JPH02229365A - Water-related room composite - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable the construction of a toilet and a swimming room at low costs by assembling a building with ceiling in the interior of a building body by means of prefabrication system to surround and partition a desired space as the whole, and dividing this space by partitioning wall panels. CONSTITUTION:When a building C with ceiling is assembled in the interior of a building body Bd by prefabrication system, it is surrounded by a dressed wall Wk formed of a wall panel having one-side wall coating while keeping spaces Sm1-Sm3 for maintenance. The partitioned desired space S is divided into a plurality of water-related room spaces S11-S14, S2 by partitioning wall panels, with at least one of them being used as a toilet and the other S2 as a swimming room. Hence, the water-related region can be collectively situated in a proper area on a floor body Fb as a common floor.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） 本発明は、ビルジング屋内の所望のエリアに設けられ水
廻設備を受入可能な構造を有する部屋の複合体に関する
． （従来の技術） 近時のアーバンエリアにおけるピルラッシュの様には目
を見張るものがあるが、そうしたビルジングの付加価値
性を高める基本的要因の一つとしてフロアプランニング
におけるフレキシビリティを挙げることができ、この点
で宥利な体勢を得るには、多様な設備に対処し得るよう
各階フロアのフリースペースを拡充するにしくはない．
然るに，そうしたビルジングの各フロアにはトイレ設備
を始めとする諸種の水廻設備が付きもので、その為のス
ペースを確保しておく必要がある． 一方，近年における水泳愛好者の裾野の広がりに想いを
馳せる時，例えば、オフィスビル等にスイミングルーム
を用意しておくことは、極めて意義有ること翫と言える
． そこで、先ず、トイレの場合、従来は、例えばビルジン
グの一体自身または躯体と一体の壁体で特定のエリアを
囲い、こうした囲い壁の内面に壁装材を貼着するか壁沿
いに壁パネルを建巡らすと共にその上部間に天井仕上パ
ネルを吊設若しくは張り渡して、専用のスペースを画成
するようにしていたし、その他の、例えば、手洗場等の
水廻りの場所も，配管や防水施工の絡みから、トイレと
同じエリアまたはその周辺に夫々位置を定め、割振って
いた． スイミングルームは、極めて限られた目的のビルジング
に例を見る程度であったが、やはり，専用のスペースを
用意しておくことに変りはなかった． （発明が解決しようとする課Ｎ） こうした事情の為，先ずトイレ及びこれに付随する水廻
りに付いて述べれば，夫々のエリアが大旨確定してしま
った状態となり，その分フロアプランニングのフレキシ
ビリティが減殺されざるを得す、設備計画の僅かな練り
直しが思わぬコスト高を招くようなことにもなっていた
． スイミングルームの場合、そうした点での不利益が、特
に，Ｉｌ著に現れ、通常のオフィスビル等では，検討の
対象とさえなり難かった．本発明は斯かる従来の問題点
を有効に解決すべく為されたもので、その目的とする処
は、ビルジングのフロアプランニングに際し，スイミン
グルームを確保しつ一も、フロア本来のフレキシビリテ
ィを損なうことなく、トイレを始めとする諸種水廻設備
の為のスペースを比較的低コストで用意することのでき
る水廻用の部屋の複合体を提供するにある． （課題を解決するための手段） 上記目的を達成すべく本発明は、ビルジングの屋内に天
井付の建物をプレファブ方式により組立て一所要のスペ
ースを全体的に囲繞画威し、更に、このスペースを間仕
切用壁パネルで仕切ることにより，水廻用としての複数
の部屋空間を得，以って、これら水廻用部屋空間の内、
少なくとも一つはトイレに充て、他の一つをスイミング
ルームして利用するようにした． （作用） 上記手段によれば，トイレとスイミングルームの分を含
めともかく必要とされる広さのスペースを，天井付の建
物で全体的に囲繞画成し、これを適宜仕切って，水廻設
備を受入可能な複数の部屋空間を得るようにしており，
従って、その内の一つをトイレ設備の為の場所として押
え，他の一つをスイミングルームに利用しても、当初の
レイアウトプランに漏れがなければ，水廻りのスペース
が不足することはなく、しかも、仕切調整の利き易い間
仕切用壁パネルによる仕切方式なので，実際に必要とさ
れるだけのスペースを画成しておけば良い．それに，工
場生産のパネル物やユニット類を現場で組立てる所謂プ
レファブ方式により建物を構築するようにしているので
、その設置エリアが特定されずコスト的な負担も少ない
．（実施例） 以下，本発明の三つの実施例に係る水廻用部屋複合体各
一を，添付図面に基き，詳細に説明する．尚、各実施例
を通じ、同様な部分は同じ参照番号で表し、説明の重複
を避ける． 先ず、第１図及び第２図を参照して，第一の実施例に係
る部屋複合体の説明を行なう．第１図はビルジング内に
構築した部屋複合体の伏図，第２図は第１図のＩＩ−　
ＩＩ線に沿った部屋複合体要部の拡大縦断面図である． 図中、Ｃは部屋複合体の全体を表し，部屋複合体Ｃは，
ビルジング躯体Ｂｄの床Ｆｂ上に建巡らされて所要広さ
の長方形状連結空間Ｓを側方から囲い込む周壁Ｗと、こ
の周壁Ｗの上縁聞及び下縁間に適宜な複数のレベルで略
水平に広がり連結空間Ｓの略全体を上下から画成する天
井Ｔ及び床Ｆとを備えた単一の建築物として，所与の屋
内空間Ｓｔ中に構築されている． 周壁Ｗは、鉄筋スラブに軽量コンクリートを打設した構
造の躯体床Ｆｂ上に高さ調整自在な台枠１・・・をアン
カーボルト２・・・で定着敷設し、これ１に，主体構成
用の耐水性片面壁装壁パネル３・・・を建並べて、隣合
う壁パネル３．３を相互にジョイントし，以って、各パ
ネル３の頂部３ａに掴み］トまらせた受金具４・・・に
、壁押え梁５・・・を懸け巡らし．補強梁６・・・を渡
架網結して天井補強を行なった構成とする．パネル頂部
３ａを桁枠又は連結材で頭つなぎにすることは差支えな
い．図中、ｌａほ台枠ｌの室内Ｓ側に着設した幅木であ
る．周１ｗの人目に触れる処、即ち，正面平壁Ｗｌの外
