JPH0232424B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0232424B2 JPH0232424B2 JP56148687A JP14868781A JPH0232424B2 JP H0232424 B2 JPH0232424 B2 JP H0232424B2 JP 56148687 A JP56148687 A JP 56148687A JP 14868781 A JP14868781 A JP 14868781A JP H0232424 B2 JPH0232424 B2 JP H0232424B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- protrusion
- bent
- horizontal mounting
- board
- mounting part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010421 standard material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、建築用板自体としても強度的に勝
れ、歪等の発生を僅少にし、雨仕舞も良好にで
き、その施工を簡易且つ迅速にできる建築用板及
びその外囲体に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention has excellent strength as a building board itself, minimizes the occurrence of distortion, etc., has good rain protection, and is easy to install. This invention relates to a construction board that can be made quickly and its outer enclosure.
既に出願人は、隣接する建築用板相互を嵌合し
て葺成する屋根または壁等の外囲体を種々研究、
開発している。これらは施工性等が極めて勝れて
いるが、その嵌合部に強い風圧(負)が加わる
と、その構造材への取付箇所が比較的弱くなる問
題もあつた。また、熱歪等をより少なくしたり、
雨仕舞を完全にすることや防錆等が要求されてい
る。
The applicant has already conducted various research into enclosures such as roofs or walls that are constructed by fitting adjacent architectural boards together.
We are developing. Although these have excellent workability, they also have the problem that when strong (negative) wind pressure is applied to the fitting portion, the attachment point to the structural material becomes relatively weak. In addition, thermal distortion etc. can be further reduced,
Perfect rain protection and rust prevention are required.
そこで発明者は、前記課題を解決すべく、鋭
意、研究を重ねた結果、その発明を、主板の他方
側を上方に屈曲して膨出部とし、該膨出部の外端
より外方に向かう突出条を屈曲形成し、その主板
の一方側を上方に屈曲し、続いて略乙字状に屈曲
して上側を突部とし、下側を、隣接の建築用板の
突出条が嵌合可能な凹溝として形成し、その乙字
状の底部の中間に上向きの突条を形成し、該突条
よりも外方側の底部は構造材上に固着可能に形成
し、該突条よりも外方側の底部の外端より上方に
側部を形成し、該上端より内方または外方に下向
きの折返し縁を設け、その側部上端にて、隣接す
る建築用板の膨出部の内側を支持可能に形成し建
築用板としたり、或は、該建築用板を構造材に直
交するようにして載置し、水平取付部の一側より
山形突部を設けた座金の山形突部を突条に、且つ
水平取付部を前記突条と側部との間の底部に夫々
載置し、その座金の水平取付部の上からボルト等
にて建築用板を構造材に取付け、その凹溝に隣接
の建築用板の突出条を嵌合し、これらを順次繰返
して葺成した外囲体としたり、或は、該外囲体に
おいて、隣接の建築用板の膨出部の頂部と前位の
建築用板の側部上端箇所との間に弾性帯体を介し
たり、或は、その外囲体において、その主板の中
間の裏面に前記構造材の適所に係止した板片を固
着したことにより、建築用板自体の強度性も勝
れ、その折返し縁箇所で規格材料の許容寸法誤差
を調整でき、施工に不都合を生じさせず、その材
料を一定幅に切断することもなくなり、防錆の面
からも良好であるし、勿論、施工性は勝れたもの
にできるし、また、その外囲体は、突条が補強部
となると共に雨水の遮断堰にもでき、より雨仕舞
が確実にでき、座金にて突条をも押圧支持するこ
とで風圧(負)に対して嵌合箇所の強度を増加さ
せることができるし、歪等の発生をより僅少にで
き前記の課題等を解消し、さらに、弾性帯体の介
在で、建築用板相互の板鳴現象や、きしみ等の発
生を防止できるし、また、その板片で、主板の幅
が広い場合等にも強固な外囲体を提供できる。
Therefore, as a result of intensive research in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the inventor has developed an invention in which the other side of the main plate is bent upward to form a bulge, and the bulge is extended outwardly from the outer end of the bulge. The protruding strip facing towards the main plate is bent, one side of the main plate is bent upward, and then bent into a substantially O-shape, the upper side becomes a protrusion, and the lower side can be fitted with the protruding strip of an adjacent architectural board. The groove is formed as a concave groove, and an upwardly directed protrusion is formed in the middle of the O-shaped bottom. A side part is formed above the outer edge of the bottom on the side, and a downward folded edge is provided inwardly or outwardly from the upper edge, and at the upper end of the side part, the inner side of the bulge part of the adjacent construction board is formed. The construction plate is formed so that it can be supported, or the construction board is placed orthogonally to the structural material, and the chevron-shaped protrusion of the washer is provided from one side of the horizontal mounting part. on the protrusion and the horizontal mounting part on the bottom between the protrusion and the side part, and attach the construction board to the structural material with bolts etc. from above the horizontal mounting part of the washer. The protruding strips of the adjacent construction boards are fitted into the grooves, and these are successively repeated to form an outer enclosure, or the top of the protruding part of the adjacent construction board is fitted into the outer enclosure. An elastic band is interposed between the front construction board and the upper end of the side, or a board piece is fixed to the appropriate position of the structural member on the back surface of the main board in the middle of the main board. By fixing it, the strength of the construction board itself is superior, and the permissible dimensional error of the standard material can be adjusted at the folded edge, and the material can be cut to a constant width without causing any inconvenience during construction. It is good in terms of rust prevention, and of course has excellent workability.The outer shell can also be used as a reinforcement for rainwater and as a barrier for rainwater. It is possible to more reliably shut off rain, and by pressing and supporting the protrusion with a washer, the strength of the mating part can be increased against wind pressure (negative), and the occurrence of distortion etc. can be minimized. In addition, by using the elastic band, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of squeaks and squeaks between building boards. can also provide a strong outer shell.
