JPH0231622A - Thin-shaped device for water culture - Google Patents
Thin-shaped device for water cultureInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0231622A JPH0231622A JP63179536A JP17953688A JPH0231622A JP H0231622 A JPH0231622 A JP H0231622A JP 63179536 A JP63179536 A JP 63179536A JP 17953688 A JP17953688 A JP 17953688A JP H0231622 A JPH0231622 A JP H0231622A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lid
- thin
- main body
- cultivation device
- nutrient solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は野菜や花等の植物を簡易に栽培するための家庭
用水耕栽培装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a home hydroponic cultivation device for easily cultivating plants such as vegetables and flowers.
従来の技術
従来の家庭用水耕栽培装置は第９図や第１０図に示すよ
うに養液を入れておく養液槽１と植物の根を成育するた
めの栽培槽２からなシ、養液槽１中の養液を揚液ポンプ
３で栽培槽１へ養液し栽培槽１中の植物の根へ必要な水
分と養分を供給するようになっていた。またそれらのい
ずれの場合も養液槽２上に栽培槽１を載設し、一体に組
み合せて使用するようになっていた。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Conventional home hydroponic cultivation equipment consists of a nutrient tank 1 for storing a nutrient solution and a cultivation tank 2 for growing plant roots, as shown in Figures 9 and 10. The nutrient solution in the tank 1 is transferred to the cultivation tank 1 by a lift pump 3, and the necessary moisture and nutrients are supplied to the roots of the plants in the cultivation tank 1. Moreover, in any of these cases, the cultivation tank 1 is mounted on the nutrient solution tank 2 and used in combination.
発明が解決しようとする課題
これら従来の水耕栽培装置には下記に示す３つの大きな
問題があった。Problems to be Solved by the Invention These conventional hydroponic cultivation devices have the following three major problems.
１つは栽培槽と一体に組み合せて使用する養液槽中には
２０〜４０１の養液を入れておりその重量は装置重量と
養液重量を合せて２５〜ｓｏｋｇにもなっていた。その
ため、その設置場所はそれに耐える強度が必要で、簡易
構造のベランダや簡易構造の棚上での使用は危険であシ
、それによってその設置可能場所はかなりの制限を受け
ていた。One is that a nutrient solution tank used in combination with a cultivation tank contains 20 to 401 nutrient solutions, and the total weight of the device and the nutrient solution totals 25 to sokg. Therefore, the location where it is installed needs to be strong enough to withstand it, and it is dangerous to use it on a balcony with a simple structure or on a shelf with a simple structure, and as a result, the places where it can be installed are severely restricted.
２つ目はその栽培槽、養液槽共にその上面からの液洩れ
に対する配慮が全くされていないため、使用する場合は
水平床面でのみの使用か、それ以外の場所では上面が水
平となった架台を使用せねばならずこの点でも大きな制
限を受けていた。Second, there is no consideration given to liquid leakage from the top of both the cultivation tank and the nutrient solution tank, so if you use them, you should use them only on a horizontal floor, or else the top will be horizontal. In this respect, a large mount must be used, which is also a major limitation.
さらに３つ目は植物を栽培する栽培槽は栽培している植
物に十分な日射を与えるためできるだけ陽当りの良い場
所に設置するのが良く、逆に養液を入れておく養液槽は
その中に内蔵する養液の過温防止や苔発生防止のため陽
陰の冷暗所に設置するのが良いのに栽培槽と養液槽を一
体化して使用するようになっているためそれができない
ようになっている。Thirdly, it is best to install the cultivation tank in which the plants are grown in a sunny place as much as possible in order to provide sufficient sunlight to the plants being cultivated, and conversely, the nutrient tank in which the nutrient solution is stored should be placed in a sunny place. It is best to install it in a cool, dark place in the sun and shade to prevent the nutrient solution inside from overheating and to prevent moss from forming, but this is not possible because the cultivation tank and nutrient solution tank are used together. It has become.
また第９図の例では栽培槽の排液口が栽培している植物
の根で目詰りして養液が装置外へ温液してしまったり、
第１０図の例では栽培槽が小さすぎて栽培している植物
の根が栽培槽内で固く固まってしまい十分に養液を吸収
できなくなってしまったりする問題があった。In the example shown in Figure 9, the drainage port of the cultivation tank may become clogged with the roots of the plants being cultivated, causing the nutrient solution to leak out of the device.
