JPH02269006A - Decorating method of pottery basis material body - Google Patents
Decorating method of pottery basis material bodyInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02269006A JPH02269006A JP9092789A JP9092789A JPH02269006A JP H02269006 A JPH02269006 A JP H02269006A JP 9092789 A JP9092789 A JP 9092789A JP 9092789 A JP9092789 A JP 9092789A JP H02269006 A JPH02269006 A JP H02269006A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- uneven
- pattern
- molding
- transfer mold
- molded body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007519 figuring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
この発明はタイル等の陶磁３１素地の表面に装飾を施す
ための加飾方法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a decorating method for decorating the surface of a ceramic 31 base such as a tile.
（従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題）責米よ
り、タイル表面に種々の方法で装飾を施すことが行われ
ている。(Prior Art and Problems to be Solved by the Invention) Since then, tile surfaces have been decorated in various ways.
而してその装飾模様として木目模様をタイル表面に施す
場合、従来の方法ではこれをうまく表わすことがで！な
かった。However, when applying a wood grain pattern to the tile surface as a decorative pattern, it is impossible to express this well using conventional methods! There wasn't.
例えばタイル表面に模様を施す方法として１表面に凹凸
形状模様を有する転写型をタイルの素地成形体表面に押
圧して、素地成形体の側に凹凸形状模様を写し取る方法
があるが、同方法によっては奇麗な木目模様を形成する
ことができないのである。For example, as a method of applying a pattern to the surface of a tile, there is a method in which a transfer mold having an uneven pattern on one surface is pressed onto the surface of the base molded body of the tile, and the uneven pattern is transferred to the side of the base molded body. cannot form beautiful wood grain patterns.
装飾模様としての木目模様を自然の木目に近い感じで表
わすためにシ大、木目に対応したパターンの濃度差２色
むら等を生ぜしめる必要があるが、従来の方法ではこの
ような色の濃淡をうまく出すことができず、そのため木
目調の模様を施したタイルの要請があったにも拘らず、
未だに良好な木目模様を有するタイルが提供されていな
いのが実情である。In order to make the wood grain pattern as a decorative pattern look close to natural wood grain, it is necessary to create unevenness in two colors due to the difference in density of the pattern corresponding to the wood grain. However, despite requests for tiles with woodgrain patterns,
The reality is that tiles with good wood grain patterns have not yet been provided.
（課題を解決するための手段）
本発明はこのような課題を解決するためになされたもの
であり、その要旨は１表面に凹凸形状模様の施された転
写型の表面に顔料、ｍ薬等加飾材料の粉体を付着させた
状態において、該転写型を陶磁器素地の成形体表面に押
圧し、以て該成形体表面に凹凸形状模様を施すと同時に
該粉体を凹凸模様に対応したパターンで転写し、その後
焼成することにある。(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and the gist thereof is to apply pigments, m-drugs, etc. to the surface of a transfer mold having an uneven pattern on one surface. With the powder of the decorating material attached, the transfer mold is pressed onto the surface of the ceramic base molded body, thereby creating an uneven pattern on the surface of the molded body and at the same time changing the powder to correspond to the uneven pattern. The process involves transferring the pattern and then firing it.
（作用及び発明の効果）
このように本発明は単に凹凸形状模様を有する転写型を
陶磁器素地の成形体に押圧してその凹凸形状を写し取る
だけでなく、その際に転写型表面に加飾材料の粉体を付
着させておいて、凹凸形状模様の転写と同時に表面の加
飾材料の粉体を併せて素地成形体の側に塗布するように
成したものである。(Operation and Effects of the Invention) As described above, the present invention not only presses a transfer mold having an uneven pattern onto a ceramic base molded body to copy the uneven shape, but also applies a decorative material to the surface of the transfer mold at that time. The powder of the surface decoration material is applied to the side of the base molded body at the same time as the uneven pattern is transferred.
陶磁器素地の表面に凹凸状の装飾を施す方法として通常
考えられる方法は、素地成形体に凹凸を付けたＬで表面
全面に加飾材料を塗布する方法であるが、この場合には
加飾材料が凹凸模様の如何に拘らず成形体の全面に同じ
濃さで施されてしまい、深みのある模様が得られない。A commonly thought method for applying uneven decoration to the surface of a ceramic base is to apply a decorative material to the entire surface of the base molded body with an uneven L, but in this case, the decorative material Regardless of the uneven pattern, the same density is applied to the entire surface of the molded article, making it impossible to obtain a deep pattern.
