JPH022338Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH022338Y2 JPH022338Y2 JP15676683U JP15676683U JPH022338Y2 JP H022338 Y2 JPH022338 Y2 JP H022338Y2 JP 15676683 U JP15676683 U JP 15676683U JP 15676683 U JP15676683 U JP 15676683U JP H022338 Y2 JPH022338 Y2 JP H022338Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bed
- wheelchair
- support frame
- main body
- user
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
〈産業上の利用分野〉
本考案は療養者或いは身体障害者等の為の療養
ベツドに関し、より具体的には車椅子を一体的に
具備したこの種のベツドに関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a medical bed for medical patients or physically disabled people, and more specifically to this type of bed integrally equipped with a wheelchair.
〈従来技術〉
従来より病人用のベツドにあつては、種々の器
具や装置をベツド本体に取付けて使用者や看護人
の労力を軽減したり、安眼を保持する等の工夫が
なされている。例えば、安眼を保つ為クツシヨン
部を傾斜出来るようにしたもの、茶器が果物等を
入れる為の棚を付設したもの、或いは横になつた
状態で雑誌等を読む為の書見台を取付けたもの等
が考案されている。然し、これ等は何れも使用者
等の安眼保持や労力軽減を図ることを主眼として
いるものの、ベツド本体の役割のみを想定して考
案されている為、使用者等の労力を軽減し得る範
囲には自ずと限界があつた。特に使用者が両足が
不自由な療養者或いは身体障害者等である場合に
は、移動に際して車椅子を用意したり、排便や入
浴に際して看護人の手を借りなければならず、使
用者の肉体的及び精神的苦痛或いは看護人の労力
は極めて多大なものであつた。また、車椅子を単
独で準備したり、浴槽或いはトイレを室内に設置
しておくことは、費用が嵩むだけでなく、室内の
スペース上の観点からも無理があり、実現するこ
とは難しい。<Prior art> Conventionally, in the case of beds for patients, various devices and equipment have been attached to the bed body to reduce the labor of the user and the nurse, and to maintain a comfortable eye. . For example, the cushion part can be tilted to keep the eye safe, tea utensils have a shelf for storing fruits, etc., or a lectern is installed so that you can read magazines etc. while lying down. Things are being devised. However, although all of these systems are designed to help the user maintain a comfortable eye and reduce the amount of effort required, they are designed with only the role of the bed itself in mind, so they can reduce the amount of effort required by the user. Naturally, there were limits to the range. In particular, if the user is a patient with a disability in both legs or a physically disabled person, the user may need to prepare a wheelchair for transportation or seek help from a nurse when defecating or bathing, which may result in the user's physical disability. The mental pain and labor required by the nurses was extremely great. In addition, preparing a separate wheelchair or installing a bathtub or toilet indoors is not only expensive but also unreasonable in terms of indoor space, and is difficult to implement.
〈考案の目的〉
本考案は斯かる状況を鑑みてなされたものであ
り、使用者が両足が不自由なような場合には、当
該ベツドを分離することにより車椅子としても使
用することが出来、これにより使用者或いは看護
人の労力を最小限に軽減することが可能な療養ベ
ツドを提供することを目的とする。<Purpose of the invention> The present invention was made in view of this situation, and in cases where the user is disabled on both legs, the bed can be separated and used as a wheelchair. The object of the present invention is to provide a medical treatment bed that can reduce the labor of a user or a nurse to a minimum.
〈考案の構成〉
上記目的を達成する為本考案にあつては、ベツ
ド本体の支持フレーム及びクツシヨン部材を中央
部で分断し、該ベツド本体を該分断部分において
組立分解自在に分離可能とした。ベツド本体の足
側の半体の分断端部両側には上方に向け一対の支
柱を延設し、該支柱に背凭れを着脱自在に装着可
能とした。また上記ベツド本体の足側の半体の支
持フレームに走行用のキヤスタと手動回転操作可
能な大車輪とを取付け、該半体を車椅子として使
用出来るようにした。<Structure of the Invention> In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, the support frame and cushion member of the bed main body are separated at the center, and the bed main body is made separable at the separated part so as to be freely assembled and disassembled. A pair of struts are extended upward on both sides of the divided ends of the foot-side half of the bed body, and a backrest can be detachably attached to the struts. Furthermore, casters for running and large wheels that can be rotated manually are attached to the support frame of the foot-side half of the bed body, so that the half can be used as a wheelchair.
