JPH0230226A - Echo canceller - Google Patents

Echo canceller

Info

Publication number
JPH0230226A
JPH0230226A JP18091888A JP18091888A JPH0230226A JP H0230226 A JPH0230226 A JP H0230226A JP 18091888 A JP18091888 A JP 18091888A JP 18091888 A JP18091888 A JP 18091888A JP H0230226 A JPH0230226 A JP H0230226A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
impulse response
estimated impulse
echo
decimal point
signal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP18091888A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0821883B2 (en
Inventor
Kazunori Igai
和則 猪飼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP63180918A priority Critical patent/JPH0821883B2/en
Publication of JPH0230226A publication Critical patent/JPH0230226A/en
Publication of JPH0821883B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0821883B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To suppress an echo efficiently by detecting a peak of an estimated impulse response and correcting the position of a decimal point of an estimated impulse so as to make the decimal point position of the echo signal nearly the same as each other. CONSTITUTION:A correction quantity calculator 4 calculates the correction quantity of an estimated impulse response for each sample so that the power of a transmission output signal is minimized by using an input signal string stored in a shift register 3 and an output signal of a subtractor 9, approaches the estimated impulse response to an impulse response of an echo path between a reception output terminal 2 and a transmission input terminal 8 thereby suppressing the echo. Moreover, a peak detector 11 detects a peak of an estimated impulse response stored in a shift register 5 for each prescribed sample number and calculates a bit number to shift the decimal point position of the estimated impulse response so as to minimize the column truncation of the estimated impulse response thereby controlling shifters 12, 13.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、電話回線における2線−4線回路や電子会議
システム等に利用するエコーキャンセラに関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an echo canceller used in 2-4 wire circuits in telephone lines, electronic conference systems, and the like.

従来の技術 第2図は、従来のエコーキャンセラの構成を示す。Conventional technology FIG. 2 shows the configuration of a conventional echo canceller.

第2図において、3は、受信入力端子1から入力した信
号列Xjを保持するだめのシフトレジスタ、4は、シフ
トレジスタ3によシ保持された入力信号列Xjと、後述
する減算器9の出力信号によシ推定インパルス応答Hj
(係数)の補正量ΔHjを計算する補正量計算器、6は
、シフトレジ加算し、レジスタ5に出力する加算器、7
は、シフトレジスタ3によシ保持された入力信号列Xj
とレジスタ5によシ保持された推定インパルス応答Hj
により畳み込み演算し、疑似エコーを発生する畳み込み
演算器、9は、送信入力端子8から入力する信号から上
記疑似エコーを減算し、送信出力端子10に出力する減
算器である。
In FIG. 2, 3 is a shift register for holding the signal string Xj input from the reception input terminal 1, and 4 is a shift register for holding the input signal string Xj held by the shift register 3 and a subtracter 9, which will be described later. Estimated impulse response Hj according to the output signal
A correction amount calculator 6 calculates the correction amount ΔHj of (coefficient); 6 is an adder that performs shift register addition and outputs the result to the register 5;
is the input signal string Xj held by the shift register 3
and the estimated impulse response Hj held in register 5.
The convolution calculator 9 performs a convolution operation to generate a pseudo echo, and is a subtracter that subtracts the pseudo echo from the signal input from the transmission input terminal 8 and outputs it to the transmission output terminal 10.

第2図において、受信入力端子1から入力した信号が受
信出力端子2.を介して出力され、そのエコー信号がエ
コーパスを介して送信入力端子8から入力し、抑圧され
ないで送信出力端子10に出力されると問題となる。
In FIG. 2, a signal input from reception input terminal 1 is input to reception output terminal 2. A problem arises if the echo signal is input from the transmission input terminal 8 via the echo path and output to the transmission output terminal 10 without being suppressed.

そこで、従来のエコーキャンセラでは、補正量計算器4
が、シフトレジスタ3により保持された入力信号列Xj
と減算器9の出力信号により、送信出力信号の電力が最
少になるように1サンプル毎に推定インパルス応答Hj
の補正量ΔHjを計算し、推定インパルス応答を受信出
力端子2と送信入力端子8の間のエコーパスのインパル
ス応答に近付け、エコーを抑圧する。
Therefore, in the conventional echo canceller, the correction amount calculator 4
is the input signal string Xj held by the shift register 3
and the output signal of the subtracter 9, the estimated impulse response Hj is calculated for each sample so that the power of the transmitted output signal is minimized.
A correction amount ΔHj is calculated to bring the estimated impulse response closer to the impulse response of the echo path between the receiving output terminal 2 and the transmitting input terminal 8, thereby suppressing the echo.

