JPH0240172Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本考案は、棟木に左右の屋根ユニツトを取付け
る装置に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] Industrial Application Field The present invention relates to a device for attaching left and right roof units to purlins.

従来技術 実開昭56−136098号公報に示すように、棟木に
一対の係止片を一体形成し、屋根ユニツトには係
止片に係合する取付片を固着し、この取付片を係
止片に係合して棟木に左右の屋根ユニツトを取付
けるようにした装置が知られている。Prior Art As shown in Japanese Utility Model Application No. 56-136098, a pair of locking pieces are integrally formed on the ridgepole, a mounting piece that engages with the locking pieces is fixed to the roof unit, and this mounting piece is locked. Devices are known in which left and right roof units are attached to purlins by engaging the roof panels.

この取付装置であると取付片を係止片に係合す
ることで簡単に屋根ユニツトを棟木に取付けでき
る。 With this attachment device, the roof unit can be easily attached to the ridgepole by engaging the attachment piece with the locking piece.

しかし、その反面、屋根ユニツトを長手方向
（左右方向）に移動して取付片を係止片に係合せ
ねばならず、一方の屋根ユニツトを取付けた後に
他方の屋根ユニツトを取付ける際に屋根ユニツト
相互が干渉してしまうことがあり、屋根ユニツト
の取付け作業が面倒となつてしまう。 However, on the other hand, it is necessary to move the roof unit in the longitudinal direction (horizontal direction) to engage the attachment piece with the locking piece, and after installing one roof unit, when installing the other roof unit, it is necessary to move the roof unit in the longitudinal direction (left and right direction). may interfere with each other, making the installation work of the roof unit troublesome.

また、棟木に立上り片を一体形成し、この立上
り片に一体形成した鉤片に、屋根ユニツトに固着
した取付片の上鉤部を係合すると共に、取付片の
下部を立上り片に当接するようにした取付装置が
知られている。 Further, a rising piece of the ridgepole is integrally formed, and the upper hook portion of the mounting piece fixed to the roof unit is engaged with the hook piece integrally formed on the rising piece, and the lower part of the mounting piece is brought into contact with the rising piece. A mounting device is known.

しかし、この取付装置であると屋根ユニツトの
重量を立上り片で支承するので、その立上り片が
変形し易く、屋根ユニツトの取付強度が小さくな
ると共に、鉤片と上鉤部との係合状態によつて屋
根ユニツトの取付強度が異なるので、左右の屋根
ユニツトの取付角度が異なつてしまうことがあ
り、見栄えの悪い屋根となつてしまう。 However, with this mounting device, the weight of the roof unit is supported by the upright piece, so the upright piece is easily deformed, reducing the mounting strength of the roof unit and depending on the state of engagement between the hook piece and the upper hook part. Since the mounting strengths of the roof units are different, the mounting angles of the left and right roof units may be different, resulting in an unsightly roof.

また、前述の左右の屋根ユニツトに設けた左右
の取付片に亘つて笠木を取付けて見栄えを良くし
ているが、この笠木は見栄えを良くするだけであ
り、何ら屋根ユニツトの取付強度に寄与しない。 In addition, caps are installed across the left and right mounting pieces provided on the left and right roof units to improve the appearance, but these caps only improve the appearance and do not contribute to the mounting strength of the roof unit in any way. .

考案の目的 棟木に左右の屋根ユニツトを簡単に取付けでき
ると共に、その取付強度を大きくでき、さらには
屋根ユニツトの取付強度を所定の角度とすること
ができ、さらにな笠木によつて屋根ユニツトの取
付強度を大きくできるようにすることを目的とす
る。Purpose of the invention It is possible to easily attach the left and right roof units to the ridgepole, increase the attachment strength, and furthermore, make it possible to set the attachment strength of the roof unit at a predetermined angle. The purpose is to increase the strength.

考案の構成 棟木を中空形状とし、かつ上部には両側載置面
と両側凹部とをそれぞれ形成し、屋根ユニツトの
直線状下面に設けた凸部を凹部に密嵌すると共
に、直線状下面を載置面に載置して屋根ユニツト
を棟木に取付け、さらに左右の屋根ユニツトの上
面間に跨つて笠木ベースを載置し、この笠木ベー
スを長ビスによつて棟木上部に取付け固定すると
共に、笠木ベースに笠木を取付けたもの。Structure of the idea: The purlin is hollow, and the upper part has mounting surfaces on both sides and recesses on both sides.The protrusion provided on the linear lower surface of the roof unit is tightly fitted into the recess, and the linear lower surface is placed on the roof unit. Place the roof unit on the mounting surface and attach it to the ridgepole, then place the Kasagi base across the upper surfaces of the left and right roof units, attach and fix this Kasagi base to the top of the ridgepole with long screws, and then attach the Kasagi The one with Kasagi attached to the base.

