JPH02263632A - Laminated steel plate for can with excellent preserving property of content - Google Patents

Laminated steel plate for can with excellent preserving property of content

Info

Publication number
JPH02263632A
JPH02263632A JP8546989A JP8546989A JPH02263632A JP H02263632 A JPH02263632 A JP H02263632A JP 8546989 A JP8546989 A JP 8546989A JP 8546989 A JP8546989 A JP 8546989A JP H02263632 A JPH02263632 A JP H02263632A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
steel plate
resin
film
laminated
cans
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP8546989A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tomohiko Hayashi
林 知彦
Yashichi Oyagi
大八木 八七
Hiroshi Nishida
浩 西田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Steel Corp filed Critical Nippon Steel Corp
Priority to JP8546989A priority Critical patent/JPH02263632A/en
Publication of JPH02263632A publication Critical patent/JPH02263632A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent the decay of contents by dispersing a specific size of particles on the surface of a steel plate to be a can inner surface side after can manufacture, and laminating a thermoplastic resin film having a thickness in a specific range of excellent oxygen permeability on the upper layer thereof by a heat-adhering method. CONSTITUTION:Fine particles with size of 5-50mum coated on its surface with mixed resin of 30-80% hydroxyethylenecellulose resin and 20-70% polyvinyl alcohol are dispersed on the surface of a steel plate to be the can inner surface after can manufacture, and a thermoplastic resin film of 15-100mum thickness with excellent oxygen permeability is laminated on the upper surface thereof by heat-adhering method. The fine particles being dispersed on the steel plate surface are fine powder of organic polymer, wherein fine powder is adaptable such as polyolefin resin, epoxy resin, nylon, polyester resin, acrylic resin, polyurethane resin or the like. Thus, the oxygen brought inevitably into the can is removed promptly, and there never happens a fall of taste and flavor of the content, therefore, the freshness of the content becomes possible to be kept for a long period.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、ビール、炭酸飲料、ジュース或は一般食品等
として充填・保存するための金属容器(缶)に関するも
ので、更に詳しくは、内容物の変敗を防止し充填した状
態に保存しつる金属容器を提供しようとするものである
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a metal container (can) for filling and storing beer, carbonated drinks, juice, general foods, etc. The purpose is to provide a metal container that can prevent things from deteriorating and store them in a filled state.

〔従来の技術J 金属容器用の鉄材料としては、鋼板にSnめっきを施し
た”ぶりき”或は電解クロム酸処理鋼板である”ティン
フリースチール(TFS)”が良く知られており、溶接
缶、接着缶、DI缶(絞りとしごき加工により成形され
た缶)用素材として広く用いられている。
[Conventional technology J] As iron materials for metal containers, "tinplate", which is a steel plate with Sn plating, and "tin-free steel (TFS)", which is an electrolytic chromic acid treated steel plate, are well known. It is widely used as a material for cans, adhesive cans, and DI cans (cans formed by drawing and ironing).

これらの素材は、製缶加工の前或は製缶加工の後に、5
〜15μm程度の厚みの有機塗料を塗装し用いられるの
が一般的で、有機塗料としはエポキシ系塗料、エポキシ
フェノール系塗料、エポキシエステル系塗料、ビニル系
塗料等が用いられている。
These materials are processed before or after the can manufacturing process.
It is common to use an organic paint with a thickness of about 15 μm, and examples of organic paints include epoxy paints, epoxyphenol paints, epoxy ester paints, and vinyl paints.

そして、金属容器の内容物に対する耐食性は、主として
この有機塗膜によって保持されているが、内容物を新鮮
で充填した状態に積極的に維持する機能はない。
Corrosion resistance for the contents of the metal container is primarily maintained by this organic coating, but it does not actively maintain the contents fresh and full.

金属容器(缶)に内容物が充填される場合。When filling metal containers (cans) with contents.

内容物自身或はヘッドスペースに酸素が含まれており、
従って、酸素は缶内には不可避的に持ち込まれることに
なる。
The contents themselves or the headspace contain oxygen,
Therefore, oxygen will inevitably be brought into the can.

周知のように、この酸素は各種の飲料或は食物を変敗さ
せる原因となる物質であり、出来るだけ缶内に存在させ
ないことが肝要である。
As is well known, this oxygen is a substance that causes various beverages and foods to spoil, and it is important to prevent its presence in cans as much as possible.

従来の缶体では、不可避的に持ち込まれる酸素を除去す
る有効な方法が無く、経時と共に内容物の”味”風味”
の低下は避けられない状況であった。
With conventional cans, there is no effective way to remove the oxygen that is inevitably brought in, and the taste of the contents deteriorates over time.
The decline was unavoidable.

勿論、この”味”風味゛の低下、及び缶内腐食の点から
、缶内ヘッドスペースの酸素低減には十分配慮がなされ
てはいる。
Of course, due consideration has been given to reducing the amount of oxygen in the head space within the can in order to reduce the "taste" and corrosion within the can.

