JPH0225891Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は、窓枠に対して障子を内側に傾倒して
内倒し窓としたり、障子を内側に回動して内開き
窓としたりできる内倒し兼内開き窓における障子
に取着されるハンドル装置に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention is a window that can be folded inward and opened inward by tilting the shoji inward with respect to the window frame, or by rotating the shoji inward to create a window that opens inward. This invention relates to a handle device attached to a shoji screen.

従来技術 実開昭55−123578号公報に示す内倒し兼内開き
窓が知られている。Prior Art A window that folds inward and opens inward is known as shown in Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 55-123578.

つまり、第１図に示すように窓枠ａを構成する
一方の竪枠ｂと障子ｃを構成する竪框ｄとの下端
部間に亘つてボール継手ｅを取付け、前記一方の
竪枠ｂの上部には蝶番ｆを取付け、この蝶番ｆと
上框ｇとに亘つてリンク機構ｈを枢着連結すると
共に、受け片ｉを一体に設け、下枠ｊには受け部
材ｋを設け、下框ｌには受け部材ｋに係合する係
合部材ｍを長手方向に摺動自在に設けると共に、
前記一方の竪框ｂには前記受け片ｉに係脱する係
合ピンｎを長手方向に移動自在に設け、該係合ピ
ンｎと前記係合部材ｍとを連結杆ｐ，ｑ，ｒを介
してハンドルｏに連結し、障子ｃを閉じてハンド
ルｏで障子ｃをロツクすると係合ピンｎが受け片
ｉに係合し、ハンドルｏを90度回転すると係合ピ
ンｎが受け片ｉに係合しかつ係合部材ｍが受け部
材により離脱してボール継手ｅ，蝶番ｆを中心と
して障子ｃが内側に回動して内開き窓となり、障
子ｃを閉じてハンドルｏを180度回転すると係合
ピンｎが受け片ｉより離脱しかつ係合部材ｍが受
け部材ｋに係合してボール継手ｅ，係合部材ｍと
受け部材ｋの係合部を中心として障子ｃが内側に
傾倒して内倒し窓となるようにした構成となつて
いる。 That is, as shown in FIG. 1, a ball joint e is installed across the lower ends of one vertical frame b that constitutes a window frame a and a vertical frame d that constitutes a shoji c, and A hinge f is attached to the upper part, a link mechanism h is pivotally connected between the hinge f and the upper stile g, a receiving piece i is provided integrally, a receiving member k is provided on the lower frame j, and the lower stile l is provided with an engaging member m that engages with the receiving member k so as to be slidable in the longitudinal direction, and
An engaging pin n that engages and disengages from the receiving piece i is provided on one of the vertical frames b so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction, and connecting rods p, q, and r are provided to connect the engaging pin n and the engaging member m. When the shoji c is closed and the shoji c is locked with the handle o, the engagement pin n engages with the receiving piece i, and when the handle o is rotated 90 degrees, the engaging pin n engages with the receiving piece i. Once engaged, the engaging member m is released by the receiving member, and the shoji c rotates inward around the ball joint e and hinge f, forming an inward opening window. When the shoji c is closed and the handle o is rotated 180 degrees, The engagement pin n separates from the receiving piece i and the engaging member m engages with the receiving member k, causing the ball joint e and the shoji c to tilt inward around the engagement portion between the engaging member m and the receiving member k. The structure is such that the windows can be folded inwards.

この様に、ハンドルｏを、０度、90度、180度
回転して係合ピンｎ、係合部材ｍを所定の位置に
移動させることで内開き窓としたり、内倒し窓と
したりしているので、ハンドルを90度、180度の
回転位置に正確に位置決めして回転操作できるよ
うにする必要がある。 In this way, by rotating the handle o 0 degrees, 90 degrees, and 180 degrees and moving the engaging pin n and the engaging member m to predetermined positions, you can create a window that opens inward or a window that folds inward. Therefore, it is necessary to accurately position the handle at 90-degree and 180-degree rotation positions so that it can be rotated.

