JPH0240496A - Lamination type heat exchanger - Google Patents
Lamination type heat exchangerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0240496A JPH0240496A JP19141788A JP19141788A JPH0240496A JP H0240496 A JPH0240496 A JP H0240496A JP 19141788 A JP19141788 A JP 19141788A JP 19141788 A JP19141788 A JP 19141788A JP H0240496 A JPH0240496 A JP H0240496A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- plates
- holes
- refrigerant
- heat exchanger
- side refrigerant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0031—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other
- F28D9/0043—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は、複数の流体間での熱交換に用いる熱交換器に
関するものであシ、平板を摺曲させることなく平板上に
機械加工やエツチング等により溝を掘シ冷媒通路を形成
せしめたものを積層して、隣接する平板を流れる流体の
熱交換を行う積層式熱交換器に関するもので、例えば空
調機の水冷式縮縮器やチラー用蒸発器に利用される。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a heat exchanger used for heat exchange between a plurality of fluids. This technology relates to a stacked heat exchanger that exchanges heat between fluids flowing through adjacent flat plates by stacking grooves to form refrigerant passages.For example, it is used in water-cooled condensers for air conditioners and evaporators for chillers. Used for vessels.
従来の技術
近年、プレート型等の積層式熱交換器は、熱交換性能の
向上はもちろんのこと、軽量化、コンパクト化の志向か
らアルミニウム及びアルミニウム合金を使用したものが
多くかつ、信頼性の確保から、接着材ではなく、ロウ材
がついたクラツド材プレートを用いたもので構成された
ものが主流となってきている。Conventional technology In recent years, plate-type and other stacked heat exchangers are often made of aluminum and aluminum alloys in order to not only improve heat exchange performance but also to be lighter and more compact, and to ensure reliability. Since then, the mainstream has been to use clad plates with brazing material instead of adhesives.
以下図面を参照にしながら、上述した従来の積層式熱交
換器の一例について説明する。An example of the conventional laminated heat exchanger mentioned above will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第6図〜pJ、8図は従来の積層式熱交換器の外観斜視
図と要部断面図及びその断面要部拡大図さらに、これら
を構成するプレートの平面図である。6 to 8 are an external perspective view, a cross-sectional view of a main part, an enlarged view of a main part of the cross-section, and a plan view of a plate constituting the conventional laminated heat exchanger.
第5図〜第8図において1は、積層式熱交換器である。In FIGS. 5 to 8, 1 is a stacked heat exchanger.
1は片面に一次側冷媒通路2とする四部を形成し、この
凹部の両端にこの四部を集合する一次側冷媒集合穴3a
、3b及び二次側冷媒通過穴4a、4bを有するプレー
ト5と片面に、二次側冷媒通路6とする凹部を形成し、
この凹部の両端にこの凹部を集合する二次側冷媒集合穴
7a。1 is a primary refrigerant collecting hole 3a which forms four parts on one side, which will be the primary refrigerant passage 2, and collects these four parts at both ends of this recessed part.
, 3b and a plate 5 having secondary refrigerant passage holes 4a and 4b, and a recessed portion serving as a secondary refrigerant passage 6 is formed on one side thereof,
Secondary refrigerant collecting holes 7a are provided at both ends of this recess to collect the recess.
了す及び一次側冷媒通過穴8a 、sbを有するプレー
ト9から成シ、一次側冷媒集合穴3a 、 3bと一次
側冷媒通過穴8a、8b及び二次側冷媒集合穴7a 、
7bと二次側冷媒通過穴4a 、abは同一形状で。4
成されている。このプレート6とプレート9は図には示
さないが片面ないし両面に、ロウ材がクラッドされた材
料であり、プレート6とプレート9を交互に積層し、真
空ロウ材、VAWロウ付等の公知の炉中ロウ付手法によ
)、プレート6とプレート9の界面にロウ付層10を形
成せしめて固着した積層式熱交換器1が一般的である。It consists of a plate 9 having primary side refrigerant passage holes 8a, sb, primary side refrigerant collecting holes 3a, 3b, primary side refrigerant passing holes 8a, 8b, and secondary side refrigerant collecting holes 7a,
7b and the secondary refrigerant passage holes 4a and ab have the same shape. 4
has been completed. Although not shown in the figure, the plates 6 and 9 are made of a material clad with brazing material on one or both sides, and the plates 6 and 9 are laminated alternately, and known methods such as vacuum brazing, VAW brazing, etc. A laminated heat exchanger 1 is generally used in which a brazing layer 10 is formed on the interface between plates 6 and 9 and fixed thereto using an in-furnace brazing method.