側には、片面壁装の壁パネルで構成した化粧壁Ｗｋを巡
らし、一方、残部、つまり，正面左右の平壁Ｗ２，Ｗ３
及び奥の平壁Ｗ４は、対面する躯体壁ｗｂとの間に、室
外配管Ｐｏｌ．Ｐｏ２や電気配線等の保守が可簡な程度
のメンテ用スペースＳ■ｌ，Ｓｍ２，Ｓｍ３を夫々確保
しておく．そして，化粧壁Ｗｋの適所に、周壁Ｗを介し
て室内Ｓへ通じる出入口Ｅｎを設ける．木実施例の場合
，正面平＠Ｗｔの対応する位置に，細幅の両面壁装壁パ
ネル７を建付けて一対の開口Ｏｐｌ，Ｏｐ２を隣合せに
形成することにより、出入口Ｅｎを二つＥｒ＋１，Ｅｎ
２に分け，各出入口に不図示のスライドドアを建付けて
いる． また，メンテ用スペースＳ１１〜Ｓｓ３を背後に控える
平壁Ｗ２〜Ｗ４の適所に，小開口Ｏｐ３．Ｏｐ４を形成
し，夫々、施錠可能なアクセスドア８．９を取付ける． 連結空間Ｓは，正面左右の平壁Ｗ２　．Ｗ３の略中央部
間に耐水性の両面壁装間仕切パネル１０を適宜連設して
間仕切壁Ｍｌを形成することにより、正面側連結空間Ｓ
１と、奥の水廻用大部屋空間Ｓ２に分け，その際、間仕
切壁Ｍ１の略中央部を欄間パネル１１で構成する共に、
途中に細幅の両面壁Ｉｎパネル１２を介在せしめて、一
対の開口Ｏｐ５．Ｏｐ８を隣合せに形成し、以って、両
空間Ｓ１．Ｓ２を連通する中央出入口Ｅｃｌ，Ｅｃ２を
得．また間仕切ｐＭ１の正面左端寄り部及び右端寄り部
にも、開口Ｏｐ７．０ｐ８を形成して、両空間Ｓｌ，Ｓ
２を連通ずる左右の出入口Ｅｌ　．　Ｅ　ｒを用意して
おく． 正面側連結空間３１は，前記正面平壁Ｗｌと間仕切壁Ｍ
ｌの細幅パネル７．１２間に両面壁装の間仕切パネルを
連設して前後方向の間仕切壁Ｍ２を設けることにより、
正面左右の連結空間ＳｆＬ，Ｓｒに分割し，夫々、更に
、前後方向の間仕切壁Ｍ３．Ｍ４を設けて、正面出入口
Ｅｎｌ，Ｅｎ２と中央出入口Ｅｃｌ．Ｅｃ２との間を結
ぶ正面通路Ｐｆｌ．Ｐｆ２と、左右の水廻用連結空間Ｓ
ｌ’，Ｓｒ’とに仕切る．尚、間仕切壁Ｍ２は，出入口
を持たない隔壁とし、一方、間仕切壁Ｍ３とＭ４は、そ
の前端及び後端寄り位置に、夫々，開口付きパネルｌ３
を建て一，各通路Ｐｆｌ．Ｐｆ２と左右の水廻用連結空
間Ｓ！Ｌ’，Ｓｒ’を結ぶ前後の出入口Ｅｎｌｌ，Ｅｎ
ｌ２とＥ　ｎｌ３．Ｅ　ｎｌ４を用意しておく．図中，
４′は各間仕切パネルの頂部に取付けた梁受金具，５′
はこれに嵌着する壁押え梁である． また，各水廻用連結空間Ｓ　４１　’　＋　Ｓ　ｒ　’
を画成する左右の平壁Ｗ２．Ｗ３の手前半分Ｗ２１，Ｗ
３１と間仕切壁Ｍ３，Ｍ４との略中央部間にも、耐水性
の両面壁装間仕切パネル１４を連設して、更なる間仕切
壁Ｍ５．Ｍ６を形成することにより，両空間Ｓ文’，Ｓ
ｒ’を、夫々、前後の水廻用部屋空間Ｓ１１．Ｓ１２：
Ｓ１３，５１４に区画する．天井Ｔは、適宜な天井補強
梁６・・・に支持金具ｌ５・・・を掛け止めて、伸縮自
在な吊金具１６ａ．１６ｂ．１６ｃを適所に垂設し、こ
れで野縁受又は野縁状のバー１７ａ．１７ｂ．１７ｃを
吊り１トめることにより、天井パネル連結構造の組天井
１８ａ，１８ｂ．１８ｃを各部屋空間Ｓｌｌ，Ｓ１２．
Ｓｌ３．Ｓ１４．Ｓ２及び通路Ｐｆｌ．Ｐｆ２毎に吊設
した構成とする．図中，１９は各組天井の周縁に取廻し
た廻縁である． 本実施例では、以上において、部屋複合体Ｃの水廻用部
屋空間３１１−Ｓ１４及びＳ２の内、３１１を婦人トイ
レ、５１２を女性用更衣室，またＳ１３を紳士トイレ、
Ｓ１４を男性用更衣室、そして％Ｓ２を男女共用のスイ
ミングルームに充て，夫々適宜な水廻設備を施し，防水
床を張るようにしており、以下，その詳細を述べる．婦
人トイレＳｌｌは，出入口Ｅｎｌｌを入った時右手に位
置する壁、即ち、間仕切壁Ｍ５沿いに，数連の洗面器２
０・・・と湯水混合栓２ｌ・・・を備える洗面カウンタ
ー２２の付いた配管ユニット２３一面と、大便器２４付
配管ユニット２５数面とを連設し、前者２３の後上方に
大判の化粧鏡２６・・・を配設する一方、後者２５・・
・各一の周囲を仕切ブース２７及びドア２８付ブース２
９で夫々囲って，洗面化粧用スペースＳｌｌｌと大便所
３１１２を得、各配管ユニット２３．２５内の配管系Ｐ
　ｉｌｌを室外配管Ｐａｌに適宜取合わせる． 女性用更衣室５１２は，出入口Ｅ　ｎｌ２を入った時左
手に位置する壁、即ち，上記間仕切壁Ｍ５に沿い，多数
の収納ロッカー３０・・・を上下二段に連設して着替場
所Ｓ１２１を得る一方、シャワー設備をユニット化した
シャワーパネル３１を数面設け，夫々，周囲を仕切ブー
ス３２及びドア３３付プース３４で囲って、シャワース
ペース３１２２を構成し，各パネル３１の配管系Ｐｉｌ
２をトイレ３１１側の配管系Ｐｉｌｌと壁通しに連結す
る．紳士トイレＳｌｌは，出入口Ｅ　ｎｌ３を入って左
手の間仕切壁Ｍ６沿いに，洗面器２０と湯水混合栓２ｌ
を備える洗面カウンター３５の付いた配管ユニット３６
と，数連の小便器３７・・・を備える配管ユニット３８
と，前記大便器２４付配管ユニット２５とを連設し，ユ
ニット３６の後上方に化粧鏡２６を配設すると共に，同
ユニット３６と次のユニット３８との間にスクリーン３
９を立て、更に，ユニット２５の周囲を仕切ブース２７
及びドア２８付ブース２９で囲って、洗面化粧用スペー
ス５１３１．小便所Ｓ１３２及び大便所Ｓ１３３を得，
各ユニツ｝３６，３８．２５内の配管系Ｐｉ１３と室外
配管Ｐｏ２を結ぶ． 図中、３８ａは小便器付配管ユニット３８の配管枠、３
８ｂはトップカウンター、モして３８ｃは前面板を，夫
々、例示的に示したもので，他の配管ユニットも類似の
構成とする． 男性用更衣室５１４．上記間什切壁Ｍ６に沿い、女性用
更衣室３１２同様、多数の収納ロッカー３０・・・を連
設して着替場所Ｓ１４１を得る一方，シャワーパネル３
１を数面設け、夫々、周囲を仕切ブース３２及びドア３
３付ブース３４で囲って，シャワースペース３１４２を
構成し、各パネル３ｌの配管系Ｐｉ１４をトイレ３１３
側の配管系Ｐｉｌ３と壁通しに連結する． 尚、好ましくは，各更衣室３１２，５１４の適宜なロッ
カー３０を，掃除設備の収納場所に充てる． また、各シャワーパネル３ｌは，湯水混合栓３１ａから
取出した手持シャワー３ｌｂのレスト３１ｃを上部に設
け、中央部乃至下部に、固定式のボディシャワ−３１ｄ
とレッグシャワー３１ｅを適敷配置する． それから、各配管系Ｐ　ｉｌｌ〜Ｐｉｌ４に，給湯管Ｐ
ｉ．給水管Ｐ２，汚水管Ｐ３の外、排臭管Ｐ４を含め、
配管ユニットの下方から、通気を兼ねて排臭し，更に、
天井Ｔｌ［に不図示の空調ダクトを引廻し、各組天井１
８ａ〜１８ｃに設けた不図示の換気口から室内空調を行
なう． 床Ｆは、本実施例の場合，連結空間３１の略全体を，常
用の防水下地タイル仕上床Ｆ１とし：各シャワーパネル
３０の散水領域のみは、排水パン４０を設置して、その
周縁立上げ部４０ａにブース３２．３４を建付けるよう
にするが、正面通路Ｐｆｌ．Ｐｆ２と着替場所Ｓ１２１
，Ｓ１４１をフェルト貼り或いはカーペット敷きにする
ことは差支えず、またシャワースペース３１２２．３１
４２を除く各領域を乾式のフロアパネルで構成しても良
い． スイミングルームＳ２の場合一均しモルタル、アスファ
ルト防水層及び防水押えから成る床下地４ｌを，樹脂若
しくは金属性シ一ト４２或いは平ブロック等で水密に仕
上げて，下床Ｆ２１を形成し、その周縁に、立上げ防水
層４３を廻して　所定高さの組積４４を設け，組積４４
の内側に，上下の格子枠４５ａ，４５ｂと支柱４５ｃ・