〈考案の実施例〉
第１図は本考案に係る療養ベツドの一実施例を
示す側面図である。ベツド本体１０は、長さ200
cm、幅85cm、高さ60cmの大きさをおよその基準と
し、これは後述するように浴槽として機能する長
さ約110cmの半体Ａと便器付車椅子として機能す
る長さ約90cmの半体Ｂとからなる。両半体Ａ，Ｂ
は、互いの連結端部両側に、組立時に本体支持フ
レーム１２の中央支柱となる支柱１４，１６を備
え、該部において組立分解自在に一体化される。
本実施例では両支柱１４，１６はボルト・ナツト
１８により連結されるが、取付け取外しが簡単な
他の連結具を代りに用いることも容易である。<Embodiment of the invention> FIG. 1 is a side view showing an embodiment of the medical treatment bed according to the invention. The bed body 10 has a length of 200 mm.
cm, width 85cm, and height 60cm.As described below, this is half body A, which is approximately 110cm long and functions as a bathtub, and half body B, which is approximately 90cm long and functions as a wheelchair with toilet bowl. It consists of. Both halves A, B
are provided with struts 14 and 16 on both sides of their connecting ends, which serve as central struts of the main body support frame 12 when assembled, and are integrated in such portions in such a manner that they can be assembled and disassembled.
In this embodiment, the columns 14 and 16 are connected by bolts and nuts 18, but other connecting devices that are easy to install and remove can be easily used instead.
支持フレーム１２の各支柱２０，１４，２２の
下端部には夫々キヤスタ２４が取付けられ、ベツ
ド本体１０全体が必要に応じ移動出来るようにな
つている。また支持フレーム１２の半体Ｂ側の中
央梁２６には大車輪２８が軸支され、これは後述
の態様で半体Ｂが車椅子として機能する際に駆動
車輪としての役割を果す。梁２６には台板２９
（第２図参照）を介してクツシヨン部材３０及び
マツト３２が載置支持され、これ等両部材３０，
３２も上記支持フレーム１２と共に分離可能とな
つている。尚図中３４は枕を示す。 A caster 24 is attached to the lower end of each support column 20, 14, 22 of the support frame 12, so that the entire bed body 10 can be moved as required. Further, a large wheel 28 is pivotally supported on the center beam 26 on the half B side of the support frame 12, and this plays a role as a driving wheel when the half B functions as a wheelchair in a manner described later. The beam 26 has a base plate 29
A cushion member 30 and a mat 32 are placed and supported via the cushion member 30 and the mat 32 (see FIG. 2).
32 is also separable together with the support frame 12. In addition, numeral 34 in the figure indicates a pillow.
ベツド本体１０の半体Ａ側中央支柱１２は上方
に向かつて延設され、その上端部には調節杆３６
を介して書籍或いはテレビ等を載せる為の書見台
３８が連結される。書見台３８は調節杆３６を操
作することにより書籍等を見やすい位置に移動す
ることが出来、また調節杆３６ごと支柱１２から
取外すことが出来るようになつている。他方半体
Ａの頭部側支柱２０の上端部には滑車４０が軸支
され、該滑車４０により第２図に示す如く台板２
９に取付けた紐４２を巻き上げることにより、ク
ツシヨン部材３０及びマツト３２の頭部側を上方
向に傾斜させることが出来る。このようにクツシ
ヨン部材３０等を傾斜させることにより、使用者
の所望の姿勢を補助することが可能となる。尚、
半体Ａ側の台板２９、クツシヨン部材３０等は傾
斜し易いように中央で分割されている。またクツ
シヨン部材３０等がこのように計２箇所で分割さ
れている為、分割部分の間隔の調節により通気性
を高め、使用者の床擦れ等をを防止することが出
来る。 The center column 12 on the half A side of the bed body 10 extends upward, and has an adjustment rod 36 at its upper end.
A book stand 38 for placing books, a television, etc. is connected via the. The book stand 38 can be moved to a position where books and the like can be easily viewed by operating the adjustment rod 36, and can be removed from the support 12 together with the adjustment rod 36. A pulley 40 is pivotally supported at the upper end of the head side support 20 of the other half A, and the pulley 40 supports the base plate 2 as shown in FIG.
By winding up the string 42 attached to the cushion member 9, the head sides of the cushion member 30 and the mat 32 can be tilted upward. By inclining the cushion member 30 and the like in this manner, it becomes possible to assist the user in achieving a desired posture. still,
The base plate 29, cushion member 30, etc. on the half A side are divided at the center so that they can be easily tilted. Further, since the cushion member 30 and the like are divided into two parts in this manner, ventilation can be improved by adjusting the interval between the divided parts, and bedsores and the like can be prevented on the user.