考案の目的 ハンドルを０度、90度、180度の回転位置に位
置決めして回転操作できるようにすることを目的
とする。Purpose of the invention The purpose is to position the handle at rotational positions of 0 degrees, 90 degrees, and 180 degrees so that it can be rotated.

考案の構成 台座にハンドルを回転自在に設け、台座にはハ
ンドルにより回転される円板を設け、この円板に
は切欠凹部を90度間隔で形成し、この切欠凹部に
嵌まり込むボールを前記台座に設け、そのボール
を切欠凹部に嵌合付勢保持したもの。Structure of the invention A handle is rotatably provided on a pedestal, a disc is provided on the pedestal to be rotated by the handle, and notches are formed in this disc at 90 degree intervals, and balls that fit into the notches are inserted into the disc. The ball is installed on a pedestal and held in a notched recess by force.

実施例 第２図は内倒し兼内開き窓の正面図であり、窓
枠Ａは上枠１、下枠２、一対の竪枠３，３′によ
り方形枠状となり、障子Ｂは上框４、下框５、一
対の竪框６，６′を方形状に枠組みし、その内部
にガラス７を装着してある。Embodiment Figure 2 is a front view of a window that folds inward and opens inward. Window frame A has a rectangular frame shape with upper frame 1, lower frame 2, and a pair of vertical frames 3 and 3', and shoji B has upper frame 4. , a lower stile 5, and a pair of vertical stile 6, 6' are framed in a rectangular shape, and a glass 7 is mounted inside the frame.

前記一方の竪枠３の下部と一方の竪框６の下部
とに亘つて連結部材１０が取付けられ、一方の竪
枠３の上部には蝶番２０が設けてあり、該蝶番２
０と上框４とに亘つてリンク機構３０が取付けて
あると共に、下枠２と下框５とに亘つて障子支承
部材４０が設けられ、他方の竪框６′にはハンド
ル装置５０が取付けてあると共に、他方の竪枠
３′と他方の竪框６′とに亘つてロツク機構６０が
取付けてある。 A connecting member 10 is attached to the lower part of one of the vertical frames 3 and the lower part of one of the vertical frames 6, and a hinge 20 is provided at the upper part of one of the vertical frames 3.
0 and the upper stile 4, a shoji support member 40 is provided between the lower frame 2 and the lower stile 5, and a handle device 50 is attached to the other vertical stile 6'. At the same time, a locking mechanism 60 is installed across the other vertical frame 3' and the other vertical frame 6'.

前記連結部材１０は竪枠３に取着される竪枠側
部材１１と竪框６に取着される竪框側部材１２と
を備え、竪枠側部材１１と竪框側部材１２とは傾
動及び回動自在に連結してある。 The connecting member 10 includes a vertical frame side member 11 attached to the vertical frame 3 and a vertical frame side member 12 attached to the vertical frame 6, and the vertical frame side member 11 and the vertical frame side member 12 are tiltable. and are rotatably connected.

前記蝶番２０は竪枠３に取着された取付体２１
にピン２２を介して回転体２３を回動自在に連結
してあり、その回転体２３には受け片２４が設け
てあると共に、受け片２４には、竪框６に摺動自
在に設けた摺動杆２５に固着した係合ピン２６が
当接し、前記リンク機構３０は回転体２３と上框
４とに亘つて取付けてある。 The hinge 20 is a mounting body 21 attached to the vertical frame 3.
A rotary body 23 is rotatably connected to the rotor 23 via a pin 22, and the rotor 23 is provided with a receiving piece 24, and the receiving piece 24 is slidably provided on the vertical stile 6. An engaging pin 26 fixed to the sliding rod 25 is in contact with the link mechanism 30, and the link mechanism 30 is attached to the rotating body 23 and the upper frame 4.