発明が解決しようとする課題
しかしながら上記のような構成では、積層式熱交換器1
を炉中ロウ材した時プレート5あるいはプレート9にク
ラッドされていたロウ材が、プレート5とプレート90
屯なシ合った端部から溶けてタレ部11を形成したシひ
どい場合は、冷媒通過穴や冷媒集合穴に溶は落ることか
あったシ、又、空隙部12を形成する等、冷媒の漏れと
なったり、耐圧強度の低下をきたしたシする課題を有し
ていた。Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, in the above configuration, the laminated heat exchanger 1
When soldering in the furnace, the soldering material that was clad on plate 5 or plate 9 is
In severe cases where the melt melts from the ends where they meet and forms the dripping part 11, the melt may fall into the refrigerant passage hole or refrigerant collecting hole, or the refrigerant may form a void part 12. However, there were problems such as leakage and a decrease in pressure resistance.
本発明は上記課題を解決する為、冷媒の漏れもなく、耐
圧強度も向上させることのできる積層式熱交換器を提供
するものである。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a laminated heat exchanger that does not cause refrigerant leakage and has improved pressure resistance.
課題を解決するだめの手段
上記課題を解決するために本発明の積層式熱交換器は、
2種類のプレートにそれぞれ設けられた、一次側冷媒集
合穴と一次側冷媒通過穴のどちらか一方及び、二次側冷
媒通過穴と二次側冷媒集合穴のどちらか一方の外形寸法
を小さくして、それぞれ連通させるようにして、二種類
のプレートを交互に積層して固着させて積層式熱交換器
を形成する構成を備えたものである。Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above problems, the laminated heat exchanger of the present invention has the following features:
Reduce the external dimensions of either the primary refrigerant collecting hole or the primary refrigerant passage hole, or the secondary refrigerant passage hole or the secondary refrigerant collecting hole, which are provided in each of the two types of plates. The heat exchanger has a configuration in which two types of plates are alternately stacked and fixed so that they communicate with each other to form a stacked heat exchanger.
作 用
本発明は、上記しだ構成によって、交互に積層された2
種知のプレートに設けられた一次側冷媒集合穴と、一次
側冷媒通過穴あるいは、二次側冷媒通過穴と二次側冷媒
集合穴との外形寸法の差により、連通穴部に溝部が形成
されるため、炉中ロウ付時にロウ材が前記溝部にロウ材
溜り部を形成するようにしだものである。Function The present invention provides two layers alternately laminated by the above-mentioned shingle structure.
A groove is formed in the communication hole due to the difference in external dimensions between the primary refrigerant collecting hole and the primary refrigerant passing hole, or the secondary refrigerant passing hole and the secondary refrigerant collecting hole provided in the seed plate. Therefore, during furnace brazing, the brazing material forms a brazing material reservoir in the groove.
実施例
以下本発明の一実施例について、図面を参照しながら説
明する。EXAMPLE An example of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第1から第4図は、木宛明−実施例の積属式りみ交換器
の外観斜視図と要部断面図及びその断面の要部拡大図と
、これらk hg成するプレートの平面図である。なお
従来例と同じ構成については同一番号を付している。Figures 1 to 4 are an external perspective view, a cross-sectional view of the main parts, an enlarged view of the main parts of the cross-section, and a plan view of the plates that constitute these k hg. be. Note that the same components as in the conventional example are given the same numbers.
