JPH02300451A - Panel - Google Patents
PanelInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02300451A JPH02300451A JP1119192A JP11919289A JPH02300451A JP H02300451 A JPH02300451 A JP H02300451A JP 1119192 A JP1119192 A JP 1119192A JP 11919289 A JP11919289 A JP 11919289A JP H02300451 A JPH02300451 A JP H02300451A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- frame
- panel body
- frame member
- hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 36
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、コンクリート製の壁体にパネル体を用いるこ
とにより開口部を簡易に形成しうるパネルに関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a panel in which openings can be easily formed by using the panel body in a concrete wall.
近年、家屋の外壁等の壁体の形成に際して耐火性を高め
かつ遮音性を向上するためのコンクリート製のパネルが
多用される。In recent years, concrete panels have been frequently used to increase fire resistance and sound insulation when forming walls such as the outer walls of houses.
このようなコンクリート製のパネルを用いて壁体を形成
した場合においては、壁体に窓等の開口部を形成するた
めには、コンクリート製の内外を貫通する孔を設けるな
どパネル本体の製作に手間を要し、又その開口部に開口
枠サツシを取付けるためにパネル本体に取付金具を付設
する必要がある。When forming a wall using such a concrete panel, in order to form an opening such as a window in the wall, it is necessary to create a hole that penetrates the inside and outside of the concrete, etc. This is time-consuming and requires attachment of mounting hardware to the panel body in order to attach the opening frame sash to the opening.
他方、パネル本体には、架橋材に取付けるための接続金
具を咳パネル本体の形成時において予め植設しておくな
ど接続するための金具の配役が容易でなく、又このよう
な接続金具が突出することによって運搬時におけるパネ
ルの取扱いに支障が生じていた。On the other hand, it is not easy to arrange fittings for connection on the panel main body, such as installing connection fittings in advance for attaching to the bridging material at the time of forming the panel main body, and such fittings may not protrude. This caused problems in handling the panels during transportation.
本発明は、隣り合わせて並置され、かつ隣り合う側面に
切欠部を有する各パネル本体にボルト結合することによ
り各パネル本体に取付けうる下地枠組を設け、しかも各
パネル本体の下地枠組間を切欠部の上下を通る継ぎ材に
より結合することを基本として開口部を容易に形成でき
、かつパネル体の取付けが容易になしうるパネルの捉供
を目的としている。The present invention provides a base framework that can be attached to each panel body by bolting to each panel body that is arranged side by side and has notches on adjacent side surfaces, and furthermore, the base framework of each panel body is provided with a base frame that can be attached to each panel body by bolting to each panel body that has a notch on the adjacent side surface. The object of the present invention is to provide a panel holding device that allows openings to be easily formed and the panel body to be easily attached, based on the idea that they are joined together using joint materials that pass through the top and bottom.
前記目的を達成するために、本発明のパネルにあっては
、上面、下面に孔部を設けかつ隣り合わせて並置される
とともに隣り合う側面に開口部を形成する切欠部を同高
さに設けたコンクリート製の各パネル本体に、パネル本
体の上方に水平に配されかつ前記上面の孔部に挿入され
る下向きの突軸を有する上枠材と、下方に水平に配され
かつ前記下面の孔部に挿入される上向きの突軸を有する
下枠材と、上下にのびかつ前記上枠材、下枠材をボルト
結合することにより前記上枠材、下枠材を前記突軸によ
りパネル本体に取付ける縦枠材とからなる下地枠組を配
する一方、前記下地枠組の前記隣り合う側面を挟んで向
き合う縦枠材を、前記切欠部の上下を通る継ぎ材により
結合している。In order to achieve the above object, in the panel of the present invention, holes are provided on the upper surface and the lower surface, and notches that are arranged side by side and form openings on the adjacent side surfaces are provided at the same height. Each panel body made of concrete includes an upper frame member having a downwardly protruding shaft arranged horizontally above the panel body and inserted into a hole in the upper surface, and a hole arranged horizontally below and in the lower surface. The upper frame material and the lower frame material are attached to the panel body by the projecting shafts by bolting the upper frame material and the lower frame material, which extend vertically, to the lower frame material having upwardly directed protruding shafts that are inserted into the panel body. A base framework consisting of vertical frame members is disposed, and the vertical frame members facing each other across the adjacent side surfaces of the base framework are connected by joint members passing above and below the notch.
