JPH02268805A - Filter for sewage or the like and dehydration filter for sludge or the like - Google Patents

Filter for sewage or the like and dehydration filter for sludge or the like

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Publication number
JPH02268805A
JPH02268805A JP1088249A JP8824989A JPH02268805A JP H02268805 A JPH02268805 A JP H02268805A JP 1088249 A JP1088249 A JP 1088249A JP 8824989 A JP8824989 A JP 8824989A JP H02268805 A JPH02268805 A JP H02268805A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
filter
diameter
filtration
filter medium
side wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1088249A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masuo Yamamoto
増男 山本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP1088249A priority Critical patent/JPH02268805A/en
Publication of JPH02268805A publication Critical patent/JPH02268805A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent the clogging of a minute gap by alternately laminating plural large and small hollow discoid filter mediums having a different diameter in the water permeable side wall of a tank filter, moving a presser roller circularly along the inner periphery of the large diameter filter medium and thereby scraping off the solid matter depositing on the surface of the smalldiameter filter medium. CONSTITUTION:The water-permeable side wall 6 is provided in the tank filter 1. The large and small hollow discoid filter mediums 7 and 7a having different outer and inner diameters are alternately laminated with a minute gap in between so that the mediums are brought into contact with each other. The rotatable filter medium pressing means 14 (roller) is provided in the hollow part 13 formed in the holes of the filter mediums 7 and 7a and circularly moved to successively and continuously press the inner periphery of the small-diameter filter medium 7a protruding inward from the inner periphery of the large diameter filter medium 7. Consequently, even if the solid matter deposits on the small diameter filter medium 7a, the solid matter is scraped off by the large-diameter filter medium 7 into the hollow part 13, and the intrusion of the solid matter between both filter mediums 7 and 7a is prevented.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は各種工場の排液や家庭内での入浴に使用する湯
水等の如き汚水状態の液体の濾過処理作業に好適な濾過
装置と、当該濾過装置と同様な原理に基づく汚泥等の脱
水濾過装置に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention provides a filtration device suitable for filtration of liquids in the form of sewage, such as wastewater from various factories and hot water used for bathing at home; This invention relates to a sludge dehydration filtration device based on the same principle as the filtration device.

(従来の技術) 従来、濾過装置としては様々なものが開発されているが
、これらは何れも網目状のストレーナ−や粒状等の濾過
材に、濾過対象液を通過させるだけものに過ぎなかった
(Prior art) Various types of filtration devices have been developed in the past, but all of them merely allow the liquid to be filtered to pass through a mesh strainer or granular filtration material. .

(発明が解決しようとする課題) しかしながら、前記従来のものでは、ストレーナ−のメ
ツシュや濾過材の間隙中に、濾過対象液中の固形物が目
詰まりを生じて、その濾過効率が低下するという難点が
発生していた。係る難点は、汚水中の固形分量が増加す
る程顕著になる傾向を示し、汚れが酷い液体を処理対象
とする場合には極めて短期間でその濾過効率の低下を来
たしていたのが実情である。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, in the conventional method, solid matter in the liquid to be filtered causes clogging in the mesh of the strainer and the gaps in the filter material, resulting in a decrease in filtration efficiency. A difficulty had arisen. These difficulties tend to become more pronounced as the solid content in wastewater increases, and the reality is that when heavily contaminated liquids are treated, the filtration efficiency decreases in an extremely short period of time. .

その結果、従来ではストレーナ−や濾過材を矢豆期間で
頻繁に交換する必要が生じて、係る交換作業が煩雑とな
る他、当該交換作業の費用が非常に嵩み経済的な面でも
間コ点を生じていた。
As a result, in the past, it was necessary to frequently replace the strainer and filter material at intervals, which made the replacement work complicated, and the cost of the replacement work was extremely high, making it cost-effective from an economic point of view. It was causing a point.

それ故、本発明は濾過材に目詰まり等を橿力生しさせな
い様にしてきめ細かな適正な濾過処理を可能ならしめる
ことを、その目的とする。
Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to enable detailed and appropriate filtration treatment by preventing clogging of the filter material.

(課題を解決するための手段) 本発明は従来の如く濾過材を常時静止状態に設けておく
のではなく、濾過処理を行う濾過材を目詰まりの生じな
い状態に移動させ、もって上記従来の課題を解消せんと
するものである。
(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention does not provide a filter medium in a stationary state as in the past, but instead moves the filter medium that performs filtration processing to a state where no clogging occurs. This is an attempt to solve the problem.

すなわち、本発明は、濾過対象液が供給される濾過槽1
に通水性を備えた側壁部6が設けられ、且つ該側壁部6
の内側には、外径及び内径が大小相違する中空円板状に
形成された一組の濾過材717aが、その相互間に濾過
処理用の微小隙間9を形成して相互に摺接可能となるべ
く重ね合わされて少なくとも一組以上設けられてなり、
しかも該各濾過材7,7aの孔部にて形成された中空部
13には、一方の大径の濾過材7の内周面に沿う回転移
動を行って該一方の濾過材7の内周面よりも内側に突出
する他方の小径の濾過材7aの内周面をその半径方向の
外方側に順次連続して押圧して該他方の濾過材7aを一
方の濾過材7に対して摺動させるための回転自在な濾過
材押圧用手段14が設けられてなる、汚水等の濾過装置
である。
That is, the present invention provides a filter tank 1 to which a liquid to be filtered is supplied.
A side wall portion 6 having water permeability is provided in the side wall portion 6 .
Inside, a pair of filter media 717a formed in the shape of hollow discs with different outer diameters and inner diameters form a small gap 9 for filtration between them so that they can slide into contact with each other. At least one or more sets are provided, overlapping each other as much as possible,
In addition, the hollow portion 13 formed by the hole of each of the filter media 7, 7a is rotated along the inner peripheral surface of one of the large diameter filter media 7, so that the inner circumference of the one filter media 7 is rotated. The inner circumferential surface of the other small-diameter filter material 7a protruding inward from the surface is successively pressed radially outward, and the other filter material 7a is slid against the one filter material 7. This is a filtration device for sewage, etc., which is provided with a rotatable filter material pressing means 14 for moving the filter material.