・・から成る支持枠４５を回廊状に組廻し、同じく平面
視回廊状の樹脂性排水パン４６と、これを裏補強する合
板４７から成る上床Ｆ２２を，上記組積４４及び支持枠
４５に載置固定して，部屋Ｓ２一杯に二重床Ｆ２を形成
し、以って、連結空間Ｓ１に通じる中央及び左右の出入
口Ｅｃｌ．Ｅｃ２；Ｅ文．Ｅｒに適数段の階段ユニット
４８，４８：４９，４９を取付け，床Ｆｌとの間の連絡
を図っている．排水パン４６は、内方へ傾斜する本体部
４６ａと、その外縁を立上てげ鍔出し覧たリム部４６ｂ
と、内縁を立上げた水返し兼用係１＃−．部４６ｃを備
えた構造とし、本体部４６ａｌ［面の合板４７を前記支
持枠４５で受け，リム部４６ｂを組積４４頂面に載せる
．図中、４６ｄは係］ヒ部４６０手前に設けられた排水
目皿である． 支持枠４５には、スイミングルームＳ２の所要配管路及
び室外配管Ｐｏｌ．Ｐｏ２の連絡管路を含む室内配管系
Ｐｉ２、例えば、給湯管ＰＩ’、給水管Ｐ２゜，汚水管
Ｐ３゜、排臭管Ｐ４’等を収容保持する配管枠を兼ねさ
せる． そして，回廊状二重床Ｆ２に丁度嵌着する長方形サイズ
の合成樹脂性プールユニツ｝５０を据付け，上記配管系
Ｐｉ２と適宜取合わせる．プールユニット５０は．角槽
状の本体部５１と、その上縁より外方に延伸する水平リ
ム部５２と、リム部５２外縁より略垂直に垂下するエプ
ロン部５３を備えた構成として，本体部５ｌの槽底５１
ａ上面にコース区分用のライン５５を適数本マーキング
し、また、リム部５２の短辺側上面５２ａ．５２ｂを長
辺側５２ｃ，５２ｄより幅広にして，いずれか一方５２
ａに，コース別のスターティングプレート５５・・・を
設け、更に、コーナ一部５２ｅ・・・上面とエプロン５
３下部５３ａ外面との間に手摺５６・・・を取付ける．
図中，５７は手摺５６間近の本体５１側壁部５ｌｂ内面
に突設したグリップ，Ｌｗは水面である． プールユニッ｝５０の荷重は，本体部５１の底壁下面を
下床Ｆ２１に当接させて、支承し、その際，エプロン部
５３の下縁５３ｂを，Ｅ床Ｆ２２のパン４６内縁係止部
４８ｃに確実に外嵌せしめ，位置ズレを防止する． １記実施例によれば、ビルジングＢｄの屋内に天井２付
の建物Ｃをプレファブ方式により組立てて所要のスペー
スＳを画成し、これＳを間仕切用壁パネル１０．１４で
複数の水廻用部屋空間Ｓｌｌ〜３１４，Ｓ２に仕切り，
その内の少なくとも一つ（本実施例では二つＳｌｌ，Ｓ
１３）をトイレに充て、他の一つＳ２をスイミングルー
ムとして利用するようにしているので，トイレを始めと
する諸種の水廻り領域を、共通フロアとしての床躯体Ｆ
ｂ上適宜なエリアに，まとめて位置させることができ，
予め特定のエリアを用意しておく必要がない．従って，
床躯体Ｆｂのフロアプランニングに際し、存分なフレキ
シビリティを期待でき，しかも，例えば、ワンフロアに
二つ以上のオフィスが入る場合等、そうした水廻用の設
備を夫々のオフィスに設けることも容易となる．また、
コスト面に絞って見ても，単に建物Ｃがプレファブ方式
である為に設置費用が少なくて済むだけでなく，従来必
要とした一体造作が不要となり，大幅なコスト減を見込
める． しかも，各部屋空間Ｓｌｌ−５１４，Ｓ２の間に間仕切
壁Ｍ１〜Ｍ６を少なくとも一つ介在せしめるだけで良く
、その分、可成りの工期短縮及び資材節約が可能となる
． ところで，と記部屋空間３１１〜Ｓ１４．Ｓ″の割振り
に際しては，最小限、トイレスペースとスイミングルー
ムが確保されてさえいれば良く，例えば、更衣室５１２
，５１４にユニットバスを設置する等、その利用形態及
び部屋順は任意であり、従って，内装設備特にユニット
関係の共用化や取合間係を考慮して最適のレイアウトを
得ることができる． また、連結空間Ｓの間仕切りパターンや間仕切壁の側数
及び平面視形状も任意に定めて良い．特に、隣り合う部
屋空間の間で一寸したスペースを融通し合うことができ
る点極めて便利であり、例えば、間仕切壁Ｍ５を途中で
空１１Ｊｉｓ　１　２側にＺ字状に入り込ませて婦人ト
イレＳｌｌに荷物置場やベビーベッドを配備する等様々
な措置が可能である． この点、場合によっては、間仕切壁として，平面視略Ｈ
形やＬ形或いはＴ形，Ｖ形等の英文アルファベットシリ
ーズ又はΩ形，ｎ形のようなギリシャ文字シリーズ等，
適宜なシリーズ品を用意しておき、これらを単独で用い
、或いは組合せ，以って，オプショナブルな部屋空間や
サブスペースを提供できるようにしても良く、そうした
役目を適宜なブースに任せても良い． また本実施例では、室内配管Ｐｉｌｌ　，　Ｐｉｌ３Ｐ
ｉ２を、エンクローズド型の床とユニット２３．２５．
３６．３８又は上床Ｆ２２を被覆材とする支持枠４５に
収容保持しているので、床ＦｌとＦ２１を乾式の防水床
にすれば，施工が楽であるばかりか、水廻りであること
を余り意識する必要がなく，この点でも、建物Ｃの設置
エリアを自由に選ぶことができる． それに、周壁Ｗの外面で人目に触れる部分Ｗｌを化粧壁
Ｗｋで覆うようにしたので、片面壁装の壁パネル３だけ
を使用しているにも拘わらず、壁躯体ｗｂにのみ沿わせ
ることを強要されない．しかも、周壁Ｗの一部を意図的
に壁躯体ｗｂに隣接させているので，その分、壁装材を
節約でき、躯体側フロアスペースの有効利用につながり
、また、建物Ｃ位置決めの際の隅出しにも都合が良く，
壁躯体ｗｂとの間を，メンテナンス用スペースＳ諺１−
Ｓ脂３或いはダクトスペースとして積極的に利用するこ
ともできる． 尚、斯かる建物Ｃを公共性の高い場所に構築する場合、
好ましくは、各部屋空間の出入口を広く取り、特にトイ
レ関係のスペースは，内装設備を病弱者や身障者等の利
用し易いものにする．ご覧で、第３図及び第４図を参照
して、本発明の第二及び第三の実施例に係る水廻用部屋
複合体を説明する． 第３図は第二実施例に係る部屋複合体の中のスイミング
ルームの縦断面図、第４図は第三実施例に係る部屋複合
体の伏図である． 第二実施例に係る部屋複合体Ｃ゜は，スイミングルーム
Ｓ２の下床Ｆ２１′を防水パン６０で構成し，その水平
本体部６１上面にブロック５８・・・を敷いてプールユ
ニット５０を受け、同木体部６１周縁の立上げ部６２に
壁パネル３，ｌＯを建付けている点、前記実施例Ｃと異
なる．本実施例Ｃ゛によれば、二重床Ｆ２を乾式施工で
き、工期が短縮される． 尚，上床Ｆ２２の支持枠４５は、パン本体部６１に直接
載設し、組積は設けない．パン本体部６１は下面に補強
枠６３を設け、これを躯体床Ｆｂ上のフーチング６４・
・・で支承する．第三実施例に係る部屋複合体Ｃ”は．
連結空間Ｓの内、正面出入口Ｅｎを入ったすぐの処を、
スイミングルームＳ２″とし、その左右に、出入口Ｅｎ
４，ＥｎＳ付の間仕切壁Ｍ７，Ｍ８を設けて、男子及び
女子トイレ５３．５４を画成する一方，スイミングルー
ムＳ２”の奥壁部を除去して、天井Ｔだけを残し、両開
仕切壁Ｍ７，Ｍ８と天井Ｔ及び防水床Ｆにより画成され
る大口の開口Ｏｐ９に、コースライン５４・・・付競泳
用プール７０のスターティングプレート５５・・・側を
、外方より延入せしめている点、第一実施例Ｃと異なっ
ている．本実施例Ｃ”によれば、既存のプール７０をそ
のま一利用でき、安上がりである．尚、上記プール７０
に換え、屋外に延在する自然の川岸や海岸線をスイミン
グルームＳ２”中に湾入せしめることは差支えない． （発明の効果） 以上の説明により明らかな如く、本発明によれば、ブレ
ファブ方式により組立てた天井付の建物で所要のスペー
スを全体的に囲繞画威し，これを間仕切用壁パネルで仕
