JPH02231246A - Energy absorbing device for vehicle - Google Patents
Energy absorbing device for vehicleInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02231246A JPH02231246A JP1050149A JP5014989A JPH02231246A JP H02231246 A JPH02231246 A JP H02231246A JP 1050149 A JP1050149 A JP 1050149A JP 5014989 A JP5014989 A JP 5014989A JP H02231246 A JPH02231246 A JP H02231246A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- core member
- panel
- impact force
- inner panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 101100407060 Caenorhabditis elegans par-6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
[産業上の利用分野]
本発明は車両のエネルギー吸収装置に係り、特にドア内
側に設けられる車両のエネルギー吸収装置に関する.
[従来の技術]
車両進行の前後方向に加えて、車両側方における衝突(
側突)の衝撃力を吸収して乗員に加わる衝突の衝撃力を
低減する安全基準が新たに検討中である.
第5図は従来の右ドアの断面を表した断面図であり、上
記の側突の安全基準を満足できるように設計された右ド
アlOOの一例である.第5図において、右ドア100
はアウターパネル4とインナーパネル5とを図示のよう
な断面形状に加工した後に、両者を溶接して中空構造を
有するようにして、この中空構造内にウインドガラス7
とウインドガラス7の上下駆動をさせるウインドレギュ
レータ8とを収容する一方、アウターパネル4の内側に
側突の際の衝撃吸収をするインパクトバ−6を設けるよ
うにしている.
また、インナーパネル5の乗員側には樹脂等からなる内
装パネル9が敷設されており、アームレストとしても使
用できるようにしている.このような構成の右ドア10
0において、側突の際にはインパクトパー6が変形して
乗員に側突の際の衝撃が直接作用しないようにして、上
記の側突の安全基準を満足させようとしている.実開昭
58−118082の『車両内装用パッド材』は、この
ような車両側方における衝突の衝撃力を吸収する提案の
一つであり、衝撃を吸収させるために、外力で変形しや
すい比較的に剛性の小さなパッド材からなる衝撃吸収用
のパッド材の表面をスキン層で覆い、このスキン層に適
当な間隔で切込みを形成したものを、車両室内に配設し
て、車両側方における衝突の衝撃力を効率良く吸収でき
るようにしている.
第6図は従来の右ドアの断面を表した断面図であり、上
記の衝撃吸収用のパッド材を設けた様子を図示したもの
である.第6図に図示の右ドア100は第5図に図示の
右ドアと基本的に同一であるので同一部品には同一の番
号を付して説明を省略して、説明を相違部に限定する.
第6図においてパッド材lはインナーパネル5の乗員側
に設けられる樹脂等からなる内装パネル9の内部に図示
のように敷設されている.そして、この内装パネル9の
上面部9aをアームレストとしても使用可能にするよう
にしている.
[本発明が解決しようとする課題]
しかしながら、従来の衝突の衝撃力を吸収する提案のい
づれも上記のようにしていたので、衝撃吸収用のパッド
材は外力で変形しやすい比較的に剛性の小さな材質であ
る結果、例久ば、乗員が乗車中に常に触れるようなアー
ムレスト部分のパッド材は永久変形が発生して原形を留
めなくなり、外観上容認できなる保形性に乏しい問題点
があった.
したがって、本発明は上記の問題点に鑑みてなされたも
のであり、その目的とするところは、衝撃吸収力を確保
できるとともに、原形を留めることのできる保形性の確
保が可能な車両のエネルギー吸収装置を提供する点にあ
る.