また、本発明は、内部に濾過対象物が供給される濾過槽
1aの通水性を備えた側壁部6aの内側に、中空円板状
に形成された複数の濾過材7b…が、その相互間に微小
隙間9aを形成して相互に摺接可能となるべく重ね合わ
されて設けられ、且つ該複数の濾過材7b…の各孔部2
3bにて形成された中空部13a内には、該中空部13
a内の濾過対象物をスクリュー翼19にて順次圧縮して
排出口21側に移送する駆動回転自在なスクリュー14
aが挿通して設けられ、しかも前記各濾過材7b…の内
周面部には、各濾過材7b…が回転するスクリュー翼1
9の外周先端部にて順次その半径方向に押動されるべく
スクリュー翼19と当接するテーパ部24が設けられて
なる、汚泥等の脱水濾過装置である。
Further, the present invention provides a plurality of filter media 7b formed in the shape of a hollow disc inside the water-permeable side wall portion 6a of the filtration tank 1a into which the object to be filtered is supplied. The holes 2 of the plurality of filtering materials 7b are provided so as to be overlapped with each other so as to be able to come into sliding contact with each other by forming a minute gap 9a therein.
In the hollow part 13a formed at 3b, the hollow part 13
A rotatably driven screw 14 that sequentially compresses the filtered material in a using a screw blade 19 and transfers it to the discharge port 21 side.
a is inserted through the screw blades 1, and on the inner circumferential surface of each of the filter media 7b, a screw blade 1 is provided which rotates the filter media 7b.
This dewatering and filtering device for sludge, etc. is provided with a tapered portion 24 that contacts the screw blades 19 so as to be sequentially pushed in the radial direction at the outer peripheral tip of the screw blade 9 .

(作用) 上記前者の構成の濾過装置に於いては、収容槽1内に供
給された濾過対象液のうち、濾過材717aの相互間の
微小隙間9よりも大きな不純物が該微小隙間9を通過せ
ず、清澄な液体のみが微小隙間9を通過することとなっ
て、その後通水性を備えた側壁部6の外部に排出される
から濾過処理された清澄な液体が得られることとなる。
(Function) In the filtration device having the above-mentioned former configuration, among the liquid to be filtered supplied into the storage tank 1, impurities larger than the minute gap 9 between the filtration materials 717a pass through the minute gap 9. Instead, only the clear liquid passes through the minute gap 9 and is then discharged to the outside of the water-permeable side wall 6, resulting in a filtered clear liquid.

而して、小径の濾過材7aは大径の濾過材7の内周面よ
りも突出した部分が回転動作を行う濾過材押圧用手段1
4によってその半径外方方向に順次押圧されているから
、小径の濾過材Ia上に固形物が付着しても、該固形物
は濾過材7aがその半径外方に動作する際に他方の大径
の濾過材7によって中空部13側に擦り落とされること
となり、面濾過材7.73間への噛み込みが生じ難いも
のとなる。
Thus, the small-diameter filter medium 7a has a portion protruding from the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter filter medium 7 that rotates in the filter medium pressing means 1.
4 in the radially outward direction, even if solid matter adheres to the small-diameter filter medium Ia, the solid matter will be removed from the other large diameter when the filter medium 7a moves radially outward. It will be rubbed off toward the hollow part 13 side by the filter material 7 of the diameter, and it will be difficult to get caught between the surface filter materials 7 and 73.

また、仮に再濾過材7.7a間の微小隙間9に固形物の
噛み込みを生じても、当該固形物は面濾過材7,7aに
よって擦り潰されて微小状態となって微小隙間9を通過
するか、或いは中空部13側に擦り落とされ、微小隙間
9に目詰まりを生じないものとなるのである。
Furthermore, even if solid matter is caught in the minute gap 9 between the refiltration materials 7 and 7a, the solid matter will be crushed by the surface filtration materials 7 and 7a and pass through the minute gap 9 in a minute state. Otherwise, it is rubbed off toward the hollow portion 13, and the minute gap 9 is not clogged.

一方、前記後者の脱水濾過装置に於いては、濾過対象物
が水分量が少ない汚泥等であっても、当該物質をスクリ
ュー14aによって圧縮させながら濾過槽1a内の濾過
材7b…にて形成された中空部13a内において移送で
きる。ここに、スクリュー14aによる圧縮移送により
脱水対象物質からは水分が発散されるが、当該水分は濾
過材7b…間の微小隙間9aを通過して濾過された状態
で外部に排水される。微小隙間9を通過しない固形物は
濾過槽1aの排出口21から脱水状態で排出されるので
ある。
On the other hand, in the latter dehydration filtration device, even if the object to be filtered is sludge or the like with a small water content, the substance is compressed by the screw 14a and formed by the filter medium 7b in the filtration tank 1a. It can be transferred within the hollow part 13a. Here, moisture is released from the substance to be dehydrated by compression and transfer by the screw 14a, but the moisture passes through the minute gaps 9a between the filtering materials 7b and is drained outside in a filtered state. The solids that do not pass through the minute gap 9 are discharged from the outlet 21 of the filter tank 1a in a dehydrated state.

而して、その濾過作業中には、回転するスクリュー翼1
9が各濾過材7b…の内周面に形成されたテーパ部24
を順次その半径方向外方に押圧させるから、やはり各濾
過材7b…は前記汚水等の濾過装置の場合と同様に濾過
材7bに付着する固形物を擦り落とす作用を生じ、又微
小隙間9a間に浸入した固形物を擦り潰す作用を生じる
。よって、該濾過材7b…間には目詰まりを生じ難い状
態となる。
During the filtration work, the rotating screw blade 1
9 is a tapered portion 24 formed on the inner circumferential surface of each filter medium 7b...
are sequentially pressed outward in the radial direction, each filtering material 7b... also has the effect of scraping off solid matter adhering to the filtering material 7b, as in the case of the filtration device for sewage, etc. It has the effect of grinding down solid matter that has entered the water. Therefore, the filter media 7b are in a state where clogging is unlikely to occur between them.