しかし、積極的に缶内の残存酸素を除去し、内容物の”
味”風味”を保持する有効な技術は前述したように無(
、こうした技術の出現が待望されていた。
However, by actively removing the remaining oxygen in the can,
As mentioned above, there is no effective technology for retaining taste (flavor).
The advent of such technology has been long awaited.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題] 本発明はこうした実情に鑑みなされたもので1缶内に不
可避的に持ち込まれる酸素を速やかに除去することで、
内用物の変改を防ぎ”味° “風味°の低下を起こさず
、長期にわたり内容物の鮮度を保ちうる缶用鋼板を提供
するものである。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention was created in view of these circumstances, and by quickly removing the oxygen that is inevitably brought into a can,
To provide a steel plate for cans that prevents tampering of internally-used products, prevents deterioration of taste, and maintains the freshness of the contents for a long period of time.

【課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明は、製缶後に缶内面側となる鋼板表面に、缶内の
酸素を速やかに除去可能な皮膜を積層させたラミ七−ト
鋼板である。即ちその要旨とするところは、 (1)鋼板の表面に5〜50μ−の微粒子を散在させ、
その上層に酸素透過性の優れた厚み15〜100μ−の
熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを、熱接(法により積層した缶用
ラミネート鋼板 (2)製缶後に缶内面側となる鋼板の表面に、5〜50
μ■の微粒子の表面をヒドロキシエチルセルロース樹脂
30〜80%、ポリビニルアルコール20〜70%の混
合樹脂で被覆した微粒子を散在させ、その上層に酸素透
過性の優れた厚み15〜100μ−の熱可塑性樹脂フィ
ルムを、熱接着法により積層させたことを特徴とする内
容物保存性に優れた缶用ラミネート鋼板 (3)微粒子が有機ポリマーの微粉末である(1)又は
(2)に記載の内容物保存性に優れた缶用ラミネート鋼
板 (4)積層させる樹脂フィルムがポリエチレン。
The present invention is a laminated steel sheet in which a film capable of quickly removing oxygen within the can is laminated on the surface of the steel sheet that becomes the inner surface of the can after can manufacturing. In other words, the gist is as follows: (1) Fine particles of 5 to 50μ are scattered on the surface of the steel plate,
A thermoplastic resin film with a thickness of 15 to 100 μm with excellent oxygen permeability is applied as an upper layer to the surface of the steel plate that will become the inner side of the can after can manufacturing. 50
The surface of microparticles of μ■ is coated with a mixed resin of 30-80% hydroxyethyl cellulose resin and 20-70% polyvinyl alcohol, and the upper layer is a thermoplastic resin with a thickness of 15-100μ that has excellent oxygen permeability. A laminated steel plate for cans with excellent content preservation properties characterized by laminating films by a thermal bonding method (3) The content according to (1) or (2), wherein the fine particles are organic polymer fine powders. Laminated steel plate for cans with excellent storage stability (4) The resin film to be laminated is polyethylene.

ポリブタジェン、ポリメチルペンテンのいずれかの自己
接着性を有するフィルムである(1)又は(2)に記載
の内容物保存性に優れたラミネート鋼板 (5)鋼板の缶外面となる片面には、Snめっき。
The laminated steel plate with excellent content preservation properties according to (1) or (2), which is a self-adhesive film made of either polybutadiene or polymethylpentene (5) One side of the steel plate, which is the outer surface of the can, is coated with Sn. Plating.

Crめっき、Nlめっきのいずれかの皮膜を有するもの
である、(1)又は(2)に記載の内容物保存性に優れ
た缶用ラミネート鋼板 である。
The laminated steel sheet for cans having an excellent content preservation property according to (1) or (2), which has a film of either Cr plating or Nl plating.

以下、本発明の構成・作用について説明する。Hereinafter, the structure and operation of the present invention will be explained.

本発明の主要構成要件は、第1に鋼板の表面に5〜50
μ閣の微粒子を散在させることにあり、第2は続いて酸
素透過性の良い、厚み15〜100μ園の熱可塑性樹脂
フィルムを熱接着法により積層することにある。
The main constituent elements of the present invention are: firstly, the surface of the steel plate has a 5-50%
The second step is to scatter microparticles of microorganisms, and the second step is to laminate a thermoplastic resin film with a thickness of 15 to 100 μm, which has good oxygen permeability, by a thermal bonding method.

最初に第1の要件である、鋼板の表面に散在させる微粒
子について述べる。
First, the first requirement, the fine particles to be scattered on the surface of the steel sheet, will be described.

本発明において、不可避的に缶内に持ち込まれる酸素の
透過を促進し、更には透過してきた酸素の消費速度を大
きくし、内容物中の酸素をいかに減少させる(内容物中
の酸素を取るを言う意味で以下「脱酸素」と呼ぶ)か、
即ち脱酸素をいかに短期間に行うかが重要な点となって
いる。
In the present invention, the permeation of oxygen that is unavoidably brought into the can is promoted, and the consumption rate of the permeated oxygen is increased, and the oxygen in the contents is reduced (how to remove oxygen from the contents). (hereinafter referred to as "deoxygenation"),
That is, the important point is how to perform deoxidation in a short period of time.