発明が解決しようとする課題 しかしながら、上記従来のエコーキャンセラでは、推定
インパルス応答を固定小数点で演算する場合、エコーパ
スのインパルス応答の振幅が不明であるので、最適な小
数点で推定インパルスを得ることができず、したがって
、エコーを効率的に抑圧することができないという問題
点がある。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, in the conventional echo canceller described above, when calculating the estimated impulse response using a fixed point, the amplitude of the impulse response of the echo path is unknown, so it is not possible to obtain the estimated impulse using an optimal decimal point. Therefore, there is a problem that echoes cannot be suppressed efficiently.

本発明は上記従来の問題点に鑑み、エコーを効率的に抑
圧することができるエコーキャンセラを提供することを
目的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above conventional problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide an echo canceller that can efficiently suppress echoes.

課題を解決するための手段 本発明は上記目的を達成するために、所定のサンプル数
毎に推定インパルス応答のピーク値を検出し、推定イン
パルスの小数点位置を前記エコー信号の小数点位置と略
同一になるように修正するようにしたものである。
Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above object, the present invention detects the peak value of the estimated impulse response for each predetermined number of samples, and makes the decimal point position of the estimated impulse substantially the same as the decimal point position of the echo signal. This has been modified so that it becomes possible.

作    用 本発明は上記構成によシ、エコーパスのインパルス応答
の振幅が不明であっても、最適な小数点の推定インパル
スで疑似エコーを発生するので、エコーを効率的に抑圧
することができる。
According to the above configuration, the present invention generates a pseudo echo using an estimated impulse of an optimal decimal point even if the amplitude of the impulse response of the echo path is unknown, so that the echo can be efficiently suppressed.

実施例 以下、図面を参照して本発明の詳細な説明する。第1図
は、本発明に係るエコーキャンセラの一実施例を示す機
能ブロック図であシ、第2図に示す構成部材と同一のも
のには同一の参照符号を付す。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram showing an embodiment of an echo canceler according to the present invention, and the same components as those shown in FIG. 2 are given the same reference numerals.

第1図において、1は、音声信号(ディジタル信号列X
j )が入力する受信入力端子、2は、受信入力端子1
からの音声信号が受信側(不図示)に出力される受信出
力端子、8は、受信側からの音声信号が入力する送信入
力端子、10は、送信入力端子8からの音声信号が出力
される送信出力端子である。
In FIG. 1, 1 is an audio signal (digital signal sequence
j) is the receiving input terminal for input, 2 is the receiving input terminal 1
8 is a transmission input terminal to which an audio signal from the reception side is input; 10 is an output terminal from which an audio signal from the transmission input terminal 8 is output. This is a transmission output terminal.

3は、受信入力端子1から入力した信号列Xjを保持す
るためのシフトレジスタ、4は、シフトレジスタ3によ
シ保持された入力信号列Xjと、後述する減算器9の出
力信号により推定インパルス応答Hj(係数)の補正量
ΔHjを計算する補正量計算器である。
3 is a shift register for holding the signal string Xj input from the reception input terminal 1; 4 is an estimated impulse using the input signal string Xj held by the shift register 3 and the output signal of the subtracter 9, which will be described later. This is a correction amount calculator that calculates the correction amount ΔHj of the response Hj (coefficient).

11は、シフトレジ2夕5によシ保持された推定インパ
ルス応答Hjのピーク値を検出し、後述するように推定
インパルス応答Hjの最適な小数点位置を算出するピー
ク検出器、12は、シフトレジスタ5によシ保持された
推定インパルス応答Hjを、ピーク検出器11により算
出された小数点位置にシフトするシック、13は、補正
量計算器4により計算された補正量ΔHjを、ピーク検
出器11により算出された小数点位置にシフトするシフ
タ、6は、シフタ12.13によりシフトされた推定イ
ンパルス応答Hjを加算し、レジスタ5に出力する加算
器である。
11 is a peak detector that detects the peak value of the estimated impulse response Hj held by the shift register 2 and 5 and calculates the optimum decimal point position of the estimated impulse response Hj as described later; 12 is the shift register 5; 13 shifts the estimated impulse response Hj held by the peak detector 11 to the decimal point position calculated by the peak detector 11; A shifter 6 that shifts the decimal point position is an adder that adds the estimated impulse responses Hj shifted by the shifters 12 and 13 and outputs the result to the register 5.