In the example shown in FIG. 10, there was a problem that the cultivation tank was too small, and the roots of the plants being cultivated became hardened inside the cultivation tank, making it impossible to absorb the nutrient solution sufficiently.
本発明は従来の家庭用水耕栽培装置の上記問題へを改善
し、より使用性の高い水耕栽培装置を供給することを目
的とする。The present invention aims to improve the above-mentioned problems of conventional household hydroponic cultivation devices and to provide a hydroponic cultivation device with higher usability.
課題を解決するための手段
上記目的を達成する本発明の第１の手段は、薄皿状の合
成樹脂性で内部に相対する櫛刃状に設けたリブにより連
通した養液流路を構成した本体部と、同じく薄皿状の合
成樹脂性で、そのほぼ中央部に栽培する植物定植用の開
口部を設けてあり、その開口部周囲に内部の養液の溢液
防止用のリフを設けた蓋体とよりなり、本体部内に薄板
状の培地を装着し、液洩れ防止用のパツキン材を介して
前記本体部上に前記蓋体を載設固定して使用する栽培装
置とこの栽培装置とは別に設け送液ポンプによりこの栽
培装置へ養液を送る養液槽よりなっている。Means for Solving the Problems The first means of the present invention to achieve the above object is to configure a thin plate-like synthetic resin material with a nutrient solution flow path that is communicated by comb blade-shaped ribs that are opposed to each other inside. Like the main body, it is made of synthetic resin and has a thin plate shape, with an opening for planting plants in the center, and a ridge around the opening to prevent the nutrient solution inside from overflowing. A cultivation device which is used by mounting a thin plate-shaped culture medium inside the main body and fixing the lid on the main body through a packing material for preventing liquid leakage, and this cultivation device. It consists of a nutrient solution tank that is separately installed and sends nutrient solution to this cultivation device using a solution pump.
また第２の手段として、前記本体部と蓋体の外周部に各
々断面り字状のリブをこの本体部と蓋体を組み合せた時
にそのリブの平面部同志が向かい合うような向きに、且
つそのリブの垂直方向に向く部分がほぼ一直線状にくる
ように設けてあり、前記本体部上に液洩れ防止用のパツ
キン材を介して前記蓋体を載設した後、前記本体部と蓋
体の外周部の断面り字状のリブに断面略Ｃ字状の固定枠
を外挿することによって前記本体部と蓋体を固定するよ
うになっている。In addition, as a second means, ribs each having a cross-sectional shape are provided on the outer peripheries of the main body and the lid so that when the main body and the lid are combined, the planar parts of the ribs face each other, and The vertically facing portions of the ribs are arranged in a substantially straight line, and after the lid is mounted on the main body through a packing material for preventing liquid leakage, the main body and the lid are separated. The main body and the lid are fixed by inserting a fixing frame having a substantially C-shaped cross section onto the ribs having a cross-section of an angular shape on the outer periphery.
さらに第３の手段として、前記液洩れ防止用のパツキン
材は断面形状が横向きの略Ｔ字状でその縦向き部分と横
向き部分の各表面部が交叉して構成する角は鈍角となっ
ており、且つ横向き部分（Ｔ字の足の部分）はその表裏
両面に１ケ所もしくは複数の突起条を設けた形状としで
ある。Furthermore, as a third means, the packing material for preventing liquid leakage has a cross-sectional shape that is horizontally oriented in a substantially T-shape, and the angle formed by the intersecting surface portions of the vertical and horizontal portions is an obtuse angle. , and the horizontal portion (the leg portion of the T-shape) has one or more protrusions on both the front and back sides.
また第４の手段として、前記本体部と蓋体を固定する固
定枠はその断面略Ｃ字状で、その内側に前記本体部と蓋
体の外周部に設けた断面り字状リブに対する位置決め且
つガイド用の小リブを設け、且つＣ字状の端部となるリ
ブ先端は前記本体部と蓋体間に配した液洩れ用パツキン
材の該本体部と蓋体間に挟持される部分に設けられた突
起条上もしくはその近傍にくるようになっている。Further, as a fourth means, the fixing frame for fixing the main body and the lid has a substantially C-shaped cross section, and the fixing frame has a positioning mechanism on the inside thereof with respect to a rib shaped in a cross section provided on the outer periphery of the main body and the lid. A small rib for guiding is provided, and the tip of the rib, which becomes the C-shaped end, is provided at a portion of the liquid leakage packing material disposed between the main body and the lid, which is sandwiched between the main body and the lid. It is designed to be placed on or near the protruding strip.