これに対し、本発明方法によれば、転写型を素地成形体
表面に押圧したとき、転写型の画部分における加圧力が
開部分のそれに比べて高くなるために、かかる画部分に
付着した加飾材料の粉体が素地成形体表面により多量に
、より濃く写し取らる。このため、成形体表面に凹凸形
状模様が転写されるのと同時にその凹凸模様に対応した
パターンの加飾材料の濃淡が生じ、そしてそれらが相俟
って、従来得られなかった美しい模様、装飾が得られる
のである。On the other hand, according to the method of the present invention, when the transfer mold is pressed against the surface of the base molded body, the pressing force on the image area of the transfer mold is higher than that on the open area, so that the applied pressure adheres to the image area. The powder of the decorative material is transferred more and more densely onto the surface of the base molded body. For this reason, at the same time that the uneven pattern is transferred to the surface of the molded object, the shading of the decorative material of the pattern corresponding to the uneven pattern occurs, and these together create beautiful patterns and decorations that could not previously be obtained. is obtained.
而してかかる本方法によれば、従来実現できなかった美
しい木目模様を容易に形成することができるし、また木
目模様以外にも石面状の模様その他の模様、即ち凹凸形
状模様と着色、光沢等の濃淡模様とが相マツチして初め
て可能な種々の模様を発現することが可能となる。According to this method, it is possible to easily form a beautiful wood grain pattern that could not be achieved conventionally, and in addition to the wood grain pattern, it is also possible to form stone-like patterns and other patterns, such as uneven patterns and coloring. It becomes possible to create various patterns only when the light and shade patterns such as gloss are matched.
本発明は、顔料、釉薬等の加飾材料を粉体状態で素地成
形体表面に施すことを特徴としている。The present invention is characterized in that decorative materials such as pigments and glazes are applied in powder form to the surface of the base molded body.
一般に加飾材料、例えば顔料を素地成形体に施す場合１
通常はこれを釉薬中に添加して、しかもその釉薬を液状
化した状態で成形体表面に施すのが普通であるが、この
ような方法による限り、成形体表面に加飾材料の濃淡を
付けることは困難である。Generally, when applying a decorative material such as a pigment to a base molded body 1
Normally, this is added to the glaze and the glaze is applied to the surface of the molded object in a liquefied state, but as far as this method is concerned, it is not possible to apply the shading of the decorative material to the surface of the molded object. That is difficult.
ところが顔料等加飾材料を粉体状態で成形体表面に施す
ようにすれば、また凹凸形状模様を有する転写型を用い
てかかる加飾材料の粉体を塗布するようにすれば、凹凸
模様と同時にこれに対応したパターンで加飾材料の濃淡
を付けることができるのである。However, if a powdered decorative material such as a pigment is applied to the surface of a molded body, or if a transfer mold having an uneven pattern is used to apply the powder of the decorative material, the uneven pattern can be applied. At the same time, the shading of the decorative material can be applied in a pattern corresponding to this.
（実施例） 次に本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳しく説明する。(Example) Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings.
第１図において、１０はタイルの押出成形装置であって
、押出シリンダ１２の先端に取り付けられて成形ダイス
１４の開口よりタイルを連続的に押出成形する゛ように
なっている。尚この例では。In FIG. 1, reference numeral 10 denotes a tile extrusion molding device, which is attached to the tip of an extrusion cylinder 12 and is configured to continuously extrude tiles from the opening of a molding die 14. In this example.
押出成形装２１１Ｏは、タイルを２枚合せの状態で且つ
縦向きに連続押出成形するようになっている。The extrusion molding device 211O is configured to continuously extrude two tiles in a vertical direction.
押出成形装置ｌＯの前方には、タイル成形体２０の表面
に木目模様を施すための加飾装置１６が配ｔされている
。この加ｆｌｌＲＩｔｓは、対の円筒状の顔料容！！１
８と、各顔料容２Ｂ１ｇに取り付けられた転写型として
のローラ２２とを有している。各ローラ２２は、第２図
にも示しているように回転軸２４を備えており、この回
転軸２４が、容器１８に設けられた軸受２６により回転
可能に支持されている。A decorating device 16 for applying a wood grain pattern to the surface of the tile molded body 20 is disposed in front of the extrusion molding device IO. This addition has a pair of cylindrical pigment containers! ! 1
8 and a roller 22 as a transfer mold attached to each pigment container 2B1g. Each roller 22 is provided with a rotating shaft 24, as also shown in FIG. 2, and this rotating shaft 24 is rotatably supported by a bearing 26 provided in the container 18.
これらローラ２２は、鉄製の円筒体の表面にラバーをａ
Ｊ付けて成るものであって、そのう八−の表面に、第３
図に示すように木目状の凹凸形状模様２８が施されてい
る。These rollers 22 are made by applying rubber to the surface of an iron cylindrical body.
J is attached, and on the surface of the 8th
As shown in the figure, a wood grain-like uneven pattern 28 is provided.