実施例 第１図は和風門戸の正面図、第２図は側面図で
あり、左右の門柱１，１間には下枠２と無目３と
上枠４とが取付けられ、下枠２と無目３との間に
は一対の引戸５，５が建て込んであり、無目３と
上枠４との間には欄間ユニツト６が取付けてある
と共に、左右の門柱１，１には上下の継ぎ７，８
を介して左右の控柱９，９が取付けられ、各控柱
９と門柱１との下端面間にアンカー１０が架設し
てある。Embodiment Figure 1 is a front view of a Japanese-style gate, and Figure 2 is a side view.A lower frame 2, a blind 3, and an upper frame 4 are installed between the left and right gateposts 1, 1, and the lower frame 2 and A pair of sliding doors 5, 5 are built in between the Mume 3 and the upper frame 4, and a transom unit 6 is installed between the Mume 3 and the upper frame 4. joints 7 and 8
Left and right retaining posts 9, 9 are attached through the gate, and an anchor 10 is installed between the lower end surfaces of each retaining post 9 and the gate post 1.

前記左右の門柱１，１の上端面間に棟木１１が
架設され、各門柱１の上部には腕木１２が取付け
てあり、左右の腕木１２の両端部間に亘つて桁１
３が架設してあると共に、桁１３と棟木１１とに
左右の屋根ユニツト１４，１４が取付けられて屋
根を構成している。 A ridgepole 11 is installed between the upper end surfaces of the left and right gate posts 1, 1, and a brace 12 is attached to the upper part of each gate post 1.
3 is constructed, and left and right roof units 14, 14 are attached to the girder 13 and the purlin 11 to form a roof.

第３図は左右の門柱１，１部分の分解斜視図で
あり、門柱１は左右方向の内、外壁１ａ，１ｂと
前後壁１ｃ，１ｄとにより断面矩形の中空材とな
り、その内壁１ａ，１ａ間に下枠２、無目３が連
結されていると共に、後壁１ｄと控柱９の前壁９
ａとに亘つて上下継ぎ７，８がコ字型の取付金具
１５を介して連結してあり、門柱１の控柱９の下
端面間にアンカー１０がＬ字型の取付金具１６を
介して連結してある。 FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the left and right gateposts 1, 1. The gatepost 1 is a hollow member with a rectangular cross section, consisting of inner and outer walls 1a, 1b and front and rear walls 1c, 1d in the left and right direction, and its inner walls 1a, 1a In between, the lower frame 2 and the blind 3 are connected, and the rear wall 1d and the front wall 9 of the retaining pillar 9 are connected.
Upper and lower joints 7 and 8 are connected to each other through a U-shaped fitting 15, and an anchor 10 is connected between the lower end surfaces of the retaining post 9 of the gate post 1 via an L-shaped fitting 16. It is connected.

前記腕木１２は両側縦壁１２ａ，１２ａと連結
横壁１２ｂと底壁１２ｃとを有する長尺材となつ
ていると共に、前記門柱１の前後壁１ｃ，１ｄ上
端部寄には穴１７が形成され、この穴１７は腕木
１２が挿通する矩形となつている。 The arm bar 12 is a long member having vertical walls 12a, 12a on both sides, a connecting horizontal wall 12b, and a bottom wall 12c, and a hole 17 is formed near the upper end of the front and rear walls 1c, 1d of the gate post 1. This hole 17 has a rectangular shape through which the arm 12 is inserted.

そして、腕木１２の両側縦壁１２ａ，１２ａと
底壁１２ｃの長手方向中間には一対の切欠凹部１
８，１８が形成され、この一対の切欠凹部１８，
１８の巾は門柱１の前後壁１ｃ，１ｄの厚さと略
同一となり、かつその間隔は門柱１の前壁１ｃと
後壁１ｄとの間隔と同一となつている。 A pair of cutout recesses 1 are provided in the longitudinal middle of the vertical walls 12a, 12a and the bottom wall 12c of the arm 12.
8, 18 are formed, and this pair of notch recesses 18,
The width of 18 is approximately the same as the thickness of the front and rear walls 1c and 1d of the gatepost 1, and the distance therebetween is the same as the distance between the front wall 1c and the rear wall 1d of the gatepost 1.