以下、本発明の実施例を第1図乃至第11図に
基づいて説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 11.
Aは金属製の建築用板であつて、その長手方向
は適宜の長さまたは長大スパンに形成されてい
る。 A is a metal construction board, which is formed to have an appropriate length or long span in the longitudinal direction.
1はその建築用板Aの主板で、中間は略平坦状
に形成され、該主板1の一方側(第1図において
手前側)が上方に傾斜(第1図等参照)または垂
直状(第9図点線位参照)に屈曲され、これに続
いて断面が略乙字状に屈曲され、この上側を断面
コ字状の突部2とし、その下側を断面逆コ字状の
凹溝3として形成されている。その突部2の下
片、即ち凹溝3の上片は内方に向つて下り勾配を
なしている。また、その乙字状にした頂部も、内
方に向つて下り勾配に形成されている。また、乙
字状部は、図面の実施例よりも適宜高さを高くし
たり或は低く偏平状にすることもある。その凹溝
3の底部4の中間には、断面半円状(図面参照)
または逆V字状の突条5が上側に膨出形成されて
いる。 Reference numeral 1 denotes the main plate of the architectural board A. The middle part is formed in a substantially flat shape, and one side (the near side in Fig. 1) of the main plate 1 is inclined upward (see Fig. 1, etc.) or vertically (see Fig. 1, etc.). (see dotted line in Figure 9), and then bent into a substantially O-shaped cross section, with the upper side serving as a protrusion 2 having a U-shaped cross section, and the lower side forming a groove 3 having an inverted U-shaped cross section. It is formed. The lower part of the protrusion 2, ie, the upper part of the groove 3, slopes downward inward. Further, the Otsu-shaped top is also formed to slope downward inward. Further, the height of the O-shaped portion may be made higher or lower than in the embodiment shown in the drawings. The middle of the bottom 4 of the groove 3 has a semicircular cross section (see drawing).
Alternatively, an inverted V-shaped protrusion 5 is formed to bulge upward.
該突条5よりも外方側の底部4の外端より上向
の垂直状の側部6が屈曲形成され、該側部6の上
端より内側(第1図実線位、第2図,第3図等参
照)または外側(第1図点線位参照)に折返し縁
7が設けられている。その主板1の他方側が、膨
出部8として屈曲形成されている。該膨出部8
は、主板1の他方側から立上り部(傾斜片,垂直
片)、頂部、垂下部とからなり、その主板1の一
方側に形成した乙字状部のうちの突部2の垂下部
までの形状と略対称的に形成されている。その膨
出部8の外端(垂下部の下端)より一旦外方に張
出して、そして内方に向かう突出条9が形成され
ている。該突出条9の幅(上下方向)は、前記凹
溝3の幅(上下方向)よりも少し広がつて形成さ
れ、その突出条9が、隣接の建築用板Aの凹溝3
に弾発嵌合するように構成されている。また、底
部4と主板1の平坦状部とは同等平面上に形成さ
れている。その主板1突部2凹溝3底部4突条5
側部6折返し縁7膨出部8突出条9にて建築用板
Aが構成され、該建築用板Aは、長尺の一枚の金
属板が多数群の成形ロールにて一体成形されてい
る。また、その建築用板Aの各屈曲隅角部は円弧
状に形成されている。 A vertical side part 6 upward from the outer end of the bottom part 4 on the outer side of the protrusion 5 is bent, and the vertical side part 6 is bent inward from the upper end of the side part 6 (solid line in FIG. 1, solid line in FIG. 2, (see Figure 3, etc.) or on the outside (see dotted line in Figure 1). The other side of the main plate 1 is bent as a bulge 8 . The bulge 8
consists of a rising part (inclined piece, vertical piece), a top part, and a hanging part from the other side of the main plate 1, and the shape up to the hanging part of the protrusion 2 of the O-shaped part formed on one side of the main plate 1. It is formed almost symmetrically. A protruding strip 9 is formed that once protrudes outward from the outer end (lower end of the hanging portion) of the bulging portion 8 and then extends inward. The width (vertical direction) of the protruding strip 9 is slightly wider than the width (vertical direction) of the groove 3, and the protruding strip 9 is formed to be slightly wider than the width (vertical direction) of the groove 3 of the adjacent building board A.
It is configured to snap-fit into the Further, the bottom portion 4 and the flat portion of the main plate 1 are formed on the same plane. The main plate 1 protrusion 2 groove 3 bottom 4 protrusion 5
A building board A is constituted by the side part 6 folded edge 7 bulging part 8 protruding strip 9, and the building board A is formed by integrally forming a single long metal plate with a large number of forming rolls. There is. Further, each bent corner of the architectural board A is formed in an arc shape.