これらローラ２２は縦方向に配置されていて、その一部
が顔料容器１８の下端部に形成した開口３０よりその内
部に突入させられており、自身の回転とともに、顔料容
器１８内部に充填された顔料粉体がその表面、ｒｓち凹
凸形状模様２８を有する表面に一様に供給・塗布される
ようになっている。These rollers 22 are arranged in the vertical direction, and a part of the rollers 22 is thrust into the interior of the pigment container 18 through an opening 30 formed at the lower end of the pigment container 18. Pigment powder is uniformly supplied and applied to the surface having the uneven pattern 28.
次に本装置を用いてタイルを成形し且つその表面に木目
模様を施すための手順と作用を説明する。Next, the procedure and operation for forming a tile and applying a wood grain pattern to its surface using this apparatus will be explained.
押出シリンダ１２の成形ダイス１４より辻統的に押し出
されたタイル成形体２０は、前方に配置されたローラ２
２の間を通過し、その際に左右両面がローラ２２間に挟
圧されて、それら両表面に凹凸形状ｇ！様が転写される
。即ちタイル成形体２０がローラ２２間に挟圧された状
態で前方に押し出されて行くと、同時に各ローラ２２が
回転してその表面に木目状の凹凸形状模様を転写する。The tile molded body 20 systematically extruded from the molding die 14 of the extrusion cylinder 12 is moved by a roller 2 disposed in front.
2, and at that time, both the left and right sides are pressed between the rollers 22, and both surfaces have an uneven shape g! is transcribed. That is, when the tile molded body 20 is pushed forward while being pressed between the rollers 22, each of the rollers 22 rotates at the same time, and a wood grain-like uneven pattern is transferred to the surface thereof.
またこのとき同時に、ローラ２２表面に一様に塗布され
ている顔料粉体が、タイル成形体２０に含有されている
水分の作用により、かかるタイル成形体２０の表面に付
着させられる。その際、顔料粉体はローラ２２表面の凸
部分において膿〈付着させられ、逆に凹部分においては
薄く付着させられる。ローラ２２の凸部分における圧迫
力の方が、凹部分のそれよりも強いため、凸部分におい
て顔料粉体が相対的に多値に且つ濃く付着させられるの
である。この結果、タイル成形体２０の表面には木目状
の凹凸形状模様がＭ統帥に転写されると同時に、その凹
凸形状模様に対応したパターンの濃度差を以て顔料粉体
が塗布される。At the same time, the pigment powder uniformly applied to the surface of the roller 22 is caused to adhere to the surface of the tile molded body 20 by the action of the moisture contained in the tile molded body 20. At this time, the pigment powder is adhered to the convex portions of the surface of the roller 22, and conversely, it is thinly adhered to the concave portions. Since the pressing force on the convex portions of the roller 22 is stronger than that on the concave portions, the pigment powder is relatively multivalued and densely adhered to the convex portions. As a result, a wood grain-like uneven pattern is transferred to the surface of the tile molded body 20, and at the same time, pigment powder is applied with a pattern density difference corresponding to the uneven pattern.
さてこのようにして加飾操作を施したタイルの連続成形
体２０を所定長さ毎に切断した一Ｅ、乾燥・焼成した後
、真ん中で１枚１枚のタイルに分層すると、第４１Ｎ（
Ａ） 、 （Ｂ）に示す如き表面に仝麗な木［］模様
を有する製品タイル３２．３４が得られる。而してこれ
ら製品タイル３２．３４における木口模様は、凹凸形状
模様とその凹凸形状模様に対応したパターンの顔料の濃
度差に基づいて、自然の木目に極めて近似した模様とな
り、従来得られなかった装飾タイルとして各種用途に供
し１する。Now, the continuous molded tile body 20 that has been decorated in this way is cut into pieces of predetermined length (1E), dried and fired, and then separated into individual tiles in the middle.
Product tiles 32, 34 having a beautiful wood pattern on the surface as shown in A) and (B) are obtained. Therefore, the grain patterns of these product tiles 32 and 34 are based on the uneven pattern and the difference in the concentration of the pigment of the pattern corresponding to the uneven pattern, resulting in a pattern that closely resembles the natural wood grain, which could not be obtained conventionally. It is used for various purposes as a decorative tile.
尚、第４図（Ａ）に示す製品タイル３２の木口模様は、
顔料に水溶性の成分を含有させた場合に得られる模様で
あって、タイル成形体２０の表向に顔料を塗布した後、
乾燥までの間に顔料をある程度成形体２０に滲ませるこ
とにより得られる。また（Ｂ）に示す製品タイル３４の
木目模様はそのような滲み現象をある程度抑えた場合に
得られる。Incidentally, the end pattern of the product tile 32 shown in FIG. 4(A) is as follows:
This is a pattern obtained when the pigment contains a water-soluble component, and after applying the pigment to the surface of the tile molded body 20,
This can be obtained by allowing the pigment to bleed into the molded body 20 to some extent until drying. Further, the wood grain pattern of the product tile 34 shown in (B) is obtained when such bleeding phenomenon is suppressed to some extent.