切って、水廻用の複数の部屋空間を得、その内、一つを
トイレに充て、他の一つをスイミングルームとして利用
するようにしている為，トイレを始めとする諸種水廻望
域及びスイミングルーム各一に付き、その設置エリアが
特定されずに済み、従って、フロアプランニング玉のフ
レキシビリティを存分に享受できる．しかも、間仕切用
壁パネルでの仕切調整により部屋空間相互間のスペース
的な融通を図ることができるので，実際に必要なだけの
広さのスペースを画成しておけば良く，省スペースの面
でも極めて有利である．DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a complex of rooms installed in a desired area of a building and having a structure capable of receiving plumbing equipment. (Conventional technology) The recent pill rush in urban areas is remarkable, but flexibility in floor planning can be cited as one of the fundamental factors that increase the added value of such buildings. In order to obtain a comfortable position in this respect, it would be a good idea to expand the free space on each floor to accommodate a variety of equipment.
However, each floor of such a building is equipped with various types of plumbing equipment, including toilet facilities, and it is necessary to secure space for them. On the other hand, when we think about the expansion of the number of swimming enthusiasts in recent years, it can be said that having a swimming room in an office building, for example, is extremely meaningful. First of all, in the case of a toilet, conventionally, a specific area is enclosed by a wall that is integrated with the building itself or the frame, and a wall covering material is pasted on the inner surface of the enclosing wall, or wall panels are installed along the wall. At the same time, ceiling finishing panels were hung or stretched between the upper sections to define a dedicated space, and other areas with water, such as washrooms, were also installed with plumbing and waterproofing. Due to the entanglement, each person was assigned a position in or around the same area as the toilet. Although the swimming room was a building with a very limited purpose, it was still necessary to provide a dedicated space. (Case N that the invention seeks to solve) Due to these circumstances, first of all, we will talk about the toilet and the water surroundings that come with it, and each area will be in a state where the general idea has been decided, and the floor planning will be flexible accordingly. However, even slight revisions to equipment planning could lead to unexpected increases in costs. In the case of swimming rooms, such disadvantages were particularly apparent in Il's book, and in ordinary office buildings, etc., it was difficult to even consider them. The present invention has been made to effectively solve these conventional problems.The purpose of the present invention is to ensure a swimming room when floor planning a building, while at the same time impairing the original flexibility of the floor. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a complex of rooms for water circulation, in which space for various water circulation facilities including toilets can be prepared at a relatively low cost, without the need for a toilet. (Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above object, the present invention assembles a building with a ceiling inside the building using a prefabricated method, completely encloses the required space, and furthermore, By partitioning with partition wall panels, multiple room spaces for water circulation can be obtained, and therefore, among these room spaces for water circulation,