第５の手段として、装置内には内部にロックウール等吸
水性で且つ植物の根が通り易く、植物の根に酸素を供給
するための空気が存在し得る空隙を有する材質による薄
板を配して、その周囲を通水性１通気性を有するが植物
の根は通し難い濾紙や不織布等の材質によるカバーで包
んで構成した薄板状培地をセットしである。その薄板状
培地の前記蓋体の植物定植用開口部に対向した部分には
前記カバーに切り込みが入れてあり植物定植時はその切
り込み部を開いて内部のロックウール等の板材に直接定
植するようになっている。As a fifth means, inside the device there is a thin plate made of a water-absorbent material such as rock wool, which allows plant roots to easily pass through, and has voids where air can exist to supply oxygen to the plant roots. Then, a thin plate-shaped culture medium is set in which the surrounding area is wrapped with a cover made of a material such as filter paper or non-woven fabric that has water permeability and air permeability but is difficult for plant roots to pass through. A notch is made in the cover in the part of the thin plate-like culture medium facing the opening for planting plants in the lid body, and when planting plants, the notch is opened and the plants are directly planted on the board material such as rock wool inside. It has become.
作用
前記薄皿状の合成樹脂製の本体部にはパツキン材をセッ
トし、さらに薄板状培地をセットして前記薄皿状蓋体を
その上から載設して本体部と蓋体外周部のＬ字状リブに
断面略Ｃ字状固定枠外挿して固定する。Function: A packing material is set in the thin plate-shaped main body made of synthetic resin, and a thin plate-shaped culture medium is further set, and the thin plate-shaped lid is placed on top of the packing material, and the outer periphery of the main body and the lid are separated. A fixed frame having a substantially C-shaped cross section is inserted and fixed onto the L-shaped rib.
パツキン材はその断面が横向きの略Ｔ字状で縦向き部分
と横向き部分の各表面が交叉して構成する角が鈍角とな
っているためその勾配がガイドとなり本体部へのパツキ
ン材のセットが容易で、またパツキン材上への蓋体のセ
ットも容易となる。The packing material has a horizontal T-shaped cross section, and the angle formed by the intersecting surfaces of the vertical and horizontal parts is an obtuse angle, so the slope serves as a guide when setting the packing material to the main body. It is easy to set the lid on the packing material.
さらにこのパツキン材により本体部と蓋体の位置決めも
精確になり、本体部と蓋体を固定するための固定枠の外
挿も容易になる。Furthermore, this packing material allows for accurate positioning of the main body and the lid, and also facilitates extrapolation of the fixing frame for fixing the main body and the lid.
パツキン材の横向き部分（Ｔ字の足の部分）はその表裏
両面に１ケ所もしくは複数の突起条を設けであるため前
記本体部と蓋体の外周部の断面り字状リブのパツキン材
と接する面に若干の凹凸があっても問題なく本体部と蓋
体間の隙間からの液洩れ防止を確実に行なうことができ
る。また前記本体部と蓋体を固定する固定枠は断面略Ｃ
字状でその内側に本体部と蓋体の外周部の断面り字状リ
ブに対する位置決め且つガイド用リブを設けてあり、且
つＣ字状の端部となるリブ先端は前記本体部と蓋体間に
セットされたパツキン材表面に設けられた突起条上かそ
の近傍にくるようになっているためさらにその液洩れ防
止を確実にしている。The sideways part of the packing material (the leg part of the T-shape) has one or more protruding stripes on both the front and back surfaces, so it comes into contact with the packing material of the cross-sectional cross-sectional rib of the main body and the outer periphery of the lid. Even if the surface is slightly uneven, liquid leakage from the gap between the main body and the lid can be reliably prevented without any problem. In addition, the fixing frame that fixes the main body and the lid has a cross section of approximately C.
It is shaped like a letter and is provided with a rib for positioning and guiding with respect to the cross-section ribs on the outer periphery of the main body and the lid, and the tip of the rib, which is the end of the C-shape, is located between the main body and the lid. Since it is placed on or near the protruding stripes provided on the surface of the packing material set in the packing material, leakage of the liquid is further ensured.
別に設けた養液槽から送液ポンプを介して送液された養
液は本体部と蓋体で構成される装置内に入り、本体部内
部に設けられた相対する櫛刃状に設けたリブにより構成
される連通した養液流路を通り再び養液槽へともどる。The nutrient solution is fed from a separate nutrient tank via a liquid pump and enters the device, which consists of a main body and a lid. It returns to the nutrient solution tank again through the nutrient solution flow path that is connected to the nutrient solution channel.