7は、シフトレジスタ3により保持された入力信号列X
jとレジスタ5によシ保持された推定インパルス応答H
jKよシ畳み込み演算し、疑似エコーを発生する畳み込
み演算器、14は、畳み込み演算器7が出力する疑似エ
コーを元の小数点位置に戻すためのシフタ、9は、送信
入力端子8から入力する信号から、シフタ14からの疑
似エコーを減算し、送信出力端子10に出力する減算器
である。
7 is the input signal string X held by the shift register 3
j and the estimated impulse response H held in register 5.
14 is a shifter for returning the pseudo echo output from the convolution calculator 7 to its original decimal point position; 9 is a signal input from the transmission input terminal 8; This is a subtracter that subtracts the pseudo echo from the shifter 14 from , and outputs it to the transmission output terminal 10.

次に、上記実施例の動作を説明する。Next, the operation of the above embodiment will be explained.

第1図において、受信入力端子1から入力した信号が受
信出力端子2を介して出力され、そのエコー信号がエコ
ーパスを介して送信入力端子8から入力し、抑圧されな
いで送信出力端子10に出力されると問題となる。
In FIG. 1, a signal input from a reception input terminal 1 is outputted via a reception output terminal 2, and its echo signal is inputted from a transmission input terminal 8 via an echo path and outputted to a transmission output terminal 10 without being suppressed. This becomes a problem.

そこで、補正量計算器4は1サンプル毎に、シフトレジ
スタ3によシ保持された入力信号列Xjと減算器9の出
力信号により、送信出力信号の電力が最少になるように
、推定インパルス応答Hjの補正量ΔHjを計算し、推
定インパルス応答全受信出力端子2と送信入力端子8の
間のエコーパスのインパルス応答に近付け、エコーを抑
圧する。
Therefore, the correction amount calculator 4 calculates the estimated impulse response for each sample using the input signal sequence Xj held in the shift register 3 and the output signal of the subtracter 9 so that the power of the transmitted output signal is minimized. A correction amount ΔHj of Hj is calculated, and the estimated impulse response is approximated to the impulse response of the echo path between the entire reception output terminal 2 and the transmission input terminal 8, thereby suppressing the echo.

また、ピーク検出器11は所定のサンプル数毎に、シフ
トレジスタ5により保持された推定インパルス応答I(
jのピーク値を検出し、例えばピークファクタ6dB(
1ピット分)を見込んで推定インパルス応答Hjの桁落
ちが最少となるように、すなわち、上位2ビツトがro
OJ(正の場合)又はrztJ(負の場合)になるよう
に、推定インパルス応答Hjの小数点位置を移動するた
めのビット数kを算出し、シフタ12.13を制御する
The peak detector 11 also detects the estimated impulse response I(
Detect the peak value of j, for example, with a peak factor of 6 dB (
In other words, the upper 2 bits are ro
The number k of bits for shifting the decimal point position of the estimated impulse response Hj is calculated so that it becomes OJ (in the case of positive) or rztJ (in the case of negative), and the shifters 12 and 13 are controlled.

尚、この場合、ピーク検出器11は、畳み込み演算器7
が出力する疑似エコーが元の小数点位置に戻るように、
ビット数(−k)をシフタ14に出力する。
In this case, the peak detector 11 is the convolution operator 7
so that the pseudo echo output by returns to the original decimal point position.
The number of bits (-k) is output to the shifter 14.

したがって、上記実施例によれば、ピーク検出器11が
所定のサンプル数毎に、推定インパルス応答Hjのピー
ク値を検出し、6dB(1ビット分)のピークファクタ
を考慮して推定インパルス応答Hjの最適な小数点を算
出し、シフタ12.13.14を制御するので、推定イ
ンパルス応答Hjの桁落ちが少なくなシ、効果的にエコ
ーを抑圧することができる。
Therefore, according to the above embodiment, the peak detector 11 detects the peak value of the estimated impulse response Hj for each predetermined number of samples, and calculates the estimated impulse response Hj by considering the peak factor of 6 dB (for 1 bit). Since the optimum decimal point is calculated and the shifters 12, 13, and 14 are controlled, there is little loss of digits in the estimated impulse response Hj, and echoes can be effectively suppressed.

