JPH02300454A - Construction method of roof - Google Patents
Construction method of roofInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02300454A JPH02300454A JP63178453A JP17845388A JPH02300454A JP H02300454 A JPH02300454 A JP H02300454A JP 63178453 A JP63178453 A JP 63178453A JP 17845388 A JP17845388 A JP 17845388A JP H02300454 A JPH02300454 A JP H02300454A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- units
- parts
- unit
- floor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
「産業上の利用分野」
本発明は、屋根の構築方法に係り、特に輸送性および作
業性の向上を図った屋根の構築方法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION "Industrial Application Field" The present invention relates to a method for constructing a roof, and particularly to a method for constructing a roof with improved transportability and workability.
「従来の技術」
家屋を建築する場合、居住部の骨組みととらに、屋根組
を行い、瓦等を配設して屋根を構築する在来工法があり
、また近年、各居住部をユニット化するとともに、屋根
をユニット化して、工期の短縮や品質の安定化を図った
プレハブ住宅が多く見られるようになってきた。``Conventional technology'' When building a house, there is a conventional method of constructing a roof by constructing the frame and roof of the living area and arranging tiles, etc., and in recent years, each living area has been made into units. At the same time, many prefabricated houses with modular roofs have been seen to shorten construction times and stabilize quality.
「発明が解決しようとする課題」
しかしながら、プレハブ住宅において屋根を一つのユニ
ットで形成する場合であると、該ユニット屋根が、各居
住部にまたがって形成されるものであるから大形になり
、輸送効率の点で不利であるという問題があった。また
この場合、大形であるから、その位置合わせや締結作業
が難しくなり、現場作業の効率が悪くなるという問題が
あった。``Problems to be Solved by the Invention'' However, when the roof of a prefabricated house is formed as a single unit, the unit roof becomes large because it spans each living area. There was a problem in that it was disadvantageous in terms of transportation efficiency. Further, in this case, because of the large size, it becomes difficult to perform alignment and fastening operations, resulting in a problem in that the efficiency of on-site operations deteriorates.
もちろん、在来工法であると、手間がかかり、作業の効
率向上を図りにくい問題があった。Of course, conventional construction methods are time-consuming and difficult to improve work efficiency.
本発明は前記事情に鑑みて提案されたもので、その目的
は（輸送の効率および現場作業の効率の向上を図った屋
根の構築方法を提供することにある。The present invention has been proposed in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to provide a roof construction method that improves the efficiency of transportation and on-site work.
「課題を解決するための手段」
本発明の屋根の構築方法は、屋根を複数の部分に分割し
、そのうちの少なくと６４隅の部分をユニット化すると
ともに、該ユニットに連なる部分をパネル化しておき、
まず前記ユニット部分を家屋の所定の位置に配設し、そ
の後、互いに隣合う前記ユニット間に梁を架け渡してか
ら、該粱に沿って前記パネル部分を配設することを特徴
とする。"Means for Solving the Problems" The roof construction method of the present invention divides the roof into a plurality of parts, and at least 64 corner parts of the parts are made into units, and the parts connected to the units are made into panels. Ok,
It is characterized in that the unit parts are first arranged at predetermined positions in a house, then a beam is spanned between the units adjacent to each other, and then the panel parts are arranged along the beams.
１作用ｊ
本発明の屋根の構築方法によれば、屋根を複数の部分に
分割しているので、これらを容易に現場に輸送すること
ができ、また、現場においては、ユニット化された少な
くとも４隅の部分を先に配設して、該ユニット部分を基
盤に梁を取り付け、該粱に沿ってパネル部分を配設する
ので、屋根を簡単にしかも迅速的確に構築することがで
きる。1 Effect j According to the roof construction method of the present invention, since the roof is divided into a plurality of parts, these parts can be easily transported to the site. Since the corner parts are arranged first, the beams are attached to the unit parts as a base, and the panel parts are arranged along the beams, the roof can be constructed easily, quickly and accurately.
「実施例」
本発明に係る屋根の構築方法の一実施例を第１図〜第６
図に基づいて説明する。なお、この実施例においては、
第１図に示すように切妻型の屋根に０、その両端部にパ
ルコニ部Ｂ、Ｂが設けられた屋根の構築方法を挙げて説
明する。"Example" An example of the method for constructing a roof according to the present invention is shown in FIGS. 1 to 6.
This will be explained based on the diagram. In addition, in this example,
As shown in FIG. 1, a method of constructing a roof having a gable-shaped roof 0 and palconi parts B and B provided at both ends thereof will be described.