下地枠組は、パネル本体の孔部に挿入される突軸を夫々
具える上枠材及び下枠材を、縦枠材とボルト結合するこ
とにより、パネル本体に取付けられるため、パネル本体
に接続用の金具を側出することなく下地枠組を接続する
ことができる。The base frame is attached to the panel body by bolting the upper frame material and the lower frame material, each of which has a protruding shaft inserted into the hole in the panel body, to the vertical frame material, so it is easy to connect to the panel body. The base framework can be connected without removing the metal fittings.
従って、パネル本体のコンクリート成形が容易となりか
つ接続金具の付は根部分に発生しがちであったひび割れ
の発生を防ぎパネルの耐久性を高めうる。Therefore, the concrete molding of the panel body becomes easy, and the attachment of the connecting fittings prevents the occurrence of cracks that tend to occur at the root portion, increasing the durability of the panel.
又下地枠組は、上枠材、下枠材、縦枠材によって四角に
枠組されているため、パネルは、下地枠組を家屋の骨組
体に接続することによりパネルを該骨組体に取付けるこ
とが可能となり、パネルの取付作業が容易かつ確実とな
る。In addition, since the base frame is made up of a square frame made of upper frame material, lower frame material, and vertical frame material, the panel can be attached to the frame body of the house by connecting the base frame to the frame body of the house. This makes the panel installation work easy and reliable.
さらに隣り合わせて並置されるパネル本体の隣り合う側
面に切欠部を同高さに設け、かつその隣り合う側面を挟
んで向き合う縦枠材を、切欠部の上下を通る継ぎ材によ
って結合しているため、パネル本体がコンクリート製で
あっても開口部を容易に形成できる。又継ぎ材を用いて
開口部のサツシ枠を取付けることが可能であり、パネル
本体に接続金物を突設する必要がなくなることによって
開口部の仕上げ、化粧が容易にできる。Furthermore, notches are provided at the same height on the adjacent side surfaces of the panel bodies that are placed side by side, and the vertical frame members facing each other with the adjacent side surfaces in between are connected by joint materials that pass above and below the notches. , the opening can be easily formed even if the panel body is made of concrete. Furthermore, it is possible to attach a sash frame to the opening using a joint material, and there is no need to protrude connecting metal fittings from the panel body, making it easy to finish and decorate the opening.
以下本発明の一実施例を図面に基づき説明する。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.
パネル１は、本実施例では第７図に示すように家屋の外
壁を構成する外壁パネルであって、家屋の骨組をなす架
構体Ｂの外側に取付けられる。In this embodiment, the panel 1 is an outer wall panel that constitutes the outer wall of a house, as shown in FIG. 7, and is attached to the outside of a frame B that forms the frame of the house.
又パネル１は、パネル本体２と、該パネル本体２に取付
く下地枠組３とからなり、隣り合わせて並置されるパネ
ル本体２．２の隣り合う各側面４．４に開口部Ａを形成
する切欠部５．５が設けられる。The panel 1 also consists of a panel main body 2 and a base framework 3 attached to the panel main body 2, and has a notch forming an opening A on each adjacent side surface 4.4 of the panel main bodies 2.2 which are juxtaposed side by side. Section 5.5 is provided.
パネル本体２は、コンクリート製の矩形板体であり、隣
り合う側面４には、上、下の中間位置でかつ同高さに矩
形板に切欠（ことにより形成される切欠部５が設けられ
る。The panel main body 2 is a rectangular plate made of concrete, and adjacent side surfaces 4 are provided with cutouts 5 formed in the rectangular plate at intermediate positions between the upper and lower sides and at the same height.
パネル本体２を形成するコンクリート材としては、セメ
ント原料と石灰の混和体にアルミニウム粉末を添加して
なるＡＣＬが好適に用いられる。As the concrete material forming the panel body 2, ACL, which is made by adding aluminum powder to a mixture of cement raw material and lime, is preferably used.