そして、腕木１２は門柱１の穴１７に挿入さ
れ、一対の切欠凹部１８，１８を門柱１の前後壁
１ｃ，１ｄに嵌合して長手方向の位置決めをし、
押え金具１９で腕木１２の浮き上りを防止して腕
木１２を門柱１に連結してある。 Then, the arm bar 12 is inserted into the hole 17 of the gate post 1, and the pair of cutout recesses 18, 18 are fitted into the front and rear walls 1c, 1d of the gate post 1 to position it in the longitudinal direction.
The arm 12 is connected to the gate post 1 by preventing the arm 12 from floating up with a presser metal fitting 19.

つまり、第４図に示すように押え金具１９は縦
片１９ａと横片１９ｂとによりＬ型となり、縦片
１９ａを門柱１の内壁１ａの内面にビス２０で固
着し、横片１９ｂを腕木１２の両側縦壁１２ａ，
１２ａの上端面に押しつけてある。 That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the presser metal fitting 19 has an L-shape with a vertical piece 19a and a horizontal piece 19b. Both vertical walls 12a,
It is pressed against the upper end surface of 12a.

前記棟木１１は取付金具２１を介して門柱１に
連結され、上枠４は棟木１１にビス２２で連結さ
れている。 The purlin 11 is connected to the gatepost 1 via a mounting bracket 21, and the upper frame 4 is connected to the purlin 11 with screws 22.

第５図は屋根ユニツト取付部の縦断面図であ
り、前記棟木１１は、底壁３０と両側縦壁３１，
３１と横壁３２とより成る下部中空枠１１ａと、
横壁３２の中間部に一体形成した両側立上り壁３
３，３３と上壁３４とより成る上部中空枠１１ｂ
とを備え、横壁３２の両側部は傾斜した下載置面
３２ａと凹部３２ｂとを形成し、この凹部３２ｂ
は立上り壁３３と連続していると共に、両側立上
り壁３３，３３は外方に向けて傾斜し、前記上壁
３４は傾斜した両側上載置面３４ａ，３４ａと中
央取付面３４ｂとを有している。 FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the roof unit attachment part, and the purlin 11 includes a bottom wall 30, vertical walls 31 on both sides,
31 and a horizontal wall 32, a lower hollow frame 11a;
Both side rising walls 3 integrally formed in the middle part of the horizontal wall 32
Upper hollow frame 11b consisting of 3, 33 and upper wall 34
Both sides of the horizontal wall 32 form an inclined lower mounting surface 32a and a recess 32b, and the recess 32b
are continuous with the rising wall 33, and the rising walls 33, 33 on both sides are inclined outward, and the upper wall 34 has inclined upper mounting surfaces 34a, 34a on both sides and a central mounting surface 34b. There is.

前記左右の屋根ユニツト１４，１４は、桁１３
に連結した複数の垂木３５と、各垂木３５の上面
に亘つて取付けた化粧板３６と、一対の下地材３
７，３７及び鼻小舞３８並びに登淀３９を介して
取付けた野地板４０と、野地板４０上に取付けた
屋根板４１と、破風板４２とを備えている。 The left and right roof units 14, 14 have a girder 13
A plurality of rafters 35 connected to each other, a decorative board 36 attached over the upper surface of each rafter 35, and a pair of base materials 3
It includes a roof board 40 attached via a roof board 7, 37, a nose bridge 38, and a bridge 39, a roof board 41 attached to the roof board 40, and a gable board 42.

前記桁１３は両側壁１３ａ，１３ａと上壁１３
ｃと下壁１３ｄとにより矩形断面の中空長尺材と
なり、その両側壁１３ａ，１３ａと下壁１３ｂと
の長手方向両側には一対の切欠縦溝４３，４３が
形成され、この切欠縦溝４３の深さは腕木１２の
連結壁１２ｂより両側壁１２ａ，１２ａの上端面
までの高さとなり、巾は側壁１２ａの厚さより若
干広くなり、一対の切欠溝４３，４３の間隔は両
側壁１２ａ，１２ａの間の寸法と同一となつてい
る。 The girder 13 has side walls 13a, 13a and an upper wall 13.
c and the lower wall 13d form a hollow elongated member with a rectangular cross section, and a pair of notched vertical grooves 43, 43 are formed on both sides of the both side walls 13a, 13a and the lower wall 13b in the longitudinal direction. The depth is the height from the connecting wall 12b of the arm 12 to the upper end surface of the side walls 12a, 12a, the width is slightly wider than the thickness of the side wall 12a, and the distance between the pair of notch grooves 43, 43 is the height of the side walls 12a, 12a. 12a.