At least one was used as a toilet, and the other was used as a swimming room. (Function) According to the above means, a space of the required size including the toilet and swimming room is entirely surrounded by a building with a ceiling, and this is divided as appropriate to install water supply facilities. We are trying to obtain multiple room spaces that can accommodate
Therefore, even if one of them is used as a place for toilet facilities and the other one is used as a swimming room, there will be no shortage of space for the water area, as long as there are no omissions in the original layout plan. Moreover, since the partitioning method uses partitioning wall panels that are easy to adjust, you only need to define as much space as you actually need. In addition, because buildings are constructed using the so-called prefabricated method, in which factory-produced panels and units are assembled on site, the installation area is not specified and the cost burden is low. (Embodiments) Below, each of the water supply room complexes according to three embodiments of the present invention will be explained in detail based on the attached drawings. In addition, throughout each example, similar parts are represented by the same reference numerals to avoid duplication of explanation. First, the room complex according to the first embodiment will be explained with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. Figure 1 is a plan view of the room complex constructed within the building, Figure 2 is II- of Figure 1.
It is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of the main part of the room complex along line II. In the figure, C represents the entire room complex, and room complex C is
A peripheral wall W built on the floor Fb of the building frame Bd and enclosing a rectangular connecting space S of a required width from the sides, and a plurality of appropriate levels between the upper and lower edges of the peripheral wall W. It is constructed in a given indoor space St as a single building with a ceiling T and a floor F that extend horizontally and define almost the entire connected space S from above and below. For the peripheral wall W, a height-adjustable underframe 1 is fixed with anchor bolts 2 on the frame floor Fb, which has a structure in which lightweight concrete is cast on a reinforced slab. Water-resistant single-sided wall covering wall panels 3... are arranged side by side, adjacent wall panels 3.3 are mutually jointed, and the top part 3a of each panel 3 is gripped]. Hang the wall presser beam 5 over... The structure is such that the ceiling is reinforced by connecting the reinforcing beams 6... There is no problem in connecting the top part 3a of the panel with a girder frame or connecting material. In the figure, this is a baseboard installed on the indoor S side of the underframe L. A decorative wall Wk composed of wall panels on one side is placed around the visible part of the circumference 1w, that is, on the outside of the front flat wall Wl, while the remaining part, that is, the front left and right flat walls W2 and W3.