又ＡＣＬは成型、養生時において固化とともに多数個の
独立気泡が発生することによって、その気泡により高い
断熱性を具えるとともに、壁パネルの軽量化に対しても
有効である。Furthermore, during molding and curing, ACL solidifies and generates a large number of closed cells, which provides high heat insulation properties and is also effective in reducing the weight of wall panels.
又パネル本体２にはその上面、下面に複数個の孔部６・
−・が並設され、本実施例では前記上面、下面の各孔部
６．６は上、下面間を貫通している。The panel body 2 also has a plurality of holes 6 on its top and bottom surfaces.
- are arranged in parallel, and in this embodiment, each of the holes 6.6 on the upper and lower surfaces penetrates between the upper and lower surfaces.
下地枠組３は、上、下にかつ間隔を隔てて水平に配され
る上枠材７、下枠材９及び上枠材７、下枠材９の各両端
部を結ぶ一対の縦枠材１０．１０を矩形に枠組すること
により形成される。The base framework 3 includes an upper frame member 7 and a lower frame member 9 arranged horizontally at intervals above and below, and a pair of vertical frame members 10 connecting both ends of the upper frame member 7 and the lower frame member 9. It is formed by framing .10 into a rectangle.
上枠材７は、２前記孔部６・・−・・のピッチ間隔の整
数倍の距離を隔てて配される一対の挿入部２１．２１と
該挿入部２１．２１を結ぶ連結部２２とからなる。The upper frame member 7 includes a pair of insertion portions 21.21 arranged at a distance that is an integral multiple of the pitch interval of the two holes 6, and a connecting portion 22 that connects the insertion portions 21.21. Consisting of
挿入部２１は、第２図、第３図（ａ）に示すごとくパネ
ル本体２の上面かつ孔部６に位置して載置される水平片
２４と該水平片２４の屋内側端縁からパネル本体２の内
壁面に沿って垂下する垂直片２５とからなるＬ字金物の
前記水平片２４下面に孔部６に遊隙を有して挿入される
突軸１１を下役する。又突軸１１は下部に小径の案内部
を具え、孔部６への挿入に際して挿入部２１をガイドす
る。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3(a), the insertion part 21 includes a horizontal piece 24 placed on the upper surface of the panel body 2 and placed in the hole 6, and a panel from the indoor side edge of the horizontal piece 24. A protruding shaft 11 inserted into the hole 6 with a clearance is attached to the lower surface of the horizontal piece 24 of the L-shaped hardware consisting of a vertical piece 25 that hangs down along the inner wall surface of the main body 2. Further, the protruding shaft 11 has a small diameter guide portion at its lower portion to guide the insertion portion 21 when inserted into the hole 6.
前記垂直片２５には屋内側に向かって張り出す縦向きの
取付片２６が固定され、取付片２６には透孔２７が穿設
される。A vertical mounting piece 26 extending toward the indoor side is fixed to the vertical piece 25, and a through hole 27 is bored in the mounting piece 26.
連結部２２は、断面コ字状の形鋼材であり、溝部を下に
向けその両端部を前記垂直片２５．２５に溶着等により
固定することにより、一対の挿入部２１．２１は連結部
２２により結合し一体化され、上枠材７が形成される。The connecting portion 22 is a steel section with a U-shaped cross section, and the pair of insertion portions 21.21 are fixed to the vertical piece 25.25 by welding or the like with both ends facing downward. are combined and integrated to form the upper frame member 7.
従って、上枠材７は、２つの突軸１１．１１をパネル本
体２上面の孔部６．６に第３図（ｂ）に示すごとく挿入
することによりパネル本体２の上方に水平に配される。Therefore, the upper frame member 7 is arranged horizontally above the panel body 2 by inserting the two protruding shafts 11.11 into the holes 6.6 on the upper surface of the panel body 2 as shown in FIG. 3(b). Ru.
突軸１１が挿入された孔部６にモルタルＭが注入され突
軸１１を固定する。Mortar M is injected into the hole 6 into which the protruding shaft 11 is inserted to fix the protruding shaft 11.
