JPH02280611A - Pit having information - Google Patents
Pit having informationInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02280611A JPH02280611A JP1101223A JP10122389A JPH02280611A JP H02280611 A JPH02280611 A JP H02280611A JP 1101223 A JP1101223 A JP 1101223A JP 10122389 A JP10122389 A JP 10122389A JP H02280611 A JPH02280611 A JP H02280611A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pit
- control section
- information
- sensor
- sensors
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101150054854 POU1F1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
［産業上の利用分野］
本ＩＩ発明は管路とこれに介装した弁とを収納したピッ
トに係る技術でおる。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a pit that houses a pipe and a valve interposed therein.
［従来の技術］
このようなピットについては管路の保全や異常の発見の
ため検査員が定期的に巡回してそれぞれピット内に入り
込み点検するのが通例である。[Prior Art] It is customary for inspectors to periodically visit such pits and enter and inspect each pit in order to maintain the pipelines and discover abnormalities.
［発明が解決しようとする課題］
点検すべきピットの数が検査員の数に比べて多かったり
、遠隔地に散在しているときは巡回の間隔も広がり勝ち
である。そのため弁の接合部分に漏水があったり、地上
の車輪の通行による振動や地震などで弁の開度が所定の
設定から狂っている場合の発見が遅れることがある。ま
た集中豪雨などでピットの何れかが浸水した場合でも、
すべてのピットを急随点検しなければ処置を必要とする
ピットを発見できないし、それだけ対応に労力と時間、
経費を費すこととなる。また場合によっては酸欠状態を
知らずに検査員がピット内へ潜入して思わざる人身事故
に繋がる危険性もある。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] When the number of pits to be inspected is greater than the number of inspectors, or when the pits are scattered in remote areas, the intervals between patrols tend to be wider. As a result, there may be a delay in detecting water leakage at the joints of the valve, or if the valve opening is deviated from the predetermined setting due to vibrations caused by wheel traffic on the ground or earthquakes. In addition, even if any of the pits is flooded due to heavy rain, etc.,
Unless all pits are inspected urgently, pits that require treatment cannot be discovered, which requires a lot of effort and time.
This will incur expenses. In some cases, there is also the risk that inspectors may sneak into the pit without knowing about the oxygen deficiency, leading to unexpected personal injury.
本願発明は以上の課題を解決するためにピットの情報を
管理部へ集中的に伝えるシステムの提供を目的とする。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention aims to provide a system for centrally transmitting pit information to a management section.
［課題を解決するための手段］
本願発明に係る情報を持ったピットは、管路とこれに介
装した弁とを収納したピットにおいて、複数の管理項目
を感知するセンサと、これらのピン１ノからの情報を電
子的に受入れて記憶する制御部と、当該制御部からの信
号を受（）て異常を発信するモデム内蔵電話機とよりな
り、電話回線を介して異常を知得する管理部と接続して
いることにより前記の課題を解決した。[Means for Solving the Problems] A pit having information according to the present invention is a pit that houses a pipe line and a valve interposed therein, and includes a sensor that detects a plurality of management items and a pin 1 of these pins. It consists of a control unit that electronically accepts and stores information from the control unit, a telephone with a built-in modem that receives signals from the control unit and transmits abnormalities, and a management unit that learns of abnormalities via the telephone line. The above problem was solved by connecting the two.
［作用・実施例］ 第１図は本願発明の情報管路を示すブロック図である。[Action/Example] FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an information conduit according to the present invention.
ピット１には管路２とこれに介装した弁３とを収納して
いる。このピットに複数の管理項目を感知するセンサ４
△、４Ｂ・・・・・・がそれぞれ具えつけられている。The pit 1 houses a pipe line 2 and a valve 3 interposed therein. Sensor 4 detects multiple management items in this pit
△, 4B... are provided respectively.