尚、上記実施例では、ワイヤード回路により構成して推
定インパルス応答Hjの小数点位置を制御するように構
成したが、本発明は、ソフトウェアにより実現すること
ができる。
In the above embodiment, a wired circuit is used to control the decimal point position of the estimated impulse response Hj, but the present invention can be realized by software.

発明の詳細 な説明したように、本発明は、所定のサンプル数毎に推
定インパルス応答のピーク値を検出し、推定インパルス
の小数点位置をエコー信号の小数点位置と略同一になる
ように修正するようにしたので、エコーパスのインパル
ス応答の振幅が不明であっても、最適な小数点の推定イ
ンパルスで疑似エコーを発生し、したがって、エコーを
効率的に抑圧することができる。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION As described in detail, the present invention detects the peak value of the estimated impulse response for each predetermined number of samples, and corrects the decimal point position of the estimated impulse so that it becomes approximately the same as the decimal point position of the echo signal. As a result, even if the amplitude of the impulse response of the echo path is unknown, a pseudo echo can be generated with the optimal estimated impulse at the decimal point, and therefore the echo can be suppressed efficiently.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は、本発明に係るエコーキャンセラの一実施例を
示す機能ブロック図、第2図は、従来のエコーキャンセ
ラを示す機能ブロック図である。 3.5・・・シフトレジスタ、4・・・推定インパルス
応答補正量計算器、6・・・加算器、7・・・畳み込み
演算器、9・・・減算器、11・・・ピーク検出器、1
2゜13.14・・・シフタ。 jI z 回 ハ
FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram showing an embodiment of an echo canceler according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram showing a conventional echo canceller. 3.5... Shift register, 4... Estimated impulse response correction amount calculator, 6... Adder, 7... Convolution operator, 9... Subtractor, 11... Peak detector ,1
2゜13.14...Shifter. jI z times

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 受信信号と推定インパルス応答を畳み込み演算すること
により疑似エコーを算出する畳み込み演算手段と、エコ
ー信号から前記疑似エコーを差し引く減算手段と、前記
減算手段の出力の電力が最少になるように前記推定イン
パルス応答を修正する手段と、所定のサンプル数毎に前
記推定インパルス応答のピーク値を検出し、前記推定イ
ンパルス応答の小数点位置を前記エコー信号の小数点位
置と略同一になるように修正する手段とを有するエコー
キャンセラ。
a convolution calculation means for calculating a pseudo echo by convolving the received signal and the estimated impulse response; a subtraction means for subtracting the pseudo echo from the echo signal; and a subtraction means for subtracting the pseudo echo from the echo signal; means for modifying a response; and means for detecting a peak value of the estimated impulse response for each predetermined number of samples, and modifying the decimal point position of the estimated impulse response so as to be approximately the same as the decimal point position of the echo signal. Echo canceller with.
JP63180918A 1988-07-20 1988-07-20 Echo canceller Expired - Fee Related JPH0821883B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63180918A JPH0821883B2 (en) 1988-07-20 1988-07-20 Echo canceller

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63180918A JPH0821883B2 (en) 1988-07-20 1988-07-20 Echo canceller

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0230226A true JPH0230226A (en) 1990-01-31
JPH0821883B2 JPH0821883B2 (en) 1996-03-04

Family

ID=16091558

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63180918A Expired - Fee Related JPH0821883B2 (en) 1988-07-20 1988-07-20 Echo canceller

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0821883B2 (en)

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US6621497B1 (en) 1999-10-14 2003-09-16 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Color conversion device and color conversion method
US6717585B2 (en) 2001-01-17 2004-04-06 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Color conversion characteristic determining method, image display device, and recording medium
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US6930809B1 (en) 1999-10-14 2005-08-16 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Color conversion device and method of manufacturing the same
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US7136190B2 (en) 2001-04-13 2006-11-14 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Color conversion apparatus and color conversion method
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Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62187933A (en) * 1987-02-06 1987-08-17 Hitachi Ltd Adder/subtractor

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62187933A (en) * 1987-02-06 1987-08-17 Hitachi Ltd Adder/subtractor

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US6933950B2 (en) 2001-01-17 2005-08-23 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Color conversion characteristic determining method, image display device, and recording medium
US7136190B2 (en) 2001-04-13 2006-11-14 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Color conversion apparatus and color conversion method
US7146038B2 (en) 2002-02-15 2006-12-05 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Color conversion apparatus, and color conversion method

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