10は構造物に設けた母家,胴縁等の構造材で
ある。11は座金であつて、水平取付部12の一
側(第2図において左側)より断面半円状(図面
参照)または略逆V字状の山形突部13が屈曲形
成され、その水平取付部12の下面には必要に応
じて軟質合成樹脂または合成ゴム製のパツキン1
2aが貼着され、その水平取付部12及びパツキ
ン12aの略中央に貫孔が穿設されている。その
建築用板Aが構造材10上に、これに直交(略直
交も含む)するようにして載置され、その座金1
1の山形突部13がその突条5上に載置(被嵌)
され、且つその水平取付部12が底部4の外端側
に載置され、その座金11の上からボルト14等
にて建築用板Aが取付けられ、該建築用板Aの凹
溝3に隣接の建築用板Aの突出条9が弾発的に嵌
合され、これらが順次繰返されて屋根または壁等
の外囲体が施工されている。壁として施工するの
に、建築用板Aの長手方向を横方向にしたり、ま
たは、垂直方向にすることもある。また、その座
金11の上から建築用板Aの底部4を構造材10
に取付ける構成(以下「座金11箇所の取付」と
いう)の実施例が複数存在する。この第1実施例
は第2図乃至第3図に示すように、座金11の上
からドリルビス等のボルト14にて、その底部4
が構造材10に螺着されており、この実施例は、
熱膨張係数が小さい金属材(例えば、鉄等)によ
る建築用板Aを施工するときに多い。また、座金
11箇所の取付の第2実施例は、第5図,第6図に
示すようにフツクボルト15aのフツクが構造材
10の垂下部端に係止され、フツクボルト15a
の上方の螺子部が、底部4及び水平取付部12を
貫通し、ナツト15bが螺合され、その底部4が
構造材10に取付けられている。この第2実施例
は、熱膨張係数が大きい金属板(例えば、ステン
レス、アルミニウム等)で、且つその板厚が比較
的厚材の場合に施工される。 Reference numeral 10 denotes structural members such as a main frame and a rim provided on the structure. Reference numeral 11 denotes a washer, and a chevron-shaped protrusion 13 having a semicircular cross section (see drawing) or a substantially inverted V-shape is bent from one side (left side in FIG. 2) of the horizontal mounting portion 12, and the horizontal mounting portion A packing 1 made of soft synthetic resin or synthetic rubber is attached to the bottom surface of 12 as necessary.
2a is attached, and a through hole is bored approximately in the center of the horizontal mounting portion 12 and the gasket 12a. The building board A is placed on the structural material 10 so as to be orthogonal (including substantially orthogonal) thereto, and the washer 1
The chevron-shaped protrusion 13 of No. 1 is placed (fitted) on the protrusion 5.
and the horizontal mounting part 12 is placed on the outer end side of the bottom part 4, and a building board A is attached from above the washer 11 with bolts 14 etc., and adjacent to the groove 3 of the building board A. The protruding strips 9 of the building boards A are elastically fitted together, and these steps are repeated one after another to construct an outer enclosure such as a roof or wall. When constructed as a wall, the longitudinal direction of the architectural board A may be oriented horizontally or vertically. In addition, from above the washer 11, the bottom part 4 of the construction board A is attached to the structural material 10.
There are multiple examples of configurations in which the washer is attached to the base (hereinafter referred to as "installation of 11 washers"). In this first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a bolt 14 such as a drill screw is inserted from above the washer 11 to the bottom 4 of the washer 11.
is screwed onto the structural member 10, and in this embodiment,
This is common when constructing a building board A made of a metal material (for example, iron, etc.) with a small coefficient of thermal expansion. Also, the washer
In the second embodiment of attachment at 11 locations, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the hook of the hook bolt 15a is locked to the end of the hanging part of the structural member 10, and the hook of the hook bolt 15a is
The upper threaded portion passes through the bottom portion 4 and the horizontal mounting portion 12, and a nut 15b is screwed into the bottom portion 4 to attach the bottom portion 4 to the structural member 10. This second embodiment is applied to a metal plate (for example, stainless steel, aluminum, etc.) having a large coefficient of thermal expansion and a relatively thick plate.
また、座金11箇所の取付の第3実施例は、第7
図,第8図に示すように、平坦部16aの一端よ
り垂下状部16bを設け、該垂下状部16bの下
端より折返し部16cを形成した金具16の折返
し部16cが構造材10の垂下部端に係止され、
その平坦部16aの上面が底部4下面に当接さ
つゝ、その底部4を水平取付部12平坦部16a
で挟持するようにしてボルト・ナツト17にて螺
着されている。この第3実施例は、熱膨張係数が
大きい金属板(例えば、ステンレス等)で、且つ
薄材の場合に施工されることが多い。その座金11
箇所の取付の第2,第3実施例のフツクボルト1
5a金具16は、建築用板Aの長手方向に揺動可
能に取付けられている(第6図点線位、第8図点
線位参照)。 In addition, the third example of installing 11 washers is the seventh example.
As shown in FIG. 8, a hanging portion 16b is provided from one end of the flat portion 16a, and a folded portion 16c is formed from the lower end of the hanging portion 16b. locked at the end,
The upper surface of the flat part 16a comes into contact with the lower surface of the bottom part 4, and the bottom part 4 is attached to the horizontal mounting part 12 flat part 16a.
They are screwed together with bolts and nuts 17 so as to be held between them. This third embodiment is often applied to a thin metal plate having a large coefficient of thermal expansion (for example, stainless steel, etc.). The washer 11
Hook bolt 1 of the second and third embodiments of mounting points
The metal fitting 5a 16 is attached so as to be swingable in the longitudinal direction of the building board A (see the dotted line in FIG. 6 and the dotted line in FIG. 8).