この様であるから、第６図に示すように桁１３
は一対の切欠縦溝４３，４３を腕木１２の両側壁
１２ａ，１２ａに嵌め込み、その下壁１３ｂを連
結壁１２ｃにビス４４で連結してあると共に、桁
１３の両端部にはキヤツプ５５が嵌合固着してあ
る。 Because of this, as shown in Figure 6, the digit 13
A pair of notched vertical grooves 43, 43 are fitted into both side walls 12a, 12a of the cross arm 12, and the lower wall 13b is connected to the connecting wall 12c with screws 44, and caps 55 are fitted into both ends of the girder 13. It is fixed together.

なお、腕木１２の両端下部は切り欠きされ、か
つキヤツプ４５が嵌め込み固着されている。 Note that the lower portions of both ends of the arm 12 are cut out, and caps 45 are fitted and fixed thereto.

前記桁１３の上壁１３ｃの一部は前記棟木１１
の載置面３２ａと同一角度に傾斜して載置面１
３′ｃを形成している。 A part of the upper wall 13c of the girder 13 is connected to the purlin 11
The mounting surface 1 is inclined at the same angle as the mounting surface 32a of
3'c.

前記垂木３５は両側壁３５ａ，３５ａと上下壁
３５ｂ，３５ｃとにより矩形断面の中空材とな
り、下壁３５ｃの長手方向一端部には前記棟木１
１の凹部３２ｂに密嵌する凸部となる垂木止め４
６がビス４７で固着され、その垂木止め４６を凹
部３２ｂに密嵌すると共に、下壁３５ｃを棟木１
１の下載置面３２ａと桁１３の載置面１３′ｃと
に当接し、ビス４８で桁１３の載置面１３′ｃに
連結してあり、垂木３５の端部にはキヤツプ５４
が嵌合固着してある。 The rafter 35 is a hollow member having a rectangular cross section with both side walls 35a, 35a and upper and lower walls 35b, 35c, and the purlin 1 is attached to one longitudinal end of the lower wall 35c.
The rafter stopper 4 serves as a convex portion that tightly fits into the concave portion 32b of No.1.
6 is fixed with screws 47, and the rafter stopper 46 is tightly fitted into the recess 32b, and the lower wall 35c is attached to the purlin 1.
The lower mounting surface 32a of the rafter 35 contacts the lower mounting surface 32a of the beam 13 and the mounting surface 13'c of the beam 13, and is connected to the mounting surface 13'c of the beam 13 with a screw 48.
are fitted and fixed.

前記化粧板３６は垂木３５の上壁３５ｂと棟木
１１の載置面３４ａとに亘つて取付けられ、ビス
４９で垂木３５の上壁３５ｂに固着してある。 The decorative board 36 is attached across the upper wall 35b of the rafter 35 and the mounting surface 34a of the purlin 11, and is fixed to the upper wall 35b of the rafter 35 with screws 49.

前記下地材３７は断面クランク型の長尺材とな
り、垂木上壁３５ｂにネジ合したビス５０で化粧
板３６の上面に固着され、野地板４０がビス５１
で固着されて野地板４０と化粧板３６との間に空
間を形成している。 The base material 37 is a long material with a crank-shaped cross section, and is fixed to the upper surface of the decorative board 36 with screws 50 screwed into the rafter upper wall 35b, and the shedding board 40 is attached to the upper surface of the decorative board 36 with screws 51.
A space is formed between the shedding board 40 and the decorative board 36.

前記鼻小舞３８は中空本体３８′の下壁３８′ａ
と連続して取付片３８ａを一体形成し、上壁３
８′ｂと連続して下向コ字状の係止片３８ｂを一
体形成した形状であり、その取付片３８ａがビス
５２で垂木３５の長手方向他端寄の上壁３５ｂに
固着され、中空本体３８′の上壁３８′ｂに野地板
４０がビス５３で固着されている。 The nose ridge 38 is a lower wall 38'a of the hollow body 38'.
A mounting piece 38a is integrally formed continuously with the upper wall 3.
8'b, a downward U-shaped locking piece 38b is integrally formed, and the mounting piece 38a is fixed to the upper wall 35b near the other longitudinal end of the rafter 35 with screws 52, and the hollow A shedding board 40 is fixed to the upper wall 38'b of the main body 38' with screws 53.