そして、アームレストに適用可能な車両のエネルギー吸
収装置を提供する点にある。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to an energy absorption device for a vehicle, and more particularly to an energy absorption device for a vehicle provided inside a door. [Prior art] In addition to collisions in the front and rear directions of the vehicle, collisions on the sides of the vehicle (
New safety standards are being considered to reduce the impact force exerted on occupants by absorbing the impact force caused by side collisions. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional right-hand door, and is an example of a right-hand door lOO designed to satisfy the above-mentioned side collision safety standards. In FIG. 5, the right door 100
After the outer panel 4 and the inner panel 5 are processed into the cross-sectional shape shown in the figure, they are welded to form a hollow structure, and a window glass 7 is inserted into this hollow structure.
and a window regulator 8 that drives the window glass 7 up and down, while an impact bar 6 is provided inside the outer panel 4 to absorb shock in the event of a side collision. Furthermore, an interior panel 9 made of resin or the like is laid on the passenger side of the inner panel 5, so that it can also be used as an armrest. Right door 10 configured like this
In the 0, the impact par 6 deforms in the event of a side collision to prevent the impact from directly acting on the occupants in an attempt to satisfy the above safety standards for side collisions. The "vehicle interior pad material" of Utility Model Application No. 58-118082 is one of the proposals for absorbing the impact force of collisions on the sides of vehicles. The surface of a shock-absorbing pad material made of a pad material with relatively low rigidity is covered with a skin layer, and cuts are formed in the skin layer at appropriate intervals.The material is placed inside the vehicle interior, and is placed in the vehicle interior. This makes it possible to efficiently absorb the impact force of a collision. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional right-hand door, showing how the above-mentioned impact-absorbing pad material is provided. Since the right door 100 shown in FIG. 6 is basically the same as the right door shown in FIG. 5, the same parts will be given the same numbers and the explanation will be omitted, and the explanation will be limited to the different parts. ..
In FIG. 6, the pad material 1 is laid inside an interior panel 9 made of resin or the like and provided on the passenger side of the inner panel 5 as shown. The upper surface 9a of this interior panel 9 can also be used as an armrest. [Problems to be solved by the present invention] However, since all of the conventional proposals for absorbing the impact force of a collision have been as described above, the pad material for impact absorption is a relatively rigid material that easily deforms due to external force. As a result of being made of small materials, the padding for the armrests, which are often touched by passengers while riding, undergoes permanent deformation and no longer retains its original shape, resulting in a problem of poor shape retention that is unacceptable in terms of appearance. Ta. Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to reduce the energy consumption of a vehicle, which can ensure shock absorption ability and shape retention that can retain its original shape. The point is that it provides an absorption device. Another object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle energy absorption device that can be applied to an armrest.
[課題を解決する手段及び作用]
上述した問題点を解決し、目的を達成するために、本発
明になる車両のエネルギー吸収装置は、車両室内に配設
される衝撃力の吸収パッド材の上端面を保護するように
設けられる車両のエネルギー吸収装置であって、車両の
車幅方向の衝撃的な衝撃的外力に対しては前記衝撃的外
力を吸収する一方、車両の上下方向の外力に対しては担
持するように作用して、アームレストとしても適用でき
るようにしている。[Means and effects for solving the problem] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems and achieve the purpose, the energy absorbing device for a vehicle according to the present invention is provided on the impact force absorbing pad material disposed inside the vehicle interior. An energy absorption device for a vehicle that is installed to protect the end face of the vehicle, and absorbs an impactful external force in the width direction of the vehicle, while absorbing external force in the vertical direction of the vehicle. It acts as a support and can also be used as an armrest.