18は合成樹脂または合成ゴム系のテープ状の
弾性帯体であつて、前述の外囲体において、前位
の建築用板Aの側部6の上端箇所と、隣接の建築
用板Aの膨出部8の頂部との間に介在されること
がある(第9図参照)。その弾性帯体18は、そ
の建築用板Aの側部6の上端に、予め工場にて貼
着されたり、或は現場施工の際に貼着されること
がある。19は、断面が偏平S字状の板片で、そ
の一方の一段と下がる側の片が、構造材10の適
宜の位置の水平部端に係止され、その他方の片
が、建築用板Aの主板1の中間裏面にスポツト溶
接,カシメ等で固着されている(第10図,第1
1図参照)。その板片19は、その建築用板Aの
主板1の平坦部が広幅の場合や、薄材の場合等に
必要に応じて設けられている。また、その建築用
板Aが、その長手方向に熱伸縮しても、板片19
と構造材10との係合が離脱しないように、常温
で僅かな間隔をおいて構成されている(第11図
参照)。20は防水性のシーリング材で、前述の
外囲体の接合部において、突部2の垂下部と、膨
出部8の外端の垂下部との間に必要に応じて充填
されている。また、建築用板Aの下面に、ロツク
ウール,発泡合成樹脂等の平板状の断熱板が貼着
されることもある。 Reference numeral 18 is a tape-shaped elastic band made of synthetic resin or synthetic rubber, which is attached to the upper end of the side 6 of the front building board A and the expansion of the adjacent building board A in the above-mentioned outer envelope. It may be interposed between the top part of the protruding part 8 (see FIG. 9). The elastic band 18 may be attached to the upper end of the side part 6 of the architectural board A in advance at a factory, or may be attached during on-site construction. Reference numeral 19 is a plate piece having a flat S-shaped cross section, one of which is fixed to the horizontal end of the structural member 10 at an appropriate position, and the other piece is a plate piece that is a flat S-shaped cross section. It is fixed to the middle back surface of the main plate 1 by spot welding, caulking, etc. (Fig. 10,
(See Figure 1). The plate piece 19 is provided as necessary when the flat part of the main plate 1 of the architectural board A is wide or made of thin material. Moreover, even if the architectural board A is thermally expanded and contracted in the longitudinal direction, the board piece 19
In order to prevent the engagement between the structural member 10 and the structural member 10 from disengaging from each other at room temperature, there is a slight interval therebetween (see FIG. 11). Reference numeral 20 denotes a waterproof sealing material, which is filled as necessary between the hanging portion of the protrusion 2 and the hanging portion of the outer end of the bulging portion 8 at the joint of the aforementioned outer envelope. Further, a flat heat insulating board made of rock wool, foamed synthetic resin, etc. may be attached to the lower surface of the architectural board A.
先ず、特許請求の範囲第1項記載の発明におい
ては、主板1の他方側を上方に屈曲して膨出部8
とし、該膨出部8の外端より外方に向かう突出条
9を屈曲形成し、その主板1の一方側を上方に屈
曲し、続いて略乙字状に屈曲して上側を突部2と
し、下側を、隣接の建築用板Aの突出条9が嵌合
可能な凹溝3として形成し、その乙字状の底部4
の中間に上向きの突条5を形成し、該突条5より
も外方側の底部4は構造材10上に固着可能に形
成し、その底部4の外端より上方に側部6を形成
し、該上端より内方または外方に下向きの折返し
縁7を設け、その側部6上端にて、隣接する建築
用板Aの膨出部8の内側を支持可能に形成した建
築用板としたことにより、この断面において、主
板1の両側に垂直または傾斜方向等に適宜屈曲し
た乙字状部、突条5側部6折返し縁7膨出部8突
出条9等が数多く存在し、全体の断面係数が増加
し、薄材でも強固にでき、屋根材,壁材として良
好な建築用板を提供できる。特に、底部4の中間
の突条5は、前述のように補強ができる。
First, in the invention described in claim 1, the other side of the main plate 1 is bent upward to form the bulged portion 8.
A protruding strip 9 extending outward from the outer end of the bulging portion 8 is bent and formed, and one side of the main plate 1 is bent upward, and then bent into a substantially O-shape so that the upper side becomes the protruding portion 2. , the lower side is formed as a concave groove 3 into which the protruding strip 9 of the adjacent architectural board A can fit, and the Otsu-shaped bottom part 4 is formed.
An upwardly directed protrusion 5 is formed in the middle of the structure, and the bottom part 4 on the outer side of the protrusion 5 is formed to be able to be fixed on the structural member 10, and a side part 6 is formed above the outer end of the bottom part 4. A construction board is provided with a downward folded edge 7 inwardly or outwardly from the upper end, and the upper end of the side part 6 is formed to be able to support the inside of the bulge part 8 of the adjacent construction board A. As a result, in this cross section, there are many O-shaped parts, protrusions 5 side parts 6 folded edges 7 bulges 8 protrusions 9, etc. that are bent vertically or in an inclined direction on both sides of the main plate 1, and the overall The section modulus increases, and even thin materials can be made strong, making it possible to provide architectural boards that are good for roofing and wall materials. In particular, the intermediate protrusion 5 of the bottom 4 can be reinforced as described above.
また、その建築用板A,A相互の凹溝3と突出
条9とを嵌合した場合に、その嵌合箇所から何等
かの原因で雨水が浸入しても、その突条5が、雨
水浸入の遮断堰となり、該突条5と溝3間の底部
4の桶状部から外部に流出し、雨仕舞を、より確
実にできる。 Furthermore, when the concave grooves 3 and the protruding strips 9 of the architectural boards A and A are fitted together, even if rainwater infiltrates for some reason from the mating point, the protruding strips 5 will prevent the rainwater from entering. It acts as a barrier against intrusion and flows out from the tub-shaped part of the bottom 4 between the protrusion 5 and the groove 3, making it possible to more reliably shut down the rain.