この時装置内にセ。At this time, there is a cell inside the device.
トした薄板状培地を通して栽培している植物へ必要な水
分や養分を供給するようになっている。Necessary water and nutrients are supplied to the cultivated plants through the thin plate-shaped medium.
この薄板状培地はロックウール等の吸水性で且つ植物の
根が通り易く、植物の根に酸素を供給するための空気が
存在し得る空隙を有する材質による薄板を、通水性１通
気性を有するが植物の根は通し難い濾紙や不織布等の材
質よりなるカバーで包んで構成しているため、栽培する
植物の根は薄板状培地の内部で十分に成育することがで
き、且つそのカバーから外に出ることはないため装置の
本体部に設けられた養液の出入口が栽培している植物の
根によって詰オってしまうことはない。This thin plate-like medium is made of a material such as rock wool that is water absorbent and has voids through which plant roots can easily pass and where air can exist to supply oxygen to the plant roots, and has water permeability 1 breathability. However, the roots of the plants are wrapped in a cover made of filter paper, non-woven fabric, etc., which is difficult to pass through, so the roots of the plants being cultivated can fully grow inside the thin plate-shaped medium, and they cannot be exposed outside the cover. Since the nutrient solution does not come out, the nutrient solution inlet and outlet provided in the main body of the device will not be clogged by the roots of the plants being cultivated.
さらに前記蓋体の植物定植用開口部には内部の養液溢液
防止用のリブがその周囲に設けてあり、装置が多少斜め
になっても装置内の養液が装置外へ温液することはない
ため必らずしも水平な場所や、水平にするための架台は
必要としない。Furthermore, the opening for planting plants in the lid body is provided with ribs around it to prevent the internal nutrient solution from overflowing, so that even if the device is tilted a little, the nutrient solution inside the device will not leak out of the device. Therefore, it does not necessarily require a horizontal place or a mount to level it.
その上栽培袋置部と養液槽が別々となるため栽培装置部
はその内部の養液をいれてもｓｋｇ以下の重量となり簡
易ベランダや簡易棚上でも使用でき、さらに栽培装置の
み陽当りの良い場所に設置し、養液槽は陽陰部へと別々
にそれに適した場所に設置することができる。Furthermore, since the cultivation bag storage part and the nutrient solution tank are separate, the cultivation device weighs less than skg even when the nutrient solution is put inside, so it can be used on a simple balcony or simple shelf. It can be installed in a good location, and the nutrient solution tank can be installed in the positive and negative areas separately in a suitable location.
実施例
次に本発明による薄形水耕栽培装置の実施例について第
１図〜第８図を用いて説明する。EXAMPLE Next, an example of a thin hydroponic cultivation apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8.
栽培装置の本体部１１はＡＢＳ樹脂製で浅い皿状をして
おシ、その内部には相対する櫛状のリフ１２ 、１２’
で養流の流路が形成しである。パツキン材１３はゴム製
で断面が第２図に示すように横向きの略Ｔ字状をしてお
シ、その縦方向リブと横方向リブの表面が交叉して構成
する角は鈍角となっておシ、この下側に向いたリブを前
記本体部１１の凹部に挿入セットする。このとき、パツ
キン材１３の縦方向リブ壁面の勾配がガイドとなシ挿入
し易くなっている。そしてその中へ薄板状培地１４を挿
入し、さらに薄皿状の蓋体１６をセットする。The main body 11 of the cultivation device is made of ABS resin and has a shallow dish shape, and inside thereof there are opposing comb-shaped ridges 12, 12'
This is where the flow path for the nutrient stream is formed. The packing material 13 is made of rubber and has a horizontally T-shaped cross section as shown in FIG. Then, insert and set this downwardly facing rib into the recess of the main body part 11. At this time, the slope of the vertical rib wall surface of the packing material 13 acts as a guide, making it easier to insert the packing material 13. Then, the thin plate-shaped culture medium 14 is inserted into it, and the thin plate-shaped lid 16 is further set.