前記障子支承部材４０は、下框５に沿つて摺動
自在なる雄部材４１と、下枠２に固設した雌部材
４２とを備え、この雄部材４１は下框５に摺動自
在に設けた摺動杆４３に固設してある。 The shoji support member 40 includes a male member 41 that is slidable along the lower stile 5 and a female member 42 that is fixed to the lower stile 2. The male member 41 is slidably installed on the lower stile 5. It is fixed to the sliding rod 43.

前記摺動杆２５と摺動杆４３とはチエーン等の
コーナー連結材４４で連結され、摺動杆４３と竪
框６′に設けた摺動杆４５とはチエーン等のコー
ナー連結材４６で連結されていると共に、前記摺
動杆４５はハンドル装置５０によつて上下に摺動
される。 The sliding rod 25 and the sliding rod 43 are connected by a corner connecting member 44 such as a chain, and the sliding rod 43 and the sliding rod 45 provided on the vertical stile 6' are connected by a corner connecting member 46 such as a chain. At the same time, the sliding rod 45 is slid up and down by the handle device 50.

前記ハンドル装置５０は第３図〜第６図に示す
ように、台座５１とハンドル５２とを備え、ハン
ドル５２の端部には軸５３が一体形成され、この
軸５３には角柱５４が嵌合してあり、台座５１に
は軸５３が嵌まり込む小径孔５５と大径孔５６と
が同心状に形成してあると共に、一側面５１ａ側
には第１凹陥部５７と第２凹陥部５８とが形成さ
れ、第１凹陥部５７は深さが浅い矩形状となり、
その底部５７ａに深さが深い矩形状の第２凹陥部
５８が形成してある。 As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the handle device 50 includes a pedestal 51 and a handle 52. A shaft 53 is integrally formed at the end of the handle 52, and a prism 54 is fitted onto the shaft 53. A small diameter hole 55 and a large diameter hole 56 into which the shaft 53 is fitted are formed concentrically in the pedestal 51, and a first recess 57 and a second recess 58 are formed on one side 51a. is formed, and the first recessed portion 57 has a rectangular shape with a shallow depth,
A deep rectangular second recess 58 is formed at the bottom 57a.

前記第２凹陥部５８の底部５８ａに前記大径孔
５６が開口し、かつその中心５６′の上下に一対
の突出片５９，５９がそれぞれ形成されていると
共に、この一対の突出片５９，５９間の部分には
前記大径孔５６に開口した一対のガイド凹溝６
０，６０がそれぞれ形成してある。 The large-diameter hole 56 opens at the bottom 58a of the second concave portion 58, and a pair of protruding pieces 59, 59 are formed above and below the center 56', and the pair of protruding pieces 59, 59 A pair of guide grooves 6 opening into the large diameter hole 56 are provided in the space between the two.
0 and 60 are formed respectively.

前記ハンドル５２の軸５３はブツシユ６１を介
して台座５１の小径孔５５内に回転自在に支承さ
れ、かつ角柱５４は大径孔５６に突出している。 The shaft 53 of the handle 52 is rotatably supported in a small diameter hole 55 of the base 51 via a bush 61, and the square column 54 projects into the large diameter hole 56.

前記大径孔５６にはピニオン６２を備えた円板
６３が回転自在に嵌め込まれ、その円板６３とピ
ニオン６２とに亘つて形成した角孔６４内に前記
角柱５４が嵌合していると共に、円板６３の外周
面には切欠凹部６５が90度間隔で形成され、前記
ガイド凹溝６０には切欠凹部６５に嵌合するボー
ル６６が摺動自在に設けてあり、このボール６６
はバネ６７で円板外周面側に押動保持され、かつ
ガイド凹溝６０はビス６８で固設されたカバー６
９で閉塞されている。 A disk 63 having a pinion 62 is rotatably fitted into the large diameter hole 56, and the square column 54 is fitted into a square hole 64 formed between the disk 63 and the pinion 62. , notch recesses 65 are formed at 90 degree intervals on the outer peripheral surface of the disc 63, and a ball 66 that fits into the notch recess 65 is slidably provided in the guide groove 60.
The cover 6 is pressed and held against the outer peripheral surface of the disc by a spring 67, and the guide groove 60 is fixed with a screw 68.
Blocked at 9.