さらに、その突条5よりも外方側の底部4は構
造材10上に固着可能としたので、その底部4を
ボルト14等で固着しても、最も腐蝕しやすいボ
ルト14頭箇所には雨水が伝わらず、錆防止もでき
る利点がある。 Furthermore, since the bottom part 4 on the outer side of the protrusion 5 can be fixed on the structural material 10, even if the bottom part 4 is fixed with bolts 14, etc., the 14 bolts that are most likely to corrode will be exposed to rain water. It has the advantage of preventing rust from being transmitted.
また、側部6上端にて、隣接する建築用板Aの
膨出部8の内側を支持可能に形成したことによ
り、該膨出部8を側部6の上端にて点支持でき、
その膨出部8を安定した支持ができる。また、嵌
合とその底部4の固定のみで、簡易且つ迅速に外
囲体を施工できる。 In addition, by forming the upper end of the side part 6 to be able to support the inner side of the bulging part 8 of the adjacent building board A, the bulging part 8 can be point-supported at the upper end of the side part 6.
The bulging portion 8 can be stably supported. Moreover, the outer enclosure can be constructed simply and quickly by only fitting and fixing the bottom part 4.
ところで、一般の建築用板を成形するための母
材となる帯状の規格材料は、プラス側に許容誤差
寸法が認められており、これを使つてロール成形
すると、その建築用板の端部が大きくなつて形成
されることが多く、施工しにくかつたり、或は施
工不能になることもあり、これを防止するため
に、規格材料の幅をスリツターにて誤差のない幅
に切断して所望の建築用板にロール成形すること
もあつた。この点、本発明では、側部6を形成
し、該上端より内方または外方に下向きの折返し
縁7を設け、且つ側部6上端にて、隣接する建築
用板Aの膨出部8の内側を支持可能に形成したこ
とにより、部材の端部をスリツターにて切断せ
ず、規格材料の幅が許容範囲で広くなつても、第
2図点線位に示すように少し長く形成されるのみ
であり、施工には何等の不都合も生せず、さら
に、スリツターを使用しないことで、安価にでき
ると共に、その規格材料の端は、他の部分よりも
一般に良好な防錆処理がされており、ひいては、
本発明の建築用板A自体を防錆の面からも好適に
できる。 By the way, the band-shaped standard material that is the base material for forming general construction boards has a tolerance dimension on the plus side, and when roll-forming is performed using this, the edges of the construction board are In many cases, the size of the material becomes large, making it difficult or impossible to install. It was also possible to roll form the desired architectural board. In this regard, in the present invention, a side part 6 is formed, a downward folded edge 7 is provided inwardly or outwardly from the upper end, and the bulge part 8 of the adjacent building board A is formed at the upper end of the side part 6. By forming the inside of the material so that it can be supported, the end of the material is not cut with a slitter, and even if the width of the standard material becomes wider within the allowable range, it can be formed a little longer as shown by the dotted line in Figure 2. It does not cause any inconvenience during construction, and since it does not use a slitter, it can be done at a low cost, and the edges of the standard material are generally treated with better anti-corrosion treatment than other parts. and, by extension,
The architectural board A of the present invention itself can be made suitable from the viewpoint of rust prevention.
次いで、特許請求の範囲第2項記載の発明にお
いては、特許請求の範囲第1項の建築用板Aを構
造材10に直交するように載置し、水平取付部1
2の一側より山形突部13を設けた座金11の山
形突部13を突条5に、且つ水平取付部12を前
記突条5と側部6との間の底部4に夫々載置し、
その座金11の水平取付部12の上からボルト1
4等にて建築用板Aを構造材10に取付け、その
凹溝3に隣接の建築用板Aの突出条9を嵌合し、
これらを順次繰返して葺成した外囲体としたこと
により、その嵌合箇所の乙字状部,膨出部8に強
い風圧(負)が加わつて、そこを上方に持ち上げ
る引張力が作用したとき、該力は底部4の取付部
(ボルト14等の固定箇所)に加わるが、その突
条5の上側を座金11の水平取付部12に連続し
た山形突部13で押圧しており、その山形突部1
3位置が底部4の取付部よりも嵌合箇所に近づい
ていることや、その底部4の取付部の押圧面積よ
りも大きな押圧面積の座金11にて固定している
ことの条件によつて、その引張力に対抗する底部
4の固定支持力を増加せしめ、その嵌合は強力な
ものとなり、極めて強固な嵌合箇所を有した外囲
体を提供できる。さらに、そのように突条5箇所
を座金11の山形突部13で押圧固定すると、前
記の強い風圧(負)で、仮に底部4に引張力(第
2図において左側方向)に加わつても、その突条
5がエキスパンシヨン作用をなし、その外力を吸
収し、強力な取付となり、その座金11のボルト
14等の取付箇所には殆んど外力が作用せず、例
えば、ボルト孔を拡大して雨漏現象を誘発する損
傷等を防止できる。また、外囲体において、構造
材10に取付けた箇所は座金11を介してその底
部4のみであり、隣接する建築用板A,A相互は
固着されず、嵌合であり、外気温の変化によつて
熱伸縮しても、その併設方向は、その嵌合部の左
右のズレによつて吸収できるし、また、長手方向
の伸縮による熱応力は、その取付部に発生する
が、この箇所より少し離れて突条5、さらに凹溝
3突部2が続き、断面係数を増加させる要因が存
在し、その熱応力の伝導は、主板1へは僅かとな
り、熱歪が極めて生じやすい主板1には、殆んど
歪を発生させないようにできる。また歪等が発生
する取付部は、嵌合箇所の内部に存在し、外囲体
の外観となる主板1等は優美にできる。また、地
震等の振動に対しても歪が発生しにくい構成にで
きる。また、その外囲体の施工は、一種類の建築
用板A,A相互を嵌合し、且つその底部4を取付
け、これらを順次繰返すことで完了でき、部材も
少なく、特別の技術を要することもなく、簡易且
つ迅速にできる。さらに、本発明に使う建築用板
Aは、第1項発明の建築用板と同一の構成であ
り、これと同様な作用効果を奏する。 Next, in the invention set forth in claim 2, the building board A set forth in claim 1 is placed perpendicularly to the structural member 10, and the horizontal mounting portion 1
The chevron-shaped protrusion 13 of the washer 11 provided with the chevron-shaped protrusion 13 from one side of 2 is placed on the protrusion 5, and the horizontal mounting portion 12 is placed on the bottom 4 between the protrusion 5 and the side portion 6. ,
The bolt 1 is inserted from above the horizontal mounting part 12 of the washer 11.
