JPH02236250A - Ni alloy having high hardness and low contact electric resistance - Google Patents

Ni alloy having high hardness and low contact electric resistance

Info

Publication number
JPH02236250A
JPH02236250A JP5496089A JP5496089A JPH02236250A JP H02236250 A JPH02236250 A JP H02236250A JP 5496089 A JP5496089 A JP 5496089A JP 5496089 A JP5496089 A JP 5496089A JP H02236250 A JPH02236250 A JP H02236250A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
alloy
electrical resistance
contact electrical
weight
hardness
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP5496089A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroshi Ono
寛 小野
Shigeru Nakamura
中村 繁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NIPPON KINZOKU KOGYO KK
Nippon Metal Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
NIPPON KINZOKU KOGYO KK
Nippon Metal Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NIPPON KINZOKU KOGYO KK, Nippon Metal Industry Co Ltd filed Critical NIPPON KINZOKU KOGYO KK
Priority to JP5496089A priority Critical patent/JPH02236250A/en
Publication of JPH02236250A publication Critical patent/JPH02236250A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Contacts (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To easily obtain the Ni alloy having high hardness and low contact electric resistance at a low cost by specifying the compsn. constituted of C, Mo, Nb and Ni and furthermore incorporating specified amt. of Fe thereto. CONSTITUTION:The Ni alloy contg., by weight, 0.05 to 0.3% C, one or both of <=8% Mo and 5.5% Nb, satisfying 7<=3.1Nb+Mo<=17, preferably contg. <=10% Fe and the balance Ni with inevitable impurities as well as having high hardness of about >=140Hv and low contact electric resistance of about <=10mOMEGA and whose raw material is easily available can be obtd. at a low cost.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、硬度が高くかつ接触電気抵抗が小さいNi合
金に関するものである。本発明合金の用途は合金単味で
の使用又はステンレス鋼等の母材とのクラッド材として
の使用のいずれでもよい。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a Ni alloy that has high hardness and low contact electrical resistance. The alloy of the present invention may be used alone or as a cladding material with a base material such as stainless steel.

(従来技術とその問題点) 接触電気抵抗は電気接点材やボタン電池陰極材などの電
気、電子部材にとって重要な特性であり、これらの部材
では接触電気抵抗は小さいほど好ましく、材料表面に強
固な酸化皮膜が存在すると接触電気抵抗は大きくなり、
逆に酸化皮膜が弱いかあるいは酸化皮膜が存在しない場
合は接触電気抵抗が小さくなる。一般に低接触電気抵抗
金属としてはAuがよく知られており、電子機器部材等
の接点用として利用されているが高価である。
(Prior art and its problems) Contact electrical resistance is an important characteristic for electrical and electronic components such as electrical contact materials and button battery cathode materials. The presence of an oxide film increases the contact electrical resistance,
On the other hand, if the oxide film is weak or does not exist, the electrical contact resistance will be small. Generally, Au is well known as a low contact electrical resistance metal, and is used as a contact for electronic equipment members, etc., but it is expensive.

次いで接触電気抵抗はAuに劣るが、Auに代わるより
廉価な金属としてはNiがあり、例えばステンレスにメ
ッキあるいはクラッドとして電気接点等に利用されてい
る。
Ni is a cheaper metal that can replace Au, although its contact electrical resistance is inferior to that of Au. For example, Ni is used as a plating or cladding on stainless steel for electrical contacts.