13は、本発明の積層式熱交換器である。積層式熱交換
器13は片面に一次側冷媒辿路2とする凹部を形成し、
この四部の両端にこの凹部を集合する一次側冷媒集合穴
14a 、 14b及び、二次側冷媒通過穴1sa、1
sbを有するプレート16と片面に二次側冷媒通路6と
する凹部を形成しこの凹部の両端にこの凹部を集合する
二次側冷媒集合穴17a、17b及び一次側冷媒通過穴
18a。13 is a stacked heat exchanger of the present invention. The stacked heat exchanger 13 has a recess formed on one side as the primary refrigerant path 2,
Primary side refrigerant collection holes 14a, 14b and secondary side refrigerant passage holes 1sa, 1 are provided at both ends of these four parts to collect the recessed portions.
Secondary refrigerant collecting holes 17a, 17b and primary refrigerant passage hole 18a are formed on one side of the plate 16 having a refrigerant sb and have a concave portion serving as a secondary refrigerant passage 6, and the concave portions are gathered at both ends of the concave portion.
18bを有するプレート19から成り、一次側冷媒集合
穴の14a、14bを一次側冷媒通過穴1sa、1sb
よシ、かつ二次側冷媒通過穴15a。The primary refrigerant collecting holes 14a and 14b are connected to the primary refrigerant passage holes 1sa and 1sb.
Also, there is a secondary refrigerant passage hole 15a.
15bを、二次側冷媒集合穴17a、17bよシそれぞ
れ、外形寸法をわずかに小さくしたものである。又この
プレート16とプレート19は図には示さないが、両面
にロウ通がクラッドされた材料であシ、プレート16と
プレート19を交互に積層して、真空ロウ材、VAWロ
ウ付等の公知の炉中ロウ付手法によシブレート16とプ
レート19の界面にロウ付層20を形成せしめて固着し
た構成を有する積層式熱交換器13である。15b, but the outer dimensions of the secondary refrigerant collecting holes 17a and 17b are slightly smaller. Although not shown in the figure, the plates 16 and 19 are made of a material with solder holes clad on both sides, and the plates 16 and 19 are alternately laminated to form a well-known material such as vacuum brazing material, VAW brazing material, etc. This is a laminated heat exchanger 13 having a structure in which a brazing layer 20 is formed and fixed at the interface between a sieve plate 16 and a plate 19 using the furnace brazing method.
以上のように本実施例によれば、プレート16とプレー
ト19を交互に積層した時、溝部21が形成され、ロウ
付時にこの溝部21のところに、プレート16とグレー
ト19の接合界面より流出した余分のロウ材が、溜り部
22を形成して維持されるため、プレート16とプレー
ト19の接合シール性がより完全なものとなυ、冷媒の
漏れのない、かつ接合強度の高い、積層式熱交換器が得
られるものである。As described above, according to this embodiment, when the plates 16 and the plates 19 are alternately stacked, the grooves 21 are formed, and during brazing, the flow from the bonding interface between the plates 16 and the grate 19 flows into the grooves 21. Since the excess brazing material is maintained by forming the reservoir 22, the joint sealing property between the plates 16 and 19 is more perfect. A heat exchanger is obtained.
尚、図には示さないが、更にプレート16とプレート1
9の外周寸法をどちらか一方小さくして、プレート16
とプレート19を交互に積層して外周部にも溝部を設け
てロウ材の溜り部を設けることを行っても良いが、冷媒
と接する、冷媒集合穴及び冷媒通過穴の方に設けた方が
よシ効果のあることは、通常冷媒側の方が圧力が高いた
め、前記冷媒集合穴及び冷媒通過穴のシール性を完全に
した方が効果が大きい。Although not shown in the figure, there are also plate 16 and plate 1.
Plate 16 by making one of the outer circumferential dimensions of 9 smaller
It is also possible to alternately stack the plates 19 and provide grooves on the outer periphery to provide a reservoir for the brazing material, but it is better to provide the grooves on the refrigerant collecting holes and refrigerant passage holes that are in contact with the refrigerant. Since the pressure on the refrigerant side is usually higher, it is more effective to completely seal the refrigerant collecting holes and the refrigerant passage holes.