次にベツド本体１０の半体Ａを浴槽として機能
させる場合を第３図に基づいて説明する。なお同
図においては台板２６、クツシヨン部材３０及び
マツト３２を取外した後、半体Ａ側支持フレーム
１２の下側固定筐体４３に組立式筐体４４を取付
けた状態を示し、該筐体４３，４４内に予成形ビ
ニール袋体等を敷設して水槽とする。支持フレー
ム１２の手摺２５には蛇口４６が付設され、この
導入口にホースを繋いで外部の温水器（図示せ
ず）から湯及び水を供給する。また支持フレーム
１２の下側には排水口４８が配設され、該排水口
４８を介して上記ビニール袋体と別設のホースと
を接続して排水を行なうようにする。 Next, a case where half A of the bed body 10 is made to function as a bathtub will be explained based on FIG. 3. In addition, this figure shows a state in which the assembly type housing 44 is attached to the lower fixed housing 43 of the half A side support frame 12 after removing the base plate 26, the cushion member 30, and the mat 32. A preformed plastic bag or the like is placed inside 43 and 44 to form a water tank. A faucet 46 is attached to the handrail 25 of the support frame 12, and a hose is connected to this inlet to supply hot water and water from an external water heater (not shown). A drain port 48 is provided on the lower side of the support frame 12, and the plastic bag is connected to a separate hose through the drain port 48 to drain water.
次にベツド本体１０の半体Ｂを車椅子及び便器
として機能させる場合について説明する。第４Ａ
図及び第４Ｂ図は、半体Ｂを車椅子として分離し
た状態を示す側面図及び背面図である。半体Ｂ側
の中央支柱１６は上方に向けて延び、これは背凭
れ用のフレームとしての役割を果す。背凭れとし
ては、図示の如く、半体Ａ側のクツシヨン部材３
０等をそのまま取付けて使用することも出来る
し、また別途背凭れを装着するようにしてもよ
い。走行に際しては、使用者が座部に例えばあぐ
らをかいたり、足を横に曲げるなどして座り、支
持フレーム１２に軸支した大車輪２８を手動回転
操作するか、或いは看護人が中央支柱１６の上方
延設部を介して押してやれば、大車輪２８及びキ
ヤスタ２４が回転し、車椅子は前後方向に移動す
ることが出来る。尚車椅子即ち半体Ｂの幅は前述
の如く約85cm以内としてある為、ドア（一般にそ
の幅は約90cmである）の通過等通常の室内走行に
支障を来たすようなことは無い。 Next, a case where the half body B of the bed body 10 functions as a wheelchair and a toilet bowl will be explained. 4th A
Figures 4B and 4B are a side view and a rear view showing a separated state of the half body B as a wheelchair. The central column 16 on the side of half B extends upward and serves as a frame for the backrest. As a backrest, as shown in the figure, a cushion member 3 on the half A side is used.
0 etc. can be attached and used as is, or a backrest may be attached separately. When traveling, the user sits cross-legged on the seat, legs bent sideways, etc., and manually rotates the large wheels 28 that are pivoted on the support frame 12, or the nurse rotates the large wheels 28 that are pivoted on the support frame 12. If the wheelchair is pushed through the upwardly extending portion, the large wheels 28 and casters 24 will rotate, allowing the wheelchair to move forward and backward. As mentioned above, the width of the wheelchair half B is within about 85 cm, so it will not interfere with normal indoor running, such as passing through doors (generally the width is about 90 cm).
第５Ａ図第５Ｂ図は、上記車椅子半体Ｂの下部
筐体５０内に配設した便器５２を使用する場合の
状態を示す側面図及び正面図であり、両図中筐体
５０は取除た状態で示してある。便器５２は車椅
子の座部中央下方に取出し自在に設置され、また
その真上の車椅子の座部即ちクツシヨン部材３０
及びマツト３２には所望の大きさからなる開閉部
５４が形成される。開閉部５４の下面にはシヤワ
５６が着脱自在に取付けられ、これは便器５２に
併設された給水器５８にホースを介して接続され
る。排便をする際は、開閉部５４を開くと共に便
器５２の蓋を取外し、坐つた状態で排便を行な
う。排便後はシヤワ５６を手にして洗滌水を放出
させれば、尻を洗滌することが出来る。便器に溜
つた汚物の処理或いは給水器５８に対する水の補
給は、看護人が時期をみて行なえばよい。 5A and 5B are a side view and a front view showing the state in which the toilet bowl 52 disposed in the lower casing 50 of the wheelchair half B is used, and the casing 50 in both figures is removed. It is shown in the same state. The toilet bowl 52 is removably installed below the center of the seat of the wheelchair, and directly above the seat of the wheelchair, that is, the cushion member 30.
An opening/closing portion 54 having a desired size is formed on the mat 32. A shower 56 is detachably attached to the lower surface of the opening/closing portion 54, and is connected to a water supply device 58 attached to the toilet bowl 52 via a hose. When defecating, the user opens the opening/closing part 54, removes the lid of the toilet bowl 52, and defecates in a sitting position. After defecating, the user can wash his buttocks by holding the shower 56 and releasing the washing water. Disposal of waste accumulated in the toilet bowl or replenishment of water to the water supply device 58 can be done by the nurse at the appropriate time.