[実施例]
以下に本発明の車両の衝撃力吸収体の実施例のを図面を
参照して説明する。[Example] Examples of the impact force absorber for a vehicle according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第1図は第1実施例の車両のエネルギー吸収装置を示す
外観斜視図であり、右ドア100の乗員側に車両のエネ
ルギー吸収装置を配設した様子が表されている.第1図
において、右ドア100の内装パネル9は、窓枠を除い
て右ドアlOOの乗員側の露出面を覆い隠すものであり
、内部には衝撃力吸収性に優れるエネルギーアブソーブ
フォーム(EAフォーム)からなるパッド材lとこのパ
ッド材lの上面1aに底面が当接するようにされた芯部
材3とが内蔵されるようになっており、内装パネル9の
一部を上面部9aとして形成してアームレストとして使
用できるようにしている。FIG. 1 is an external perspective view showing the vehicle energy absorbing device of the first embodiment, and shows how the vehicle energy absorbing device is disposed on the passenger side of the right door 100. In FIG. 1, the interior panel 9 of the right door 100 covers the exposed surface of the right door lOO on the passenger side, except for the window frame, and the inside is made of energy absorbing foam (EA foam) that has excellent impact absorption properties. ) and a core member 3 whose bottom surface is in contact with the top surface 1a of this pad material 1 are built in, and a part of the interior panel 9 is formed as the top surface portion 9a. It can be used as an armrest.
この第1図のA−A矢視断面図である第2図(a)に基
づいて、上記のパッド材lと芯部材3の取り付け構造に
ついて次に述べる。この第2図(a)において、右ドア
100はアウターバネル4とインナーパネル5とを図示
のような断面形状に加工した後に、両者を溶接して中空
構造を有するようにして、この中空構造内にウインドガ
ラス7とウインドガラス7の上下駆動を電動または手動
で行なわせるウインドレギュレータ8とを収容する一方
、アウターバネル4の内側に側突の際の衝撃吸収をする
インパクトパー6を設けるようにしている。また、イン
ナーバネル5の乗員側には樹脂等からなる内装パネル9
が敷設されており、平面部9aを形成してアームレスト
として使用できるようにしている.
これらの構成部品の内、樹脂材料からなる芯部材3はイ
ンナーバネル5から垂設されている4本のビン体10に
より嵌合状態にされて所定位置に保持されるようにして
おり、側突時には芯部材3がビン体10との嵌合状態が
側突時の乗員等の移動時の加重により解除されるように
働いて、図示の二点鎖線の位置に移動するようにしてい
る。Based on FIG. 2(a), which is a sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 1, a structure for attaching the pad material 1 and the core member 3 will be described below. In FIG. 2(a), the right door 100 is constructed by processing an outer panel 4 and an inner panel 5 into the cross-sectional shape shown, and then welding them together to form a hollow structure. A window glass 7 and a window regulator 8 for electrically or manually driving the window glass 7 up and down are housed in the outer panel 4, and an impact par 6 is provided inside the outer panel 4 to absorb shock in the event of a side collision. There is. Further, on the passenger side of the inner panel 5, an interior panel 9 made of resin or the like is provided.
A flat section 9a is formed so that it can be used as an armrest. Among these components, the core member 3 made of a resin material is fitted and held in a predetermined position by four bottle bodies 10 hanging vertically from the inner panel 5, and is designed to prevent side collisions. At times, the core member 3 is released from the fitted state with the bottle body 10 by the weight of the occupant during a side collision, and is moved to the position indicated by the two-dot chain line in the figure.
第2図(b)は芯部材3の取り付け実態斜視図である。FIG. 2(b) is a perspective view of the actual state in which the core member 3 is attached.
図示のように芯部材3には4箇所の取り付け用の凸部3
aが設けられており、夫々の凸部3aには嵌合穴3bが
穿設されており、インナーパネル5に設けられた破線図
示のビン体lOに夫々の嵌合穴3bを嵌合して固定する
ようにしている。切り欠き部3Cはウインドレギュレー
タ8に相当する部位であり、この芯部材3が側突時に移
動する際に、ウインドレギュレータ8に干渉することを
防止するようにしている.
以上の構成の組み立て方法は、インナーパネル5に穿設
された穴部5aに芯部材3を矢印H,図示のように一旦
通過させた後に、芯部材3を矢印H2方向に移動してか
ら、芯部材3を矢印H,方向に向けて移動させて芯部材
3の嵌合穴3bをビン体10に対して嵌合させてセット
する,第2図(c)は、嵌合穴3bとビン体10の嵌合
状態を表した部分断面図であり、図示のようにインナー
パネル5に設けられるビン体10は先端のテーパ部10
aと顎部10bとが形成されており、芯部材3の嵌合穴
3bを顎部10bに対する図示のような挿通状態にさせ
ることで、嵌合状態を保持するようにしている。ここで
、嵌合穴3bは嵌合時に広がることができるので、図示
の状態にできるものである.