上述のごとく、現在電気接点等低接触電気抵抗を要求す
る用途にNiメッキ材やNiクラッド材が使用されてい
るが、Niメッキ材はメッキ表面の硬度が高くきすがつ
きにくい利点があるものの、生産性あるいは製造コスト
の面では今後の需要展開から考え、必ずしも満足すべき
状況ではない。また、Niクラッド材は大量生産向きで
あり、製造方法の改善次第で大巾な製造コスト低減の可
能性がある。しかしクラッドに使用されるNiは従来よ
りNi201やNi200であり、これらは低接触電気
抵抗ではあるが硬度が低く(それぞれHv:80〜90
及びHv:95〜105)、これらのクラッド材はNi
面にきすがつきやすい等のため、ボタン電池用材等硬度
を必要とする用途に対しては問題が残っている。一方、
高硬度Ni合金としてはインコネル合金、ハステロイ合
金、パーマロイ合金等があるが、これらはCr,Mo,
Fe等を多量に含んでおり接触電気抵抗が高い。また、
少量の添加元素で硬度を高めているNi合金として、パ
ーマNiやジュラNiがあるが、これらも強固な表面皮
膜を生成するTiやAMを含有しているため接触電気抵
抗が高く、しかも高硬度を得るための長時間時効処理を
必要とし生産性が悪い。このように本発明の狙いとして
いる用途に対し、表面硬度が成形加工時並びに使用時キ
ズのつきにくいSUS304程度(Hv≧140)であ
り、接触電気抵抗がNi(2〜5mΩ)に近い値で実用
上十分にその性能が維持できる値(≦10mΩ)を併せ
もつ、Ni合金は既存合金の中には見当たらないのであ
る。
As mentioned above, Ni-plated materials and Ni-clad materials are currently used for applications that require low contact electrical resistance, such as electrical contacts.Although Ni-plated materials have the advantage of having a hard plated surface that is difficult to scratch, Considering future demand developments, the situation is not necessarily satisfactory in terms of productivity or manufacturing costs. Furthermore, Ni cladding materials are suitable for mass production, and there is a possibility of a significant reduction in manufacturing costs depending on improvements in manufacturing methods. However, the Ni used for the cladding has conventionally been Ni201 and Ni200, which have low contact electrical resistance but low hardness (Hv: 80 to 90, respectively).
and Hv: 95-105), these cladding materials are Ni
Because the surface is easily scratched, problems remain for applications that require hardness, such as material for button batteries. on the other hand,
Examples of high-hardness Ni alloys include Inconel alloy, Hastelloy alloy, and Permalloy alloy.
Contains a large amount of Fe, etc., and has high contact electrical resistance. Also,
Permanent Ni and Dura Ni are Ni alloys that increase hardness with small amounts of additive elements, but these also contain Ti and AM that form a strong surface film, so they have high contact electrical resistance and are also highly hard. It requires a long aging treatment to obtain the desired properties, resulting in poor productivity. As described above, for the intended use of the present invention, the surface hardness is about SUS304 (Hv≧140), which is difficult to scratch during molding and use, and the contact electrical resistance is close to that of Ni (2 to 5 mΩ). Among the existing alloys, there is no Ni alloy that has a value (≦10 mΩ) that can maintain its performance sufficiently for practical use.

(発明の目的) 本発明は上記問題点を改善するもので、硬度はHvl4
0以上、接触電気抵抗は10mΩ以下と硬度が高く、接
触電気抵抗が小さく、しかも、原料の入手が容易で安価
なNi合金を提供することを目的とする。
(Object of the invention) The present invention is intended to improve the above problems, and has a hardness of Hvl4.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a Ni alloy which has high hardness, has a contact electrical resistance of 0 or more and a contact electrical resistance of 10 mΩ or less, has a small contact electrical resistance, and is inexpensive because its raw materials are easily available.

(発明の構成) 本発明のNi合金は、重量%で、C:0.05〜0.3
%、Mo:8%以下,Nb:5.5%以下を含有し、か
つMoとNbの重量%が次式を満足し、 7≦3.INb+Mo≦17 残部がNiと不可避的不純物からなることを第1の特徴
とする。
(Structure of the Invention) The Ni alloy of the present invention has C: 0.05 to 0.3 in weight%.
%, Mo: 8% or less, Nb: 5.5% or less, and the weight % of Mo and Nb satisfies the following formula, 7≦3. INb+Mo≦17 The first feature is that the remainder consists of Ni and unavoidable impurities.