前記本体部１１と該蓋体１６の外周部には各々断面り字
状のリブ１６ 、１６’が設けてあり、第３図に示すよ
うに断面略Ｃ字状の固定枠１７をこれらリブに外挿する
ことによって前記本体部１１と蓋体１５を固定する。固
定枠１７は五ＢＳ樹脂の押し出し成形品で、第４図に示
すようにその内部に前記本体部１１と蓋体１５のリブ部
１６ 、１６’に外挿する時位置決め、ガイドの役目を
する小リブ１８を有している。Ribs 16 and 16' each having an angular cross-section are provided on the outer periphery of the main body 11 and the lid 16, and as shown in FIG. The main body part 11 and the lid body 15 are fixed by extrapolation. The fixing frame 17 is an extrusion molded product of 5BS resin, and as shown in FIG. 4, the fixing frame 17 serves as a positioning and guide when it is inserted into the rib parts 16 and 16' of the main body part 11 and the lid body 15, as shown in FIG. It has small ribs 18.
パツキン材１３は第５図に示すように前記本体部１１と
蓋体１６のリブ部１６ 、１６’ に挟持される面に突
起条１９ 、１９’を有しておシ、第４図に示すように
前記固定枠１７の０字状の端部となるリブ先端で前記本
体部１１と蓋体１６のリフ１６ 、１６’ の前記パツ
キン材１３の突起条１９゜１９′ 上にくる部分を押え
るようになっている。As shown in FIG. 5, the packing material 13 has protrusions 19 and 19' on the surface sandwiched between the main body part 11 and the rib parts 16 and 16' of the lid body 16. As shown in FIG. It looks like this.
栽培装置内には第１図、第６図に示すような薄板状培地
１４を内蔵しておシ、第７図に示すようにその薄板状培
地１４は内部がロックウール製板材２ｏで、それを不織
布製カバー２１で包んだ構成となっている。The cultivation device has a built-in thin plate culture medium 14 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, and as shown in FIG. is wrapped with a cover 21 made of non-woven fabric.
また蓋体には植物定植用開口部が設けてあシその周囲に
はその開口部からの溢液防止用のリフ２２が設けである
。Further, the lid body is provided with an opening for planting plants, and a ridge 22 is provided around the reed to prevent liquid from overflowing from the opening.
そして前記薄板状培地１４には該蓋体１６の植物定植用
開口部に対向してそのカバー２１に第６図に示すような
切シ込み２３を設けである。The cover 21 of the thin plate-like culture medium 14 is provided with a notch 23 as shown in FIG. 6, facing the plant planting opening of the cover 16.
栽培する植物を定植する場合は薄板状培地１４のカバー
２０をその切り込み部３３で第１図に示すように広げ、
内部のロックウー／Ｉ／２０に直接定植する。When planting plants to be cultivated, spread the cover 20 of the thin plate-like culture medium 14 at its notch 33 as shown in FIG.
Plant directly on the internal Rockwu/I/20.
栽培装置と別に設けた養液槽（図示せず）から送液ポン
プ（図示せず）によって送られてきた養液は栽培装置内
のりブ１２ 、１２’ と薄板状培地１４によシ構成
される流路を通って流れながら薄板状培地１４を介して
栽培している植物の根へと必要な水分と養分を供給し１
．その残シは再び養液槽へともどされる。The nutrient solution sent by a liquid pump (not shown) from a nutrient solution tank (not shown) provided separately from the cultivation device is formed by the grooves 12 and 12' in the cultivation device and the thin plate medium 14. Supplying necessary moisture and nutrients to the roots of the plants being cultivated via the thin plate medium 14 while flowing through the channel 1
．． The residue is returned to the nutrient tank.
栽培装置を構成する本体部１１と蓋体１５は液洩れ防止
用のパツキン材１３を間に挟んで固定枠１７によってし
っかりと固定されているためその隙間から養液が洩れる
ことはない。Since the main body part 11 and the lid body 15 constituting the cultivation device are firmly fixed by a fixing frame 17 with a packing material 13 for preventing liquid leakage in between, the nutrient solution does not leak from the gap therebetween.
薄板状培地１４内部のロックウー／Ｌ’２０中では植物
の根は自由に且つ十分に成長でき、しかもカバー２１の
外へ出てくることはないため養流の流路、給液口、排液
口を詰まらすことはない。Roots of plants can grow freely and sufficiently in the lock 20 inside the thin plate medium 14, and they do not come out of the cover 21, so there are no nutrient flow channels, liquid supply ports, or drainage. Don't choke.
また第８図に示すように蓋体１５の植物定植用開口部周
囲に設けたリブ２２によシ栽培装置を多少斜めに設置し
ても定植用開口部から温液することはない。Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the ribs 22 provided around the planting opening of the lid body 15 prevent hot liquid from leaking from the planting opening even if the cultivation device is installed somewhat obliquely.
