係止して成る構造としたため、ア
ーチ型や上方向へ屈曲させた形状の垂木を備えた
屋根体を取付けるに際し、簡単な構造で、垂木お
よびパネルを外観的に良好で容易且つ確実に支持
固定することができる。。[Effects of the invention] As explained above, according to the roof mounting structure of this invention, the girder supported by the pillars has an inclined rafter attachment part and a locking part that restrains the end of the panel. and fixing the end of the rafter bent with the end inclined downward to the rafter attachment part, and fixing the end of the panel provided on the upper surface of the rafter to the locking part. Because it has a locking structure, when installing a roof body with arched or upwardly curved rafters, the structure is simple, and the rafters and panels can be easily and reliably supported and fixed with a good appearance. can do. .

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図および第２図はこの考案の屋根体の取付
構造を用いたカーポートを説明する部分正面図お
よび側面図、第３図はカーポートの屋根体の頂部
における連結材を説明する断面図、第４図は支柱
と桁材と垂木との連結構造を説明する断面図、第
５図は中間支柱と合掌部用桁と垂木との連結構造
を説明する断面図、第６図は第４図に示す支柱と
相対向する支柱における桁材部分の断面図、第７
図は屋根体の側面断面図、第８図は屋根体の部分
平面図、第９図はねじ棒の形状を説明する側面
図、第１０図は垂木とパネル押え材との取付状態
を説明する断面図、第１１図は垂木に対するパネ
ルおよびパネル押え材の取付要領を説明する分解
斜視図である。 ２……支柱、３……桁材、３ｄ，１３ｃ……係
止部、４……屋根体、１０……垂木、１２……中
間支柱、１３……合掌部用桁、１７……パネル、
３３，１３３……垂木用取付部。 Figures 1 and 2 are a partial front view and side view illustrating a carport using the roof mounting structure of this invention, and Figure 3 is a sectional view illustrating a connecting member at the top of the roof of the carport. , Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view explaining the connection structure between the support pillar, girder material, and rafter, Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view explaining the connection structure between the intermediate support support, the girder for the palm section, and the rafter, and Fig. Cross-sectional view of the girder part of the column opposite to the column shown in the figure, No. 7
The figure is a side sectional view of the roof body, Figure 8 is a partial plan view of the roof body, Figure 9 is a side view explaining the shape of the threaded rod, and Figure 10 is a diagram explaining how the rafters and panel retainers are attached. The cross-sectional view and FIG. 11 are exploded perspective views illustrating how to attach the panels and panel retainers to the rafters. 2... Support column, 3... Girder material, 3d, 13c... Locking part, 4... Roof body, 10... Rafter, 12... Intermediate support, 13... Girder for the palm part, 17... Panel,
33,133... Mounting part for rafters.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 支柱に支持される桁に、傾斜した垂木用取付部
と、パネルの端部を抑止する係止部とを設け、端
部を下方向に傾斜させた状態に曲成した垂木の端
部を前記垂木用取付部に固定すると共に、前記垂
木の上面に設けたパネルの端部を前記係止部に係
止して成ることを特徴とする屋根体の取付構造。 The girder supported by the column is provided with an inclined rafter attachment part and a locking part to restrain the end of the panel, and the end of the rafter, which is curved so that the end is slanted downward, What is claimed is: 1. A roof mounting structure, characterized in that the structure is fixed to a rafter mounting part, and an end of a panel provided on the upper surface of the rafter is locked to the locking part.