また、本発明のNi合金は、第1の特徴に加えて、10
重量%以下のFeを含有することを第2の特徴とする。
Further, in addition to the first feature, the Ni alloy of the present invention has 10
The second feature is that it contains less than % by weight of Fe.

(作用) 以下、本発明の特徴を図面を参照しながらその作用と共
に具体的に説明する。
(Function) Hereinafter, the features of the present invention will be specifically explained along with its function with reference to the drawings.

先づ、本発明合金で、C,Mo,Nb,Fe等の必須成
分を限定した理由は次のとおりである。
First, the reason why essential components such as C, Mo, Nb, and Fe are limited in the alloy of the present invention is as follows.

C 炭素は侵入型に固溶し硬化に寄与するとともに,Nbと
の複合添加によりNb炭化物を析出しNiを硬くする。
C Carbon contributes to hardening by entering into a solid solution in an interstitial manner, and also precipitates Nb carbide when added in combination with Nb to harden Ni.

0.05重量%未満では硬度の上昇が十分でないので下
限を0.05重量%とした。また多量の添加は製鋼上の
制約があり、また機械的性質の劣化を招くので、その上
限を0.3重量%とじた。
If it is less than 0.05% by weight, the increase in hardness is insufficient, so the lower limit is set to 0.05% by weight. Further, since addition of a large amount causes restrictions in steel manufacturing and also causes deterioration of mechanical properties, the upper limit is set at 0.3% by weight.

Mo,Nb MOは置換型に固溶し、Niの硬化に寄与する。8重景
%を越える添加は熱間加工性を損なうので、上限を8重
量%とした。Nbは置換型に固溶するとともに、Nb炭
化物を析出しNiを硬化する。NbはMOに比べ硬化に
対する寄与は大きいが、接触電気抵抗もより大きくし、
Nbの単独添加では5.5重量%を越えると接触電気抵
抗が10mΩを越えるので、その上限を5.5重量%と
した。またMoとNbを複合添加する場合、重量%で3
.INb+Mo<7では十分な硬度が得られない。一方
、3.INb+Mo>17では接触電気抵抗が10mΩ
を越える。したがってMoとNbの重量%が7≦3.1
Nb+Mo≦17なる関係式を満足する範囲にある必要
がある。
Mo, Nb MO forms a solid solution in a substitutional manner and contributes to the hardening of Ni. Addition of more than 8% by weight impairs hot workability, so the upper limit was set at 8% by weight. Nb forms a solid solution in a substitutional manner, and also precipitates Nb carbide to harden Ni. Nb has a larger contribution to hardening than MO, but it also increases the contact electrical resistance,
When Nb is added alone, if it exceeds 5.5% by weight, the contact electrical resistance exceeds 10 mΩ, so the upper limit was set at 5.5% by weight. In addition, when adding Mo and Nb in combination, 3% by weight
.. When INb+Mo<7, sufficient hardness cannot be obtained. On the other hand, 3. When INb+Mo>17, the contact electrical resistance is 10mΩ
exceed. Therefore, the weight percent of Mo and Nb is 7≦3.1
It needs to be in a range that satisfies the relational expression Nb+Mo≦17.

Fe Feは置換型に固溶しNiの硬度を高めるが、その寄与
は非常に小さく硬化元素としては期待できない。しかし
Feを含む原料は含まない原料に比べ価格が格段安いた
め、本発明合金の製造コスト低減の面から、このFe含
有原料の使用は重要である。Feは接触電気抵抗を高め
る元素であり、その程度はNbよりは小さいがMoより
は大きく、含有量が10重量%を越えると接触電気抵抗
が10mΩを越えるのでその許容可能な上限を10重量
%とした。
Fe Although Fe is solid dissolved in a substitutional type and increases the hardness of Ni, its contribution is very small and cannot be expected as a hardening element. However, since raw materials containing Fe are much cheaper than raw materials that do not contain Fe, the use of Fe-containing raw materials is important from the perspective of reducing the manufacturing cost of the alloy of the present invention. Fe is an element that increases contact electrical resistance, and its degree is smaller than Nb but larger than Mo. If the content exceeds 10% by weight, the contact electrical resistance exceeds 10mΩ, so the allowable upper limit is set at 10% by weight. And so.

