JPH0225859Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0225859Y2 JPH0225859Y2 JP1983184495U JP18449583U JPH0225859Y2 JP H0225859 Y2 JPH0225859 Y2 JP H0225859Y2 JP 1983184495 U JP1983184495 U JP 1983184495U JP 18449583 U JP18449583 U JP 18449583U JP H0225859 Y2 JPH0225859 Y2 JP H0225859Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- tiles
- decorative panel
- frame
- net
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 wire mesh Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は建築物の内外装材として汎用される化
粧パネルに関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a decorative panel that is widely used as interior and exterior materials for buildings.
第1図に示したように従来のこの種の化粧パネ
ル1は、板状ベース2の裏面外端縁に沿うように
アルミニウム等の金属からなる環状の枠体3をゴ
ム系接着剤を用いて固着し、上記ベース2の表面
にエポキシ系の接着剤を用いて多数のタイル4を
規則的に並べて貼り付けたものであつた。 As shown in FIG. 1, a conventional decorative panel 1 of this type is constructed by attaching an annular frame 3 made of metal such as aluminum along the outer edge of the back surface of a plate base 2 using a rubber adhesive. A large number of tiles 4 were regularly arranged and pasted on the surface of the base 2 using an epoxy adhesive.
かかる化粧パネル1はそれ自体に多数のタイル
4が貼り付けられており、該化粧パネル1を建築
物の外壁材(図示せず)に並べて取り付けること
によつて、側壁材の全面に多数のタイルを一枚づ
つ並べて貼り付けたものと同様の外観が得られる
ので施工性に優れている。しかしながら、上記し
た従来の化粧パネル1にあつては、ベース2の表
面に多数のタイル4を規則的に並べて貼り付ける
作業に多大な手間と時間を必要とする欠点がある
ばかりでなく、ベース2が石綿スレート材によつ
て構成されていたがためにベース2の強度が弱
く、そのために大形のものを製造しにくい欠点が
あつた。また、石綿スレート材はそれ自体の重量
が重いので、タイル4の重量と相まつて化粧パネ
ル1の軽量化を達成しにくく、さらに石綿スレー
トの特質からベース2が吸水し易い性質を備えて
おり、その防水処理が必要になる上、該処理が不
十分な場合にはタイル4が剥れ落ちることがある
欠点もあつた。その他、断熱性に欠けるためタイ
ル4の表面に結露し易い欠点もあつた。 This decorative panel 1 has a large number of tiles 4 attached to it, and by attaching the decorative panel 1 side by side to the exterior wall material (not shown) of a building, a large number of tiles 4 can be attached to the entire surface of the side wall material. It has excellent workability because it gives the same appearance as pasting one sheet at a time. However, the conventional decorative panel 1 described above not only has the disadvantage that it requires a great deal of time and effort to regularly line up and paste a large number of tiles 4 on the surface of the base 2, but also Since the base 2 was made of asbestos slate material, the strength of the base 2 was weak, which made it difficult to manufacture a large-sized one. In addition, since asbestos slate material itself is heavy, combined with the weight of tiles 4, it is difficult to reduce the weight of decorative panel 1, and furthermore, due to the characteristics of asbestos slate, base 2 has the property of easily absorbing water. In addition to requiring waterproofing treatment, the tile 4 may peel off if the treatment is insufficient. Another drawback was that dew condensation easily formed on the surface of the tiles 4 due to the lack of heat insulation.
他方、上述したタイルの代わりに、表面に目地
を表した合成樹脂製の化粧パネルを用いたものも
あつたが、これによつても上述したものと同様の
欠点があつた。 On the other hand, in place of the tiles described above, decorative panels made of synthetic resin with joints on the surface have been used, but these also have the same drawbacks as those described above.
本考案は従来の欠点を改善するためになされた
もので、裏面にネツトが張設された環状の枠体の
囲繞部に合成樹脂を注入して発泡させ、その発泡
層の表面に多数のタイルまたは化粧板を該発泡体
に固着させることによつて、施工性及び断熱性に
優れる上、タイルや化粧板が剥れ落ちることがな
く、しかも軽量で施工が簡単な化粧パネルを提供
することを目的とする。 This invention was made to improve the drawbacks of the conventional method. Synthetic resin is injected into the surrounding part of the annular frame with a net stretched on the back side and foamed, and a large number of tiles are placed on the surface of the foamed layer. Alternatively, by fixing a decorative board to the foam, it is possible to provide a decorative panel that has excellent workability and heat insulation properties, does not allow tiles or decorative boards to peel off, is lightweight, and is easy to install. purpose.
以下、図示例にしたがつて本考案を説明する。 The present invention will be described below with reference to illustrated examples.