缶内に持ち込まれた酸素は、熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを透
過したのち、鋼板表面と反応して消費されるわけである
が、従って脱酸素能は、フィルム厚によって違うが、基
本的には使用する樹脂への依存性が大きい、とは言え、
透過してきたものが消費されなければ、透過は進行しな
い。
The oxygen brought into the can passes through the thermoplastic resin film and is consumed by reacting with the surface of the steel plate.Therefore, the oxygen removal ability varies depending on the film thickness, but basically the Although it is highly dependent on resin,
If the things that have passed through are not consumed, the penetration will not proceed.

発明者らは、この点に着目し検討した結果、鋼板と積層
させたフィルムの間に適度な隙間を形成させることで、
鋼板表面での反応が促進され、脱酸素能が向上すること
を見いだし、本発明に至ったものである。
The inventors focused on this point and studied it, and found that by forming an appropriate gap between the steel plate and the laminated film,
It was discovered that the reaction on the surface of the steel sheet is promoted and the deoxidizing ability is improved, leading to the present invention.

適度な隙間を形成させることで、鋼板表面での反応が促
進される理由は明らかになっていないが、おそらく、酸
素及び水の透過が隙間部の方が他の部分より大きいため
、酸素濃淡電池が容易に形成されるためと推定される。
It is not clear why the reaction on the surface of the steel sheet is promoted by forming an appropriate gap, but it is probably because oxygen and water permeate through the gap more than in other areas. This is presumed to be because it is easily formed.

この適度な隙間を形成させる役目を微粒子が担うわけで
あるが、50μmを超すと隙間が大きくなり過ぎ脱酸素
能は向上するが、フィルムと鋼板との接着面積が減少す
るため接着力が低下し、加工性が劣ってくるので好まし
くない。
Fine particles play the role of forming this appropriate gap, but if the gap exceeds 50 μm, the gap becomes too large and the oxygen scavenging ability improves, but the adhesion strength decreases because the bonding area between the film and the steel plate decreases. , which is not preferable because the processability deteriorates.

一方、5μm以下では逆にフィルムと鋼板の間に隙間が
生じなくなり、接着力は向上するが、脱酸素能は低下す
る。微粒子のサイズ5〜50μ−と特定したのはこうし
た脱酸素能とフィルムの接着力のバランスの点からであ
る。
On the other hand, if the thickness is less than 5 μm, no gap will be formed between the film and the steel plate, and the adhesive strength will be improved, but the oxygen scavenging ability will be reduced. The reason why the size of the fine particles was specified as 5 to 50 μm was because of the balance between the oxygen scavenging ability and the adhesive strength of the film.

勿論、脱酸素能と接着性は、以下に述べる微粒子の表面
被覆樹脂や、分散状態が併せて関係を有していることは
言うまでもないことである。
Of course, it goes without saying that the oxygen scavenging ability and adhesiveness are also related to the surface coating resin of the fine particles and the dispersion state described below.

本発明においては、鋼板表面に散在させる微粒子は有機
ポリマーの微粉末で、例えば、ポリエチレン樹脂、ポリ
スチレン樹脂等のポリオレフィン樹脂の微粉末、エボシ
キ樹脂の微粉末、ナイロンの微粉末、ポリエステル樹脂
の微粉末、アクリル樹脂の微粉末、ポリウレタン樹脂の
微粉末、フッ素樹脂の微粉末等が適用出来る。
In the present invention, the fine particles to be scattered on the surface of the steel plate are fine powders of organic polymers, such as fine powders of polyolefin resins such as polyethylene resin and polystyrene resin, fine powders of epoxy resin, fine powders of nylon, and fine powders of polyester resins. , acrylic resin fine powder, polyurethane resin fine powder, fluororesin fine powder, etc. can be applied.

次に、微粒子の表面を被覆する樹脂について述べる。Next, the resin that coats the surface of the fine particles will be described.

本発明では、微粒子の表面をヒドロキシエチルセルロー
ス樹脂30〜80%、ポリビニルアルコール樹脂20〜
70%の樹脂で被覆した微粒子を適用することで、脱酸
素能は更に向上する。
In the present invention, the surface of the fine particles is made of 30 to 80% hydroxyethyl cellulose resin and 20 to 80% polyvinyl alcohol resin.
The oxygen scavenging ability is further improved by applying 70% resin coated microparticles.

脱酸素を速やかに行うためには、鋼板とフィルムの間に
適度な隙間を形成させた方が有利であることは前述した
通りである。
As mentioned above, it is advantageous to form an appropriate gap between the steel plate and the film in order to quickly remove oxygen.

しかし、脱酸素を更に効率的に行う、即ちフィルムを透
過してきた酸素と鋼板との反応を速めるには、水が存在
していた方が良いことは言うまでもない。この水を適度
に存在させ鋼板との反応を速めるのが、ヒドロキシエチ
ルセルロース樹脂30〜80%、ポリビニルアルコール
樹脂20〜70%の樹脂である。
However, it goes without saying that it is better for water to be present in order to more efficiently deoxidize, that is, to speed up the reaction between the oxygen that has passed through the film and the steel sheet. A resin composed of 30 to 80% hydroxyethyl cellulose resin and 20 to 70% polyvinyl alcohol resin is used to speed up the reaction with the steel plate by making an appropriate amount of water exist.

ヒドロキシエチルセルロース樹脂とポリビニルアルコー
ル樹脂の混合割合は以下の理由から設定されたものであ
る。
The mixing ratio of hydroxyethyl cellulose resin and polyvinyl alcohol resin was determined for the following reasons.