７０は前記ピニオン６２と噛合するラツク７１
を備えた摺動板であり、この摺動板７０には突片
７２が一体形成され、前記第２凹陥部５８の両側
内面５８ｂ，５８ｂに沿つて摺動自在で、かつラ
ツク７１がピニオン６２に噛合するように取付け
られている。 70 is a rack 71 that meshes with the pinion 62.
This sliding plate 70 is integrally formed with a projecting piece 72, and is slidable along both inner surfaces 58b, 58b of the second recessed part 58, and the rack 71 is attached to the pinion 62. It is installed so that it meshes with the

７３は台座５１の第１凹陥部５７の底部５７ａ
にビス７４で固着したカバーであり、前記摺動板
７０の突片７２が嵌まり込む長窓７５が形成され
ていると共に、カバー７３の内面には一対の突条
７６，７６が打ち出し成形してあり、前記摺動板
７０はバネ７７で一対の突条７６，７６に押しつ
けてある。 73 is the bottom part 57a of the first recessed part 57 of the pedestal 51
A long window 75 into which the protruding piece 72 of the sliding plate 70 fits is formed, and a pair of protrusions 76, 76 are stamped and formed on the inner surface of the cover 73. The sliding plate 70 is pressed against a pair of protrusions 76, 76 by a spring 77.

そして、台座５１を竪框６′にビス等で固着し、
突片７２を前記摺動杆４５に連結してある。 Then, fix the pedestal 51 to the vertical stile 6' with screws, etc.
A projecting piece 72 is connected to the sliding rod 45.

しかして、ハンドル５２を真下に向う位置（つ
まり、０度の位置）とすると、一対のボール６
６，６６が円板６３の切欠凹部６５，６５内に嵌
まり込んで、その回転位置において位置決めして
保持される。 Therefore, when the handle 52 is placed in the downward position (that is, the 0 degree position), the pair of balls 6
6 and 66 are fitted into the notched recesses 65 and 65 of the disc 63, and are positioned and held at their rotational positions.

前述の状態よりハンドル５２を90度回転する
と、ピニオン６２が90度回転してラツク７１を介
して摺動板７０が上方に移動し、摺動杆４５が摺
動されて雄部材４１が雌部材４２より離脱し、か
つ係合ピン２６が受け片２４に当接して内開き状
態となり、ハンドル５２を内方に引張ることで障
子Ｂは内開きとなる。 When the handle 52 is rotated 90 degrees from the above-mentioned state, the pinion 62 is rotated 90 degrees, the sliding plate 70 moves upward via the rack 71, the sliding rod 45 is slid, and the male member 41 is moved to the female member. 42 and the engagement pin 26 comes into contact with the receiving piece 24 to open inward, and by pulling the handle 52 inward, the shoji B opens inward.

一方、ハンドル５２の回転とともに円板６３も
回転し、切欠凹部６５よりボール６６が外れ、90
度回転すると再びボール６６が切欠凹部６５に嵌
合して、その回転位置で位置決めされるので、ハ
ンドル５２を真下に向う位置より90度回転した位
置に位置決めして回転操作できる。 On the other hand, as the handle 52 rotates, the disc 63 also rotates, and the ball 66 comes off from the notch recess 65, causing the 90
When rotated once again, the ball 66 fits into the notch recess 65 and is positioned at that rotated position, so that the handle 52 can be positioned and rotated at a position rotated 90 degrees from the position directly below.

また、前述と同様にハンドル５２を真下に向う
位置より180度回転すると雄部材４１が雌部材４
２内に嵌まり込み、係合ピン２６が受け片２４よ
り外れて内倒し状態となるので、ハンドル５２を
内方に引張ると障子Ｂは内倒しとなる。 Also, as described above, when the handle 52 is rotated 180 degrees from the downward position, the male member 41 is moved to the female member 4.
2, the engagement pin 26 comes off from the receiving piece 24, and the shoji B falls inward when the handle 52 is pulled inward.