この図ではバルブ開度センサ４Ａ、漏水センリ−４Ｂ、
水位セン＃ｊ４Ｃ＋湿度センサ４Ｄ、酸欠センサ４［の
５種類のセンサをつけているが、もちろんこのセンサの
数や種類は任意であり、管路内を通過する流体の種類や
管理の目的によって異るのは当然である。ただこれらに
共通する要素はすべての計測値また管理限界を超えたか
どうかの表示を電気的な表示に統一し、制御部５へ送り
込む点である。制御はパーソナルコンピュータなど電子
回路的に処理できるもので、複数の入力を順番に選択し
て呼びこむマルチプレク４）６．これを変換するＡ／Ｄ
７ 、記憶や比較をしてあらかじめ設定されている限
度を超えた異常を検知したときは信号を発する機能を具
えたパーソナルコンピュータ８よりなる。コンピュータ
８はこの機能を果すためにＣＰＵ、ＲＯＭ、ＲＡＭ。In this figure, valve opening sensor 4A, water leakage sensor 4B,
Five types of sensors are attached: water level sensor #j4C, humidity sensor 4D, and oxygen deficiency sensor 4[, but of course the number and type of these sensors are arbitrary, and can vary depending on the type of fluid passing through the pipe and the purpose of management. Of course they are different. However, the common element among these is that all measured values and indications as to whether control limits have been exceeded are unified into electrical displays and sent to the control section 5. Control can be processed using an electronic circuit such as a personal computer, and is a multiplexer that selects and calls in multiple inputs in order.4)6. A/D to convert this
7. A personal computer 8 is equipped with a function of storing and comparing data and issuing a signal when an abnormality exceeding a preset limit is detected. The computer 8 uses a CPU, ROM, and RAM to perform this function.
Ｒ４訓、設定スイッチ、データ表示、接続子などを内蔵
し、接続子はモデム内ｖＡ電話（子局）９に繋がり避雷
器１０を経てＮＴＴ電話回線１１に結び、さらに回線の
先端で集中管理室（親局）側の制御部１２へ入りモデム
内蔵電話ｇｌ（親局）１３を経てパーソナルコンピュー
タ１４へ繋がる。異常時の警告はこの情報伝達経路を通
って警報表示板１５へ直ちに表示されて監視者に異常発
生を知得させる。また定常的にピーットが管理されてい
る間もピット内の諸情報を定間隔を置いて順次自動的に
表示するデイスプレー１６を具えておくことも好ましい
。It has built-in R4 instructions, setting switches, data displays, connectors, etc., and the connector connects to the vA telephone (slave station) 9 in the modem, connects to the NTT telephone line 11 via the lightning arrester 10, and then connects to the central control room ( It enters the control unit 12 on the side of the master station and is connected to the personal computer 14 via the telephone gl with a built-in modem (master station) 13. A warning in the event of an abnormality is immediately displayed on the alarm display board 15 through this information transmission path, thereby making the supervisor aware of the occurrence of the abnormality. It is also preferable to include a display 16 that automatically displays various information in the pit at regular intervals while the pit is being regularly managed.
実施レベルでなお付言すれば、バルブ間度廿ンサ４Ａは
ポテンショメータを内蔵し開度に応じて電気抵抗値が変
化し、この変化を電圧変化に変換して制御部へ送る。水
洩れセンサ４Ｂは弁のパツキン部分に対向して装着した
電極が漏水によって電気的に短絡したときに感知する構
成をとる。水位センナ４ｃもピット内の所望の高さに電
極を垂下し、ピット内に浸水の市ったとき電気的に短絡
して感知する通常の型式で足りる。On a practical level, the valve distance sensor 4A has a built-in potentiometer whose electrical resistance value changes depending on the opening degree, and this change is converted into a voltage change and sent to the control section. The water leak sensor 4B is configured to sense when an electrical short circuit occurs due to water leakage with an electrode mounted opposite to the gasket of the valve. The water level sensor 4c may also be of the usual type, in which an electrode is suspended at a desired height within the pit and an electrical short circuit is used to sense when water has entered the pit.
湿度センサ４Ｄ、１１ｉ欠センサ４Ｅについてもそれぞ
れ優良な検知機が市販されており外部電源に繋いでおけ
ば長期に亘っての使用に耐えることができる。コンピュ
ータ８および１４に内蔵する接続子としてはＲ３２３２
Ｃを、管厚用のデイスプレー１６としてはＰＣ９８０１
を使用した。なお管理部の制御部には無停電電源装置１
７を経て電源１８と結んで万一の事故に具えたい。High quality detectors are commercially available for the humidity sensor 4D and the 11i deficiency sensor 4E, and if they are connected to an external power source, they can be used for a long period of time. The connector built into computers 8 and 14 is R3232.