ヒドロキシエチルセルロース樹脂が30%未満、ポリビ
ニルアルコール樹脂70%超では、脱酸素能に対し、被
覆効果はほとんど見られない。
When the hydroxyethyl cellulose resin is less than 30% and the polyvinyl alcohol resin is more than 70%, there is almost no coating effect on the oxygen scavenging ability.

一方、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース樹脂が80%超、ポ
リビニルアルコール樹脂20%未満では、水の存在が過
剰となり内容物充填以前に機能を失ったり、積層させた
フィルムの密暮性が低下してくることが起こる。
On the other hand, if the hydroxyethyl cellulose resin is more than 80% and the polyvinyl alcohol resin is less than 20%, the presence of water will be excessive and the function will be lost before the contents are filled, and the tightness of the laminated film will decrease. .

このように、脱酸素機能とフィルムの密着性を兼備させ
るには、ヒドロキシエチルセルロ−ス樹脂30〜80%
、ポリビニルアルコール樹脂20〜70%の混合樹脂が
必要で、好ましくはヒドロキシエチルセルロース樹脂4
0〜75%、ポリビニルアルコール樹脂25〜50%で
ある。
In this way, in order to have both oxygen scavenging function and film adhesion, hydroxyethyl cellulose resin should be 30 to 80%
, a mixed resin of 20 to 70% polyvinyl alcohol resin is required, preferably hydroxyethyl cellulose resin 4
0 to 75%, polyvinyl alcohol resin 25 to 50%.

微粒子の表面をヒドロキシエチルセルロース樹脂とポリ
ビニルアルコール樹脂の混合樹脂で被覆したものを用い
る場合には、微粒子の大きさと分散状態には一層の配慮
が必要である。
When using fine particles whose surfaces are coated with a mixed resin of hydroxyethyl cellulose resin and polyvinyl alcohol resin, further consideration must be given to the size and dispersion state of the fine particles.

以上述べた微粒子のサイズや微粒子の表面を被覆する樹
脂に関することは、次に述べる鋼板の表面に散在させる
、と言うことと無関係ではない。即ち、鋼板表面へ散在
させた量によって、脱酸素能及びフィルムの密着性に影
響を及ぼすからである。
The above-mentioned matters regarding the size of the fine particles and the resin coating the surface of the fine particles are not unrelated to the fact that they are scattered on the surface of a steel plate, which will be described next. That is, the amount scattered on the steel plate surface affects the oxygen scavenging ability and the adhesion of the film.

前述したように、フィルムを透過してきた酸素は鋼板表
面で反応して消費されるわけだが、この反応する箇所は
、存在する微粒子の近傍であり、脱酸素能からは微粒子
の存在を十分に確保する必要がある。一方、フィルムの
鋼板との密着力は有機ポリマーの粉末自体には自己接着
性を有しておらず、又、適用した粉末と積層させたフィ
ルムとの間の接着性の問題などから、主に微粒子の存在
しない箇所で保持されるため、加工性の点からは微粒子
の存在しない箇所を十分に確保する必要がある。
As mentioned above, the oxygen that has passed through the film reacts and is consumed on the surface of the steel sheet, but this reaction occurs near the existing fine particles, and the oxygen scavenging ability ensures that the presence of fine particles is sufficient. There is a need to. On the other hand, the adhesion of the film to the steel plate is mainly due to the fact that the organic polymer powder itself does not have self-adhesive properties, and there are problems with the adhesion between the applied powder and the laminated film. Since it is held in areas where fine particles are not present, it is necessary to secure sufficient areas where fine particles are not present from the viewpoint of workability.

従って、脱酸素能とフィルム密着性は基本的には相反す
る機能である。
Therefore, oxygen scavenging ability and film adhesion are basically contradictory functions.

この点のバランスを確保するのが、微粒子の量と分散状
態であり、量的には鋼板上の面積率として10〜20%
が好ましく、例えば10μm程度の微粒子では約10〜
20万個/ c rt?程度である。
The key to ensuring a balance in this regard is the amount and dispersion state of fine particles, and in terms of quantity, the area ratio on the steel plate is 10 to 20%.
is preferable, for example, for fine particles of about 10 μm, about 10 to
200,000 pieces/crt? That's about it.

又、分散状態は、当然特定の箇所に固まらないようにす
る必要があることは言うまでもない。
Furthermore, it goes without saying that the dispersed state needs to be prevented from consolidating in a specific location.

この、特定の箇所に固まらないようにする手段としては
、流動浸漬法、静電塗布法等があるが、量及び分散状態
の管理と言う点からは、静電塗布法が好適である。
Methods for preventing the composition from clumping in specific locations include fluidized dipping, electrostatic coating, etc., but electrostatic coating is preferred from the standpoint of controlling the amount and dispersion state.

次に積層させる熱可塑性樹脂フィルム及び積層させる手
段について述べる。
Next, the thermoplastic resin films to be laminated and the means for laminating them will be described.

積層させる熱可塑性樹脂フィルムは、ポリエチレン、ポ
リブタジェン、ポリメチルペンテン等の酸素透過性の良
いフィルムである。
The thermoplastic resin film to be laminated is a film with good oxygen permeability such as polyethylene, polybutadiene, polymethylpentene, or the like.