本体部１１．蓋体１６共にム８ｇ樹脂の真空成形材で、
且つ内蔵する薄板状培地１４もロックウーμと不織製の
ため内部を流れる養液の分を含めてもその重量は約ｓｋ
ｇと非常に軽量となっている。Main body part 11. The lid body 16 is made of 8g resin vacuum molded material.
Moreover, since the built-in thin plate culture medium 14 is made of Rockwoo μ and non-woven, its weight is approximately sk even including the nutrient solution flowing inside.
It is extremely lightweight.
発明の効果
以上述べたように本発明による薄形水耕栽培装置は栽培
装置と養液槽を分離し、栽培装置を薄皿状の合成樹脂製
本体部と蓋体で構成することによって薄形化、軽量化を
はかって簡易ベランダや部品棚等でも設置、使用できる
という有用な効果を有する。Effects of the Invention As described above, the thin hydroponic cultivation device according to the present invention separates the cultivation device and the nutrient tank, and the cultivation device is made up of a thin plate-shaped synthetic resin main body and a lid, thereby making it thin. It has the useful effect of being able to be installed and used even on simple balconies, parts shelves, etc. due to its reduced size and weight.
また本体部と蓋体外局部に断面り字状リブを各々設けそ
れら断面り字状リブ間にパツキン材を挟持させて断面略
Ｃ字状固定枠を外挿するだけで本体部と蓋体の固定と栽
培装置内の養液の洩れも確実且つ容易にできるという効
果も有する。In addition, ribs with an angled cross section are provided on the outside of the main body and the lid, and a packing material is sandwiched between the ribs, and the fixing frame, which has an approximately C-shaped cross section, is simply inserted to secure the main body and the lid. It also has the effect of reliably and easily preventing leakage of the nutrient solution within the cultivation device.
また使用するパツキン材はその独特の断面形状によリハ
ッキン材自身の本体部へのセットとパツキン材への蓋体
のセットが非常に容易且つ確実になると共に、それに設
けた突起条によシその養液防炭性能を向上させるという
効果を有している。In addition, the packing material used has a unique cross-sectional shape that makes it very easy and reliable to set the rehacking material itself to the main body and the lid to the packing material, and the protruding strips provided on it make it easy to It has the effect of improving the nutrient solution anti-carbon performance.
さらに固定枠は略Ｃ字状断面の内部に設けた小リブによ
り本体部と蓋体の位置決め、固定枠外挿時のガイド効果
が得られると共にＣ字状端部で本体部と蓋体のリブ部を
挟持するためその養液防炭性がさらに確実なものとなる
という効果を有する。Furthermore, the fixed frame has a small rib provided inside the approximately C-shaped cross section to position the main body and the lid, and to obtain a guiding effect when inserting the fixed frame. This has the effect that the nutrient solution's anti-carburity properties are further ensured.
そのうえ使用する薄板状培地は内部は植物の根が自由、
且つ十分に成長し易く、外側のカバーの外へは植物の根
は出てこないために栽培装置内の養液流路や給液口、排
液口が植物の根によって詰まる危険性が全くないという
非常に有用な効果を有する。In addition, the thin plate medium used allows plant roots to be free inside.
In addition, it is easy to grow, and the roots of the plants do not come out outside the outer cover, so there is no risk of the nutrient solution channel, supply port, or drain port being clogged with plant roots inside the cultivation device. This has a very useful effect.
第１図は本発明の実施例を示す薄形水耕栽培装置の要部
分解斜視図、第２図はそれに使用するパツキン材の断面
図、第３図は装置の部分外観斜視図、第４図はその部分
断面図、第５図はパツキン材の外観斜視図、第６図は薄
板状培地の外観斜視図、第７図はその部分断面図、第８
図は装置を斜めに置いた状態での断面図、第９図、第１
０図は従来の水耕栽培装置の簡略断面図である。
１１・・・・・・本体部、１２ 、１２’・・・・・・
リブ、１３・・・・・パツキン材、１４・・・・・・培
地、１５・・・・・・蓋体、１６゜１６′・・・・・・
リブ、１７・・・・・・固定枠、１８・・・・・・小リ
ブ、１９・・・・・・突起条、２０・・・・・・ロック
ウー、／Ｉ／製板材、２１・・・・・・カバー、２２・
・・・・・溢液防止用リブ、２３・・・・・切り込み。
代理人の氏名 弁理士 粟 野 重 孝 ほか１名ｔｔ
−ｙ＋−イ＊＠＋ｓ
ＩＺ、Ｉ２’、 ＩＣ，ｌｌ−−リフ”２２−−ｓａＥ
”＝Ｌｌｔｉ用リフ
２タリフ２２−４ｔＱフＡＬＴド
第
第
図
図
ｆ
第
図
第
図FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of essential parts of a thin hydroponic cultivation device showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the packing material used therein, FIG. 3 is a partial external perspective view of the device, and FIG. The figure is a partial cross-sectional view, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the packing material, FIG.