And the flat wall W4 at the back has an outdoor pipe Pol. between it and the facing frame wall wb. Secure maintenance spaces S■l, Sm2, and Sm3 that allow easy maintenance of Po2, electrical wiring, etc. Then, an entrance En leading to the room S via the peripheral wall W is provided at a suitable location on the decorative wall Wk. In the case of the wooden embodiment, by constructing a narrow double-sided wall covering panel 7 at the corresponding position of the front flat @Wt and forming a pair of openings Opl and Op2 next to each other, two entrances and exits En are created. , En
It is divided into two parts, and a sliding door (not shown) is installed at each entrance. In addition, small openings Op3 are installed at appropriate locations on the flat walls W2 to W4 that hold back the maintenance spaces S11 to Ss3. Form Op4 and install lockable access doors 8 and 9 respectively. The connecting space S consists of flat walls W2 on the left and right sides of the front. By appropriately connecting water-resistant double-sided wall covering partition panels 10 between the substantially central portions of W3 to form a partition wall Ml, the front side connection space S
1 and a large room space S2 for water circulation in the back, and at that time, approximately the center of the partition wall M1 is constituted by a transom panel 11,
A pair of openings Op5. Op8 are formed next to each other, so that both spaces S1. Obtain central entrances Ecl and Ec2 that communicate with S2. Openings Op7.0p8 are also formed near the front left end and right end of the partition pM1, so that both spaces Sl and S
The left and right entrances El. Prepare E r. The front side connection space 31 includes the front flat wall Wl and the partition wall M.
By installing a double-sided wall covering partition panel between the narrow panels 7 and 12 of l, and providing a partition wall M2 in the front and rear direction,
The front left and right connecting spaces SfL and Sr are divided into front and left connecting spaces SfL and Sr, respectively, and are further divided into front and rear partition walls M3. M4 is provided, and the front entrance Enl, En2 and the central entrance Ecl. Front passage Pfl. connecting with Ec2. Pf2 and connection space S for left and right water circulation
It is divided into l' and Sr'. The partition wall M2 is a partition wall without an entrance/exit, while the partition walls M3 and M4 have panels l3 with openings at the front and rear ends, respectively.
Build one, each passage Pfl. Connecting space S for Pf2 and left and right water circulation! Enll and En entrances before and after connecting L' and Sr'
l2 and E nl3. Prepare Enl4. In the figure,
4' is a beam bracket attached to the top of each partition panel, 5'
is the wall holding beam that fits into this. In addition, each water circulation connection space S 41 ′ + S r ′
The left and right flat walls W2. Front half of W3 W21, W
31 and the partition walls M3, M4, a water-resistant double-sided wall-covering partition panel 14 is provided in succession to form a further partition wall M5. By forming M6, both spaces S sentences', S
r' are respectively the front and rear water circulation room spaces S11. S12:
Partition S13,514. The ceiling T is constructed by hanging support fittings l5... on appropriate ceiling reinforcing beams 6... and attaching extendable hanging fittings 16a. 16b. 16c is vertically installed in a suitable position, and this creates a field support or field-shaped bar 17a. 17b. 17c is suspended, the assembled ceilings 18a, 18b. 18c in each room space Sll, S12.
Sl3. S14. S2 and passage Pfl. The configuration is such that each Pf2 is suspended. In the figure, reference numeral 19 is a circumferential edge around the periphery of each set of ceilings. In this embodiment, in the water supply room spaces 311-S14 and S2 of the room complex C, 311 is a ladies' toilet, 512 is a ladies' changing room, and S13 is a men's toilet.
S14 will be used as a men's changing room, and %S2 will be used as a unisex swimming room, each equipped with appropriate water supply facilities and a waterproof floor.The details are described below. The women's toilet Sll is located along the wall located on the right hand side when entering through the entrance Enll, that is, along the partition wall M5.
One side of the piping unit 23 with the sink counter 22 equipped with 0... and 2 liters of hot water mixer faucet, and several piping units 25 with the toilet bowl 24 are installed in series, and a large-sized vanity is installed at the rear and upper part of the former 23. While the mirror 26... is arranged, the latter 25...
・Booth 2 with partitioned booth 27 and door 28 around each one
9 respectively to obtain a toilet space Sllll and a toilet 3112, and a piping system P in each piping unit 23.25.
Appropriately connect the ill to the outdoor pipe Pal. The women's changing room 512 is located along the wall located on the left hand side when entering the entrance E nl2, that is, along the partition wall M5, and has a large number of storage lockers 30 arranged in upper and lower two levels to provide a changing area S121. On the other hand, a shower space 3122 is constructed by installing several shower panels 31 in which shower equipment is unitized, and surrounding each with a partition booth 32 and a booth 34 with a door 33.
2 is connected to the plumbing system Pill on the toilet 311 side through the wall. The gentleman's toilet Sll is located along the partition wall M6 on the left after entering through entrance E nl3, with a washbasin 20 and a 2l hot water mixer faucet.
A piping unit 36 with a washstand counter 35 equipped with
and a piping unit 38 comprising several urinals 37...
and the piping unit 25 with the toilet bowl 24 are arranged in series, a makeup mirror 26 is arranged at the upper rear of the unit 36, and a screen 3 is installed between the same unit 36 and the next unit 38.