Attach the architectural board A to the structural material 10 with a screw, and fit the protruding strip 9 of the adjacent architectural board A into the groove 3,
By repeating these steps one after another to form an outer enclosure, when strong wind pressure (negative) is applied to the O-shaped part and bulge part 8 at the fitting part, and a tensile force is applied to lift it upward. , the force is applied to the attachment part of the bottom part 4 (the fixing point of the bolt 14, etc.), but the upper side of the protrusion 5 is pressed by the chevron-shaped protrusion 13 that is continuous with the horizontal attachment part 12 of the washer 11, and the chevron shape Projection 1
Under the conditions that the 3rd position is closer to the fitting part than the attachment part of the bottom part 4, and that it is fixed with a washer 11 with a pressing area larger than the pressing area of the attachment part of the bottom part 4, The fixing support force of the bottom portion 4 against the tensile force is increased, the fitting becomes strong, and an outer enclosure having an extremely strong fitting portion can be provided. Furthermore, when the five protrusions are pressed and fixed by the chevron-shaped protrusion 13 of the washer 11, even if a tensile force (to the left in FIG. 2) is applied to the bottom part 4 due to the above-mentioned strong wind pressure (negative), The protrusion 5 acts as an expansion and absorbs the external force, resulting in a strong installation, and almost no external force acts on the mounting location of the bolt 14 of the washer 11, for example, expanding the bolt hole. This can prevent damage that could lead to rain leakage. In addition, in the outer enclosure, the only part attached to the structural member 10 is the bottom part 4 through the washer 11, and the adjacent building boards A and A are not fixed to each other but are fitted together, and changes in outside temperature Even if thermal expansion and contraction occurs due to the installation, it can be absorbed in the juxtaposition direction by the left and right misalignment of the fitting part, and thermal stress due to longitudinal expansion and contraction occurs in the attachment part, but this The protrusion 5 continues a little further away, and the concave groove 3 protrusion 2 continues, and there is a factor that increases the section modulus, and the thermal stress is only slightly transmitted to the main plate 1, making the main plate 1 extremely susceptible to thermal strain. In this case, almost no distortion can be generated. Furthermore, the mounting portion where distortion occurs is located inside the fitting portion, and the main plate 1, etc., which forms the external appearance of the outer envelope, can be made elegant. Furthermore, it is possible to create a configuration in which distortion is less likely to occur due to vibrations such as earthquakes. Moreover, the construction of the outer enclosure can be completed by fitting one type of architectural boards A and A together, attaching the bottom part 4, and repeating these steps in sequence.There are few parts and requires special technology. It can be done easily and quickly. Furthermore, the construction board A used in the present invention has the same structure as the construction board of the invention in item 1, and has the same effects.
次に、特許請求の範囲第3項記載の発明におい
ては、第2項発明の構成に加えて、膨出部8の頂
部と前位の建築用板Aの側部6上端箇所との間に
弾性帯体18を介在したので、風圧によつて、膨
出部8を繰返し持ち上げる振動作用が生じても、
その弾性帯体18にて、その振動及び振動音を吸
収したり、また、隣接する建築用板A,A相互に
何等かの原因で歪等がでて、きしみ音が発生しよ
うとしても、その弾性帯体18にて吸収でき、板
鳴現象が発生せず、板鳴騒音を吸音、遮音等する
ことができる。さらに、この外の構成は第2項発
明と同一であり、これと同等の作用効果を発揮し
うる。 Next, in the invention set forth in claim 3, in addition to the structure of the invention set forth in claim 2, there is a gap between the top of the bulging portion 8 and the upper end of the side 6 of the front building board A. Since the elastic band 18 is interposed, even if a vibration action occurs that repeatedly lifts the bulge 8 due to wind pressure,
The elastic band 18 absorbs the vibration and vibration sound, and even if adjacent building boards A and A are distorted for some reason and squeak noise is generated, It can be absorbed by the elastic band 18, the plate noise phenomenon does not occur, and the plate noise can be absorbed, sound-insulated, etc. Furthermore, the configuration other than this is the same as the second invention, and the same effects can be achieved.
また、特許請求の範囲第4項の発明において
は、第2項発明の構成に加えて、その主板1の中
間の裏面に、構造材10の適所に係止した板片1
9を固着したので、建築用板Aが広幅で、特に主
板1の平坦状部が広幅の場合、或は薄材や強度的
に弱い材質であつても、その板片19にて、風圧
で最も振動しやすい主板1が構造材10に固定さ
れ、風圧が加わつても、その振動をなくし、板鳴
現象を防止できるし、その板片19の固定で、一
層外囲体を強固にできる。さらに、その板片19
を構造材10に係止したことで、その主板1が、
その長手方向、幅方向に構造材10とは独立して
適宜摺動等でき、熱応力や地震等に対しても主板
1の歪発生を防止できる。この外の構成は、第2
項発明と同一であり、これと同等の作用効果を生
ずる。 In addition to the structure of the invention of claim 2, the invention of claim 4 also has a plate piece 1 fixed at a proper position of the structural member 10 on the intermediate back surface of the main plate 1.