このように嵌合状態を保持している結果、芯部材3に対
して外力が作用すると、嵌合穴3bのビン体10に対す
る嵌合状態が解除されて図中の二点鎖線の図示位置に移
動するようにしている。As shown in the figure, the core member 3 has four mounting protrusions 3.
A is provided, and a fitting hole 3b is bored in each convex portion 3a, and each fitting hole 3b is fitted into a bottle body lO provided in the inner panel 5 and shown by a broken line. I'm trying to fix it. The notch 3C corresponds to the window regulator 8, and is designed to prevent the core member 3 from interfering with the window regulator 8 when it moves during a side collision. The method for assembling the above configuration is to once pass the core member 3 through the hole 5a bored in the inner panel 5 as shown by the arrow H, and then move the core member 3 in the direction of the arrow H2. The core member 3 is moved in the direction of arrow H, and the fitting hole 3b of the core member 3 is fitted into the bottle body 10 and set. FIG. 2(c) shows the fitting hole 3b and the bottle body 10 It is a partial sectional view showing a fitted state of the body 10, and as shown in the figure, the bottle body 10 provided on the inner panel 5 has a tapered part 10 at the tip.
A and a jaw portion 10b are formed, and the fitted state is maintained by inserting the fitting hole 3b of the core member 3 into the jaw portion 10b as shown in the figure. Here, since the fitting hole 3b can expand during fitting, the state shown in the figure can be achieved. As a result of maintaining the fitted state in this way, when an external force acts on the core member 3, the fitted state of the fitting hole 3b with respect to the bottle body 10 is released and the position shown by the two-dot chain line in the figure is released. I try to move.
第3図(a)は第2実施例の車両のエネルギー吸収装置
を設けた右ドアの断面図であり、また、第3図(b)は
第3図(a)C−C矢視断面図を夫々示したものである
.第3図に図示の右ドア100は第2図に図示の右ドア
100と基本的に同一であるので同一部品には同一の番
号を付して説明を省略して、説明を相違部に限定すると
、第3図において、パッド材1はインナーパネル5の乗
員側に設けられる樹脂等からなる内装バネル9の内部に
図示のように敷設されている.そして、この内装バネル
9の上面部9aをアームレストとしても使用可能にする
ために、ハニカム芯材2が図示のように内装パネル9の
上面部9aの下になるようにして設けられている。FIG. 3(a) is a sectional view of the right door provided with the energy absorption device of the vehicle of the second embodiment, and FIG. 3(b) is a sectional view taken along the line C-C of FIG. 3(a). are shown respectively. The right door 100 shown in FIG. 3 is basically the same as the right door 100 shown in FIG. Then, in FIG. 3, the pad material 1 is laid inside an interior panel 9 made of resin or the like provided on the passenger side of the inner panel 5 as shown. In order to enable the upper surface 9a of the interior panel 9 to be used as an armrest, the honeycomb core material 2 is provided below the upper surface 9a of the interior panel 9 as shown.
このハニカム芯材2の横断面形状を表している第3図(
b)において、ハニカム芯材2は図示のような蜂の巣形
状を有しており、横方向の剛性は小さく、立て方向の剛
性は大きくなっているので、通常はアームレストとして
機能する外力を支持する一方、側突時には潰れて乗員の
障害値の低減を図るようにしている.
次に、第4図は第3実施例の車両のエネルギー吸収装置
を設けた右ドアの部分断面図である。FIG. 3 (
In b), the honeycomb core material 2 has a honeycomb shape as shown in the figure, and has low rigidity in the lateral direction and high rigidity in the vertical direction, so it normally functions as an armrest and supports external forces. The system is designed to collapse in the event of a side collision, reducing the number of injuries to the occupants. Next, FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view of the right door of the vehicle provided with the energy absorbing device of the third embodiment.