第1表、第2表は本発明に用いた合金群の化学成分及び
諸性質の測定結果を示す。第1表はC,Mo.Nbの成
分範囲を決めるために用いたもの、第2表はFeの成分
・範囲を決めるために用いたものである。
Tables 1 and 2 show the chemical components and measurement results of various properties of the alloys used in the present invention. Table 1 shows C, Mo. Table 2 was used to determine the component range of Nb, and Table 2 was used to determine the component range of Fe.

これらの合金は高周波炉にて溶製し、1000℃の熱間
圧延により2mm厚さの板を作製した。
These alloys were melted in a high frequency furnace and hot rolled at 1000°C to produce a 2 mm thick plate.

その後1140℃の大気焼鈍を行ない、表面を#320
程度のエメリー研磨により酸化スケールを除去し、硬度
及び接触電気抵抗を測定した。なお硬度はビッカース硬
度(Hv)とし、試料表面を荷重10kgで測定した。
After that, air annealing was performed at 1140℃ to make the surface #320.
The oxide scale was removed by emery polishing to a certain degree, and the hardness and contact electrical resistance were measured. The hardness was defined as Vickers hardness (Hv), and the sample surface was measured under a load of 10 kg.

また接触電気抵抗は試料表面に直径0.5mmの純金の
端子を接触させ、荷重50gf、電流10mAで測定し
た。走査距離は2mmで、チャート上の測定値の範囲を
求めて表示した。さらに、本発明合金が製造できるか否
かを判断するのに熱間加工性の良否を熱間圧延後の割れ
の有無により表示した。
The contact electrical resistance was measured by bringing a pure gold terminal with a diameter of 0.5 mm into contact with the sample surface under a load of 50 gf and a current of 10 mA. The scanning distance was 2 mm, and the range of measured values on the chart was determined and displayed. Furthermore, in order to judge whether the alloy of the present invention could be produced, the quality of hot workability was indicated by the presence or absence of cracks after hot rolling.

第1図は第1表の接触電気抵抗を用い、MoとNb含有
量を座標とした図に接触電気抵抗が10mΩ以下の合金
(図のO)と10mΩを越える合金(図の●)を区分け
してプロットしたものである。この図で一点鎖線で示し
た直線A−A ’は接触電気抵抗が10mΩの境界線で
あり、この境界線の下側の成分範囲が接触電気抵抗の良
好な範囲である。また熱間加工性の制約からMo=8%
の直線を破線で示しており、この線よりも左側は熱間加
工性良好で、右側は熱間加工性が不良である。従って右
側の領域は本発明合金の成分範囲から除外した。
Figure 1 uses the contact electrical resistance in Table 1 and divides alloys with contact electrical resistance of 10 mΩ or less (O in the diagram) and alloys with contact electrical resistance exceeding 10 mΩ (● in the diagram) in a diagram with the Mo and Nb contents as coordinates. This is what was plotted. In this figure, the straight line A-A' indicated by a dashed line is a boundary line with a contact electrical resistance of 10 mΩ, and the component range below this boundary line is a good range of contact electrical resistance. Also, due to hot workability constraints, Mo=8%
The straight line is shown as a broken line, and the area to the left of this line has good hot workability, and the area to the right has poor hot workability. Therefore, the region on the right side was excluded from the composition range of the alloy of the present invention.

第2図は第1表の硬度を用い、MOとNbの含有量を座
標とした図に硬度(Hv)が140以上の合金(図のO
、△)と140未満の合金(図の●、▲)を区分けして
プロットしたものである。
Figure 2 uses the hardness values in Table 1 and plots the contents of MO and Nb as coordinates for alloys with hardness (Hv) of 140 or higher (O
, △) and alloys less than 140 (●, ▲ in the figure) are plotted separately.