(実施例) 以下、本発明の実施例について図面を参照して説明する
(Example) Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

〔第1実施例〕 本発明に係る汚水等の濾過装置の一例を説明すれば、第
1図中、1は上部に設けられた供給口2を介してポンプ
3から液送される濾過対象液が供給される濾過槽で、そ
の下部には濾過対象液を貯留可能とするドレン抜弁4を
備えた逆円錐状の貯留槽5が連通状態で連設されている
。22は固形物(スラッジ)の沈澱状態を確認するため
のスラッジゲージである。6は前記濾過槽1の側壁部で
、当該部位はその全周が比較内口の大きいメツシュ状又
は多孔状に形成されて通水性を有すべく構成されている
[First Embodiment] To explain an example of the filtration device for sewage, etc. according to the present invention, in FIG. This is a filtration tank to which liquid to be filtered is supplied, and an inverted conical storage tank 5 equipped with a drain valve 4 that can store the liquid to be filtered is connected in communication with the lower part of the filtration tank. 22 is a sludge gauge for checking the precipitation state of solid matter (sludge). Reference numeral 6 denotes a side wall portion of the filter tank 1, and the entire circumference of this portion is formed into a mesh shape or porous shape with a comparatively large inner opening, and is configured to have water permeability.

7…、 7a…は例えばセラミックス等の耐摩耗性に優
れる材質からなる複数組の濾過材で、これらは第2図の
如く、孔部23.23aを備えた中空円板状に形成され
たものである。−組の濾過材7,7aのうち一方の濾過
材7は、その外径D2が濾過槽1の内径と略同寸に形成
されている。また、他方の濾過材7aはその内径Da、
及び外径Da2が一方の濾過材7の径D1102よりも
小径の中空円板状に形成されたものであるが、その幅寸
法Laは一方の濾過材7の幅りと同一寸法である。これ
ら異径の複数の濾過材7,7aは大小交互に重ね合わさ
れた状態で、濾過槽1内の上下適当な位置に突設された
鍔状の支持板8,83間に相互に摺接可能な状態に配置
されて、前記通水性を有する側壁部6の内側に設けられ
ている。9は第2図(ロ)の如く各濾過材7,7aの相
互間に形成された微小隙間で、当該隙間9は各濾過材7
,7aの上下表面を粗雑な状態に加工処理して形成して
もよいが、この様な加工を行わなくても濾過材7,7a
の表面が元々凹凸を有している限りは通水可能な隙間と
して形成されるものである。
7..., 7a... are multiple sets of filtering materials made of materials with excellent wear resistance such as ceramics, and these are formed in the shape of hollow discs with holes 23, 23a as shown in Fig. 2. It is. One of the filtering media 7, 7a of the pair of filtering media 7, 7a is formed so that its outer diameter D2 is approximately the same as the inner diameter of the filter tank 1. Moreover, the other filter medium 7a has an inner diameter Da,
It is formed in the shape of a hollow disk whose outer diameter Da2 is smaller than the diameter D1102 of one filter medium 7, and its width La is the same as the width of one filter medium 7. These plurality of filter media 7, 7a of different diameters can be mutually slidably contacted between collar-shaped support plates 8, 83 protruding from upper and lower appropriate positions in the filtration tank 1 in a state in which the filter media 7, 7a are stacked alternately in different sizes. The water-permeable side wall portion 6 is provided inside the water-permeable side wall portion 6. Reference numeral 9 denotes a minute gap formed between each filter medium 7, 7a as shown in FIG.
, 7a may be formed by rough processing the upper and lower surfaces of the filter media 7, 7a.
As long as the surface originally has irregularities, it will be formed as a gap through which water can pass.

14は前記濾過材7…、 7a…の各孔部23.23a
で形成された中空部13内に配置されて各濾過材7…。
14 denotes each hole 23.23a of the filter media 7..., 7a...
Each filter medium 7 is disposed within a hollow portion 13 formed by...

7a…の内周面に対峙すべく設けられた押圧用ローラ(
本発明の濾過材用抑圧手段の一例に相当)で、濾過槽1
の上部に載設された減速機付モータ15にて回転される
クランク軸16に取付けられて一方の大径の濾過材7の
内周面に沿った円運動を行う様に設定されている。また
、該押圧用ローラ14はクランク軸16に対して空転可
能である。
A pressing roller (
(corresponding to an example of the filter medium suppression means of the present invention), the filter tank 1
The filter medium 7 is attached to a crankshaft 16 that is rotated by a motor 15 with a speed reducer mounted on the upper part of the filter medium 7, and is set to perform circular motion along the inner circumferential surface of one large diameter filter medium 7. Further, the pressing roller 14 can idle relative to the crankshaft 16.

10は濾過槽1の側壁部6の外周をカバ一体11で覆っ
て形成された補助槽で、通水性を有する側壁部6を通過
した液体を排水口12を介して外部に流出させるための
ものである。
Reference numeral 10 denotes an auxiliary tank formed by covering the outer periphery of the side wall 6 of the filtration tank 1 with a cover 11, and is used to drain the liquid that has passed through the water-permeable side wall 6 to the outside through the drain port 12. It is.

本実施例は以上の構成からなり、次にその使用例並びに
作用について説明する。
The present embodiment has the above configuration, and next, an example of its use and operation will be explained.