この実施例における屋根は、前記パルコニ部Ｉ３か形成
された４隅部と中央部とがそれぞれユニット化されてい
るとともに、これらユニット部分に連なる床部分および
屋根板部分がパネル化されている。すなわち、４個の隅
部ユニットｌ、ｌ ・・と、中央部ユニット２と、屋根
の長さ方向に連なる・１枚の床パネル３．３・・・・・
と、幅方向に連なる２枚の床パネル４．４と、４枚の屋
根パネル５．５・・・とが予め工場において製作されて
おり、以下のように構築されていく。In the roof in this embodiment, the four corner parts where the palconi part I3 is formed and the central part are each made into units, and the floor part and roof plate part connected to these unit parts are made into panels. That is, four corner units l, l..., a central unit 2, and one floor panel 3.3 extending in the length direction of the roof.
, two floor panels 4.4 connected in the width direction, and four roof panels 5.5 . . . are manufactured in advance at a factory, and are constructed as follows.
まず、隅部ユニット１は、第２図に示ケように水平材６
ａに、屋根の外側に臨む部分に複数本の胴縁７．７・・
・・・・が一定の間隔て立設されているととらに、屋根
の内部側に臨む部分に長短ｌ対のＬＰ。First, the corner unit 1 is assembled with a horizontal member 6 as shown in FIG.
In a, there are multiple rims 7.7 on the part facing the outside of the roof.
... are erected at regular intervals, and there are pairs of long and short LPs on the part facing the inside of the roof.
８．８が間隔をおいて立設されており、これら（１′。8.8 are erected at intervals, and these (1'.
８．８と該柱８．８に対応する位置の床部材６．６との
間に梁９．９が架け渡された状態に取り付けられ、該梁
９．９に沿って屋根パネル１０が傾斜を有するように取
り付けられている。なお、胴縁７．７・・・・・・側は
壁パネルＩＩによって覆われて形成されている。このよ
うな構成の隅部ユニット１、ｔ・・・・・・か家屋の階
上の各隅部にそれぞれ配設される。 そして、中央部ユ
ニット２は、第３図に示すように、２ｇのユニット２
ａ、 ２ ｂからなり、図における左部のユニット２ａ
が中央床１２を含む３／２の部分を構成し、右部のユニ
ット２ｂが前記隅部ユニットｌとほぼ等しい長さつまり
残り３／１の部分を構成している。A beam 9.9 is installed to span between 8.8 and the floor member 6.6 at a position corresponding to the pillar 8.8, and the roof panel 10 is tilted along the beam 9.9. It is installed so that it has. Note that the sides of the furring 7.7 are covered with a wall panel II. Corner units 1, t, . As shown in FIG. 3, the central unit 2 is a 2g unit 2.
a, 2b, and the left unit 2a in the figure
constitutes the 3/2 portion including the center floor 12, and the right unit 2b has approximately the same length as the corner unit 1, that is, constitutes the remaining 3/1 portion.
これらユニット２ａ、２ｂは、床部材１３の両側にそ糺
ぞれ長短１対の柱１４．１４が間隔をおいて立設されて
いるとともに、これら柱１４、！４に粱１５．１５が架
け渡された状態に取り付けられ、これら梁１５．１５に
沿って屋根パネル１６．１６が傾斜を有するように取り
付けられている。These units 2a, 2b have a pair of long and short columns 14, 14 erected at intervals on both sides of the floor member 13, and these columns 14, ! A roof panel 16.16 is attached so as to have an inclination along these beams 15.15.
該屋根パネル１６．１６は項部において突き合わされ、
第１図に示すように金物゛１７によって締結されるよう
になっている。これら中央部のユニツ）２ａ、２ｂは、
それぞれ工場において製作され、現場にて連結される。the roof panels 16.16 are butted together at the nape;
As shown in FIG. 1, it is fastened by a metal fitting 17. These central units) 2a and 2b are
Each is manufactured in a factory and connected on site.
すなわち、これら中央部のユニット２ａ、２ｂを家屋の
階」二の中央部に配設する。That is, these central units 2a and 2b are arranged at the center of the second floor of the house.
次に、階上の所定の位置に配設された隅部ユニソ２およ
び中央部ユニット２の床部に、屋根の長さ方向連なるよ
うに前記床パネル３．３ ・・・が取り付けられるとと
もに、屋根の幅方向に連なるように床パネル４．４・・
・・・・をそれぞれ配設する。Next, the floor panels 3.3 are attached to the floors of the corner unit 2 and the central unit 2 arranged at predetermined positions on the floor so as to be continuous in the length direction of the roof. Floor panels 4.4... in a row in the width direction of the roof.
... are arranged respectively.