第4図において、インナーパネル5には芯部材基部14
が固定される一方、芯部材30は図示のようなテーパ状
縁部を有しており、芯部材基部14と芯部材30とを剪
断ビン12により一体的に構成するようにしている.
この結果、側突時には剪断ビンl2が剪断されて、芯部
材30を二点鎖線図示の位置に移動させて乗員の障害値
の低減を図るようにしている.以上述べたように実施例
のいづれにおいても、車両の車両のエネルギー吸収装置
は、側突時の衝撃吸収力を確保できるとともに、原形を
留める、つまり保形性の確保が可能で、しかもアームレ
ストに適用可能な車両のエネルギー吸収装置を提供する
ことができる.尚、上述の説明では右ドアに限定して述
べたが左ドア3前後ドアのいづれにも適爪可能なことは
言うまでもない。In FIG. 4, the inner panel 5 has a core member base 14.
The core member 30 has a tapered edge as shown, and the core member base 14 and the core member 30 are integrally formed by the shear pin 12. As a result, in the event of a side collision, the shear bin l2 is sheared, and the core member 30 is moved to the position shown by the two-dot chain line, thereby reducing the number of obstacles to the occupant. As described above, in each of the embodiments, the energy absorption device of the vehicle can secure the shock absorption force in the event of a side collision, retain its original shape, that is, ensure shape retention, and can be used as an armrest. An applicable vehicle energy absorption device can be provided. Although the above explanation has been limited to the right door, it goes without saying that it can be applied to both the front and rear of the left door 3.
[発明の効果]
以上、述べたように本発明の車両のエネルギー吸収装置
は、衝撃吸収力を確保できるとともに、原形を留めるこ
とのできる保形性の確保が可能な車両のエネルギー吸収
装置を提供でき、アームレストに適用可能な車両のエネ
ルギー吸収装置を提供することができる.[Effects of the Invention] As described above, the energy absorption device for a vehicle according to the present invention provides an energy absorption device for a vehicle that can ensure not only shock absorption power but also shape retention that can retain its original shape. It is possible to provide a vehicle energy absorption device that can be applied to armrests.
第1図は第1実施例の車両のエネルギー吸収装置を示す
外観斜視図、
第2図(a)は第1図のA−A矢視断面図、第2図(b
)は芯部材3の取り付け実態斜視図、
第2図(c)は嵌合穴3bとビン体10の嵌合状態を表
した部分断面図、
第3図(a)は第2実施例の車両のエネルギー吸収装置
を設けた布ドアの断面図、
第3図(b)は第3図(a)C−C矢視断面図、
第4図は第3実施例の車両のエネルギー吸収装置を設け
た右ドアの部分断面図、
第5図及び第6図は従来の右ドアの断面を表した断面図
である.
図中、■・・・パッド材、2・・・ハニカム芯材、3,
30・・・芯部材、4・・・アウターバネル、5・・・
インナーパネル、9・・・内装パネル、1o・・・ビン
体、I2・・・剪断ビンである.
特 許 出 願 人 マツダ株式会社
’,;1I’Z ”、”ゝ
代理人 弁理士 大塚康徳(他1・・・名){二′
第1図
第3図
第2図(a)
第4図
○
第5図
第6図FIG. 1 is an external perspective view showing the energy absorption device for a vehicle according to the first embodiment, FIG. 2(a) is a sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG.
) is a perspective view of the installation state of the core member 3, FIG. 2(c) is a partial sectional view showing the fitted state of the fitting hole 3b and the bottle body 10, and FIG. 3(a) is a vehicle of the second embodiment. 3(b) is a sectional view taken along the line C-C of FIG. 3(a), and FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a cloth door equipped with an energy absorbing device according to the third embodiment. Figures 5 and 6 are sectional views showing the cross section of a conventional right door. In the figure, ■... Pad material, 2... Honeycomb core material, 3,
30... Core member, 4... Outer panel, 5...