9 is fixed, so even if the construction board A is wide, especially if the flat part of the main board 1 is wide, or if it is made of a thin material or a material with weak strength, the board piece 19 will be able to withstand wind pressure. The main plate 1, which is most likely to vibrate, is fixed to the structural member 10, and even when wind pressure is applied, the vibration can be eliminated and plate rattling phenomenon can be prevented, and by fixing the plate pieces 19, the outer enclosure can be made even stronger. Furthermore, the plate piece 19
By locking it to the structural member 10, the main plate 1 becomes
The main plate 1 can be slid as appropriate in the longitudinal direction and the width direction independently of the structural member 10, and distortion of the main plate 1 can be prevented from occurring due to thermal stress, earthquakes, etc. The configuration other than this is the second
This invention is the same as the invention described in Section 1, and produces the same effect.
第1図は本発明の建築用板の斜視図、第2図は
本発明の外囲体の要部断面図、第3図はその外囲
体の斜視図、第4図は建築用板の底部取付の一部
斜視図、第5図は別の実施例の底部取付及び嵌合
箇所の一部斜視図、第6図は第5図の底部取付の
断面図、第7図はさらに別の実施例の底部取付及
び嵌合箇所の一部斜視図、第8図は第7図の底部
取付の断面図、第9図は本発明の別の実施例の外
囲体の要部断面図、第10図は主板の取付の一部
斜視図、第11図は第10図の断面図である。
A……建築用板、1……主板、2……突部、3
……凹溝、4……底部、5……突条、6……側
部、7……折返し縁、8……膨出部、9……突出
条、10……構造材、11……座金、12……水
平取付部、13……山形突部、14……ボルト、
18……弾性帯体、19……板片。
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a building board of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a main part of an enclosure of the invention, Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the enclosure, and Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a building board of the invention. FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of the bottom mounting and fitting location of another embodiment, FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the bottom mounting of FIG. 5, and FIG. 7 is a further another embodiment. FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the bottom attachment in FIG. 7, and FIG. 9 is a sectional view of a main part of the enclosure of another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a partial perspective view of the attachment of the main plate, and FIG. 11 is a sectional view of FIG. 10. A...Architectural board, 1...Main board, 2...Protrusion, 3
... Concave groove, 4 ... Bottom, 5 ... Projection, 6 ... Side part, 7 ... Turned edge, 8 ... Swelling section, 9 ... Projection strip, 10 ... Structural material, 11 ... Washer, 12...Horizontal mounting part, 13...Chevron protrusion, 14...Bolt,
18...Elastic band body, 19...Plate piece.
Claims (1)
該膨出部の外端より外方に向かう突出条を屈曲形
成し、その主板の一方側を上方に屈曲し、続いて
略乙字状に屈曲して上側を突部とし、下側を、隣
接の建築用板の突出条が嵌合可能な凹溝として形
成し、その乙字状の底部の中間に上向きの突条を
形成し、該突条よりも外方側の底部は構造材上に
固着可能に形成し、その底部の外端より上方に側
部を形成し、該上端より内方または外方に下向き
の折返し縁を設け、その側部上端にて、隣接する
建築用板の膨出部の内側を支持可能に形成したこ
とを特徴とした建築用板。 2 主板の一方側を上方に屈曲し、続いて略乙字
状に屈曲して上側を突部とし、下側を凹溝として
形成し、その乙字状の底部の中間に上向の突条を
形成し、その底部の外端より上方に側部を形成
し、該上端より内方または外方に折返し縁を設
け、その主板の他方側を上方に屈曲して膨出部と
し、該膨出部の外端より外方に向かう突出条を屈
曲形成した建築用板を構造材に直交するようにし
て載置し、水平取付部の一側より山形突部を設け
た座金の山形突部を突条に、且つ水平取付部を前
記突条と側部との間の底部に夫々載置し、その座
金の水平取付部の上からボルト等にて建築用板を
構造材に取付け、その凹溝に隣接の建築用板の突
出条を嵌合し、これらを順次繰返して葺成したこ
とを特徴とした外囲体。 3 主板の一方側を上方に屈曲し、続いて略乙字
状に屈曲して上側を突部とし、下側を凹溝として
形成し、その乙字状の底部の中間に上向の突条を
形成し、その底部の外端より上方に側部を形成
し、該上端より内方または外方に折返し縁を設
け、その主板の他方側を上方に屈曲して膨出部と
し、該膨出部の外端より外方に向かう突出条を屈
曲形成した建築用板を構造材に直交するようにし
て載置し、水平取付部の一側より山形突部を設け
た座金の山形突部を突条に、且つ水平取付部を前
記突条と側部との間の底部に夫々載置し、その座
金の水平取付部の上からボルト等にて建築用板を
構造材に取付け、その凹溝に隣接の建築用板の突
出条を嵌合し、且つ膨出部の頂部と前位の建築用
板の側部上端箇所との間に弾性帯体を介在し、こ
れらを順次繰返して葺成したことを特徴とした外
囲体。 4 主板の一方側を上方に屈曲し、続いて略乙字
状に屈曲して上側を突部とし、下側を凹溝として
形成し、その乙字状の底部の中間に上向の突条を
形成し、その底部の外端より上方に側部を形成
し、該上端より内方または外方に折返し縁を設
け、その主板の他方側を上方に屈曲して膨出部と
し、該膨出部の外端より外方に向かう突出条を屈
曲形成した建築用板を構造材に直交するようにし
て載置し、水平取付部の一側より山形突部を設け
た座金の山形突部を突条に、且つ水平取付部を前
記突条と側部との間の底部に夫々載置し、その座
金の水平取付部の上からボルト等にて建築用板を
構造材に取付け、その主板の中間の裏面に、前記
構造材の適所に係止した板片を固着し、その凹溝
に隣接の建築用板の突出条を嵌合し、これらを順
次繰返して葺成したことを特徴とした外囲体。[Claims] 1. The other side of the main plate is bent upward to form a bulge,
A protruding strip extending outward from the outer end of the swollen portion is bent and formed, and one side of the main plate is bent upward, and then bent into a substantially O-shape, with the upper side serving as a protrusion and the lower side forming an adjacent protrusion. Formed as a groove into which the protruding strip of a construction board can fit, an upwardly directed protrusion is formed in the middle of the O-shaped bottom, and the bottom on the outside of the protrusion is fixed to the structural material. forming a side portion above the outer edge of the bottom portion thereof, and having a downwardly turned flap edge inwardly or outwardly from the upper edge; An architectural board characterized by being formed so that the inside of the part can be supported. 