The figures are cross-sectional views with the device placed diagonally, Figure 9, and Figure 1.
Figure 0 is a simplified cross-sectional view of a conventional hydroponic cultivation device. 11... Main body, 12, 12'...
Rib, 13... Packing material, 14... Culture medium, 15... Lid body, 16° 16'...
Rib, 17...Fixed frame, 18...Small rib, 19...Protruding strip, 20...Rockwool, /I/ plate material, 21...・・・Cover, 22・
... Rib for preventing overflow, 23 ... Notch. Name of agent: Patent attorney Shigetaka Awano and 1 other persontt
-y+-I*@+s IZ, I2', IC,ll--Riff"22--saE
”= Llti Lift 2 Tariff 22-4tQF Alt Figure Figure f Figure Figure Figure
Claims (5)
けたリブにより連通した養液流路を構成した本体部、同
じく薄皿状の合成樹脂製で、そのほぼ中央部に栽培する
植物定植用の開口部を有し、その開口部周囲に内部の養
液の溢液防止用のリブを設けた蓋体、本体部内に薄板状
の培地を装着し、液洩れ防止用のパッキン材を介して前
記本体部上に前記蓋体を載設固定して使用する栽培装置
と、この栽培装置とは別に設け送液ポンプによりこの栽
培装置へ養液を送る養液槽とよりなる薄形水耕栽培装置
。(1) The main body is made of thin plate-shaped synthetic resin and has a nutrient solution flow path connected to it by ribs arranged in the shape of comb blades facing each other. The lid has an opening for planting plants to be cultivated, and has ribs around the opening to prevent the nutrient solution from leaking inside. It consists of a cultivation device that is used by mounting and fixing the lid on the main body through a packing material, and a nutrient solution tank that is installed separately from this cultivation device and sends a nutrient solution to this cultivation device using a liquid pump. Thin hydroponic cultivation device.
樹脂製蓋体とからなり、この本体部と蓋体の外周部に各
々断面Ｌ字状のリブをこの本体部と蓋体を組み合せた時
にその平面部同志が向かい合うような向きに、且つその
リブの垂直方向に向く部分がほぼ一直線状にくるように
設け、前記本体部上に液洩れ防止用のパッキン材を介し
て前記蓋体を載設した後、前記本体部と蓋体の外周部の
断面Ｌ字状のリブに断面略Ｃ字状の固定枠を外挿するこ
とによって前記本体部と蓋体を固定するようになってい
る請求項１記載の薄形水耕栽培装置。(2) It consists of a thin plate-shaped synthetic resin main body and a thin plate-shaped synthetic resin lid, and a rib with an L-shaped cross section is provided on the outer periphery of the main body and the lid. When the bodies are combined, the planar parts are oriented so that they face each other, and the vertically oriented parts of the ribs are arranged in a substantially straight line, and a packing material for preventing liquid leakage is placed on the main body part. After the lid is mounted, a fixing frame having a substantially C-shaped cross section is inserted into a rib having an L-shaped cross section on the outer periphery of the main body and the lid, thereby fixing the main body and the lid. The thin hydroponic cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the thin hydroponic cultivation device is
き部分と横向き部分の各表面が交叉して構成する角は鈍
角となっており、横向き部分はその表裏両面に１ケ所も
しくは複数の突起条を設けた形状とした請求項１または
２記載の薄形水耕栽培装置。(3) The cross-sectional shape of the packing material is a horizontal T-shape, and the angle formed by the intersection of the surfaces of the vertical and horizontal parts is an obtuse angle, and the horizontal part has one or more locations on both the front and back surfaces. 3. The thin hydroponic cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the thin hydroponic cultivation device has a shape provided with protruding stripes.