下枠材９は前記上枠材７と略同−に形成され、２つの突
軸１１．１１をパネル本体２下面の孔部６．６に挿入し
かつモルタルＭの注入によりパネル本体２の下方に水平
に配されパネル本体２に固定される。The lower frame member 9 is formed approximately the same as the upper frame member 7, and the two protruding shafts 11.11 are inserted into the holes 6.6 on the lower surface of the panel body 2, and mortar M is injected into the lower part of the panel body 2. is arranged horizontally and fixed to the panel body 2.
縦枠材１０は、基片２９の両側から側片３０．３０を張
り出した溝形鋼からなり基片２９の上、下端部には、パ
ネル本体２の上方、下方に夫々配された上枠材７、下枠
材９の前記透孔２７．２７と位置合わせされて透設され
るボルト孔３１．３１を具える。The vertical frame member 10 is made of channel steel with side pieces 30 and 30 extending from both sides of the base piece 29, and upper frames arranged above and below the panel main body 2 are provided at the upper and lower ends of the base piece 29, respectively. The material 7 is provided with a bolt hole 31.31 that is aligned with the through hole 27.27 of the lower frame material 9 and provided therethrough.
縦枠材１０は、前記透孔２７、ボルト孔３１をともに挿
通するボルトを用いて上枠材７及び下枠材９とボルト結
合することにより、上枠材７、下枠材９及び一対の縦枠
材１０がなす下地枠ｍ３が形成され、又突軸１１がパネ
ル本体２の孔部６に挿入されていることによって下地枠
組３はパネル本体２に、その屋内面ば沿って取付けられ
る。The vertical frame member 10 is bolted to the upper frame member 7 and the lower frame member 9 using bolts inserted through the through holes 27 and the bolt holes 31, so that the upper frame member 7, the lower frame member 9, and the pair of The base frame m3 formed by the vertical frame material 10 is formed, and the protruding shaft 11 is inserted into the hole 6 of the panel body 2, so that the base frame 3 is attached to the panel body 2 along its indoor surface.
このように下地枠組３を屋内面に配したパネル本体２は
、上枠材７、下枠材９を用いて架橋体Ｂに取付けられる
。The panel main body 2 with the base framework 3 disposed on the indoor surface in this manner is attached to the bridge body B using the upper frame member 7 and the lower frame member 9.
架構体Ｂは、パネル本体２の屋内面側上部にパネル本体
２に沿ってのびる上の梁材ＤＩと、該パネル本体２の下
面よりやや下方の屋内側で水平にのびる下の梁材Ｄ２と
を具える。The frame structure B includes an upper beam DI extending along the panel body 2 at the upper part of the indoor side of the panel body 2, and a lower beam D2 extending horizontally on the indoor side slightly below the bottom surface of the panel body 2. Equipped with.
上の梁材ＤＩには、ウェブの上下にフランジを具えた！
形鋼からなり、前記上フランジ上面に載置されかつ固定
される横片３３の屋外端から縦片３４を立上げた横長か
つＬ字状の接続金具３５が設けられる。The upper beam DI has flanges on the top and bottom of the web!
A horizontally long L-shaped connecting fitting 35 is provided, which is made of shaped steel and has a vertical piece 34 raised from the outdoor end of a horizontal piece 33 that is placed and fixed on the upper surface of the upper flange.
前記縦片３１には、縦長の長孔３６．３６が間隔を隔て
て２ケ所に設けられる。前記長孔３６．３６は、上枠材
７の連結部側片に設けた孔３７．３７を通るボルトを挿
通させることにより、パネル本体２の上部を上枠材７を
介してかつ上下方向に調節可能に架構体Ｂに接続するこ
とができる。The vertical piece 31 is provided with two vertically elongated holes 36, 36 spaced apart from each other. The elongated hole 36.36 allows the upper part of the panel body 2 to be inserted through the upper frame member 7 in the vertical direction by inserting a bolt passing through the hole 37.37 provided in the side piece of the connecting portion of the upper frame member 7. It can be adjustably connected to the frame B.
下の梁材Ｄ２は、■型鋼からなり、その上のフランジ上
面に下枠材９を支持する支持金具４１が取付けられる。The lower beam member D2 is made of square steel, and a support fitting 41 for supporting the lower frame member 9 is attached to the upper surface of the upper flange thereof.