第2図は化粧パネル1の一部を示す斜視図であ
り、同図に例示されたものは、矩形環状の枠体1
1の裏面にネツト12が張設されると共に、上記
枠体11の囲繞部に該枠体11と一体に合成樹脂
発泡体13が設けられ、この発泡体13の表面に
多数のタイル14が規則的に並べて固着されてい
る。 FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a part of the decorative panel 1, and what is illustrated in the figure is a rectangular annular frame 1.
A net 12 is stretched on the back surface of the frame 11, and a synthetic resin foam 13 is provided integrally with the frame 11 in the surrounding area of the frame 11, and a large number of tiles 14 are arranged regularly on the surface of the foam 13. They are lined up and fixed.
枠体11としては第1図で説明した金属製のも
のの他、木製のものを使用でき、その場合は金属
製の枠体を使用するときよりも化粧パネル1の軽
量化を達成し易い。なお、枠体11は円環状その
他の形状であつてもよいが、特殊用途、例えばコ
ーナ部がアール状の側壁等に使用される場合の他
は、一般的には矩形環状のものが好適に使用され
る。また、ネツト12には天然あるいは合成繊維
製の織布や不織布の他に、金網、プラスチツクネ
ツト、ガラスネツトその他が使用される。このネ
ツト12は発泡体13を保持し、その補強効果を
あげるものである。さらに、発泡体13としては
ウレタン、フエノール、エポキシ系その他の耐水
性のものが好適に使用される。この発泡体13
は、上記枠体11の囲繞部に合成樹脂を注入して
から発泡させることによつて得ることが望まし
い。即ち、このようにすれば、発泡処理によつて
発泡体13が枠体11及びネツト12に接着剤を
用いなくても強固に固着して一体化され、また、
発泡処理に先立つて規則的に並べられた多数のタ
イルの上に枠体11を載置しておけば、その発泡
処理によつて同時に多数のタイル14が発泡体1
3の表面に強固に固着されるからである。 As the frame 11, a wooden one can be used in addition to the metal one explained in FIG. 1, and in that case, it is easier to achieve weight reduction of the decorative panel 1 than when using a metal frame. Note that the frame 11 may have an annular shape or other shapes, but in general, a rectangular annular shape is preferred except when used for special purposes, such as side walls with rounded corners. used. In addition to woven or nonwoven fabrics made of natural or synthetic fibers, wire mesh, plastic net, glass net, or the like may be used for the net 12. This net 12 holds the foam 13 and enhances its reinforcing effect. Further, as the foam 13, urethane, phenol, epoxy and other water-resistant foams are preferably used. This foam 13
is preferably obtained by injecting a synthetic resin into the surrounding portion of the frame 11 and then foaming it. That is, by doing this, the foam body 13 is firmly fixed and integrated with the frame body 11 and the net 12 without using an adhesive through the foaming process, and
If the frame 11 is placed on a large number of regularly arranged tiles prior to the foaming process, a large number of tiles 14 will be simultaneously formed into the foam 1 by the foaming process.
This is because it is firmly fixed to the surface of 3.
上記によれば、タイル14が発泡体13にその
発泡処理時に強固に固着されているので該タイル
14が剥れ落ちる心配がなく、また発泡体13自
体は軽量でかつ断熱性にも優れるので、化粧パネ
ル1が取り扱い易くなり、施工性が向上する。し
かもその優れた断熱性の故にタイル14の表面で
の結露を生じにくい。さらに、発泡体13はネツ
ト12によりバツクアツプされているので該発泡
体13が損壊しにくく、従来のように石綿スレー
トからなるベースも用いたものに比べてその強度
が大幅に向上する。そのため、化粧パネル1を容
易に大形化することが可能になる。その他、発泡
体13の特質から耐水性や防水性に優れたものと
なり、浴室等の内装材として特に好適に使用でき
るものとなる。 According to the above, since the tile 14 is firmly fixed to the foam 13 during the foaming process, there is no fear that the tile 14 will peel off, and the foam 13 itself is lightweight and has excellent heat insulation properties. The decorative panel 1 becomes easier to handle and workability is improved. Furthermore, due to its excellent heat insulating properties, dew condensation is less likely to occur on the surface of the tile 14. Furthermore, since the foam 13 is backed up by the net 12, the foam 13 is less likely to be damaged, and its strength is greatly improved compared to the conventional one which also uses an asbestos slate base. Therefore, it becomes possible to easily increase the size of the decorative panel 1. In addition, the characteristics of the foam 13 make it excellent in water resistance and water resistance, making it particularly suitable for use as an interior material for bathrooms and the like.