培装置本体部と蓋体の外周部に設けた断面Ｌ字状リブに
対する位置決め且つガイド用の小リブを設け、且つＣ字
状の端部となるリブ先端は前記本体部と蓋体間に配した
液洩れ用パッキン材の本体部と蓋体間に挟持される部分
に設けられた突起条上もしくはその近傍にくるように取
りつけられる請求項２記載の薄形水耕栽培装置。(4) The fixed frame has a substantially C-shaped cross section, and has small ribs provided on the inside thereof for positioning and guiding with respect to the L-shaped cross-sectional ribs provided on the outer periphery of the thin hydroponic cultivation device main body and the lid body, and The tip of the rib, which becomes the C-shaped end, is located on or near the protrusion provided on the portion of the liquid leakage packing material disposed between the main body and the lid that is sandwiched between the main body and the lid. 3. The thin hydroponic cultivation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the thin hydroponic cultivation apparatus is installed as follows.
の根が通り易く、植物の根に酸素を供給するための空気
が存在し得る空隙を有する材質による薄板を配して、そ
の周囲を通水性、通気性を有するが植物の根は通し難い
濾紙や不織布等の材質によるカバーで包んで構成し、栽
培装置内にセットした時蓋体の植物定植用開口部と対向
する部分の前記カバーに植物定植用の切り込みをいれた
請求項１記載の薄形水耕栽培装置。(5) Inside the culture medium, a thin plate made of a water-absorbing material such as rock wool, which allows plant roots to easily pass through, and which has voids where air can exist to supply oxygen to the plant roots, is arranged, and the surrounding area is It is constructed by wrapping it with a cover made of a material such as filter paper or non-woven fabric that has water permeability and air permeability but does not allow plant roots to pass through. 2. The thin hydroponic cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the cover has a notch for planting plants.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63179536A JPH0231622A (en) | 1988-07-19 | 1988-07-19 | Thin-shaped device for water culture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63179536A JPH0231622A (en) | 1988-07-19 | 1988-07-19 | Thin-shaped device for water culture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0231622A true JPH0231622A (en) | 1990-02-01 |
Family
ID=16067473
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63179536A Pending JPH0231622A (en) | 1988-07-19 | 1988-07-19 | Thin-shaped device for water culture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0231622A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019534681A (en) * | 2016-10-15 | 2019-12-05 | フジァン サンアン サイノ−サイエンス フォトバイオテク カンパニー，リミテッド | Hydroponics unit and system |
-
1988
- 1988-07-19 JP JP63179536A patent/JPH0231622A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019534681A (en) * | 2016-10-15 | 2019-12-05 | フジァン サンアン サイノ−サイエンス フォトバイオテク カンパニー，リミテッド | Hydroponics unit and system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN208863238U (en) | Agricultural greenhouse | |
| US4107876A (en) | Inverted V channel culture | |
| JPH09322654A (en) | Moquette for horticultural suspended flowerpot | |
| US20100212222A1 (en) | System for growing plants | |
| JP2006136311A (en) | Cultivation bed for cucumber and method for cultivating the same | |
| JPH0448689Y2 (en) | ||
| JP6499137B2 (en) | Wall greening panel | |
| KR20140122514A (en) | Vegetation plate using fixing-frame and soil-mat and the green structure therewith | |
| CA2705424C (en) | System for growing plants | |
| US20050279020A1 (en) | Hermetic plant cultivating apparatus being free-from-irrigation | |
| JPH0231622A (en) | Thin-shaped device for water culture | |
| KR20170134801A (en) | A Water Storage Apparatus for Vegetation Port | |
| KR101195578B1 (en) | Pot apparatus with device for absorting and transporting mineral water | |
| CN210959795U (en) | Supplementary device of watering flowers | |
| JPH0779589B2 (en) | Humidity automatic supply and growth method for plants and planting box | |
| KR102414636B1 (en) | Pouch pots for easy plant cultivation | |
| KR200230305Y1 (en) | A water supply plate for flower pot | |
| CN212544776U (en) | Clean water-saving indoor planting pot | |
| CN211064273U (en) | Flowerpot capable of preventing water leakage | |
| JP2568689Y2 (en) | Rock wool pot cover | |
| JPS5810445Y2 (en) | Soil cover sheet using water-absorbing fabric | |
| CN215454193U (en) | Internal water storage type potted planting box | |
| CN216392491U (en) | Plant root system breathable watering device | |
| CN215380289U (en) | Sealwort seedling breeding device | |
| CN210987520U (en) | Plant high humidity culture apparatus |