2. One side of the main plate is bent upward, and then bent into a substantially O-shape to form a protrusion on the upper side and a groove on the lower side, and an upward protrusion is formed in the middle of the bottom of the O-shape. A side part is formed above the outer end of the bottom part, a folded edge is provided inwardly or outwardly from the upper end, the other side of the main plate is bent upward to form a bulge, and the bulge is A construction board with a protruding strip bent outward from the outer end is placed perpendicularly to the structural member, and the chevron-shaped protrusion of the washer provided with the chevron-shaped protrusion is protruded from one side of the horizontal mounting part. Place the horizontal mounting part on the strip and the horizontal mounting part on the bottom between the protrusion and the side part, attach the construction board to the structural material with bolts, etc. from above the horizontal mounting part of the washer, and then An outer enclosure characterized by fitting protruding strips of adjacent architectural boards into the roof and repeating these steps one after another. 3. One side of the main plate is bent upward, and then bent into a substantially O-shape to form a protrusion on the upper side and a groove on the lower side, and an upward protrusion is formed in the middle of the bottom of the O-shape. A side part is formed above the outer end of the bottom part, a folded edge is provided inwardly or outwardly from the upper end, the other side of the main plate is bent upward to form a bulge, and the bulge is A construction board with a protruding strip bent outward from the outer end is placed perpendicularly to the structural member, and the chevron-shaped protrusion of the washer provided with the chevron-shaped protrusion is protruded from one side of the horizontal mounting part. Place the horizontal mounting part on the strip and the horizontal mounting part on the bottom between the protrusion and the side part, attach the construction board to the structural material with bolts, etc. from above the horizontal mounting part of the washer, and then The protruding strip of the adjacent building board is fitted into the roof, and an elastic band is interposed between the top of the bulge and the upper end of the side of the preceding building board, and these steps are repeated sequentially to form the roof. The outer body is characterized by: 4. One side of the main plate is bent upward, and then bent into a substantially O-shape to form a protrusion on the upper side and a groove on the lower side, and an upward protrusion is formed in the middle of the bottom of the O-shape. A side part is formed above the outer end of the bottom part, a folded edge is provided inwardly or outwardly from the upper end, the other side of the main plate is bent upward to form a bulge, and the bulge is A construction board with a protruding strip bent outward from the outer end is placed perpendicularly to the structural member, and the chevron-shaped protrusion of the washer provided with the chevron-shaped protrusion is protruded from one side of the horizontal mounting part. Place the horizontal mounting part on the strip and the horizontal mounting part on the bottom between the protrusion and the side part, and attach the construction board to the structural material with bolts etc. from above the horizontal mounting part of the washer. The structure is characterized in that a board piece that is fixed at a proper position of the structural material is fixed to the intermediate back surface, and a protruding strip of an adjacent building board is fitted into the groove, and these steps are repeated sequentially to form the roof. outer body.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP14868781A JPS5850241A (en) | 1981-09-22 | 1981-09-22 | Building panel and outer enclosure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP14868781A JPS5850241A (en) | 1981-09-22 | 1981-09-22 | Building panel and outer enclosure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5850241A JPS5850241A (en) | 1983-03-24 |
JPH0232424B2 true JPH0232424B2 (en) | 1990-07-20 |
Family
ID=15458351
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP14868781A Granted JPS5850241A (en) | 1981-09-22 | 1981-09-22 | Building panel and outer enclosure |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5850241A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04131516U (en) * | 1991-05-28 | 1992-12-03 | 川重鉄道車両エンジニアリング株式会社 | vehicle sun visor |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62282095A (en) * | 1986-05-30 | 1987-12-07 | 東洋インキ製造株式会社 | Polishing paint composition for paper printed matter |
JP2766663B2 (en) * | 1989-03-20 | 1998-06-18 | 三晃金属工業株式会社 | Outer enclosure |
JP2540801Y2 (en) * | 1991-06-20 | 1997-07-09 | 新明和工業株式会社 | Connection fixing structure of metal outer wall plate |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5229873U (en) * | 1975-08-23 | 1977-03-02 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS54173514U (en) * | 1978-05-26 | 1979-12-07 |
-
1981
- 1981-09-22 JP JP14868781A patent/JPS5850241A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5229873U (en) * | 1975-08-23 | 1977-03-02 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04131516U (en) * | 1991-05-28 | 1992-12-03 | 川重鉄道車両エンジニアリング株式会社 | vehicle sun visor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5850241A (en) | 1983-03-24 |
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