一方、前述と同様に円板６３が180度回転する
とボール６６が切欠凹部６５に嵌合して、その回
転位置で位置決めされるので、ハンドル５２を真
下に向う位置より180度回転位置に位置決めして
回転操作できる。 On the other hand, as described above, when the disc 63 rotates 180 degrees, the ball 66 fits into the notch recess 65 and is positioned at that rotational position, so the handle 52 is positioned at a rotational position of 180 degrees from the position facing straight down. Rotation operation is possible.

この様に、ハンドル５２を０度、90度、180度
の回転位置に位置決めして回転操作できると共に
その位置をハンドル操作中に感受できるから、係
合ピン２６、雄部材４１を所定の位置とすること
ができ、障子Ｂを閉じたり、内開きしたり、内倒
したりする操作を確実に行なうことができる。 In this way, the handle 52 can be positioned and rotated at 0 degrees, 90 degrees, and 180 degrees, and the position can be sensed while operating the handle, so that the engagement pin 26 and the male member 41 can be positioned at predetermined positions. This makes it possible to reliably perform operations such as closing the shoji B, opening it inward, and folding it inward.

考案の効果 ハンドル５２とともに円板６３が回転し、その
円板６３が90度回転するごとに切欠凹部６５にボ
ール６６が嵌まり込むので、ハンドル５２の回転
位置を円板６３の切欠凹部６５とボールとで０
度、90度、180度に位置決めでき、ハンドル５２
を０度、90度、180度の回転位置に位置決めして
回転操作できると共に、ハンドル５２の位置決め
した回転位置をハンドル操作中に感受できる。Effect of the invention The disc 63 rotates together with the handle 52, and the ball 66 fits into the notch recess 65 every time the disc 63 rotates 90 degrees, so the rotational position of the handle 52 can be adjusted to match the notch recess 65 of the disc 63. 0 with the ball
Can be positioned at 90 degrees, 180 degrees, handle 52
The handle 52 can be positioned at rotational positions of 0 degrees, 90 degrees, and 180 degrees and can be rotated, and the rotation position of the handle 52 can be sensed during the operation of the handle.

また、円板６３とともにピニオン６２が回転
し、それによつてラツク７１を介して摺動板７０
が往復動し、その摺動板７０の突片７２がカバー
７３の長窓７５に沿つて移動するから、その突片
７２に連結杆を連結することで連結杆を往復動で
きる。 Also, the pinion 62 rotates together with the disc 63, thereby moving the sliding plate 70 through the rack 71.
reciprocates and the protruding piece 72 of the sliding plate 70 moves along the long window 75 of the cover 73, so by connecting the connecting rod to the protruding piece 72, the connecting rod can reciprocate.

また、ピニオン６２を備えた円板６３は第２凹
陥部５８の底部に形成された大径孔５６内に設け
られ、ボール６６とバネ６７は大径孔５６に開口
したガイド凹溝６０内に設けられ、摺動板７０は
第２凹陥部５８内に配設され、台座５１の第１凹
陥部５７内にカバー７３が嵌め込まれてビスで固
着されているので、前記ピニオン６２を備えた円
板６３、ボール６６、バネ６７、摺動板７０はカ
バー７３で覆われ、コンパクトで外観の良いハン
ドル装置となる。 Further, a disc 63 equipped with a pinion 62 is provided in a large diameter hole 56 formed at the bottom of the second recess 58, and a ball 66 and a spring 67 are provided in a guide groove 60 opened in the large diameter hole 56. The sliding plate 70 is disposed within the second recess 58 and the cover 73 is fitted into the first recess 57 of the pedestal 51 and fixed with screws. The plate 63, ball 66, spring 67, and sliding plate 70 are covered with a cover 73, resulting in a compact handle device with good appearance.