先ず、供給口2から濾過槽1内に汚水が供給された場合
に於いて、該濾過槽1の通水性を有する側壁部6の内側
には相互に重ね合わされた複数の濾過材7,7aが存在
するために、汚水がそのままの状態で側壁部6を通過す
ることはない。濾過材7.7a間の微小隙間9よりも微
小な物質(清澄な水)は当該濾過材7.Ia間を通過し
て側壁部6の外部に排出されるが、微小隙間9よりも大
きい固形物質は濾過材7,73間を通過することなく、
下方の貯留槽5内に沈降する。
First, when waste water is supplied into the filter tank 1 from the supply port 2, a plurality of filter materials 7, 7a are stacked on top of each other inside the water-permeable side wall 6 of the filter tank 1. Because of this presence, the waste water does not pass through the side wall portion 6 as it is. Substances (clear water) smaller than the minute gaps 9 between the filter media 7.7a are filtered through the filter media 7.7a. Solid substances that are larger than the minute gap 9 do not pass between the filter media 7 and 73, and are discharged to the outside of the side wall portion 6 after passing through the space between Ia.
It settles into the storage tank 5 below.

次に、前記状態でモータ15を作動させて、抑圧用ロー
ラ14をクランク軸16の作用により大径の濾過材7の
内周面に沿って円運動を行わせる。一方の大径の濾過材
7は収容槽1の内径と略同−寸法であるから半径外方へ
の移動はないが、他方の小径の濾過材7aの内周面は大
径の濾過材7の内周面よりも内側に一部突出した状態で
あるから、当該小径の濾過材7aはその内周面が押圧用
ローラ14によって押圧されることとなる。その結果、
第3図及び第4図の如く、小径の濾過材7aはその半径
方向の外方に順次押圧されて、大径の濾過材7に対して
摺動することとなる。また、再濾過材7,7aはその外
径、内径は相違するものの、その幅寸法り、Laは同一
であるから、小径の濾過材7aは大径の濾過材7の全面
と摺接することとなる。
Next, in the above state, the motor 15 is operated to cause the suppressing roller 14 to perform a circular motion along the inner circumferential surface of the large-diameter filter medium 7 by the action of the crankshaft 16. One large-diameter filter material 7 has approximately the same dimensions as the inner diameter of the storage tank 1, so it does not move radially outward, but the inner circumferential surface of the other small-diameter filter material 7a Since the small-diameter filter medium 7a is partially protruded inward from the inner circumferential surface of the filter medium 7a, the inner circumferential surface of the small-diameter filter medium 7a is pressed by the pressing roller 14. the result,
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the small-diameter filter material 7a is sequentially pressed outward in the radial direction and slides against the large-diameter filter material 7. Furthermore, although the refiltering media 7 and 7a have different outer diameters and inner diameters, their width and La are the same, so the smaller diameter filtering material 7a is in sliding contact with the entire surface of the larger diameter filtering material 7. Become.

而して、再濾過材7.7aがこの様に摺動する状態に於
いては、例えば第2図(イ)の如く濾過材7の上面部に
固形状スラッジAが付着しても、小径の濾過材7aはそ
の後矢印B方向に移動して第4図(ロ)の如き状態とな
るために、当該スラッジAは大径の濾過材7の内周面に
よって濾過材7a上から矢印C方向に押圧されて除去さ
れることとなり、不当な噛み込みが生じ難いものとなる
When the refiltration material 7.7a slides in this manner, even if the solid sludge A adheres to the upper surface of the filtration material 7 as shown in FIG. The filtering material 7a then moves in the direction of arrow B and reaches the state shown in FIG. This means that it is removed by being pressed by the user, making it difficult for undue biting to occur.

また、仮にスラッジが濾過材7,73間に噛み込みを生
した場合には、当該スラッジが再濾過材7゜73間で擦
り潰されることとなる。その結果、当該スラッジは微小
に砕かれて微小隙間9を通過するか、或いは中空部13
側に除去され、何れにしても濾過材7.Ia間の目詰ま
りが発生し難くなる。よって、濾過材7,7aによる濾
過効率が目詰まりによって低下する様なこともない。濾
過対象液が汚れの酷い汚水であっても濾過材7,7aを
長期間交換することなくその濾過処理を適切に継続でき
るのである。
Further, if sludge is caught between the filtering materials 7 and 73, the sludge will be crushed between the refiltering materials 7 and 73. As a result, the sludge is broken into small pieces and passes through the small gap 9 or the hollow part 13
In any case, the filter material 7. Clogging between Ia becomes less likely to occur. Therefore, the filtration efficiency of the filter media 7, 7a does not decrease due to clogging. Even if the liquid to be filtered is heavily contaminated waste water, the filtration process can be continued appropriately for a long period of time without replacing the filter media 7, 7a.

また、濾過材7,78間を通過しない固形物質は貯留槽
5内に沈降するが、これはある程度堆積した際にドレン
抜弁4を開放して取り出せばよい。
Further, solid substances that do not pass between the filter media 7 and 78 settle in the storage tank 5, but when they have accumulated to a certain extent, they can be taken out by opening the drain valve 4.

尚、上記実施例では、再濾過材7,7aを耐摩耗性に優
れたセラミックスにしたために、その使用寿命を非常に
長くできる利点があるが、本発明ではその具体的な材質
は限定されない。
In the above embodiment, since the refiltering materials 7 and 7a are made of ceramic with excellent wear resistance, there is an advantage that the service life can be very long, but the present invention is not limited to the specific material.

例えば、一方をステンレスとして他方を合成謝脂製等と
して耐摩耗性を具備させてもよい。また、濾過装置を例
えば入浴等に使用する湯水の清浄化に使用する場合等に
は、濾過材7,7aの双方又は何れか一方に多元素共存
鉱石を使用する様なことも自在である。係る手段によれ
ば、処理対象となる水が濾過材の相互間を通過する際に
人体の健康増進に好ましい水として生成できる効果が得
られる。
For example, one may be made of stainless steel and the other made of synthetic resin or the like to provide wear resistance. Further, when the filtration device is used for purifying hot water used for bathing, etc., it is also possible to use a multi-element coexisting ore for either or both of the filter media 7 and 7a. According to such a means, when the water to be treated passes between the filter media, it is possible to produce water that is favorable for promoting health of the human body.