9, and a partition booth 27 is installed around the unit 25.
and a space for toiletries 5131. surrounded by a booth 29 with a door 28. Obtained urinal S132 and toilet S133,
Connect the piping system Pi13 in each unit}36, 38.25 and the outdoor piping Po2. In the figure, 38a is the piping frame of the urinal piping unit 38;
Reference numeral 8b shows the top counter, and 38c shows the front plate as examples, and the other piping units have similar configurations. Men's changing room 514. Along the above partition wall M6, similar to the women's changing room 312, a large number of storage lockers 30... are arranged in series to provide a changing area S141, while a shower panel 3
1 are provided on several sides, each with partitioned booths 32 and doors 3.
A shower space 3142 is constructed by enclosing a booth 34 with three attached panels, and the piping system Pi 14 of each panel 3l is connected to a toilet 313.
Connect to the side piping system Pil3 through the wall. Preferably, an appropriate locker 30 in each changing room 312, 514 is used as a storage space for cleaning equipment. In addition, each shower panel 3l is provided with a rest 31c for a hand-held shower 3lb taken out from a hot water mixer faucet 31a at the top, and a fixed body shower 31d at the center or lower part.
and the leg shower 31e are placed appropriately. Then, each piping system Pill to Pil4 is connected to the hot water supply pipe P.
i. Including the water supply pipe P2, the outside of the waste water pipe P3, and the odor evacuation pipe P4,
From below the piping unit, it also serves as ventilation and removes odors.
An air conditioning duct (not shown) is routed to the ceiling Tl[, and each set ceiling 1
Indoor air conditioning is provided through ventilation ports (not shown) provided at 8a to 18c. In the case of this embodiment, the floor F covers almost the entire connecting space 31 with a commonly used waterproof base tile finish floor F1: Only the water sprinkling area of each shower panel 30 is equipped with a drainage pan 40, and its periphery is raised. Although the booths 32 and 34 are to be built in the section 40a, the front passage Pfl. Pf2 and changing area S121
, S141 may be covered with felt or carpeted, and shower space 3122.31
Each area except 42 may be constructed with dry floor panels. In the case of swimming room S2, the floor base 4L consisting of leveled mortar, asphalt waterproof layer and waterproof presser is finished watertight with resin or metal sheets 42 or flat blocks to form the base floor F21, and its periphery Then, a masonry 44 of a predetermined height is provided by turning the standing waterproof layer 43, and the masonry 44
Inside the upper and lower lattice frames 45a, 45b and supports 45c.
A support frame 45 consisting of ... is assembled in a corridor shape, and an upper floor F22 consisting of a resin drainage pan 46 which also has a corridor shape in plan view and plywood 47 reinforcing this is placed on the masonry 44 and support frame 45. The double floor F2 is formed completely in the room S2, and the central and left and right entrances Ecl. Ec2; E sentence. Staircase units 48, 48:49, and 49 with an appropriate number of steps are installed on Er to communicate with floor Fl. The drain pan 46 includes a main body portion 46a that slopes inward, and a rim portion 46b that is raised from its outer edge and flanged.
And, the person who also served as water returner 1#-. The support frame 45 receives the plywood 47 on the main body part 46al, and the rim part 46b is placed on the top surface of the masonry 44. In the figure, 46d is a drain plate provided in front of the part 460. On the support frame 45, required piping paths of the swimming room S2 and outdoor piping Pol. The indoor piping system Pi2 including the communication pipe of Po2, for example, the hot water pipe PI', the water supply pipe P2°, the sewage pipe P3°, the odor exhaust pipe P4', etc., is made to also serve as a piping frame for accommodating and holding them. Then, install a rectangular-sized synthetic resin pool unit 50 that fits exactly on the corridor-shaped double floor F2, and connect it with the piping system Pi2 as appropriate. The pool unit 50 is. The tank bottom 51 of the main body 5l is configured to include a square tank-shaped main body 51, a horizontal rim 52 extending outward from its upper edge, and an apron 53 hanging approximately vertically from the outer edge of the rim 52.
A suitable number of lines 55 for course division are marked on the upper surface 52a of the short side of the rim portion 52. 52b is made wider than the long sides 52c and 52d, and either one of the long sides 52c and 52d is
A starting plate 55 for each course is provided, and a corner part 52e... is provided on the upper surface and the apron 5.
3. Attach the handrail 56... between the outer surface of the lower part 53a.
In the figure, 57 is a grip protruding from the inner surface of the side wall 5lb of the main body 51 near the handrail 56, and Lw is the water surface. The load of the pool unit 50 is supported by bringing the lower surface of the bottom wall of the main body part 51 into contact with the lower floor F21. It securely fits on the outside and prevents misalignment. According to the first embodiment, a building C with two ceilings is assembled indoors in a building Bd using a prefabricated method to define a required space S, and this space S is used for multiple water lines using partition wall panels 10 and 14. Room space Sll ~ 314, partitioned into S2,
At least one of them (in this example, two Sll, S
13) is used as a toilet, and the other one, S2, is used as a swimming room, so the toilet and other water areas are placed on the floor frame F as a common floor.
b) They can be located all at once in an appropriate area,
There is no need to prepare a specific area in advance. Therefore,
Full flexibility can be expected when floor planning the floor structure Fb, and in addition, for example, when two or more offices are on one floor, it is easy to install such plumbing equipment in each office. ．． Also,
From a cost perspective, not only is the installation cost low because Building C is a prefabricated system, but it also eliminates the need for integrated structures that were previously required, so a significant cost reduction can be expected. Furthermore, it is only necessary to interpose at least one partition wall M1 to M6 between each room space Sll-514 and S2, which makes it possible to considerably shorten the construction period and save materials. By the way, the room spaces 311 to S14. When allocating "S", it is only necessary to secure at least a toilet space and a swimming room, for example, changing room 512.
, 514, and the order of the rooms is arbitrary. Therefore, an optimal layout can be obtained by taking into account the sharing of interior equipment, especially the units, and the arrangement of spaces. Furthermore, the partition pattern of the connected space S, the number of sides of the partition walls, and the shape in plan view may be arbitrarily determined. In particular, it is very convenient to be able to accommodate a small space between adjacent room spaces.For example, by inserting the partition wall M5 halfway into the empty 11Jis 1 2 side in a Z-shape, it is possible to create a women's toilet Sll. Various measures can be taken, such as providing luggage storage and baby cots. In this respect, in some cases, as a partition wall, approximately H
English alphabet series such as shape, L shape, T shape, V shape, Greek letter series such as Ω shape, n shape, etc.