これら床パネル３および床パネル４ら工場等においてパ
ネル化されており、床パネル３は、隅１１（タユニット
ｌの床部の幅と等しく、第４図に示ケように、上記ユニ
ットの床部と同様に枠部材１８と、該枠部材１８間に複
数取り付けられた床梁１９．１９・・・・とを基本構成
とじ上面に床板等が貼り１・ｔけられて床面を形成して
いる。なお、この床パネル３は、枠部材１８から図にお
ける左方に連なる部分がひさし部２０となっている。ま
た、床パネル４は、床パネル３．３との間にはさまれた
部分と、隅部ユニッｌ−１，ｌの間に挟まれたパルコニ
部Ｂを形成する部分とからなっている。なお、この床パ
ネル４は、柱を立設しかつ壁を形成するようにユニット
化しておいてらよい。These floor panels 3 and 4 are made into panels in a factory or the like, and the floor panel 3 has a corner 11 (which is equal to the width of the floor of the unit 1, and is attached to the floor of the unit as shown in FIG. 4). Similarly to the above section, the basic structure consists of a frame member 18 and a plurality of floor beams 19, 19, etc. attached between the frame members 18, and a floor plate or the like is pasted on the upper surface to form a floor surface. The floor panel 3 has an eaves section 20 that extends from the frame member 18 to the left in the figure.Furthermore, the floor panel 4 is sandwiched between the floor panel 3. The floor panel 4 consists of a part that forms a palconi part B sandwiched between the corner units l-1 and l. It would be better if they were made into units.
次に、隅部ユニットｌと中央部ユニット２との間にそれ
ぞれ粱２＋、２２・・・・・・を架け渡ず。Next, wires 2+, 22, . . . are not bridged between the corner unit 1 and the center unit 2, respectively.
そして、該梁２１．２２に沿ってそれぞれ前記屋根パネ
ル５．５・・・・・・を配設して、屋根の構築がほぼ完
成する。なお、この後、継目の防水加工等の仕上げ作業
を行い屋根を完成させる。Then, the roof panels 5.5, . . . are arranged along the beams 21, 22, respectively, and the construction of the roof is almost completed. After this, finishing work such as waterproofing the joints will be done to complete the roof.
この屋根パネル５も前記中央部ユニット２の屋根パネル
１６と同様に枠体２３．２３と、横木２４．２４・・・
・・・と、板材２５とによってパネル化されている。Similar to the roof panel 16 of the central unit 2, this roof panel 5 also includes a frame body 23, 23, crossbars 24, 24...
. . . and the plate material 25 form a panel.
しかして、このような構成の屋根の構築方法によれば、
屋根を分割して、そのうちの中央部ユニット２および隅
部ユニット１をユニット化して、それらに連なる床パネ
ル３．４および屋根パネル５をパネル化しているので、
輸送の際には、他の居住部のユニットと一緒に現場に容
易に運ぶことができる。However, according to the method of constructing a roof with such a configuration,
Since the roof is divided, the central unit 2 and corner unit 1 are made into units, and the floor panels 3.4 and roof panels 5 connected to them are made into panels.
For transportation, it can be easily transported to the site together with other residential units.
また、各ユニット１，２を先に配設して、これらに＠２
１．２２・・・・・・を架け渡して屋根パネル５．５・
・・を配設するので、連結作業のみの簡単な作業とな
り、屋根を迅速確実に構築することができる。Also, each unit 1 and 2 are placed first, and @2
1.22...... and roof panel 5.5.
..., the roof can be constructed quickly and reliably, with only the simple connection work required.
この場合、各ユニット！、２の取り付けやパネルの配設
の際には、内部から行うことかでき、足場を必要としな
い。また、上記実施例においては、棟の梁を必要とせず
、ユニットｌ、２間の流れの途中に粱２１，２２を設け
、省部材化を図っている。In this case, each unit! , 2 and the arrangement of the panels can be done from inside, and no scaffolding is required. Further, in the above embodiment, the ridge beams are not required, and the pipes 21 and 22 are provided in the middle of the flow between the units 1 and 2, thereby reducing the number of parts.
なお、上記実施例においては、パルコニ部Ｂを有するが
、パルコニ部のない切妻屋根を構築する場合にも勿論適
用することができる。In addition, in the said Example, although it has the parconi part B, it can of course be applied also when constructing a gable roof without a palconi part.
また、第７図に示すように切妻を組み合わせた屋根にら
適用することができる。この場合、両端部２３．２３と
、折曲した部分２４をユニｙト化して、直線部分２５．
２５・・・・・をパネル化しておくとよい。Further, as shown in FIG. 7, it can be applied to a roof with a combination of gables. In this case, both end portions 23.23 and the bent portion 24 are made into a unit, and the straight portion 25.