C, PC9801 is used as the display 16 for pipe thickness.
It was used. The control unit of the management unit is equipped with an uninterruptible power supply 1.
I would like to connect it to power supply 18 via power supply 7 in case of an accident.
［発明の効果］
本願発明は以上に述べた↑１４成と作用を有するから、
各地に散在するピットの情報はすべてＮＴＴ電話回線を
通じて管理部へ伝送され、特に設定した管理限界を超え
たとぎは直ちに警報を表示して監視ｄの注意を喚起する
ことができる。平常の定期的な巡視は原則的には不要と
なるから省人化に有効であり、事故に対して迅速な対応
がとれるなど管理上のメリットは大きい。[Effects of the Invention] Since the present invention has the above-mentioned ↑14 functions,
All information on pits scattered around the country is transmitted to the management department via NTT telephone lines, and if a set control limit is exceeded, an alarm can be immediately displayed to call the attention of the monitor. In principle, regular patrols are no longer necessary, which is effective in reducing manpower, and there are great management benefits, such as being able to respond quickly to accidents.
第１図は本願発明の実施例のブロック図を示す。
１・・・・・・ピット、２・・・・・・管路、３・・・
・・・弁４・・・・・・センサ、５・・・・・・制御部
（ピット側）８・・・・・・パーソナルコンピュータ９
・・・・・・モデム内蔵電話機（子局）１１・・・・・
・ＮＴＴ電話回線
１２・・・・・・制御部（管理部側）
１３・・・・・・モデム内蔵電話機（親局）１４・・・
・・・パーソナルコンピュータ１５・・・・・・警報表
示板FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. 1...Pit, 2...Pipeline, 3...
... Valve 4 ... Sensor, 5 ... Control section (pit side) 8 ... Personal computer 9
...Telephone with built-in modem (slave station) 11...
・NTT telephone line 12... Control section (management section side) 13... Telephone with built-in modem (master station) 14...
...Personal computer 15...Alarm display board
Claims (1)
、複数の管理項目を感知するセンサと、これらのセンサ
からの情報を電子的に受入れて記憶する制御部と、当該
制御部からの信号を受けて異常を発信するモデム内蔵電
話機とよりなり、電話回線を介して異常を知得する管理
部と接続していることを特徴とする情報を持ったピット
。In the pit that houses the pipeline and the valves installed therein, there is a sensor that detects multiple management items, a control unit that electronically receives and stores information from these sensors, and a control unit that electronically receives and stores information from these sensors. A pit that has information, consisting of a telephone with a built-in modem that receives signals and transmits abnormalities, and is connected to a management unit that learns of abnormalities via a telephone line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1101223A JPH02280611A (en) | 1989-04-19 | 1989-04-19 | Pit having information |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1101223A JPH02280611A (en) | 1989-04-19 | 1989-04-19 | Pit having information |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02280611A true JPH02280611A (en) | 1990-11-16 |
Family
ID=14294900
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1101223A Pending JPH02280611A (en) | 1989-04-19 | 1989-04-19 | Pit having information |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH02280611A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8110838B2 (en) | 2006-12-08 | 2012-02-07 | Luminus Devices, Inc. | Spatial localization of light-generating portions in LEDs |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5215799A (en) * | 1975-07-28 | 1977-02-05 | Sanpourotsuku:Kk | Cylinder lock |
| JPS63234823A (en) * | 1987-03-20 | 1988-09-30 | 日立電線株式会社 | Man-hole control system |
-
1989
- 1989-04-19 JP JP1101223A patent/JPH02280611A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5215799A (en) * | 1975-07-28 | 1977-02-05 | Sanpourotsuku:Kk | Cylinder lock |
| JPS63234823A (en) * | 1987-03-20 | 1988-09-30 | 日立電線株式会社 | Man-hole control system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8110838B2 (en) | 2006-12-08 | 2012-02-07 | Luminus Devices, Inc. | Spatial localization of light-generating portions in LEDs |
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