支持金具４１は、第４．５図に示すごとく下の梁材Ｄ２
に載置、固定される載置片４２の屋外側端縁から支持片
４３を立上げてなるＬ字状をなす基部の前記支持片４３
に、上向きの大ボルト４４、小ボルト４５が夫々螺入さ
れる２つのナツト片４６．４７を固定している。The support fitting 41 is attached to the lower beam D2 as shown in Fig. 4.5.
The supporting piece 43 of the L-shaped base is formed by raising the supporting piece 43 from the outdoor edge of the placing piece 42 that is placed and fixed on the
Two nut pieces 46 and 47 into which upwardly directed large bolts 44 and small bolts 45 are respectively screwed are fixed.
大ボルト４４は、頭部を上に向は前記ナツト片
−４６に螺入され、該大ボルト４４の頭部によって下枠
材９の連結部２２下面を支持する。The large bolt 44 has its head facing upward towards the nut piece.
-46, and the lower surface of the connecting portion 22 of the lower frame member 9 is supported by the head of the large bolt 44.
小ボルト４５は、前記連結部２２の孔部４９を貫通して
ナツト片４７にしかも前記連結部２２を上、下動可能か
つ横ずれ不能に螺入する。The small bolt 45 passes through the hole 49 of the connecting portion 22 and is screwed into the nut piece 47 so that the connecting portion 22 can be moved up and down and cannot be displaced laterally.
従ってパネル本体２は、下枠材９下面が前記支持金具４
１の大ボルト４４頭部との当接により支持されるととも
に、小ボルト４５によって横ずれ、抜は出しが防止され
る。なお大ボルト４４の螺旋回によりバネノル本体２の
高さ及び水平精度を１１ｍすることができるとともに、
調節後に上枠材７と前記接続金具３５とを本締めするこ
とにより、パネル本体２は下地枠＆Ｉ１３を介して架構
体Ｂに高さ調整可能に固定できる。Therefore, in the panel main body 2, the lower surface of the lower frame member 9 is connected to the support metal fitting 4.
It is supported by contact with the head of one large bolt 44, and is prevented from shifting laterally or coming out by the small bolt 45. In addition, by spirally turning the large bolt 44, the height and horizontal accuracy of the spring kol main body 2 can be increased to 11 m, and
By fully tightening the upper frame member 7 and the connection fittings 35 after adjustment, the panel body 2 can be fixed to the frame body B via the base frame &I 13 in a height-adjustable manner.
、このような下地枠組３を取付けた２枚のパネル本体２
．２を切欠部５．５を向き合わせて配することにより、
２つの切欠部５．５がなす開口部Ａが形成される。, two panel bodies 2 to which such a base framework 3 is attached
．． By arranging 2 with the notches 5.5 facing each other,
An opening A is formed between the two cutouts 5.5.
並置されたパネル本体２．２において、その各下地枠組
３．３の隣り合う側面４．４を挟んで向き合う縦枠材１
０．１０の間には、前記切欠部５の上、下に２本の継ぎ
材１２．１２が架は渡される。In the juxtaposed panel bodies 2.2, the vertical frame members 1 face each other across the adjacent sides 4.4 of each base framework 3.3.
Between 0.10 and 0.10, two pieces of joint material 12 and 12 are placed above and below the notch 5.
前記上に位置する継ぎ材１２は溝形鋼をその溝部を上に
向は前記切欠部５の上縁に沿って配した基体５１の両端
に各縦枠材１０．１０に当接する当片５２．５２を設け
る。The upper joint member 12 is made of channel steel and has contact pieces 52 at both ends of the base body 51 which are arranged along the upper edge of the notch 5 with the groove portion facing upward. .52 will be provided.
上に位置する継ぎ材１２は、当片５２を縦枠材１０の基
片２９に当接し両者をボルト止めすることにより縦枠材
１０に接続される。The joint member 12 located above is connected to the vertical frame member 10 by abutting the contact piece 52 against the base piece 29 of the vertical frame member 10 and bolting the two together.