缶内に持ち込まれた酸素はフィルムを透過して鋼板表面
に到達することになるため、フィルム厚は出来るだけ薄
いほうが好ましいが、薄すぎると、フィルム自体のピン
ホールの発生や、或は腐食生成物の内容物への移行等の
問題があり、又、厚すぎると酸素の透過速度が遅(なり
脱酸素能は低下するばかりでなく、コスト的にも不利と
なる。そこで適度な厚みを選定する必要があるわけで、
本発明でフィルム厚を15〜100μmに限定した理由
は以上の通りである。
Oxygen brought into the can will pass through the film and reach the surface of the steel plate, so it is preferable that the film be as thin as possible, but if it is too thin, pinholes may form in the film itself, or corrosion may occur. There are problems such as migration to the contents of the product, and if it is too thick, the oxygen permeation rate will be slow (this will not only reduce the oxygen removal ability but also be disadvantageous in terms of cost. Therefore, choose an appropriate thickness. Therefore, it is necessary to
The reason why the film thickness is limited to 15 to 100 μm in the present invention is as described above.

本発明では、これらのフィルムの積層方法としては、積
層させるフィルムに自己接着性を保有させ、予め加熱さ
れた鋼板上に熱圧着することによって積層する熱接着法
が適用される。
In the present invention, as a method for laminating these films, a thermal adhesion method is applied in which the films to be laminated have self-adhesive properties and are laminated by thermocompression bonding onto a preheated steel plate.

積層させるフィルムには自己接着性を有するもので、フ
タル酸、無水フタル酸等で変性するなど、通常行われて
る方法で製造したものである。
The film to be laminated has self-adhesive properties and is manufactured by a commonly used method such as modification with phthalic acid, phthalic anhydride, or the like.

なお、本発明では、例えば二層フィルムで鋼板に積層さ
せる方にだけ自己接着性を保有させたもの等が適用され
る。
In the present invention, for example, a two-layer film in which only the side to be laminated to the steel plate has self-adhesive properties is applied.

熱接着法に限定した理由は、接着剤塗布法では、接着剤
中の有機溶剤による有機ポリマー粉末の溶解や膨潤した
りすること、又、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース樹脂とポ
リビニルアルコール樹脂の混合樹脂の被覆層の溶解が起
こったりして目的のものが得られない場合があるが、熱
接着法ではこのようなことは起こらないためである。又
、生産性も熱接着の方が良く有利である。
The reason why we chose to use the thermal bonding method is that in the adhesive coating method, the organic polymer powder may dissolve or swell due to the organic solvent in the adhesive, and the coating layer of a mixed resin of hydroxyethyl cellulose resin and polyvinyl alcohol resin may This is because melting may occur and the desired product may not be obtained, but this does not occur with the thermal bonding method. In addition, thermal bonding is more advantageous in terms of productivity.

熱接着法では、熱と圧着により微粒子が変形しないよう
に留意する必要があり、熱的に安定なもの、例えば超高
分子量ポリエチレン等の粒子を用いた方が良い、更に熱
接着法を採用する場合、積層するフィルムを溶融させる
か否かは、目的とする脱酸素能の点からは大きな問題と
はならないことを述べてお(。
In the thermal bonding method, care must be taken to prevent the particles from deforming due to heat and pressure bonding, and it is better to use particles that are thermally stable, such as ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene. In this case, it is stated that whether or not the films to be laminated are melted or not is not a big problem from the viewpoint of the desired oxygen scavenging ability.

以上、缶内面についての構成及び機能について説明した
が、次に缶外面について説明する。
The structure and function of the inner surface of the can have been explained above, and next, the outer surface of the can will be explained.

本発明においては、缶外面については特に限定するもの
ではないが、Snめっき、 Crめっき。
In the present invention, the outer surface of the can is not particularly limited, but may be Sn plating or Cr plating.

Niめつき等の現在容器用鋼板として実用されている皮
膜が適用できる。
Coatings currently in practical use as steel plates for containers, such as Ni plating, can be applied.

いずれのめっきの場合も、塗装性を向上させるためにク
ロメート処理が施される場合が多いことを付言しておく
It should be noted that in the case of any plating, chromate treatment is often applied to improve paintability.

これらのめっき皮膜は、理想的にはフィルムを積層させ
た後めっきされるのが望ましい。
Ideally, these plating films should be plated after laminating the films.

この理由はN1めっき皮膜を除いて、フィルム下にSn
皮膜、 Cr皮膜、クロメート処理皮膜が多く存在する
と酸素の消費反応を低下させる原因となり、望ましい結
果が得られないことがあるためである。
The reason for this is that, except for the N1 plating film, there is Sn under the film.
This is because if a large amount of the film, Cr film, or chromate-treated film is present, the oxygen consumption reaction may be reduced, and desired results may not be obtained.

従って、工程上缶外面のめっきを先に行う必要がある場
合は、缶内面に当たる鋼板表面には非めっきとなるよう
な手段を講じるか、必要に応じては表面研削等の手段を
講じることが望ましい。
Therefore, if it is necessary to plate the outer surface of the can first due to the process, it is necessary to take measures to ensure that the surface of the steel plate that is the inner surface of the can is not plated, or to take measures such as surface grinding as necessary. desirable.