また、上記実施例では、大小異径の濾過材7゜7aの幅
を同一に設定して再濾過材7173の全面が相互に摺接
する様に構成したために、その目詰まり防止効果を非常
に優れたものにできる利点が得られるが、両者の幅寸法
が多少相違してもよいことは勿論のこと、外径や内径の
具体的な寸法も上記実施例の様に限定されない。要は、
−組の濾過材7,7aの外径及び内径が大小相違する中
空円板状に形成され、又、相互に重ね合わされた状態に
於いて濾過材抑圧用手段による回転動作によって小径の
濾過材7aの内周面が押圧されて該濾過材7aがその半
径方向外方に移動して再濾過材7.7aが相互に摺動可
能となる様に構成されていればよい。
In addition, in the above embodiment, the widths of the filter media 7.7a of different sizes are set to be the same, and the entire surface of the refilter media 7173 is in sliding contact with each other, so that the clogging prevention effect is extremely excellent. However, it goes without saying that the width dimensions of the two may be slightly different, and the specific dimensions of the outer diameter and inner diameter are not limited to those in the above embodiments. In short,
- The filter media 7, 7a of the set are formed in the shape of hollow discs with different outer diameters and inner diameters, and when the filter media 7a and 7a are stacked on top of each other, the filter media 7a with a small diameter is rotated by the filter media suppressing means. It is only necessary that the inner circumferential surface of the filter member 7a is pressed so that the filter member 7a moves radially outward, and the refilter members 7.7a can slide against each other.

よって、再濾過材7,7aの材質は勿論、その厚み寸法
等が相違していても何ら構わない。
Therefore, there is no problem even if the refiltration materials 7 and 7a are different in material, thickness, etc.

また、濾過材7,7aの具体的な個数も問わず、要は大
小−組の濾過材7,7aが一組以上設けられていればよ
い。更に、大小異径の濾過材7,7aを必ずしも一つず
つ交互に配置させる必要もない。
Moreover, the specific number of filter media 7, 7a does not matter, as long as one or more sets of large and small filter media 7, 7a are provided. Further, it is not necessarily necessary to alternately arrange the filter media 7, 7a of different sizes and diameters one by one.

例えば第5図の如く、二枚の小径の濾過材7a、 7a
を一対の大径の濾過材7.7間に重ねて設けて、二枚の
濾過材7al 73が同時に移動する様にしても何ら構
わないのである。
For example, as shown in Fig. 5, two small diameter filter media 7a, 7a
There is no problem even if the filtration media 7al and 73 are overlapped between a pair of large-diameter filtration media 7 and 7 so that the two filtration media 7al and 73 move simultaneously.

更に、本発明では収容槽1の下方に固形物を沈澱させる
ための貯留槽5を設けることは必須ではない。汚れの度
合いが少ない汚水処理を行う様な場合には無くてもよい
Furthermore, in the present invention, it is not essential to provide the storage tank 5 below the storage tank 1 for precipitating solid matter. It may not be necessary when treating wastewater with a low degree of contamination.

また、濾過材押圧用手段は決して上記の如き押圧用ロー
ラ14に限定されない。要は、各濾過材7゜7aの孔部
で形成された中空部13内に配置されて、大径の濾過材
7の内周面よりも内側に突出する小径の濾過材7aの内
周面を順次その半径方向の外方に押圧し得る様に回転動
作するものであればよく、任意に設計変更自在である。
Furthermore, the means for pressing the filter medium is by no means limited to the pressing roller 14 as described above. In short, the inner circumferential surface of the small-diameter filter material 7a is placed in the hollow portion 13 formed by the hole of each filter material 7. The design may be changed as desired, as long as it rotates so as to sequentially press outward in the radial direction.

よって、押圧用手段を必ずしも大径の濾過材7の内周面
に接触させる必要はない。但し、上記実施例の如き押圧
用ローラ14を用いる場合には、当該ロー514を自転
させてその全周が順次濾過材7aと当接する様にして、
該ロー514の局部的な摩耗を防止させることが好まし
い。
Therefore, it is not necessary to bring the pressing means into contact with the inner circumferential surface of the large-diameter filter medium 7. However, when using the pressing roller 14 as in the above embodiment, the roller 514 is rotated so that its entire circumference sequentially contacts the filter medium 7a.
It is preferable to prevent local wear of the row 514.

その他、本発明に係る汚水等の濾過装置の各部の具体的
な構成は全て本発明の意図する範囲内で任意に設計変更
自在であり、その濾過対象となる液体の種類も特定され
るものではない。汚水以外の油等の濾過作業にも適用可
能である。
In addition, the specific configuration of each part of the filtration device for sewage, etc. according to the present invention can be arbitrarily changed within the scope of the present invention, and the type of liquid to be filtered is not specified. do not have. It can also be applied to filtration work for oils other than sewage.

(第2実施例〉 次に、本発明に係る汚泥等の脱水濾過装置の一例につい
て第6図を参照して説明する。
(Second Embodiment) Next, an example of the sludge dehydration filtration apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 6.

同図中、1aは略円筒状に形成されて水平状態に設置さ
れた濾過槽で、その一端側上部にはホッパー17を備え
た供給口2aが設けられ、又他端側の下部には排出口2
1が開設されている。
In the figure, reference numeral 1a denotes a filtration tank formed in a substantially cylindrical shape and installed in a horizontal state.A supply port 2a equipped with a hopper 17 is provided at the upper end of one end of the tank 1a, and a discharge port 2a is provided at the lower end of the other end. Exit 2
1 has been established.

7b…は濾過槽1aの通水性を備えた側壁部6aの内側
に多数並設されたセラミックス類等の濾過材で、当該各
濾過材7bは上記第1実施例の如く大小異径には形成さ
れていない。何れも同一寸法の中空円板状に形成され、
又その外径は側壁部6の内径よりも小径に形成されてそ
の半径方向に移動し得る状態に設けられている。24は
各濾過材7bの内周面部に形成されたテーパ部を示す。
Reference numerals 7b, . . . denote filtering materials such as ceramics, which are arranged in large numbers in parallel inside the water-permeable side wall portion 6a of the filtration tank 1a, and each of the filtering materials 7b is formed in different sizes and diameters as in the first embodiment. It has not been. Both are formed in the shape of a hollow disk of the same size,
Further, the outer diameter thereof is formed to be smaller than the inner diameter of the side wall portion 6, so that it is movable in the radial direction. Reference numeral 24 indicates a tapered portion formed on the inner circumferential surface of each filter medium 7b.

