JPH02309217A - Quantitative distributing apparatus of liquid - Google Patents
Quantitative distributing apparatus of liquidInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02309217A JPH02309217A JP13058489A JP13058489A JPH02309217A JP H02309217 A JPH02309217 A JP H02309217A JP 13058489 A JP13058489 A JP 13058489A JP 13058489 A JP13058489 A JP 13058489A JP H02309217 A JPH02309217 A JP H02309217A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- cell
- tank
- cells
- partition walls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
Ａ、産業上の利用分野
本発明は、化学工業、バイオ産業、食品工業など多くの
産業分野で利用することができる液体の定量分配装置に
関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION A. Industrial Application Field The present invention relates to a liquid quantitative dispensing device that can be used in many industrial fields such as the chemical industry, bio industry, and food industry.
Ｂ、従来技術
液体の定量分配装置は、多くの技術分野で使用されてい
る。たとえばＡ成分の液体と、Ｂ成分の液体を正確に計
量し、混合させたり反応させたりする場合である。B. Prior Art Liquid dispensing devices are used in many technical fields. For example, this is the case when a liquid component A and a liquid component B are accurately measured and mixed or reacted.
従来、１つの定量測定部に送液し、一定量計量し、そこ
から各々の送液したいところにバルブなどを切り換えて
分配する方法が一般的にとられていた。Conventionally, the general method was to send liquid to one quantitative measurement unit, measure a certain amount, and then distribute the liquid to each desired location by switching a valve or the like.
別の従来例としては、シリンジポンプなどの定量ポンプ
を用いて、一定の供給と送液を行っていた。Another conventional example uses a metering pump such as a syringe pump to provide constant supply and delivery.
Ｃ０発明が解決しようとする課題
しかしながら前記従来技術は、１つの定量測定部を用い
る場合は、計量に時間がかかると共に、複数成分を計量
するときは、一つの液体成分を計量した後洗浄が必要で
あったり、洗浄を省略する場合はコンタミネーションが
起こるという問題があった。また定量ポンプを用いる場
合、大量の液体を扱うには時間がかかるか、ないしはコ
ストの高いポンプを使わなければならないという問題が
あった。C0 Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, with the above-mentioned conventional technology, when one quantitative measuring section is used, it takes time to measure, and when measuring multiple components, cleaning is required after measuring one liquid component. If cleaning is omitted, there is a problem of contamination. Further, when using a metering pump, there is a problem in that it takes time to handle a large amount of liquid or requires the use of an expensive pump.
本発明は前記従来技術の問題点を改善し、液体の定量分
配系機構の簡略化を図ると共に、とくに大量の液体を定
量する場合の時間短縮を図ること前記目的を達成するた
め本発明は下記の構成からなる。The present invention improves the problems of the prior art, simplifies the liquid dispensing system mechanism, and particularly shortens the time when measuring a large amount of liquid.To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following: It consists of:
すなわち本発明は、槽式の液体定量分配装置であって、
槽内部の上部空間を連通構造にするとともに、下部空間
を複数個のセルに分ける上下方向の隔壁と、該セルの少
なくとも一つに設けられた液体導入手段および液面計と
、該液面計による液面検知信号に基づき該セル内の液体
を送液する送液手段とを備えてなる液体定量分配装置で
ある。That is, the present invention is a tank-type liquid quantitative dispensing device,
A vertical partition wall that makes the upper space inside the tank communicate with each other and divides the lower space into a plurality of cells, a liquid introducing means and a liquid level gauge provided in at least one of the cells, and the liquid level gauge. This is a liquid quantitative dispensing device comprising a liquid feeding means for feeding the liquid in the cell based on a liquid level detection signal obtained by the present invention.
本発明の特徴的な要件は、槽の内部は実質的な上下方向
の隔壁によって一定容積のセルに分けられ、該隔壁の上
部が連通構造になっていること、少なくとも一つのセル
に液面検知手段を設けていること、各セルには送液手段
を設けていることである。The characteristic requirements of the present invention are that the inside of the tank is divided into cells of a constant volume by substantial vertical partition walls, that the upper part of the partition wall has a communicating structure, and that at least one cell has liquid level detection. Each cell is provided with a liquid feeding means.
本発明においては、上記槽には大気圧に開放する放圧弁
を設けてもよいし、槽を密閉構造とじてもよい。好まし
くは、密閉構造をとることである。In the present invention, the tank may be provided with a pressure relief valve that opens to atmospheric pressure, or the tank may be closed in a closed structure. Preferably, it has a closed structure.
槽の上部に連通ずるラインに、加圧・減圧の可能なエア
ポンプを設け、セル内の圧力を制御することにより、液
体を吸込・吐出が簡単にできるからである。これにより
装置コストを安価にできる。This is because an air pump capable of pressurizing and depressurizing is provided in the line communicating with the upper part of the tank, and by controlling the pressure inside the cell, liquid can be easily sucked in and discharged. This allows the device cost to be reduced.