以上、本発明の構成9作用について説明したが、本発明
を実施することにより缶内の酸素を早期に除去し、内容
物の鮮度、保存性を向上できるなど、酸素を嫌う内容物
用の容器として。
As above, the structure 9 of the present invention has been explained. By carrying out the present invention, oxygen in the can can be quickly removed, and the freshness and preservation of the contents can be improved. As.

主として缶体の蓋部分への適用が可能である。It can be mainly applied to the lid of a can.

〔実施例J 以下、実施例で本発明の効果を具体的に示す。[Example J Hereinafter, the effects of the present invention will be specifically shown in Examples.

実施例−1 板厚0.22mmの薄鋼板の片面に、静電塗布により平
均粒径が10μl、30μ−150μlの高分子量ポリ
エチレン粉末を面積率で約10%程度散在させた後、そ
れぞれの鋼板を230℃に予熱し、20μtm 、50
μm 、80μmの膜厚のポリメチルペンテンフィルム
を熱接着法により積層した。
Example 1 High molecular weight polyethylene powder with an average particle size of 10 μl and 30 μl to 150 μl was scattered on one side of a thin steel plate with a thickness of 0.22 mm by electrostatic coating at an area ratio of about 10%, and then each steel plate was coated. Preheat to 230℃, 20 μtm, 50
A polymethylpentene film having a thickness of 80 μm was laminated by a thermal bonding method.

その際、ポリメチルペンテンフィルムは二層構造のもの
で、鋼板に積層させる側は酸変性した自己接着能を有す
るものを用いた。
At that time, the polymethylpentene film had a two-layer structure, and the side to be laminated to the steel plate was acid-modified and had self-adhesive ability.

こうして得たフィルム積層鋼板から、フィルム面が缶内
面になるように製蓋加工で蓋を製造した。
A lid was manufactured from the film-laminated steel plate thus obtained by lid-making processing so that the film surface was on the inside of the can.

又、缶胴としては従来製品(内油に熱硬化性エポキシ系
塗料を塗装したぶりきの溶接缶)を用い缶を作った。更
にこの缶に、内容物としてビールを充填後、20℃で1
ケ月間貯蔵後の溶存酸素量を測定し、脱酸素能を求めた
The can body was made using a conventional product (a welded tin can with inner oil coated with thermosetting epoxy paint). Furthermore, after filling this can with beer as contents, it was heated at 20℃ for 1 hour.
After storage for several months, the amount of dissolved oxygen was measured and the oxygen scavenging ability was determined.

なお、比較として、蓋、胴共にぶりきに熱硬化性エポキ
シ系塗料を塗装した缶を用いて、同様に脱酸素能を求め
た。結果を第1表に示す。
For comparison, the oxygen scavenging ability was determined in the same manner using a can whose lid and body were tin coated with thermosetting epoxy paint. The results are shown in Table 1.

第1表 第1表から分かるように、本発明で得られるラミネート
鋼板を蓋とした缶は従来製品の塗装ぶりきの缶に比べ、
内容物の脱酸素能は高い値を示している。
Table 1 As can be seen from Table 1, the cans with lids made of laminated steel plates obtained by the present invention have a lower
The oxygen scavenging ability of the contents is high.

又、鉄溶出は問題な(、味・フレーバー等の官能テスト
では比較例の従来製品に比べ、格段に優れたレベルであ
った。
In addition, iron elution is a problem (and in sensory tests such as taste and flavor, it was at a much superior level compared to the conventional product of the comparative example.

実施例−2 板厚0.22mmの薄鋼板の片面に、静電塗布により平
均粒径が10μm、30μm、 50Bmの超高分子量
ポリエチレン粒子にヒドロキシエチルセルロース樹脂5
0%とポリビニルアルコール樹脂50%の混合樹脂、ヒ
ドロキシエチルセルロース樹脂70%とポリビニルアル
コール樹脂30%の混合樹脂を被覆した粒子を面積率約
10%程度敗在させた後、実施例1の手順に従ってフィ
ルム厚50μmのポリメチルペンテンフィルムを熱接着
した。
Example 2 On one side of a thin steel plate with a thickness of 0.22 mm, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene particles with average particle diameters of 10 μm, 30 μm, and 50 Bm were coated with hydroxyethyl cellulose resin 5 by electrostatic coating.
After coating particles coated with a mixed resin of 0% and 50% polyvinyl alcohol resin and a mixed resin of 70% hydroxyethyl cellulose resin and 30% polyvinyl alcohol resin at an area ratio of about 10%, a film was prepared according to the procedure of Example 1. A 50 μm thick polymethylpentene film was thermally bonded.

こうして得たフィルム積層鋼板から、フィルム面が缶内
面になるように製蓋加工で蓋を製造した。
A lid was manufactured from the film-laminated steel plate thus obtained by lid-making processing so that the film surface was on the inside of the can.