14aは軸部18が濾過槽1aの両端部に支持されて各
濾過材7b…の孔部23bで形成された中空部13aを
貫通すべく設けられたスクリューで、モータ15aにて
駆動回転自在である。また、第7図の如く該スクリュー
14aの螺旋状のスクリュー翼19の外径は、濾過材7
bの最小内径Daよりも大径で且つ最大内径Dbよりも
小径に形成されている。
Reference numeral 14a denotes a screw whose shaft portion 18 is supported by both ends of the filtration tank 1a and is provided to pass through the hollow portion 13a formed by the hole portion 23b of each filtering medium 7b. be. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the outer diameter of the spiral screw blades 19 of the screw 14a is
The diameter is larger than the minimum inner diameter Da of b and smaller than the maximum inner diameter Db.

20、20aは通水性を有する側壁部6aに接続された
排水用のダクトで、必要に応じて当該ダクト20゜20
aには真空ポンプが接続されて濾過槽1a内に真空吸引
力が生じる様に構成されるものである。
20, 20a are drainage ducts connected to the side wall 6a having water permeability, and the ducts 20 and 20a are
A is connected to a vacuum pump so that a vacuum suction force is generated within the filtration tank 1a.

上記構成からなる脱水装置では、濾過槽1a内に投入さ
れる物質が水分量の少ない汚泥であっても、スクリュー
148の回転により適切に排出口21側に移送される。
In the dewatering device configured as described above, even if the substance introduced into the filter tank 1a is sludge with a low water content, it is appropriately transferred to the discharge port 21 side by the rotation of the screw 148.

また、その際スクリュー14aは汚泥を順次圧縮させて
いく。従って、圧縮される汚泥から滲みでた水分は濾過
材7b…間の微小隙間9a及び通水性を備えた側壁部6
aを通過してダクト20゜20aに集水される。微小隙
間9aを通過しない固形物質のみが濾過槽1a内に残留
することとなる。
Further, at this time, the screw 14a sequentially compresses the sludge. Therefore, the water seeping out from the compressed sludge is removed from the micro gaps 9a between the filter media 7b and the water-permeable side wall portions 6.
The water passes through a and is collected in the duct 20°20a. Only solid substances that do not pass through the minute gap 9a remain in the filter tank 1a.

而して、各濾過材7b…はその内周面にテーパ部24が
形成されて、スクリュー翼19の外径よりも小径部位及
び大径の部位が形成されているから、該スクリュー翼1
9が回転してその配置位置が移動すれば、当該スクリュ
ー翼19により濾過材7b…の内周面のテーパ部24が
順次その半径方向の外方向に押圧されることとなる。よ
って、スクリュー14aが回転する濾過作業時には常時
多源過材7b…が相互に摺動する。
Each of the filtering media 7b... has a tapered portion 24 formed on its inner peripheral surface, and a portion with a smaller diameter and a portion with a larger diameter than the outer diameter of the screw blade 19 are formed.
9 rotates and its arrangement position moves, the screw blades 19 sequentially press the tapered portions 24 of the inner circumferential surfaces of the filter media 7b outward in the radial direction. Therefore, during filtration work when the screw 14a rotates, the multi-source filtration materials 7b always slide against each other.

従って、濾過材7bに固形物が付着しても、やはり前記
第1実施例と同様に濾過材7b…が互いに擦れ合う際に
当該固形物が中空部13側に擦り落とされて、濾過材7
b、 7b間に固形物質が目詰まりする様なことがない
。また、固形物質が濾過材7b、 7b間に噛み込みを
生じても微小な状態に擦り潰されて、やはり目詰まりを
生じ難い状態となる。
Therefore, even if solid matter adheres to the filtering material 7b, when the filtering materials 7b... rub against each other, the solid matter will be rubbed off toward the hollow portion 13, as in the first embodiment.
There is no possibility that solid substances will clog between b and 7b. Further, even if solid substances are caught between the filter media 7b, 7b, they are crushed into minute particles, resulting in a state in which clogging is less likely to occur.

その結果、スクリュー14aの圧縮によって汚泥から発
散される水分は効率良く濾過材7b…間の微小隙間9a
を介して側壁部6aの外部に排水される。
As a result, the water released from the sludge by the compression of the screw 14a can be efficiently removed from the minute gaps 9a between the filter media 7b.
Water is drained to the outside of the side wall portion 6a through.

汚泥はスクリュー14aによって移送されるに従ってそ
の脱水が進行し、充分に脱水された後に排出口21から
押し出されるのである。
As the sludge is transferred by the screw 14a, its dewatering progresses, and after being sufficiently dehydrated, it is pushed out from the discharge port 21.

尚、本発明に係る脱水濾過装置の具体的な構成も決して
上記第2実施例の如く限定されるものではない。
Incidentally, the specific configuration of the dehydration filtration apparatus according to the present invention is by no means limited to the above-mentioned second embodiment.

濾過材7bの具体的な材質や寸法等は濾過槽1aやスク
リュー14aのサイズ等に応じて適宜変更できることは
勿論のこと、各濾過材7bの厚みが不揃いであっても何
ら構わない。要は、スクリュー14aのスクリューX1
9の回転により半径方向外方に押圧される様に内周面部
に所定のテーパ部24を具備した中空円板状に形成され
て、各濾過材7b、 7b間に濾過処理用の微小隙間9
aが形成されて相互に摺接可能となる樺に複数重ね合わ
されて設けられていればよい。
It goes without saying that the specific material, dimensions, etc. of the filtering material 7b can be changed as appropriate depending on the size of the filtering tank 1a, the screw 14a, etc., and there is no problem even if the thickness of each filtering material 7b is uneven. In short, the screw X1 of the screw 14a
It is formed into a hollow disc shape with a predetermined tapered part 24 on the inner circumferential surface so as to be pressed outward in the radial direction by the rotation of 9, and a minute gap 9 for filtration processing is created between each filtering material 7b, 7b.
It is sufficient that a plurality of them are stacked on a birch tree and are provided in a manner such that they can be slidably contacted with each other.