25... should be made into a panel.
「発明の効果」
以上説明したように、本発明の屋根の構築方法によれば
、次の各効果を奏することができる。"Effects of the Invention" As explained above, according to the roof construction method of the present invention, the following effects can be achieved.
（１）工場等において、予め隅部等の構築しにく部分を
製作して、単純な連続部分はパネル化しておくので、現
場構築が単純な連結作業のみになり、作業の効率が良い
。(1) In a factory, etc., parts that are difficult to construct, such as corners, are manufactured in advance, and simple continuous parts are made into panels, so on-site construction only involves simple connection work, which improves work efficiency.
（２）屋根を分割した状態でユニット化およびパネル化
しているので、輸送を容易に行うことができろ。(2) Since the roof is divided into units and panels, it can be easily transported.
第１図はこの発明に係る屋根の構築方法の一実施例を示
す斜視図、第２図（イ）〜（ハ）はそれぞれこの発明の
一実施例の隅部ユニットｌの内側側面図、平面図および
外側側面図、第３図（イ）〜（ニ）はそれぞれこの発明
の一実施例の中央部ユニット２の左部の平面図、左部の
側面図、右部の平面図および右部の側面図、第４図（イ
）〜（ノー）はそれぞれこの発明の一実施例における床
パネル３の平面図、側面図および正面図、第５図（イ）
および（ロ）はそれぞれこの発明の一実施例における屋
根パネル５の側面図および平面図、第６図はこめ発明の
一実施例における粱２１の取り付は状態を示す正面図、
第７図はこの発明における他の実施例を示す平面図であ
る。
！・・・・・・隅部ユニット、
２・・・・・・中央部ユニット、
３．４・・・・・・床パネル、
５・・・・・・屋根パネル、。
２１．２２・・・・・・梁。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the roof construction method according to the present invention, and FIGS. Figures 3(a) to 3(d) are a left plan view, a left side view, a right plan view, and a right side plan view, respectively, of the central unit 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention. 4(a) to (no) are a plan view, a side view and a front view of the floor panel 3 in one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5(a) is a side view of the floor panel 3, respectively.
and (B) are respectively a side view and a plan view of the roof panel 5 in an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
FIG. 7 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the present invention. ! ... corner unit, 2 ... center unit, 3.4 ... floor panel, 5 ... roof panel. 21.22...Beam.
Claims (1)
の部分をユニット化するとともに、該ユニットに連なる
部分をパネル化しておき、まず前記ユニット部分を家屋
の所定の位置に配設し、その後、互いに隣合う前記ユニ
ット間に梁を架け渡してから、該梁に沿って前記パネル
部分を配設することを特徴とする屋根の構築方法。The roof is divided into a plurality of parts, at least four corner parts of the parts are made into units, and the parts connected to the units are made into panels, the unit parts are first arranged at predetermined positions of the house, and then, A method for constructing a roof, comprising: extending a beam between the units adjacent to each other, and then arranging the panel portions along the beam.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63178453A JPH0814162B2 (en) | 1988-07-18 | 1988-07-18 | How to build a roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63178453A JPH0814162B2 (en) | 1988-07-18 | 1988-07-18 | How to build a roof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02300454A true JPH02300454A (en) | 1990-12-12 |
| JPH0814162B2 JPH0814162B2 (en) | 1996-02-14 |
Family
ID=16048782
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63178453A Expired - Lifetime JPH0814162B2 (en) | 1988-07-18 | 1988-07-18 | How to build a roof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0814162B2 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS531918A (en) * | 1976-06-25 | 1978-01-10 | Kentarou Kawai | Common roof unit used for shed assembly of gable roof* hip roof* square roof* roof that has gable in upper portion and gradient in four directions in lower portion |
| JPS5349828A (en) * | 1976-10-16 | 1978-05-06 | Eidai Co Ltd | Device for mounting roof |
| JPS6160955A (en) * | 1984-08-30 | 1986-03-28 | ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 | Gradient material for supporting roof |
-
1988
- 1988-07-18 JP JP63178453A patent/JPH0814162B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS531918A (en) * | 1976-06-25 | 1978-01-10 | Kentarou Kawai | Common roof unit used for shed assembly of gable roof* hip roof* square roof* roof that has gable in upper portion and gradient in four directions in lower portion |
| JPS5349828A (en) * | 1976-10-16 | 1978-05-06 | Eidai Co Ltd | Device for mounting roof |
| JPS6160955A (en) * | 1984-08-30 | 1986-03-28 | ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 | Gradient material for supporting roof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0814162B2 (en) | 1996-02-14 |
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