第７図は屋根ユニツトの平面図、第８図、第９
図は第７図の−線、−線断面図であり、
前記屋根板４１はアルミの着色板よりなる板材４
１ａを多数備え、板材４１ａの端部を折り曲げ重
ね合せて連結してある。 Figure 7 is a plan view of the roof unit, Figures 8 and 9
The figure is a sectional view taken along the - line and - line in Fig. 7,
The roof plate 41 is a plate material 4 made of a colored aluminum plate.
A large number of plates 1a are provided, and the ends of the plates 41a are bent and overlapped to connect them.

前記破風板４２は両側壁４２ａ，４２ａと上下
壁４２ｂ，４２ｃとにより矩形断面の中空材とな
り、両側に位置する垂木３５の側壁３５ａにボル
ト・ナツト５６でそれぞれ連結されていると共
に、左右の屋根ユニツト１４，１４の破風板４
２，４２の一端部相互は突き合せてあり、他端部
にはキヤツプ５７が嵌合固着してある。 The gable board 42 is a hollow member having a rectangular cross section with both side walls 42a, 42a and upper and lower walls 42b, 42c, and is connected to the side walls 35a of the rafters 35 located on both sides with bolts and nuts 56, and is connected to the left and right roofs. Gable plate 4 of units 14, 14
One ends of the caps 2 and 42 are butted against each other, and a cap 57 is fitted and fixed to the other end.

前記登淀３９は中空本体３９′の下壁３９′ａと
連続して取付片３９ａを一体形成し、上壁３９′
ｂと連続して下向コ字状の係止片３９ｂを一体形
成したもので、前記鼻小舞３８と同一形状とな
り、その取付片３９ａが破風板４２の上壁４２ｂ
と垂木３５の上壁３５ｂとにビス５８でそれぞれ
固着され、上壁３９′ｂに野地板４０がビス５９
で連結してあると共に、破風板４２と鼻小舞３８
とは四周連続して連結され、前記野地板４０と化
粧板３６との空間を閉塞している。 The climbing portion 39 has a mounting piece 39a continuously formed on the lower wall 39'a of the hollow body 39', and an upper wall 39'.
A downward U-shaped locking piece 39b is integrally formed continuously with b, and has the same shape as the nose baffle 38, and its mounting piece 39a is attached to the upper wall 42b of the gable plate 42.
and the top wall 35b of the rafter 35 with screws 58, and the roofing board 40 is fixed to the top wall 39'b with screws 59.
It is connected with
are connected four times in succession, and close the space between the shedding board 40 and the decorative board 36.

なお、屋根板４１の板材４１ａは鼻小舞３８と
破風板４２の係止片３８ｂ，４２ｂに折り曲げ係
着してある。 Note that the plate material 41a of the roof plate 41 is bent and engaged with the locking pieces 38b and 42b of the nose flap 38 and the gable plate 42.

前記左右の屋根ユニツト１４，１４の屋根板４
１，４１間に跨つて笠木ベース６０が取付けてあ
る。 Roof plates 4 of the left and right roof units 14, 14
A Kasagi base 60 is installed spanning between 1 and 41.

該笠木ベース６０は横壁６１の両側に下向の凹
条溝６２，６２を形成し、かつ一対の係止片６
３，６３を上向に一体形成してあり、その凹条溝
６２に装着したパツキン６４を屋根板４１にそれ
ぞれ当接し、横壁６１より長ビス６５を棟木１１
の上壁３４の中央取付面３４ｂの下面に設けた裏
板６６にネジ合して棟木１１に連結されている。 The Kasagi base 60 has downward concave grooves 62, 62 formed on both sides of the side wall 61, and a pair of locking pieces 6.
3 and 63 are integrally formed upward, and the gaskets 64 attached to the concave grooves 62 are brought into contact with the roof board 41, respectively, and the long screws 65 are inserted from the side walls 61 into the purlins 11.
It is connected to the purlin 11 by screwing onto a back plate 66 provided on the lower surface of the central mounting surface 34b of the upper wall 34.

この様であるから、左右の屋根ユニツト１４の
垂木３５の下壁３５ｃが棟木１１の下載置面３２
ａに押しつけられると共に、化粧板３６が棟木１
１の上載置面３４ａに押しつけられて左右の屋根
ユニツト１４，１４を棟木１１に強固に取付けで
き、さらには垂木止め４６が凹部３２ｂに密嵌し
て垂木３５が棟木１１より長手方向に外れないよ
うにしてある。 Since it is like this, the lower walls 35c of the rafters 35 of the left and right roof units 14 are connected to the lower mounting surface 35c of the purlin 11.
a, and the decorative board 36 is pressed against the ridgepole 1.
The left and right roof units 14, 14 can be firmly attached to the ridgepole 11 by being pressed against the upper mounting surface 34a of the rafter 1, and the rafter stopper 46 is tightly fitted into the recess 32b so that the rafter 35 does not come off in the longitudinal direction from the ridgepole 11. It's like this.