また、濾過槽1aやスクリュー14aの具体的な構成も
任意に設計変更自在である。更に、その脱水濾過対象と
なる物質も汚泥に限定されず、豆乳等の各種食品、製紙
業や建築業で生成される廃棄物、畜糞等の各種脱水濾過
処理に適用できることは言う迄もない。
Furthermore, the specific configurations of the filtration tank 1a and the screw 14a can be changed as desired. Furthermore, the substance to be dehydrated and filtered is not limited to sludge, and it goes without saying that it can be applied to various types of dewatering and filtration treatment of various foods such as soy milk, waste generated in the paper industry and construction industry, livestock manure, etc.

(発明の効果) 斜上の様に、本発明に係る汚水等の濾過装置では、大小
異径の濾過材を重ねて設けて各濾過材の相互間に形成さ
れた微小隙間に濾過対象を通過させて濾過処理を行う様
に構成した上で、大径の濾過材の内周面よりも内側に突
出する小径の濾過材を押圧用手段により押圧させて小径
の濾過材をその半径方向の外方に順次押圧させる様に構
成したために、濾過材相互間の微小隙間よりも大きな固
形物は小径の濾過材表面に付着した際に他方の大径の濾
過材によって中空部側に擦り落とされることとなって、
再濾過材間への噛み込みが生じ難く、又仮に再濾過材間
に固形物の噛み込みを生じても当該固形物は両濾過材に
よって擦り潰されて微小隙間を通過するか、或いは中空
部側に擦り落とされて、何れにしても微小隙間に目詰ま
りが生じ難いものとなった。
(Effect of the invention) As shown in the above, in the sewage filtration device according to the present invention, filtering materials of different sizes and diameters are stacked one on top of the other, and the object to be filtered passes through the minute gaps formed between the filtering materials. In addition, the small-diameter filter material protruding inward from the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter filter material is pressed by the pressing means, and the small-diameter filter material is pushed outward in the radial direction. Since the structure is configured so that the solids are pressed sequentially in one direction, when solids larger than the small gap between the filter media adhere to the surface of the small diameter filter, they are scraped off to the hollow side by the other large diameter filter. So,
It is difficult for solids to get caught between the refiltration materials, and even if solids do get caught between the refiltration materials, the solids will be crushed by both filtration materials and will pass through the minute gap, or will be trapped in the hollow part. In any case, it was rubbed off to the side, and in any case, it became difficult for clogging to occur in minute gaps.

その結果、汚れの酷い汚水等を濾過処理する場合であっ
ても、従来の濾過装置の如く目詰まりを生じた濾過材を
短期間で交換する様な必要がなくなって、長期間に渡っ
て濾過材の交換を行うことなく、非常に効率の良い濾過
処理が行えるという格別な効果を有するに至った。
As a result, even when filtering heavily contaminated sewage, there is no need to replace clogged filter media in a short period of time, which is the case with conventional filtration devices, and the filter can be filtered for a long period of time. This has resulted in the exceptional effect of being able to perform highly efficient filtration processing without replacing the material.

また、本発明に係る汚泥等の脱水濾過処理装置に於いて
は、粘土の大きい濾過対象物であってもスクリューよっ
て適切に圧縮移送させて濾過対象物から発散される水分
を複数重ね合わされた濾過材間の微小隙間によって濾過
処理できて、濾過対象物の脱水作業が行えることは勿論
のこと、各濾過材をその内周面に設けたテーパ部とスク
リュー翼との当接作用により相互に摺動させて、やはり
前記と同様に各濾過材間への固形物の目詰まりが防止で
きることとなった。その結果、濾過対象物から発散され
る水分を濾過槽内に不当に滞留させることなく、その排
水除去処理が適切に行えて、その脱水濾過効率を非常に
良好なものにできるという偏れた効果がある。
In addition, in the dewatering filtration treatment device for sludge, etc. according to the present invention, even if the object to be filtered is large clay, it can be appropriately compressed and transferred by the screw, and the moisture emitted from the object to be filtered can be collected through multiple superimposed filtration systems. It goes without saying that filtration can be performed through the small gaps between the materials, and dehydration of the object to be filtered can be carried out, but the tapered portions provided on the inner peripheral surface of each filter material and the screw blades come into contact with each other, allowing them to slide against each other. Similarly to the above, it was possible to prevent solid matter from clogging between the filter media. As a result, the water emitted from the object to be filtered is not unduly retained in the filtration tank, and the wastewater removal process can be performed appropriately, resulting in a biased effect that the dehydration filtration efficiency can be made very good. There is.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明に係る汚水等の濾過装置の一実施例を示
す断面図。 第2図は濾過材の一例を示し、同図(イ)は平面図、同
図(ロ)はその断面図。 第3図及び第4図は濾過材の移動状態を示し、第3図(
イ)及び第4図(イ)は平面図、第3図(ロ)及び第4
図(ロ)は断面図。 第5図は濾過材の配列形態の他の実施例を示す断面図。 第6図及び第7図は本発明に係る汚泥等の脱水濾過装置
の一実施例を示し、第6図は全体の断面図、第7図は要
部拡大断面図。 1.1a…濾過槽    6,6a…側壁部7+ 7a
、 7b…濾過材 13、13a…中空部 14a…スクリュー 23、23a、 23b−−−孔部 9.9a…微小隙間 14…押圧用ローラ 21…排出口 24…テーパ部
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of a filtration device for sewage, etc. according to the present invention. FIG. 2 shows an example of a filter material, in which (a) is a plan view and (b) is a sectional view thereof. Figures 3 and 4 show the moving state of the filter medium, and Figure 3 (
A) and Figure 4 (A) are plan views, Figure 3 (B) and Figure 4
Figure (b) is a cross-sectional view. FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing another example of the arrangement of filter media. 6 and 7 show an embodiment of the sludge dewatering and filtration apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 6 is an overall sectional view, and FIG. 7 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part. 1.1a...filtration tank 6, 6a...side wall part 7+ 7a
, 7b...filtering material 13, 13a...hollow part 14a...screw 23, 23a, 23b---hole part 9.9a...micro gap 14...pressing roller 21...discharge port 24...tapered part