８０作用
本発明は、槽の内部は実質的な上下方向の隔壁によって
一定容積のセルに分けられ、該セル内部の上部が連通構
造になっているので、液体導入口は一つで済む。すなわ
ち、１つのセル内に液体を導入すると、前記隔壁の連通
口、または隔壁の切り欠き部などの連通手段から液体が
オバーフローし、隣接する定量分配用セルに溜まる。こ
れによって、液体導入口から最も離れたセルまでは、均
一に液体が貯溜される。80 Effects In the present invention, the inside of the tank is divided into cells of a constant volume by substantially vertical partition walls, and the upper part of the inside of the cell has a communicating structure, so that only one liquid inlet is required. That is, when a liquid is introduced into one cell, the liquid overflows from a communication means such as a communication port in the partition wall or a notch in the partition wall, and accumulates in an adjacent cell for quantitative dispensing. As a result, liquid is uniformly stored up to the cell farthest from the liquid inlet.
次に本発明においては、少なくとも一つのセルに液面検
知手段を設けているので、槽内の各セル内は一定容量で
貯溜される。すなわち、前記した隔壁の連通手段の位置
よりも僅かに液面が高くなったときに、液体導入口から
の液体供給を停止することにより、各セル内の液面は一
定の状態になる。好ましい液面検知手段を設ける位置は
、液体導入口から最も離れたセルである。これにより正
確な液面管理が可能になる。Next, in the present invention, since at least one cell is provided with a liquid level detection means, a constant volume is stored in each cell in the tank. That is, when the liquid level becomes slightly higher than the position of the communication means of the partition wall, the liquid level in each cell is kept constant by stopping the liquid supply from the liquid inlet. A preferred position for providing the liquid level detection means is the cell farthest from the liquid inlet. This enables accurate liquid level management.
次に本発明においては、各セルには送液手段を設けてい
るので、各セル内の液体は正確に送液される。かかる送
液手段は各セルに排出口を設けてバルブを介してパイプ
を連結するだけでもよいし、送液ポンプと連結すること
でもよい。バルブの場合は、各セルの送液ラインに共通
する切り替えバルブを用いて、バルブを切り替えて行っ
てもよい。Next, in the present invention, since each cell is provided with a liquid feeding means, the liquid in each cell is accurately fed. Such liquid feeding means may simply be provided with a discharge port in each cell and connected to a pipe via a valve, or may be connected to a liquid feeding pump. In the case of a valve, the valve may be switched using a common switching valve in the liquid feeding line of each cell.
また槽の上部から圧力をかけて圧送してもよい。Alternatively, pressure may be applied from the top of the tank for pressure feeding.
Ｆ、実施例
以下図面を用いて本発明の一実施態様を詳細に説明する
。なお本発明は下記の実施例に限定されるものではない
。F. EXAMPLE An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
［実施例］
第１図は本発明の一実施態様を示す。気密性の保たれた
槽１は、隔壁２により下部が一定容積に分けられ、定量
分配セル１０ａ、１０ｂ、１０ｃが設けられている。そ
して隔壁２の上部には連通口９が設けられている。[Example] FIG. 1 shows one embodiment of the present invention. The lower part of the airtight tank 1 is divided into fixed volumes by a partition wall 2, and quantitative dispensing cells 10a, 10b, and 10c are provided. A communication port 9 is provided in the upper part of the partition wall 2.
槽１には、液体導入ライン３が設けられており、各セル
には、送液ライン４ａ、４ｂ、４ｃが設けられている。The tank 1 is provided with a liquid introduction line 3, and each cell is provided with liquid feeding lines 4a, 4b, and 4c.
そして槽１には、槽内（各セル内）の圧力を制御するた
めの圧力ライン５が設けられている。圧力ライン５は加
・減圧の可能なエアポンプ６に連結されている。７はセ
ル内の液面検知センサであり、液体導入ライン３の位置
のセルから最も離れた位置のセルに設置されている。８
は切り換えバルブで各セルと各分配先との間に連結され
ている。The tank 1 is provided with a pressure line 5 for controlling the pressure inside the tank (inside each cell). The pressure line 5 is connected to an air pump 6 that can increase and decrease pressure. Reference numeral 7 denotes a liquid level detection sensor within the cell, which is installed in the cell at the farthest position from the cell at the position of the liquid introduction line 3. 8
is connected between each cell and each distribution destination by a switching valve.
第２図に、第１図の装置の使用方法を示す。送液ライン
４ａ、４ｂ、４ｃのバルブを閉じた状態でエアポンプ６
を減圧にする。そうすると槽内（各セル内）が減圧とな
り液体導入ライン３より液体が流入し、槽１のセル１０
ｃより順々に一定容積に貯っていく（第２図（Ａ）〜第
２図（Ｃ））。液面センサ７により供給側とは反対の端
部セル１０ａが満たされた状態を検知しその信号を制御
系を通じて（図示せず）、エアポンプ６を停止する。こ
の状態で液体は、セル内で隔壁２により一定容積に分配
されている（第２図（Ｄ））。そしてバルブ８を切り換
えて、各分配先との流路を開き、エアポンプ６を加圧す
ることにより、分配先に液体を送液する（第２図（Ｅ）
）。FIG. 2 shows how the apparatus of FIG. 1 is used. With the valves of the liquid supply lines 4a, 4b, and 4c closed, the air pump 6
Reduce the pressure. Then, the pressure inside the tank (inside each cell) is reduced and liquid flows in from the liquid introduction line 3, and the cell 10 of tank 1
From c, it is stored in a constant volume one after another (Fig. 2 (A) to Fig. 2 (C)). The liquid level sensor 7 detects the state in which the end cell 10a opposite to the supply side is filled, and a signal thereof is sent through a control system (not shown) to stop the air pump 6. In this state, the liquid is distributed within the cell to a constant volume by the partition wall 2 (FIG. 2(D)). Then, by switching the valve 8 to open the flow path to each distribution destination and pressurizing the air pump 6, the liquid is sent to the distribution destination (Figure 2 (E)
).