６７は笠木であり、上壁６７ａと両側壁６７
ｂ，６７ｂとにより下向コ字状となり、その両側
壁６７ｂ，６７ｂを笠木ベース６０の一対の係止
片６３，６３にスナツプ式に係合して取付けら
れ、笠木ベース６０を覆つている。 67 is a Kasagi, with an upper wall 67a and both side walls 67
b, 67b form a downward U-shape, and the both side walls 67b, 67b are attached by engaging with a pair of locking pieces 63, 63 of the Kasagi base 60 in a snap manner, and cover the Kasagi base 60.

つまり、第１０図に示すように、笠木ベース６
０の係止片６３は長くなつて弾性変形し易くして
あると共に、その上端部に係止凸部６３ａが一体
形成され、笠木６７の側壁６７ｂも弾性変形し易
いように長くなり、その中間部に前記係止片６３
の係止凸部６３ａが係合する係止凹部６８が形成
してあると共に、下端側が凹条溝６２の外側隅部
６２ａに当接し、係止片６３と側壁６７ｂ及び側
壁６７ｂと外側隅部６２ａの２個所で笠木６７と
笠木ベース６０とを連結してあり、笠木６７が左
右に傾むくことなく真直な姿勢で取付できるよう
にしてある。 In other words, as shown in FIG.
The locking piece 63 of No. 0 is elongated so as to be easily elastically deformed, and a locking protrusion 63a is integrally formed on the upper end thereof, and the side wall 67b of the cap 67 is also long so as to be easily elastically deformed, The locking piece 63
A locking recess 68 is formed in which the locking protrusion 63a engages, and the lower end side contacts the outer corner 62a of the groove 62, and the locking piece 63 and the side wall 67b and the side wall 67b and the outer corner The cap 67 and the cap 60 are connected at two locations 62a, so that the cap 67 can be installed in a straight position without tilting to the left or right.

次に屋根ユニツトの取付作業を説明する。 Next, the installation work of the roof unit will be explained.

予じめ左右の屋根ユニツト１４，１４を組立て
し、その垂木３５に桁１３を連結する。 The left and right roof units 14, 14 are assembled in advance, and the beams 13 are connected to the rafters 35.

そして、第１１図に示すように左右の屋根ユニ
ツト１４，１４を上方より棟木１１に向けて移動
し、垂木止め４６を棟木１１の凹部３２ｂにそれ
ぞれ密嵌すると共に、桁１３の一対の切欠縦溝４
３，４３を腕木１２の両側壁１２ａ，１２ａに嵌
め込め、その下壁１３ｃを連結壁１２ｂに当接す
る。 Then, as shown in FIG. 11, the left and right roof units 14, 14 are moved from above toward the ridgepole 11, and the rafter stoppers 46 are tightly fitted into the recesses 32b of the ridgepole 11, respectively, and the pair of vertical notches of the girder 13 are Groove 4
3 and 43 are fitted into both side walls 12a and 12a of the arm 12, and the lower wall 13c thereof is brought into contact with the connecting wall 12b.

これにより、垂木下壁３５ｃが棟木１１の下載
置面３２ａに載置し、化粧板３６が棟木１１の上
載置面３４ａに載置する。 As a result, the rafter lower wall 35c is placed on the lower placement surface 32a of the purlin 11, and the decorative board 36 is placed on the upper placement surface 34a of the purlin 11.

この様に、左右の屋根ユニツト１４，１４を上
方より棟木１１上に移動して垂木止め４６を棟木
１１の凹部３２ｂに密嵌することで屋根ユニツト
１４，１４を棟木１１に左右位置決めして載置連
結できるから、左右の屋根ユニツト１４，１４が
相互に干渉したり、屋根ユニツト１４が棟木１１
と干渉したりすることがなく、左右の屋根ユニツ
ト１４，１４を棟木１１に簡単に、しかも位置決
めして連結できる。 In this way, by moving the left and right roof units 14, 14 from above onto the purlin 11 and tightly fitting the rafter stoppers 46 into the recesses 32b of the purlin 11, the left and right roof units 14, 14 are positioned and mounted on the purlin 11. Since the left and right roof units 14 can be connected together, there is no possibility that the left and right roof units 14 interfere with each other, and that the roof unit 14 does not interfere with the ridgepole 11.
The left and right roof units 14, 14 can be easily and positionedly connected to the ridgepole 11 without interfering with the roof.