発明の効果
以上のように本発明は交互に積層された2種類のプレー
トに設けられた一次側冷媒集合穴と一次側冷媒集合穴更
には二次側冷媒通過穴と二次側冷媒集合穴のどちらか一
方の外形寸法を小さくすることによシ、2種類のプレー
トを積層した際に冷媒集合穴と冷媒通過穴に出来る溝部
に、ロウ付時のロウ材溜りを形成せしめて、完全なロウ
付シール性を得るもので、冷媒の漏れがない。又接合強
度の高い積層式熱交換器を得ることができる。Effects of the Invention As described above, the present invention has a primary refrigerant collecting hole and a primary refrigerant collecting hole provided in two types of alternately stacked plates, as well as a secondary refrigerant passing hole and a secondary refrigerant collecting hole. By reducing the external dimensions of one of the plates, a pool of brazing material can be formed during brazing in the grooves that are created as refrigerant collecting holes and refrigerant passage holes when two types of plates are stacked, allowing complete brazing. It provides a good seal and there is no leakage of refrigerant. Moreover, a laminated heat exchanger with high joint strength can be obtained.
第1図は本発明の実施例における積層式熱交換器の外観
斜視図、第2図は第1図のX −X7部線による断面図
、第3図は第2図のA部拡大図、第4図(a) 、 (
b)は上記積層式熱交換器を構成するプレトの平面図、
第5図は従来の積層式熱交換器の外観斜視図、第6図は
第5図のY−Y/部線による断面図、第7図は第6図の
B部拡大図、M8図(a)。
(b)は従来の積層式熱交換器を構成するプレートの平
面図である。
2・・・・・・一次側冷媒通路、13・・・・・・積層
式熱交換器、14a、14b・・・・・・一次側冷媒集
合穴、15a。
15b・・・・・・二次側冷媒通過穴、16・・・・・
・プレート、17a 、 17b−−−−−−二次側冷
媒集合穴、18a。
18b・・・・・・一次側冷媒通過穴、19・・・・・
・プレート。
代理人の氏名 弁理士 粟 野 重 孝 ほか1名1
区
13 −・
/46.I46−一
1シ、 +5b −・・
I6.r’r −−
一 沈
積1
一次
二次
プレ
一り、91暇u1574
式吃交攪1
制=9嬶11@穴
刺汚媒通昌穴
ト
第 3 図
16J’1
プレート
I4
第
図
(Q)
17ム・−二次側冷媒集合穴
18b −−一次側;9煤西携穴
(b)
2図
11a・・・二双m痒媒気宮欠
11?a −−−−次 1− 々 穫 通 過 欠第
図
第
図
第
因
第
図
G)
I
(b)FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a stacked heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line X-X7 in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of section A in FIG. Figure 4(a), (
b) is a plan view of a plate constituting the laminated heat exchanger;
Fig. 5 is an external perspective view of a conventional stacked heat exchanger, Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along the Y-Y/ section line in Fig. 5, Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of section B in Fig. 6, and Fig. M8 ( a). (b) is a plan view of plates constituting a conventional stacked heat exchanger. 2...Primary side refrigerant passage, 13...Stacked heat exchanger, 14a, 14b...Primary side refrigerant collection hole, 15a. 15b...Secondary side refrigerant passage hole, 16...
- Plate, 17a, 17b---Secondary side refrigerant collecting hole, 18a. 18b...Primary side refrigerant passage hole, 19...