この図ではC<0.05%の合金を△又は▲で、C≧0
.05%の合金をO又は●で示している。
In this figure, alloys with C<0.05% are marked with △ or ▲, and C≧0
.. 05% alloy is indicated by O or ●.

また同図には第1図の接触電気抵抗の境界線A−A′及
び熱間加工性の境界線も示してある。
The figure also shows the contact electrical resistance boundary line A-A' and the hot workability boundary line in FIG. 1.

第2図で太い実線B−B’はC≧0.05%の場合のH
v= 1 4 0の境界線であり、細い実線c−c’は
C<0.05%の場合のHv= 1 4 0の境界線で
ある。このうちCo0.05%の場合の境界線c−c 
′は接触電気抵抗の上限のごく近くにあり、硬度、接触
電気抵抗とも良好なMOとNbの範囲が極めて狭くなり
、実用合金として成立し難い。一方C≧0.05%の場
合は図で示す斜線部がHv≧140、接触電気抵抗≦1
0mΩを満足し、かつ熱間加工性良好な領域であり、本
発明合金の成分範囲に合致する。
In Figure 2, the thick solid line B-B' indicates H when C≧0.05%.
This is the boundary line for v=140, and the thin solid line c-c' is the boundary line for Hv=140 when C<0.05%. Among these, the boundary line c-c in the case of Co0.05%
' is very close to the upper limit of the contact electrical resistance, and the range of MO and Nb, which have good hardness and contact electrical resistance, becomes extremely narrow, making it difficult to establish it as a practical alloy. On the other hand, when C≧0.05%, the shaded area shown in the figure is Hv≧140 and contact electrical resistance≦1.
This is a region that satisfies 0 mΩ and has good hot workability, and matches the composition range of the alloy of the present invention.

次に第2表では第1表の本発明合金(3)及びそれにF
eを1〜15重量%添加した合金の接触電気抵抗が示さ
れており、Feの含有量が10重量%を境にそれより少
ないと接触電気抵抗が1omΩ以下、逆に多いと10m
Ωを越えることが示されている。
Next, in Table 2, the present invention alloy (3) in Table 1 and F
The contact electrical resistance of alloys containing 1 to 15% by weight of Fe is shown. If the Fe content is less than 10% by weight, the contact electrical resistance is less than 1 ohmΩ, and if it is higher than that, the contact electrical resistance is 10 mΩ.
It has been shown that it exceeds Ω.

第3図は接触電気抵抗の測定例であり、(a)は本発明
合金(3)、(b)は比較合金(16)である。
FIG. 3 shows an example of measuring electrical contact resistance, in which (a) is the alloy of the present invention (3), and (b) is the comparative alloy (16).

(以下余白) 第2表 (発明の効果) 本発明のNi合金は、硬度が高く且つ接触電気抵抗が小
さく、しかも添加元素の入手が比較的容易で且つ安価な
ので、電気、電子部品材料として優れている。
(Margins below) Table 2 (Effects of the Invention) The Ni alloy of the present invention has high hardness and low contact electrical resistance, and additional elements are relatively easy to obtain and inexpensive, so it is excellent as a material for electrical and electronic parts. ing.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は、本発明合金のMOとNb含有量と接触電気抵
抗の関係を示す図。第2図はMoとNb含有量と硬度の
関係を示す図。第3図は、本発明合金及び比較合金の接
触電気抵抗の測定例を示す図である。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the relationship between MO and Nb contents and contact electrical resistance of the alloy of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between Mo and Nb contents and hardness. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of measuring the contact electrical resistance of the alloy of the present invention and the comparative alloy.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、重量%で、C:0.05〜0.3%とMo:8%以
下、Nb:5.5%以下の一方又は両方を含有し、かつ
MoとNbの重量%が次式を満足し、7≦3.1Nb+
Mo≦17 残部がNiと不可避的不純物からなることを特徴とする
高硬度で低接触電気抵抗のNi合金。 2、重量%で10%以下のFeを含有する請求項1記載
のNi合金。
[Claims] 1. Contains, in weight percent, one or both of C: 0.05 to 0.3%, Mo: 8% or less, and Nb: 5.5% or less, and the weight of Mo and Nb % satisfies the following formula, 7≦3.1Nb+
Mo≦17 A Ni alloy with high hardness and low contact electrical resistance, characterized in that the remainder consists of Ni and unavoidable impurities. 2. The Ni alloy according to claim 1, containing 10% by weight or less of Fe.
JP5496089A 1989-03-09 1989-03-09 Ni alloy having high hardness and low contact electric resistance Pending JPH02236250A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5496089A JPH02236250A (en) 1989-03-09 1989-03-09 Ni alloy having high hardness and low contact electric resistance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5496089A JPH02236250A (en) 1989-03-09 1989-03-09 Ni alloy having high hardness and low contact electric resistance