又、缶胴としては従来製品(内面に熱硬化性エポキシ系
塗料を塗装したぶりきの溶接缶)を用い缶を作った。更
にこの缶に、内容物としてビールを充填後、20℃で1
ケ月間貯蔵後の溶存酸素量を測定し、脱酸素率を求めた
In addition, cans were made using a conventional product (a welded tin can coated with thermosetting epoxy paint on the inside) for the can body. Furthermore, after filling this can with beer as contents, it was heated at 20℃ for 1 hour.
After storage for several months, the amount of dissolved oxygen was measured and the oxygen removal rate was determined.

なお、比較として、実施例1で用いた蓋、胴共にぶりき
に熱硬化性エポキシ系塗料を塗装した缶を用いて、同様
に脱酸素率を求めた。結果を第2表に示す。
For comparison, the deoxidation rate was determined in the same manner using the can used in Example 1, in which both the lid and the barrel were tin coated with a thermosetting epoxy paint. The results are shown in Table 2.

第2表 HEC:ヒドロキシエチルセルロース樹脂Pv^:ポリ
ビニルアルコール樹脂 第2表から分かるように、本発明で得られるラミネート
鋼板を蓋とした缶は、従来製品の塗装ぶりきの缶に比べ
、内容物の脱酸素率は高い値を示している。
Table 2 HEC: Hydroxyethyl cellulose resin Pv^: Polyvinyl alcohol resin As can be seen from Table 2, the cans with lids made of laminated steel plates obtained by the present invention have a lower content than conventional painted tin cans. The deoxidation rate shows a high value.

又、鉄溶出は問題なく、味・フレーバー等の官能テスト
では比較例の従来製品に比べ、格段に優れたレベルであ
った。
In addition, there was no problem with iron elution, and in sensory tests such as taste and flavor, it was at a much superior level compared to the conventional product of the comparative example.

実施例−3 付着量5.8g/rrrの片面Snめっき鋼板の非めっ
き面側に、静電塗布により平均粒径が10μmの超高分
子量ポリエチレン粒子にヒドロキシエチルセルロース樹
脂50%とポリビニルアルコール樹脂50%の混合樹脂
を被覆した粒子を面積率で約10%程度敗在させた後、
実施例1の手順に従って50μ履の膜厚のポリメチルペ
ンテンフィルムを熱接着した。
Example 3 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene particles with an average particle size of 10 μm, 50% hydroxyethyl cellulose resin and 50% polyvinyl alcohol resin were electrostatically applied to the non-plated side of a single-sided Sn-plated steel sheet with a coating weight of 5.8 g/rrr. After dissolving the particles coated with the mixed resin by about 10% in terms of area ratio,
A polymethylpentene film having a thickness of 50 μm was thermally bonded according to the procedure of Example 1.

こうして得たフィルム積層鋼板から、フィルム面が缶内
面になるように製蓋加工で蓋を製造した。
A lid was manufactured from the film-laminated steel plate thus obtained by lid-making processing so that the film surface was on the inside of the can.

又、缶胴としては従来製品(内面に熱硬化性エポキシ系
塗料を塗装したぶりきの溶接缶)を用い缶を作った。更
にこの缶に、内容物としてビールを充填後、20℃で1
ケ月間貯蔵後の溶存酸素量を測定し、脱酸素率を求めた
In addition, cans were made using a conventional product (a welded tin can coated with thermosetting epoxy paint on the inside) for the can body. Furthermore, after filling this can with beer as contents, it was heated at 20℃ for 1 hour.
After storage for several months, the amount of dissolved oxygen was measured and the oxygen removal rate was determined.

なお、比較として、実施例1で用いた蓋、胴共にぶりき
に熱硬化性エポキシ系塗料を塗装した缶を用いて、同様
に脱酸素率を求めた。
For comparison, the deoxidation rate was determined in the same manner using the can used in Example 1, in which both the lid and the barrel were tin coated with a thermosetting epoxy paint.

結果は脱酸率能47%で、非めっき鋼板に比べ若干劣る
が、従来製品の缶の脱酸素率O〜2%より高い値を示し
た。
The result was a deoxidation efficiency of 47%, which was slightly inferior to non-coated steel sheets, but higher than the deoxidation efficiency of conventional cans of 0~2%.

又、鉄溶出は全(問題なく、味・フレーバー等の官能テ
ストでは従来製品より優れていた。
In addition, there was no problem with iron elution, and it was superior to conventional products in sensory tests such as taste and flavor.

実施例−4 板厚0.22+++mの薄鋼板の片面に、静電塗布によ
り平均粒径が30μm、のポリプロピレン粒子を面積率
で約10%程度敢在させた後、該鋼板を150℃に予熱
し膜厚50μmの自己接着性ポリエチレンフィルムを熱
接着し積層した。
Example-4 Polypropylene particles with an average particle size of 30 μm were applied on one side of a thin steel plate with a thickness of 0.22+++m at an area ratio of about 10%, and then the steel plate was preheated to 150°C. A self-adhesive polyethylene film having a thickness of 50 μm was thermally bonded and laminated.

こうして得たフィルム積層鋼板を、実施例1の手順に従
って缶の製造、脱酸素能の評価を行った。
The film-laminated steel plate thus obtained was manufactured into a can according to the procedure of Example 1, and its oxygen scavenging ability was evaluated.