·plate. Name of agent: Patent attorney Shigetaka Awano and 1 other person1
Ward 13-/46. I46-11, +5b -... I6. r'r --- 1 Deposition 1 Primary and secondary play 1, 91 time u1574 Expression exchange stirring 1 system=9嬶11@hole pricking dirt medium passage 3 Figure 16J'1 Plate I4 Figure (Q) 17mm - Secondary side refrigerant collection hole 18b - Primary side; 9 soot west connection hole (b) 2 Figure 11a... 2 double m itch medium air deficiency 11? a ----- Next 1
Claims (2)
冷媒通路を集合する一次側冷媒集合穴と、二次側冷媒通
過穴を有するプレートと二次側冷媒通路を形成し、かつ
前記二次側冷媒通路を集合する二次側冷媒集合穴と一次
側冷媒通過穴を有するプレートから成り、前記一次側冷
媒集合穴と一次側冷媒通過穴のどちらか一方及び、二次
側冷媒通過穴と二次側冷媒集合穴のどちらか一方の外形
寸法を小さくして、それぞれ連通させてプレートとプレ
ートを交互に積層して固着したことを特徴とする積層式
熱交換器。(1) A primary refrigerant passage is formed on one side, and a plate having a primary refrigerant collection hole that collects the primary refrigerant passage and a secondary refrigerant passage hole, and the secondary refrigerant passage is formed as described above. It consists of a plate having a secondary refrigerant collection hole and a primary refrigerant passage hole that collect secondary refrigerant passages, and includes one of the primary refrigerant collection hole and the primary refrigerant passage hole, and the secondary refrigerant passage hole. A laminated heat exchanger characterized in that the external dimensions of one of the and the secondary refrigerant collecting hole are reduced, and plates are alternately stacked and fixed so that they communicate with each other.
したことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の積層
式熱交換器。(2) The laminated heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the outer circumferential dimension of either one of the plates is reduced.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63191417A JPH0731020B2 (en) | 1988-07-29 | 1988-07-29 | Stacked heat exchanger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63191417A JPH0731020B2 (en) | 1988-07-29 | 1988-07-29 | Stacked heat exchanger |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0240496A true JPH0240496A (en) | 1990-02-09 |
JPH0731020B2 JPH0731020B2 (en) | 1995-04-10 |
Family
ID=16274265
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP63191417A Expired - Lifetime JPH0731020B2 (en) | 1988-07-29 | 1988-07-29 | Stacked heat exchanger |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0731020B2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0503080A1 (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-09-16 | Matsushita Refrigeration Company | Laminated heat exchanger |
US5392849A (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1995-02-28 | Matsushita Refrigeration Company | Layer-built heat exchanger |
JP2004340444A (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2004-12-02 | Denso Corp | Laminated plate structure |
JP2007139288A (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2007-06-07 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Heat exchanger and air conditioner |
JP2008101908A (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 2008-05-01 | Battelle Memorial Inst | Microcomponent sheet architecture |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5849166U (en) * | 1981-09-29 | 1983-04-02 | カルソニックカンセイ株式会社 | Stacked evaporator |
-
1988
- 1988-07-29 JP JP63191417A patent/JPH0731020B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5849166U (en) * | 1981-09-29 | 1983-04-02 | カルソニックカンセイ株式会社 | Stacked evaporator |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0503080A1 (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-09-16 | Matsushita Refrigeration Company | Laminated heat exchanger |
EP0503080A4 (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1994-06-08 | Matsushita Refrigeration | Laminated heat exchanger |
US5392849A (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1995-02-28 | Matsushita Refrigeration Company | Layer-built heat exchanger |
EP0730134A3 (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1998-01-14 | Matsushita Refrigeration Company | Layer-built heat exchanger |
JP2008101908A (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 2008-05-01 | Battelle Memorial Inst | Microcomponent sheet architecture |
JP2010216801A (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 2010-09-30 | Battelle Memorial Inst | Method of performing unit operation in microcomponent sheet architecture |
JP4580422B2 (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 2010-11-10 | バッテル・メモリアル・インスティチュート | Micro component sheet structure |
JP2004340444A (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2004-12-02 | Denso Corp | Laminated plate structure |
JP2007139288A (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2007-06-07 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Heat exchanger and air conditioner |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JPH0731020B2 (en) | 1995-04-10 |
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