因みに本実施例によって得られる木目模様が自然の木目
模様に極めて近似したものであることを示すため、それ
らの表面写真を参考写真として添付した。Incidentally, in order to show that the wood grain pattern obtained in this example is very similar to a natural wood grain pattern, surface photographs of these are attached as reference photographs.
以上本発明の実施例を詳述したか、本発明はその他の態
様において実施することが可能である。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the present invention can be implemented in other embodiments.
例えば上記実施例はタイル表面に木目模様を形成する場
合の例であるが１本発明は石面状の模様その他の模様を
形成するに際して適用することも可能であるし、またか
かるタイル以外の陶ｍ３！素地に模様を施すに際して適
用することも可能である。For example, although the above embodiment is an example of forming a wood grain pattern on the surface of a tile, the present invention can also be applied to forming a stone-like pattern or other patterns, and may also be applied to ceramics other than such tiles. m3! It can also be applied when creating a pattern on a substrate.
更に本発明は上記押出成形性以外の方法にてタイルその
他の陶磁器素地を成形する場合にも適用可能であるし、
また転写型として上記ローラ以外の平板状の転写型を用
いることも可能である。その他加飾材料として上記顔料
以外に釉薬を用いることも可能であり、或いは焼成時に
溶融してガラス化するものやその他種々の加飾材料を用
いることが可能である。Furthermore, the present invention can also be applied to the case of molding tiles and other ceramic bases by methods other than the extrusion method described above,
Further, it is also possible to use a flat plate-shaped transfer die other than the roller described above as the transfer die. In addition to the above-mentioned pigments, it is also possible to use a glaze as a decorative material, or it is possible to use a material that melts and becomes vitrified during firing, or various other decorative materials.
この他、逐一例示することは省略するが１本発明はその
趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において、様々な変形を加えた態
様において実施することが可能である。In addition, the present invention can be implemented in various modified forms without departing from the spirit of the present invention, although it is not necessary to show specific examples thereof.
第１図は本発明の一実施例である加飾方法の実施状態を
その装置と共に示す斜視図であり、ｔ！４２図は第１図
の装置の要部を拡大して示す斜視図である。第３図は第
２図におけるローラの要部拡大正面図であり、第４図は
同方法にて得られるタイル表面の木目模様を示す斜視図
である。
１８：顔料容器 ２０：タイル成形体２２：ロー
ラ ２８：凹凸形状模様３２．３４：製品タイ
ル
第
図
第
図
第
図FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the implementation state of a decorating method according to an embodiment of the present invention together with its apparatus; FIG. 42 is an enlarged perspective view of the main parts of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is an enlarged front view of the main part of the roller in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the wood grain pattern on the tile surface obtained by the same method. 18: Pigment container 20: Tile molded body 22: Roller 28: Uneven shape pattern 32. 34: Product tile diagram diagram diagram diagram diagram
Claims (1)
薬等加飾材料の粉体を付着させた状態において、該転写
型を陶磁器素地の成形体表面に押圧し、以て該成形体表
面に凹凸形状横様を施すと同時に該粉体を凹凸模様に対
応したパターンで転写し、その後焼成することを特徴と
する陶磁器素地の加飾方法。With a powder of a decorative material such as a pigment or glaze attached to the surface of a transfer mold having an uneven pattern on its surface, the transfer mold is pressed onto the surface of a ceramic base molded body, and the molded body is then A method for decorating a ceramic base, which comprises applying a horizontal uneven pattern to the surface, simultaneously transferring the powder in a pattern corresponding to the uneven pattern, and then firing the powder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9092789A JPH02269006A (en) | 1989-04-10 | 1989-04-10 | Decorating method of pottery basis material body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9092789A JPH02269006A (en) | 1989-04-10 | 1989-04-10 | Decorating method of pottery basis material body |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02269006A true JPH02269006A (en) | 1990-11-02 |
Family
ID=14012069
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9092789A Pending JPH02269006A (en) | 1989-04-10 | 1989-04-10 | Decorating method of pottery basis material body |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH02269006A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102035426B1 (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2019-11-08 | 김경선 | Manufacturing method of tea ceramics with fingerpressure function |
-
1989
- 1989-04-10 JP JP9092789A patent/JPH02269006A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102035426B1 (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2019-11-08 | 김경선 | Manufacturing method of tea ceramics with fingerpressure function |
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