［応用例］ 前記実施例において、下記の応用を加えてもよい。[Application example] The following modifications may be added to the above embodiments.
（１）切り換えバルブの代わりに各流路に個別にバルブ
を設けてもよい。(1) Instead of the switching valve, each flow path may be provided with an individual valve.
■ 送液手段をローラポンプなどしごきポンプによって
行ってもよい。■ The liquid feeding means may be a straining pump such as a roller pump.
（３）エアポンプ６を用いずに、液体導入ラインに送液
ポンプを用いてもよい。(3) A liquid feeding pump may be used in the liquid introduction line without using the air pump 6.
Ｇ０発明の効果
本発明は、槽の内部は実質的な上下方向の隔壁によって
一定容積のセルに分けられ、該隔壁の上部が連通構造に
なっており、少なくとも一つのセルに液面検知手段を設
け、かつ各セルには送液手段を設けたので、液体の定量
分配系機構の簡略化を図ると共に、と（に大量の液体を
定量する場合の時間短縮を図ることが、効率的に行える
ようになった。G0 Effects of the Invention In the present invention, the inside of the tank is divided into cells of a constant volume by a substantial vertical partition wall, the upper part of the partition wall has a communicating structure, and at least one cell is provided with a liquid level detection means. In addition, since each cell is provided with a liquid feeding means, it is possible to simplify the mechanism of the liquid quantitative distribution system and to reduce the time required to quantify a large amount of liquid. It became so.
第１図は本発明の一実施態様を示す。
第２図（Ａ）、第２図（Ｂ）、第２図（Ｃ）、第２図（
Ｄ）、第２図（Ｅ）は、第１図の装置の使用方法を示す
図である。
１：槽 ２：隔壁 ３：液体導入ライン４ａ、４ｂ
、４ｃ ：送液ライン
５：圧力ライン ６：エアーポンプ７：液面検知
センサ ８：切り換えバルブ９：連通口FIG. 1 shows one embodiment of the invention. Figure 2 (A), Figure 2 (B), Figure 2 (C), Figure 2 (
D) and FIG. 2(E) are diagrams showing how to use the apparatus of FIG. 1. 1: Tank 2: Partition wall 3: Liquid introduction lines 4a, 4b
, 4c: Liquid feeding line 5: Pressure line 6: Air pump 7: Liquid level detection sensor 8: Switching valve 9: Communication port
Claims (1)
空間を連通構造にするとともに、下部空間を複数個のセ
ルに分ける上下方向の隔壁と、該セルの少なくとも一つ
に設けられた液体導入手段および液面計と、該液面計に
よる液面検知信号に基づき該セル内の液体を送液する送
液手段とを備えてなる液体定量分配装置。(1) A tank-type liquid quantitative dispensing device, which has a communication structure in the upper space inside the tank, and a vertical partition wall that divides the lower space into a plurality of cells, and is provided in at least one of the cells. What is claimed is: 1. A liquid quantitative dispensing device comprising: a liquid introducing means and a liquid level gauge; and a liquid feeding means for feeding the liquid in the cell based on a liquid level detection signal from the liquid level gauge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13058489A JPH02309217A (en) | 1989-05-24 | 1989-05-24 | Quantitative distributing apparatus of liquid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13058489A JPH02309217A (en) | 1989-05-24 | 1989-05-24 | Quantitative distributing apparatus of liquid |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02309217A true JPH02309217A (en) | 1990-12-25 |
Family
ID=15037707
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13058489A Pending JPH02309217A (en) | 1989-05-24 | 1989-05-24 | Quantitative distributing apparatus of liquid |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH02309217A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007047044A (en) * | 2005-08-10 | 2007-02-22 | Nippon Soda Co Ltd | Metering apparatus and metering tank for liquid metal |
| JP2010088917A (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2010-04-22 | Respironics Respiratory Drug Delivery (Uk) Ltd | Nebulizer metering chamber |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5059055A (en) * | 1973-09-25 | 1975-05-22 |
-
1989
- 1989-05-24 JP JP13058489A patent/JPH02309217A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5059055A (en) * | 1973-09-25 | 1975-05-22 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010088917A (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2010-04-22 | Respironics Respiratory Drug Delivery (Uk) Ltd | Nebulizer metering chamber |
| JP2007047044A (en) * | 2005-08-10 | 2007-02-22 | Nippon Soda Co Ltd | Metering apparatus and metering tank for liquid metal |
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