なお、比較には実施例1と同様従来製造の塗装ぶりき缶
を用いた。
For comparison, similarly to Example 1, conventionally manufactured painted tin cans were used.

結果は、ポリエチレンフィルム積層鋼板から得た蓋を用
いた缶は脱酸素能が33%と、従来の缶の0〜2%に比
べ優れた性能を示した。
The results showed that the cans with lids made of polyethylene film-laminated steel sheets had an oxygen scavenging capacity of 33%, which was superior to the 0-2% of conventional cans.

又、鉄溶出は全(問題な(、味・フレーバー等の官能テ
ストでは従来製品より優れていた。
In addition, iron elution was problematic, and it was superior to conventional products in sensory tests such as taste and flavor.

尚、脱酸素能とは、一定時間経過後の酸素量において、
第1図に示した数値aとbを用いて16次式より算出さ
れるものである。
In addition, oxygen scavenging ability refers to the amount of oxygen after a certain period of time.
It is calculated from the 16th equation using the numerical values a and b shown in FIG.

脱酸素率(%)= (a/b)xloo〔発明の効果〕 以上説明したように、本発明を実施することにより、缶
内に不可避的に持ち込まれる酸素を速やかに除去し、内
用物の”味“風味”等の低下を起こさず、長期にわたり
内用物の鮮度を保持することが可能となる。
Oxygen removal rate (%) = (a/b) It becomes possible to maintain the freshness of internal medicines for a long period of time without causing any deterioration in their taste or flavor.

従って食生活の高度化に十分応えることができ、経済的
1社会的効果は大きいものがある。
Therefore, it can fully respond to the increasing sophistication of dietary habits, and has great economic and social effects.

4、4,

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は、 ビール缶の貯蔵期間と缶内の溶存 酸素濃度との関係を示す図である。 他4名 第 図 貯蔵期間(日) Figure 1 shows Storage period of beer cans and dissolution inside the cans It is a figure showing the relationship with oxygen concentration. 4 others No. figure Storage period (days)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 製缶後に缶内面側となる鋼板の表面に、5〜50μ
mの微粒子を散在させ、その上層に酸素透過性の優れた
厚み15〜100μmの熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを、熱接
着法により積層させたことを特徴とする内容物保存性に
優れた缶用ラミネート鋼板 2 製缶後に缶内面側となる鋼板の表面に、5〜50μ
mの微粒子の表面をヒドロキシエチルセルロース樹脂3
0〜80%、ポリビニルアルコール樹脂20〜70%の
混合樹脂で被覆した微粒子を散在させ、その上層に酸素
透過性の優れた厚み15〜100μmの熱可塑性樹脂フ
ィルムを、熱接着法により積層させたことを特徴とする
内容物保存性に優れた缶用ラミネート鋼板 3 微粒子が有機ポリマーの微粉末である、請求項1又
は2に記載の内容物保存性に優れた缶用ラミネート鋼板 4 積層させる樹脂フィルムがポリエチレン、ポリブタ
ジエン、ポリメチルペンテンのいずれかの自己接着性を
有するフィルムである、請求項1又は2に記載の内容物
保存性に優れたラミネート鋼板 5 鋼板の缶外面となる片面には、Snめっき、Crめ
っき、Niめっきのいずれかの皮膜を有するものである
、請求項1又は2に記載の内容物保存性に優れた缶用ラ
ミネート鋼板
[Claims] 1. After can manufacturing, a 5 to 50μ
A laminated steel sheet for cans with excellent content storage stability, characterized by having microparticles of 500 m thick interspersed therein and a thermoplastic resin film with a thickness of 15 to 100 μm with excellent oxygen permeability laminated on the upper layer by a thermal bonding method. 2. After can manufacturing, a 5 to 50μ
The surface of the fine particles of m is coated with hydroxyethyl cellulose resin 3
Fine particles coated with a mixed resin of 0 to 80% polyvinyl alcohol resin and 20 to 70% polyvinyl alcohol resin were scattered, and a thermoplastic resin film with a thickness of 15 to 100 μm with excellent oxygen permeability was laminated on the upper layer by a thermal bonding method. A laminated steel plate for cans with excellent content preservability, characterized in that: 3 A laminated steel plate for cans with excellent content preservability according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fine particles are fine powders of an organic polymer; A laminated steel plate for cans with excellent content preservability; The laminated steel plate 5 with excellent content storage stability according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the film is a self-adhesive film made of polyethylene, polybutadiene, or polymethylpentene. The laminated steel sheet for cans with excellent content preservation properties according to claim 1 or 2, which has a film of Sn plating, Cr plating, or Ni plating.
JP8546989A 1989-04-04 1989-04-04 Laminated steel plate for can with excellent preserving property of content Pending JPH02263632A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8546989A JPH02263632A (en) 1989-04-04 1989-04-04 Laminated steel plate for can with excellent preserving property of content

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8546989A JPH02263632A (en) 1989-04-04 1989-04-04 Laminated steel plate for can with excellent preserving property of content

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02263632A true JPH02263632A (en) 1990-10-26

Family

ID=13859754

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8546989A Pending JPH02263632A (en) 1989-04-04 1989-04-04 Laminated steel plate for can with excellent preserving property of content

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02263632A (en)

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