Inner panel, 9...Interior panel, 1o...Bin body, I2...Shear bottle. Patent Applicant: Mazda Motor Corporation', ;1I'Z'','' Agent: Patent Attorney Yasunori Otsuka (and 1 other person) {2' Figure 1 Figure 3 Figure 2 (a) Figure 4 ○ Figure 5 Figure 6
Claims (1)
を保護するように設けられる車両のエネルギー吸収装置
であつて、 車両の車幅方向の衝撃的な衝撃的外力に対しては前記衝
撃的外力を吸収する一方、車両の上下方向の外力に対し
ては担持するように構成したことを特徴とする車両のエ
ネルギー吸収装置。[Scope of Claims] A vehicle energy absorbing device provided to protect the upper end surface of an impact force absorbing pad material disposed in a vehicle interior, the device comprising: an impact external force in the width direction of a vehicle; An energy absorption device for a vehicle, characterized in that it is configured to absorb the impact external force against the vehicle, while supporting external force in the vertical direction of the vehicle.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1050149A JP2954228B2 (en) | 1989-03-03 | 1989-03-03 | Vehicle energy absorber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1050149A JP2954228B2 (en) | 1989-03-03 | 1989-03-03 | Vehicle energy absorber |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH02231246A true JPH02231246A (en) | 1990-09-13 |
JP2954228B2 JP2954228B2 (en) | 1999-09-27 |
Family
ID=12851128
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1050149A Expired - Fee Related JP2954228B2 (en) | 1989-03-03 | 1989-03-03 | Vehicle energy absorber |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2954228B2 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5419606A (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-05-30 | Ford Motor Company | Trim panel attaching pin with water seal |
US5482344A (en) * | 1994-12-23 | 1996-01-09 | Ford Motor Company | Deployable vehicle door trim panel |
WO1996005984A1 (en) * | 1994-08-25 | 1996-02-29 | Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Impact energy absorption structure for interior of vehicle |
US5531499A (en) * | 1994-10-11 | 1996-07-02 | Ford Motor Company | Collapsible automotive trim panel boss |
US5550013A (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-08-27 | Eastman Kodak Company | High chloride emulsions having high sensitivity and low fog and improved photographic responses of HIRF, higher gamma, and shoulder density |
JP2007022353A (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-02-01 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | Structure of door for vehicle |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5838331A (en) * | 1981-08-31 | 1983-03-05 | Hino Motors Ltd | Device for controlling fuel injection of diesel engine |
-
1989
- 1989-03-03 JP JP1050149A patent/JP2954228B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5838331A (en) * | 1981-08-31 | 1983-03-05 | Hino Motors Ltd | Device for controlling fuel injection of diesel engine |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5419606A (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-05-30 | Ford Motor Company | Trim panel attaching pin with water seal |
WO1996005984A1 (en) * | 1994-08-25 | 1996-02-29 | Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Impact energy absorption structure for interior of vehicle |
US6050631A (en) * | 1994-08-25 | 2000-04-18 | Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Impact energy absorbing structure for vehicle cabin |
US6126231A (en) * | 1994-08-25 | 2000-10-03 | Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Impact energy absorbing structure for vehicle cabin |
US5531499A (en) * | 1994-10-11 | 1996-07-02 | Ford Motor Company | Collapsible automotive trim panel boss |
US5550013A (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-08-27 | Eastman Kodak Company | High chloride emulsions having high sensitivity and low fog and improved photographic responses of HIRF, higher gamma, and shoulder density |
US5482344A (en) * | 1994-12-23 | 1996-01-09 | Ford Motor Company | Deployable vehicle door trim panel |
JP2007022353A (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-02-01 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | Structure of door for vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2954228B2 (en) | 1999-09-27 |
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