この後に、左右の屋根ユニツト１４，１４の屋
根板４１，４１間に跨つて笠木ベース６０を載置
し、笠木ベース６０の横壁６１より長ビス６５を
棟木１１の上壁３４にビス止めした裏板６６にネ
ジ合して固着することで、左右の屋根ユニツト１
４，１４を棟木１１の両側下載置面３２ｂと両側
上載置面３４ａとに押しつけ固定する。 After this, the Kasagi base 60 is placed across the roof plates 41, 41 of the left and right roof units 14, 14, and a long screw 65 is screwed from the side wall 61 of the Kasagi base 60 to the upper wall 34 of the purlin 11. By screwing and fixing to the plate 66, the left and right roof units 1
4 and 14 are pressed against and fixed to both lower mounting surfaces 32b and both upper mounting surfaces 34a of the purlin 11.

この様であるから、左右の屋根ユニツト１４，
１４を棟木１１に簡単に、しかも強度を大きく取
付けできる。 Since it is like this, the left and right roof units 14,
14 can be easily attached to the ridgepole 11 with great strength.

また、桁１３の一対の切欠縦溝４３，４３を腕
木１２の両縦壁１２ａ，１２ａに嵌み込んである
から、桁１３の腕木１２への取付位置を位置決め
できると共に、切欠縦溝４３をガイドとして両側
縦壁１２ａ，１２ａに沿つて桁１３を移動できる
から、屋根ユニツト１４を腕木１２に対して位置
決めした後に棟木１１側に移動させることも出来
る。 In addition, since the pair of notched vertical grooves 43, 43 of the girder 13 are fitted into both vertical walls 12a, 12a of the arm 12, the mounting position of the girder 13 to the arm 12 can be determined, and the notched longitudinal groove 43 can be positioned. Since the girder 13 can be moved as a guide along the vertical walls 12a, 12a on both sides, the roof unit 14 can also be moved to the purlin 11 side after being positioned with respect to the brace 12.

この後に、笠木６７を笠木ベース６０にスナツ
プ式に取付ける共に、第１２図に示すように笠木
６７の両端に棟飾り７０と笠木織り７１を取付け
る。 After this, the cap 67 is attached to the cap 60 in a snap manner, and the ridge ornament 70 and the cap woven 71 are attached to both ends of the cap 67 as shown in FIG.

考案の効果 屋根ユニツト１４の凸部４６を棟木１１の凹部
３２ｂに上方より密嵌すれば良いので、屋根ユニ
ツト１４を長手方向（左右方向）に移動させる必
要がなく、左右の屋根ユニツト１４が相互に干渉
することがないから、屋根ユニツト１４を簡単に
棟木１１に取付けできる。Effects of the invention Since the convex portion 46 of the roof unit 14 only needs to be tightly fitted into the concave portion 32b of the purlin 11 from above, there is no need to move the roof unit 14 in the longitudinal direction (horizontal direction), and the left and right roof units 14 can be moved from each other. Since there is no interference with the roof unit 14, the roof unit 14 can be easily attached to the ridgepole 11.

棟木１１は中空形状となり、その凹部３２ｂに
屋根ユニツト１４の凸部４６が密嵌し、かつ載置
面３２ａに屋根ユニツト１４の直線状下面が載置
しているので、屋根ユニツト１４の重量を剛性大
なる棟木１１の載置面３２ａで支承でき、屋根ユ
ニツト１４の取付強度を大きくできると共に、載
置面３２ａによつて屋根ユニツト１４の取付角度
を規制でき、屋根ユニツト１４を所定の取付角度
とすることができるから、左右の屋根ユニツト１
４，１４の取付角度が異なつて見栄えが悪くなる
ことがない。 The ridgepole 11 has a hollow shape, and the convex part 46 of the roof unit 14 is tightly fitted into the recess 32b, and the linear lower surface of the roof unit 14 is placed on the mounting surface 32a, so that the weight of the roof unit 14 is reduced. It can be supported by the mounting surface 32a of the highly rigid ridgepole 11, increasing the mounting strength of the roof unit 14, and the mounting surface 32a can regulate the mounting angle of the roof unit 14, so that the roof unit 14 can be fixed at a predetermined mounting angle. Therefore, the left and right roof units 1
4 and 14 will not look bad due to different mounting angles.