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02236250A true JPH02236250A (en) 1990-09-19

Family

ID=12985237

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5496089A Pending JPH02236250A (en) 1989-03-09 1989-03-09 Ni alloy having high hardness and low contact electric resistance

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02236250A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007031832A (en) * 2005-06-22 2007-02-08 Hitachi Metals Ltd Alloy for electrode for cold-cathode discharge tube
WO2008047869A1 (en) 2006-10-20 2008-04-24 Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. Nickel material for chemical plant
CN109565054A (en) * 2017-01-06 2019-04-02 日立金属株式会社 The negative electrode collector clad material and its manufacturing method of secondary cell

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007031832A (en) * 2005-06-22 2007-02-08 Hitachi Metals Ltd Alloy for electrode for cold-cathode discharge tube
WO2008047869A1 (en) 2006-10-20 2008-04-24 Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. Nickel material for chemical plant
US8986470B2 (en) 2006-10-20 2015-03-24 Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation Nickel material for chemical plant
CN109565054A (en) * 2017-01-06 2019-04-02 日立金属株式会社 The negative electrode collector clad material and its manufacturing method of secondary cell
CN109565054B (en) * 2017-01-06 2020-07-24 日立金属株式会社 Coating material for negative electrode collector of secondary battery and method for producing same
US11088369B2 (en) 2017-01-06 2021-08-10 Hitachi Metals, Ltd. Clad material for negative electrode collector of secondary battery and method for manufacturing the same

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2711574B2 (en) Ni-Fe-Cr soft magnetic alloy for magnetic shield members
US7195680B2 (en) Soft magnetic alloy for clock-making
JPH02236250A (en) Ni alloy having high hardness and low contact electric resistance
JPH0768597B2 (en) Non-magnetic spring material and manufacturing method thereof
JPH03277748A (en) Ni-fe-cr soft magnetic alloy for iron core member
JPS62182240A (en) Conductive high-tensile copper alloy
JPS6140019B2 (en)
US2376869A (en) Alloys
JPH03277718A (en) Production of ni-fe-cr soft-magnetic alloy
JPS6244526A (en) Manufacture of alloy for sealing glass
JPS582259B2 (en) A high chromium alloy that exhibits excellent corrosion resistance against mixed acids consisting of nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid.
JPS60128235A (en) Magnetic alloy having high magnetic permeability
JP2862985B2 (en) Magnetic shield parts
JPS6270541A (en) Cu-alloy lead material for semiconductor device
JPS6326192B2 (en)
JP2927926B2 (en) Magnetic shield parts
US3392012A (en) Alloy steel and its preparation
JPS5928561A (en) Non-magnetic steel high in volume electric resistivity
JPH02104638A (en) Low expansion nonmagnetic alloy
JPH0788545B2 (en) High strength and high toughness Cu alloy with little characteristic anisotropy
JPH1025531A (en) Positive electrode vessel material made of cobalt-base alloy for sodium-sulfur battery
JPS6164840A (en) Material for conductive spring
JPS5858249A (en) Mild magnetic steel bar with superior workability
JPS63307246A (en) Free cutting high permeability alloy
JPH09263860A (en) Storage battery pole post material made of copper-iron alloy, having high strength