下に位置する継ぎ材１２は、上に位置する継ぎ材１２と
対称の形に形成され、切欠部５の下縁に沿いかつ溝部を
下方に向けて対置される縦枠材１０．１０間に架は渡さ
れる。The joint material 12 located below is formed in a symmetrical shape with the joint material 12 located above, and is located between the vertical frame materials 10 and 10 that are opposed along the lower edge of the notch 5 and with the groove facing downward. The rack will be handed over.
各継ぎ材１２．１２には基体５１から切欠部５に向かっ
て立上る小高さの取付片５３を具え、取付枠５３には第
６図に示すごとく切欠部５にのびるサツシ枠Ｓがボルト
止め等により取付けられる。Each joint member 12.12 is provided with a mounting piece 53 of a small height rising from the base 51 toward the notch 5, and a sash frame S extending into the notch 5 is bolted to the mounting frame 53 as shown in FIG. It can be installed by etc.
従ってパネル１には２枚のパネル本体２．２の各切欠部
５．５がなす開口部Ａが形成されるとともに、該開口部
への屋内側においてその縁に沿い配される開口部枠組Ｃ
が、前記一対の縦枠材１０．１０と、上、下の継ぎ材１
２．１２とによつて形成され、又開口部枠組Ｃを設ける
ことにより、両パネル本体２．２の夫々に配した切欠部
５．５を精度よく衝合できかつサツシ枠Ｓの取付けが容
易となる。Therefore, the panel 1 is formed with an opening A formed by each cutout 5.5 of the two panel bodies 2.2, and an opening framework C arranged along the edge of the opening on the indoor side.
However, the pair of vertical frame members 10.10 and the upper and lower joint members 1
2.12, and by providing the opening frame C, the notches 5.5 arranged on each of the panel bodies 2.2 can be accurately matched and the installation of the sash frame S is easy. becomes.
なお上枠材、下枠材及び縦枠材は角筒状の枠材を用いて
形成することもでき、又孔部はパネル本体の上面と下面
とに夫々盲孔を形設してもよく本発明は種々なＫＡ様の
ものに変形できる。Note that the upper frame material, lower frame material, and vertical frame material may be formed using rectangular cylindrical frame materials, and blind holes may be formed in the upper and lower surfaces of the panel body, respectively. The present invention can be modified into various KA-like ones.
畝上のごとく本発明は、上下面に孔部を有するパネル本
体に、該パネル本体に挿入される突軸を有する上枠材、
下枠材を縦枠材によりボルト接合することにより形成さ
れる下地枠組を配しているため、パネル本体に部材の突
出がなくかつ下地枠組とパネル本体との接続が容易であ
り、運搬が容易となる。しかも従来の構造のパネルのよ
うに突出部の付は根から生じるクランクの発生を防止で
き、施工性を高めかつ耐久性を向上しろる。Like a ridge, the present invention includes a panel body having holes on the upper and lower surfaces, and an upper frame member having a protruding shaft inserted into the panel body;
Because the base framework is formed by bolting the bottom frame materials to the vertical frame materials, there are no protruding parts on the panel body, and the base framework and panel body can be easily connected, making transportation easy. becomes. Moreover, unlike conventionally structured panels, the attachment of protruding parts can prevent the occurrence of cranks caused by the roots, improving workability and durability.
又パネル本体は下地枠組を介して家屋の骨組体に取付け
ができるため、パネル本体がコンクリート製であるにも
かかわらず、パネルの取付作業が容易かつ確実となる。Furthermore, since the panel body can be attached to the frame of the house via the base framework, the panel attachment work becomes easy and reliable even though the panel body is made of concrete.
さらに開口部は一対の切欠部の衝合で形成できるため、
パネル本体の中央部に開口孔を設けた従来のものに比べ
て形成が容易にできる。しかも継ぎ材を用いて開口部の
サツシ枠を取付けることが可能であるため、開口部の体
上げ及び化粧が容易にできる。Furthermore, since the opening can be formed by abutting a pair of notches,
It is easier to form than conventional panels in which an opening hole is provided in the center of the panel body. Moreover, since it is possible to attach the sash frame of the opening using joint material, it is possible to easily raise the body of the opening and decorate it.