左右の屋根ユニツト１４，１４の上面間に跨つ
て載置した笠木ベース６０を長ビス６５で棟木１
１の上部にネジ合したので、笠木ベース６０によ
つて左右の屋根ユニツト１４，１４を棟木１１の
載置面３２ａに押し付けると共に、凸部４６を凹
部３２ｂに密嵌するように押し込みすることがで
き、笠木ベース６０、つまり笠木６７によつて屋
根ユニツト１４の取付強度を更に大きくできる。 The Kasagi base 60 placed across the upper surfaces of the left and right roof units 14 and 14 is attached to the ridgepole 1 with long screws 65.
1, the left and right roof units 14, 14 can be pressed against the mounting surface 32a of the purlin 11 by the Kasagi base 60, and the convex part 46 can be pushed into the concave part 32b so as to fit tightly. Therefore, the mounting strength of the roof unit 14 can be further increased by the capacitor base 60, that is, by the capacitor 67.

笠木ベース６０に笠木６７を取付けたので見栄
えを良くできると共に、長ビス６５を覆うことも
できる。 Since the Kasagi 67 is attached to the Kasagi base 60, the appearance can be improved and the long screw 65 can be covered.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本考案の実施例を示し、第１図、第２図
は和風門戸の正面図、側面図、第３図は一対の門
柱部分の分解斜視図、第４図は門柱と腕木の連結
部分の縦断面図、第５図は屋根ユニツト取付部分
の縦断面図、第６図は腕木と桁の連結部分の縦断
面図、第７図は屋根ユニツトの平面図、第８図、
第９図は第７図の−線、−線断面図、第
１０図は第５図の部拡大断面図、第１１図は屋
根ユニツトの取付片作業説明図、第１２図は笠木
端部の分解斜視図である。 １１は棟木、１４は屋根ユニツト、３２ａは載
置面、３２ｂは凹部、４６は凸部、６０は笠木ベ
ース、６５は長ビス、６７は笠木。 The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention. Figures 1 and 2 are front and side views of a Japanese-style gate, Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of a pair of gateposts, and Figure 4 is a connection between the gatepost and armrest. Fig. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the roof unit attachment part, Fig. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of the connecting part between the arm and girder, Fig. 7 is a plan view of the roof unit, Fig. 8,
Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along lines - and - of Fig. 7, Fig. 10 is an enlarged sectional view of the part shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 11 is an explanatory diagram of the work of attaching the roof unit, and Fig. 12 is a sectional view of the end of the Kasagi. It is an exploded perspective view. 11 is a purlin, 14 is a roof unit, 32a is a mounting surface, 32b is a recess, 46 is a convex portion, 60 is a cap base, 65 is a long screw, and 67 is a cap.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 棟木１１の両側に左右屋根ユニツト１４，１４
を取付ける取付装置において、前記棟木１１を中
空形状とし、かつ上部には屋根ユニツト１４の取
付角度と同一角度に傾斜した両側載置面３２ａ，
３２ａ及び両側凹部３２ｂ，３２ｂを形成し、屋
根ユニツト１４の直線状下面には前記凹部３２ｂ
に密嵌する凸部４６を設け、この凸部４６を棟木
１１の凹部３２ｂに密嵌すると共に、直線状下面
を載置面３２ａに載置し、前記左右の屋根ユニツ
ト１４，１４の上面間に跨つて笠木ベース６０を
載置すると共に、該笠木ベース６０より長ビス６
５を前記棟木１１の上部にネジ合して締付け固定
し、さらに前記笠木ベース６０に笠木６７を取付
けたことを特徴とする屋根ユニツトの取付装置。 Left and right roof units 14, 14 are installed on both sides of the ridgepole 11.
In the mounting device for mounting the ridgepole 11, the purlin 11 has a hollow shape, and the upper part has both side mounting surfaces 32a inclined at the same angle as the mounting angle of the roof unit 14,
32a and both side recesses 32b, 32b are formed, and the linear lower surface of the roof unit 14 has the recess 32b.
A convex portion 46 is provided that fits tightly into the convex portion 46, and the convex portion 46 is closely fitted into the concave portion 32b of the purlin 11, and the linear lower surface is placed on the mounting surface 32a, so that the upper surface of the left and right roof units 14, 14 is Place the Kasagi base 60 across it, and remove the long screw 6 from the Kasagi base 60.
5 is screwed onto the upper part of the ridgepole 11 and fixed by tightening, and further a cap 67 is attached to the cap 60.