上記実施例のベツドにおいては、使用者の移動
から入浴、排便に至る必要な設備が全て完備して
おり、使用者及び看護人の労力を大幅に軽減する
ことが出来る。また上記設備を別途室内等に配備
しておく必要がない為、スペースの利用の観点か
らも望ましい結果が得られる。而も当該ベツドの
幅は従来品に比べて小さい為、従来であれば３台
しか置けない場所でも当該ベツドは４台設置する
ことが可能となる。 The bed of the above embodiment is fully equipped with all the necessary facilities for the user's movement, bathing, and defecation, making it possible to significantly reduce the labor of the user and the nurse. Further, since there is no need to separately provide the above-mentioned equipment indoors, desirable results can be obtained from the viewpoint of space utilization. Moreover, since the width of the bed is smaller than that of conventional products, it is now possible to install four beds in a place where only three beds could be placed conventionally.
〈考案の効果〉
上述の如く本考案に係る療養ベツドによれば、
使用者が両足が下自由なような場合であつても、
当該ベツドを分離することにより車椅子として使
用することが出来、これにより使用者或いは看護
人の労力を最小限に軽減することが出来る。また
車椅子は普段はベツドと一体となつている為、場
所を取らず、周囲のスペースを無駄なく利用する
ことが出来る。<Effects of the invention> As mentioned above, according to the medical bed according to the present invention,
Even if the user has both feet free,
By separating the bed, it can be used as a wheelchair, thereby reducing the effort of the user or nurse to a minimum. In addition, since the wheelchair is usually integrated with the bed, it does not take up much space and the surrounding space can be used without wasting it.
第１図は本考案に係る療養ベツドの一実施例を
示す側面図、第２図は同ベツドのクツシヨン部材
等の頭部側を傾斜させた状態を示す側面図、第３
図は同ベツドの一方の半体を浴槽とした場合の状
態を示す側面図、第４Ａ図及び第４Ｂ図は同ベツ
ドの他方の半体を車椅子として分離した状態を示
す側面図及び背面図、第５Ａ図及び第５Ｂ図は上
記車椅子半体の下部に配設した便器を使用する場
合の状態を示す側面図及び正面図である。
１０……ベツド本体、Ａ，Ｂ……ベツド本体の
半体、１２……支持フレーム、１６……支柱、２
４……キヤスタ、２８……大車輪、３０……クツ
シヨン部材、４３，４４……浴槽用の筐体、５２
……便器、５６……シヤワ。
FIG. 1 is a side view showing an embodiment of the medical treatment bed according to the present invention, FIG.
The figure is a side view showing a state in which one half of the bed is used as a bathtub; FIGS. 4A and 4B are side views and rear views showing a state in which the other half of the bed is separated as a wheelchair; FIGS. 5A and 5B are a side view and a front view showing a state in which the toilet bowl disposed at the lower part of the wheelchair half is used. 10... Bed body, A, B... Half of bed main body, 12... Support frame, 16... Support column, 2
4... Caster, 28... Large wheel, 30... Cushion member, 43, 44... Bathtub casing, 52
... Toilet bowl, 56... Shower.
Claims (1)
ヨン部材３０を中央部で分断し、該ベツド本体１
０を該分断部分において組立分解自在に分離可能
としたことと、ベツド本体１０の足側の半体Ｂの
分断端部両側から上方に向け一対の支柱１６を延
設し、該支柱１６に背凭れを着脱自在に装着可能
としたことと、上記ベツド本体１０の足側の半体
Ｂの支持フレーム１０に走行用のキヤスタ２４と
手動回転操作可能な大車輪２８とを取付けたこと
と、を特徴とする療養ベツド。 The support frame 12 and cushion member 30 of the bed main body 10 are separated at the center, and the bed main body 1
0 can be assembled and disassembled freely at the divided portion, and a pair of support columns 16 are provided to extend upward from both sides of the divided end of the leg side half B of the bed main body 10. The backrest can be attached and detached, and casters 24 for running and large wheels 28 that can be rotated manually are attached to the support frame 10 of the leg side half B of the bed main body 10. A medical bed featuring:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15676683U JPS6063330U (en) | 1983-10-07 | 1983-10-07 | medical bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15676683U JPS6063330U (en) | 1983-10-07 | 1983-10-07 | medical bed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6063330U JPS6063330U (en) | 1985-05-04 |
| JPH022338Y2 true JPH022338Y2 (en) | 1990-01-19 |
Family
ID=30345814
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15676683U Granted JPS6063330U (en) | 1983-10-07 | 1983-10-07 | medical bed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6063330U (en) |
-
1983
- 1983-10-07 JP JP15676683U patent/JPS6063330U/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6063330U (en) | 1985-05-04 |
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