第１図は本発明の一実施例を示す斜視図、第２図はその
部分拡大した分解斜視図、第３図（ａ）は上枠材を示す
断面図、第３図（ｂ）はその取付けを示す断面図、第４
図は支持金具を示す正面側断面図、第５図はその平面図
、第６図は継ぎ材を示す断面図、第７図は本発明のパネ
ルが採用される家屋の一例を示す斜視図である。
２・−パネル本体、 ３・−下地枠組、 ４−・・側面
、５−切欠部、 ６−・孔部、 ７−上枠材、９
・・−下枠材、 １０・縦枠材、 １１・−突軸、１２
・−継ぎ材、 Ａ−・・開口部。
特許出願人 ナシッナル住宅産業株式会社代理人
弁理士 苗 村 正ｗ＆
、
第６３
／ ′
％７■Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a partially enlarged view, Fig. 3(a) is a sectional view showing the upper frame material, and Fig. 3(b) is its Sectional view showing installation, No. 4
The figure is a front sectional view showing the support metal fittings, FIG. 5 is a plan view thereof, FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing the joint material, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an example of a house in which the panel of the present invention is adopted. be. 2--panel body, 3--base framework, 4--side, 5-notch, 6--hole, 7-upper frame material, 9
...-Lower frame material, 10・Vertical frame material, 11・-Protruded shaft, 12
・-Joint material, A-...Opening. Patent applicant Nasinal Housing Industry Co., Ltd. Agent Patent attorney Tadashi Naemura w&
, 63rd / '%7■
Claims (1)
るとともに隣り合う側面に開口部を形成する切欠部を同
高さに設けたコンクリート製の各パネル本体に、パネル
本体の上方に水平に配されかつ前記上面の孔部に挿入さ
れる下向きの突軸を有する上枠材と、下方に水平に配さ
れかつ前記下面の孔部に挿入される上向きの突軸を有す
る下枠材と、上下にのびかつ前記上枠材、下枠材をボル
ト結合することにより前記上枠材、下枠材を前記突軸に
よりパネル本体に取付ける縦枠材とからなる下地枠組を
配する一方、前記下地枠組の前記隣り合う側面を挟んで
向き合う縦枠材を、前記切欠部の上下を通る継ぎ材によ
り結合してなるパネル。1 Each panel body made of concrete has holes on the top and bottom surfaces, and cutouts that form openings on the adjacent side surfaces and are arranged at the same height, and are arranged horizontally above the panel body. an upper frame member having a downward protruding shaft which is inserted into the hole in the upper surface; a lower frame member which is arranged horizontally below and has an upward protruding shaft which is inserted into the hole in the lower surface; A base framework is provided, which is made up of a vertical frame member that extends horizontally and connects the upper frame member and the lower frame member with bolts, thereby attaching the upper frame member and the lower frame member to the panel body using the protruding shaft. A panel formed by joining vertical frame members facing each other across the adjacent side surfaces of the panel with joint members passing above and below the notch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1119192A JPH0668185B2 (en) | 1989-05-13 | 1989-05-13 | panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1119192A JPH0668185B2 (en) | 1989-05-13 | 1989-05-13 | panel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02300451A true JPH02300451A (en) | 1990-12-12 |
| JPH0668185B2 JPH0668185B2 (en) | 1994-08-31 |
Family
ID=14755198
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1119192A Expired - Fee Related JPH0668185B2 (en) | 1989-05-13 | 1989-05-13 | panel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0668185B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08135047A (en) * | 1994-11-11 | 1996-05-28 | Natl House Ind Co Ltd | Exterior wall panel mounting structure |
| JP2019116823A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-18 | 大和ハウス工業株式会社 | Construction method of exterior wall |
-
1989
- 1989-05-13 JP JP1119192A patent/JPH0668185B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08135047A (en) * | 1994-11-11 | 1996-05-28 | Natl House Ind Co Ltd | Exterior wall panel mounting structure |
| JP2019116823A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-18 | 大和ハウス工業株式会社 | Construction method of exterior wall |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0668185B2 (en) | 1994-08-31 |
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