なお、第2図では発泡体13の表面にタイル1
4が固着されたものについて説明したが、タイル
の代わりに厚味が比較的薄い例えば5.0ミリ以下
の化粧板を用いた場合も同様の効果がある。この
場合、化粧板としては合成樹脂製のものを用いる
ことが耐水性・防水性を確保する上で望ましい
が、木質のものであつても表面に樹脂処理を施し
ておけば合成樹脂製のものと同等の耐水性・防水
性を確保し得る。 In addition, in FIG. 2, tiles 1 are placed on the surface of the foam 13.
4 has been described, but the same effect can be obtained if a decorative board with a relatively thin thickness, for example, 5.0 mm or less, is used instead of tiles. In this case, it is desirable to use a synthetic resin decorative board to ensure water resistance and water resistance, but even if it is made of wood, synthetic resin can be used if the surface is treated with a resin. It is possible to ensure water resistance and waterproofness equivalent to that of
第3図は変形例を示している。即ち、同図に示
された化粧パネル1は枠体11の裏面側のみなら
ず表面側にもネツト12を張設したものである。
これによれば、発泡体13が2枚のネツト12,
12によつてサンドイツチ状に挟まれるのでその
強度が第2図のものよりも向上する利点があると
共に表面のタイル又は化粧板との固着において、
接着剤を使用する場合に接着剤の保持性がよく、
強固に接着する。その他の事項は第2図で説明し
たものと同様であるので、同一符号を付して詳細
を省略した。 FIG. 3 shows a modification. That is, the decorative panel 1 shown in the figure has the net 12 stretched not only on the back side of the frame 11 but also on the front side.
According to this, the foam 13 is made of two nets 12,
12 in the shape of a sandwich, it has the advantage that its strength is improved over that of the one shown in Fig. 2, and it also has the advantage of improving its adhesion to the surface tiles or decorative board.
When using adhesive, it has good adhesive retention.
Adhere firmly. Since other matters are the same as those explained in FIG. 2, the same reference numerals are given and details are omitted.
以上詳述したように本考案による化粧パネルは
従来品に比べて製造が容易であり、施工性、強
度、断熱性、耐水性及び防水性に優れ、しかも軽
量である上、タイルや化粧板が剥れ落ちる心配が
ない。また枠体の裏面にネツトが張設されて発泡
体を保持しているので、発泡体が損壊しにくく、
運搬時等の取り扱いにも便利であり、外壁材への
取り付けも容易に行なうことができる等の利点を
有している。 As detailed above, the decorative panel of the present invention is easier to manufacture than conventional products, has excellent workability, strength, heat insulation, water resistance, and waterproofness, is lightweight, and is suitable for use with tiles and decorative boards. No worries about it peeling off. In addition, a net is stretched on the back of the frame to hold the foam, so the foam is less likely to be damaged.
It is convenient to handle during transportation, etc., and has the advantage of being easy to attach to exterior wall materials.
第1図は従来の化粧パネルの一部切欠斜視図、
第2図は本考案の実施例による化粧パネルの一部
を示す斜視図、第3図は同変形例の一部を示す断
面図である。
1…化粧パネル、11…枠体、12…ネツト、
13…発泡体、14…タイル。
Figure 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a conventional decorative panel.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a part of a decorative panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a part of a modification of the same. 1... Decorative panel, 11... Frame, 12... Net,
13...Foam, 14...Tile.
Claims (1)
に、上記枠体の囲繞部に該枠体と一体に設けられ
た合成樹脂発泡体の表面に化粧板またはタイルが
固着されていることを特徴とする化粧パネル。 A net is stretched on the back side of the annular frame body, and a decorative board or tile is fixed to the surface of a synthetic resin foam body provided integrally with the frame body in the surrounding portion of the frame body. A decorative panel.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP18449583U JPS6090334U (en) | 1983-11-28 | 1983-11-28 | decorative panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP18449583U JPS6090334U (en) | 1983-11-28 | 1983-11-28 | decorative panel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6090334U JPS6090334U (en) | 1985-06-20 |
JPH0225859Y2 true JPH0225859Y2 (en) | 1990-07-16 |
Family
ID=30399024
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP18449583U Granted JPS6090334U (en) | 1983-11-28 | 1983-11-28 | decorative panel |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6090334U (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5274606A (en) * | 1975-12-19 | 1977-06-22 | Tanto Kk | Tile assembly for tile presetting method |
-
1983
- 1983-11-28 JP JP18449583U patent/JPS6090334U/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5274606A (en) * | 1975-12-19 | 1977-06-22 | Tanto Kk | Tile assembly for tile presetting method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS6090334U (en) | 1985-06-20 |
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