また、ボール６６は台座５１のガイド凹溝６０
内で摺動するので、長時間の使用を繰り返しても
ボール６６が外れたり、ずれたりすることがな
く、確実な操作を補償する。 Further, the ball 66 is inserted into the guide groove 60 of the pedestal 51.
Since the ball 66 slides within the ball, it will not come off or shift even after repeated use over a long period of time, ensuring reliable operation.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図は従来の内倒し兼内開き窓の正面図、第
２図以降は本考案の実施例を示し、第２図は内倒
し兼内開き窓の正面図、第３図はハンドル装置の
正面図、第４図は底面図、第５図は第３図の−
線断面図、第６図は分解斜視図である。 ５１は台座、５２はハンドル、６２はピニオ
ン、６３は円板、６５は切欠凹部、６６はボー
ル、７１はラツク。 Fig. 1 is a front view of a conventional window that folds inward and swings inward, Fig. 2 and subsequent figures show embodiments of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a front view of a window that folds inward and swings inwards, and Fig. 3 shows a handle device. The front view, Figure 4 is the bottom view, and Figure 5 is the − of Figure 3.
The line sectional view and FIG. 6 are exploded perspective views. 51 is a base, 52 is a handle, 62 is a pinion, 63 is a disc, 65 is a notch, 66 is a ball, and 71 is a rack.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 角柱５４を備えた軸５３を有するハンドル５２
と、一側面５１ａに浅い第１凹陥部５７を有し、
その第１凹陥部５７の底部に深い第２凹陥部５８
を有すると共に、その第２凹陥部５８の底部に大
径孔５６と小径孔５５を同心状に有し、かつ大径
孔５６に開口した上下一対のガイド凹溝６０，６
０を有する台座５１と、 前記大径孔５６内に回転自在に嵌合する円板状
で、その外周面に複数の切欠凹部６５を90度間隔
で有し、かつ同心状にピニオン６２を備え、その
ピニオン６２とに亘つて連続した角孔６４を有す
る円板６３と、 前記切欠凹部６５に嵌合し、かつ前記ガイド凹
溝６０に沿つて摺動自在な大きさのボール６６
と、 前記ピニオン６２に噛合するラツク７１と突片
７２を備えた摺動板７０と、 前記台座５１の第１凹陥部５７に嵌まり込む形
状の板状で、かつ前記摺動板７０の突片７２が摺
動自在に嵌まり込む長窓７５を有するカバー７３
とを備え、 ハンドル５２の軸５３が台座５１の小径孔５５
に回転自在に嵌め込まれ角柱５４が円板６３の角
孔６４に嵌合され、前記ガイド凹溝６０に設けた
ボール６６がバネ６７で円板６３の外周面に押し
つけられ、カバー７３が台座５１の第１凹陥部５
７に嵌め込まれてビス固定されて成るハンドル装
置。[Claims for Utility Model Registration] Handle 52 having a shaft 53 with a prism 54
and has a shallow first recess 57 on one side 51a,
A deep second recess 58 at the bottom of the first recess 57
and has a large diameter hole 56 and a small diameter hole 55 concentrically at the bottom of the second recessed part 58, and a pair of upper and lower guide grooves 60, 6 opening into the large diameter hole 56.
0, a disc-shaped pedestal 51 that rotatably fits into the large-diameter hole 56, has a plurality of notched recesses 65 at 90 degree intervals on its outer peripheral surface, and has a pinion 62 concentrically arranged therein. , a disk 63 having a continuous square hole 64 extending over the pinion 62; and a ball 66 having a size that fits into the notch recess 65 and is slidable along the guide groove 60.
a sliding plate 70 having a rack 71 and a protrusion 72 that mesh with the pinion 62; A cover 73 having a long window 75 into which the piece 72 is slidably fitted.
The shaft 53 of the handle 52 is connected to the small diameter hole 55 of the base 51.
The square pillar 54 is fitted into the square hole 64 of the disc 63, the ball 66 provided in the guide groove 60 is pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the disc 63 by the spring 67, and the cover 73 is fitted into the pedestal 51. The first concave portion 5 of
A handle device that is fitted into 7 and fixed with screws.