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 濾過対象液が供給される濾過槽1に通水性を備えた
側壁部6が設けられ、且つ該側壁部6の内側には、外径
及び内径が大小相違する中空円板状に形成された一組の
濾過材7、7aが、その相互間に濾過処理用の微小隙間
9を形成して相互に摺接可能となるべく重ね合わされて
少なくとも一組以上設けられてなり、しかも該各濾過材
7、7aの孔部23、23aにて形成された中空部13
には、一方の大径の濾過材7の内周面に沿う回転移動を
行って該一方の濾過材7の内周面よりも内側に突出する
他方の小径の濾過材7aの内周面をその半径方向の外方
側に順次連続して押圧して該他方の濾過材7aを一方の
濾過材7に対して摺動させるための回転自在な濾過材押
圧用手段14が設けられてなることを特徴とする汚水等
の濾過装置。 2 内部に濾過対象物が供給される濾過槽1aの通水性
を備えた側壁部6aの内側に、中空円板状に形成された
複数の濾過材7b…が、その相互間に微小隙間9aを形
成して相互に摺接可能となるべく重ね合わされて設けら
れ、且つ該複数の濾過材7b…の各孔部23bにて形成
された中空部13a内には、該中空部13a内の濾過対
象物をスクリュー翼19にて順次圧縮して排出口21側
に移送する駆動回転自在なスクリュー14aが挿通して
設けられ、しかも前記各濾過材7b…の内周面部には、
各濾過材7b…が回転するスクリュー翼19の外周先端
部にて順次その半径方向に押動されるべくスクリュー翼
19と当接するテーパ部24が設けられてなることを特
徴とする汚泥等の脱水濾過装置。
[Scope of Claims] 1. The filtration tank 1 to which the liquid to be filtered is supplied is provided with a side wall 6 having water permeability, and inside the side wall 6 is a hollow circle having different sizes of outer diameter and inner diameter. At least one set of filter media 7, 7a formed in a plate shape is provided so as to form a micro gap 9 for filtration processing between them and to overlap each other so as to be able to come into sliding contact with each other, Moreover, the hollow portion 13 formed by the hole portions 23 and 23a of each of the filter media 7 and 7a
In this step, the inner circumferential surface of the other small-diameter filter material 7a that protrudes inward from the inner circumferential surface of one of the large-diameter filter materials 7 is rotated along the inner circumferential surface of one of the large-diameter filter materials 7. A rotatable filter medium pressing means 14 is provided for sliding the other filter medium 7a with respect to the one filter medium 7 by successively pressing outward in the radial direction. A filtration device for sewage, etc., characterized by: 2 Inside the water-permeable side wall 6a of the filtration tank 1a into which the object to be filtered is supplied, a plurality of filtration media 7b formed in the shape of a hollow disk are provided with minute gaps 9a between them. In the hollow part 13a formed by each hole 23b of the plurality of filtering materials 7b..., the object to be filtered in the hollow part 13a is provided so as to be overlapped so as to be able to come into sliding contact with each other. A drive rotatable screw 14a is inserted through the screw blade 19 to sequentially compress the filter material and transfer it to the discharge port 21 side, and the inner circumferential surface of each of the filter media 7b...
Dewatering of sludge, etc., characterized in that each filtering medium 7b is provided with a tapered part 24 that comes into contact with the screw blade 19 so that it is sequentially pushed in the radial direction at the outer peripheral tip of the rotating screw blade 19. Filtration device.
JP1088249A 1989-04-07 1989-04-07 Filter for sewage or the like and dehydration filter for sludge or the like Pending JPH02268805A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1088249A JPH02268805A (en) 1989-04-07 1989-04-07 Filter for sewage or the like and dehydration filter for sludge or the like

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1088249A JPH02268805A (en) 1989-04-07 1989-04-07 Filter for sewage or the like and dehydration filter for sludge or the like

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02268805A true JPH02268805A (en) 1990-11-02

Family

ID=13937582

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1088249A Pending JPH02268805A (en) 1989-04-07 1989-04-07 Filter for sewage or the like and dehydration filter for sludge or the like

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02268805A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002085913A (en) * 2000-09-14 2002-03-26 Tsukishima Kikai Co Ltd Concentrating/flocculating device
US7191700B2 (en) 2004-02-09 2007-03-20 Amukon Kabushikikaisha Solid-liquid separator
US7344033B2 (en) 2004-08-17 2008-03-18 Amukon Kabushiki Kaisha Solid-liquid separator
WO2015052983A1 (en) * 2013-10-10 2015-04-16 月島機械株式会社 Vertical screw press-type filtration device
JP2015085269A (en) * 2013-10-31 2015-05-07 月島機械株式会社 Vertical screw press type filtration apparatus

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002085913A (en) * 2000-09-14 2002-03-26 Tsukishima Kikai Co Ltd Concentrating/flocculating device
US7191700B2 (en) 2004-02-09 2007-03-20 Amukon Kabushikikaisha Solid-liquid separator
US7344033B2 (en) 2004-08-17 2008-03-18 Amukon Kabushiki Kaisha Solid-liquid separator
WO2015052983A1 (en) * 2013-10-10 2015-04-16 月島機械株式会社 Vertical screw press-type filtration device
JP2015073957A (en) * 2013-10-10 2015-04-20 月島機械株式会社 Vertical screw-press-type filtration device
JP2015085269A (en) * 2013-10-31 2015-05-07 月島機械株式会社 Vertical screw press type filtration apparatus
WO2015064176A1 (en) * 2013-10-31 2015-05-07 月島機械株式会社 Vertical screw-press filtration device

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