Appropriate series products may be prepared and used alone or in combination to provide optional room spaces and subspaces, or such roles may be left to appropriate booths. good. In addition, in this embodiment, the indoor pipes Pill, Pil3P
i2 with an enclosed floor and units 23.25.
36.38 or the upper floor F22 is housed and held in the supporting frame 45, which is a covering material, so if floors Fl and F21 are made of dry waterproof floors, not only will construction be easier, but there will be less need for water. There is no need to be aware of this, and in this respect, you can freely choose the installation area for Building C. In addition, since the visible part Wl of the outer surface of the peripheral wall W is covered with the decorative wall Wk, even though only the wall panel 3 for one-sided wall covering is used, it can be placed only along the wall frame wb. Not forced. Moreover, since a part of the peripheral wall W is intentionally placed adjacent to the wall frame wb, wall covering material can be saved accordingly, leading to effective use of floor space on the frame side. It is convenient for taking out,
Between the wall frame wb is the space for maintenance S proverb 1-
It can also be actively used as S fat 3 or duct space. In addition, if such Building C is constructed in a highly public place,
Preferably, the entrances and exits of each room space should be wide, and the interior facilities, especially in toilet-related spaces, should be designed to be easily accessible to the sick and disabled. Now, referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, water supply room complexes according to second and third embodiments of the present invention will be explained. FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of a swimming room in a room complex according to the second embodiment, and FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the room complex according to the third embodiment. In the room complex C° according to the second embodiment, the lower floor F21' of the swimming room S2 is composed of a waterproof pan 60, and blocks 58 are placed on the upper surface of the horizontal main body part 61 to receive the pool unit 50. This embodiment differs from the above-mentioned embodiment C in that the wall panel 3, 1O is installed on the raised part 62 at the periphery of the wooden body part 61. According to this embodiment C', the double floor F2 can be constructed by dry method, and the construction period is shortened. Note that the support frame 45 of the upper floor F22 is placed directly on the bread body 61, and no masonry is provided. The pan body part 61 has a reinforcing frame 63 on the lower surface, which is attached to the footing 64 on the frame floor Fb.
Supported by... The room complex C'' according to the third embodiment is.
In the connecting space S, immediately after entering the front entrance En,
Swimming room S2'', with entrances and exits on the left and right sides.
4. Install partition walls M7 and M8 with EnS to define men's and women's restrooms 53 and 54, while removing the back wall of swimming room S2'', leaving only the ceiling T, and creating a double-sided partition wall. The starting plate 55 side of the competitive swimming pool 70 with course line 54 is extended from the outside into the large opening Op9 defined by M7, M8, the ceiling T, and the waterproof floor F. According to this embodiment, the existing pool 70 can be used as is, and it is inexpensive. In addition, the above pool 70
Instead, there is no problem in extending the natural riverbank or coastline extending outdoors into the swimming room S2''. (Effects of the Invention) As is clear from the above explanation, according to the present invention, the The required space was completely surrounded by a building with an assembled ceiling, and this was partitioned with partition wall panels to obtain multiple room spaces for water circulation, one of which was used as a toilet. Since the other one is used as a swimming room, there is no need to specify the installation area for each of the various water viewing areas including the toilet and the swimming room. You can fully enjoy flexibility. Furthermore, by adjusting the partitions with the partition wall panels, you can create a space that is as wide as you actually need. It is extremely advantageous in terms of space saving.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本発明の三つの実施例に係る水廻用部屋複合体に
付き示したもので、第１図は第一の実施例に係る部屋複
合体の伏図、第２図は第１図のｒｌ−　ＩＩ線断面図、
第３図は第二の実施例に係る部屋複合体の中のスイミン
グルームの縦断面図、第４図は第三の実施例に係る部屋
複合体の伏図である．The drawings are of water supply room complexes according to three embodiments of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the room complex according to the first embodiment, and FIG. rl-II line sectional view,
FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of a swimming room in a room complex according to the second embodiment, and FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the room complex according to the third embodiment.

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] （１）ビルジングの屋内に天井付の建物をプレファブ方
式により組立てゝ所要のスペースを全体的に囲繞画成し
、 該スペースを間仕切用壁パネルで複数の水廻用の部屋空
間に間仕切り、 該水廻用部屋空間の少なくとも一つはトイレに充て、他
の一つをスイミングルームとした水廻用部屋複合体。(1) Assemble a building with a ceiling inside the building using the prefabricated method, surround and define the required space as a whole, partition the space into multiple room spaces for water circulation using partition wall panels, and A water circulation room complex in which at least one of the circulation room spaces is used as a toilet and the other one is used as a swimming room. （２）前記スイミングルームに上下二重の防水床と、下
側の防水床に設置され上側の防水床より上方に突出する
プールとを設けた請求の範囲第１項に記載の水廻用部屋
複合体。(2) The water circulation room according to claim 1, wherein the swimming room is provided with an upper and lower double waterproof floor and a pool installed on the lower waterproof floor and protruding upward from the upper waterproof floor. complex. （３）前記下側の防水床を排水パンで構成した請求の範
囲第２項に記載の水廻用部屋複合体。(3) The water circulation room complex according to claim 2, wherein the lower waterproof floor is constituted by a drainage pan. （４）前記スイミングルームに室外よりプールを延入せ
しめた請求の範囲第１項に記載の水廻用部屋複合体。(4) The water circulation room complex according to claim 1, wherein a pool extends into the swimming room from outside. （５）前記水廻用部屋空間は配管設備を備え、該配管設
備はエンクローズドタイプのユニットとして前記建物の
床上に連続的に延設されている請求の範囲第１項に記載
の水廻用部屋複合体。(5) The water circulation room space according to claim 1, wherein the water circulation room space is equipped with piping equipment, and the piping equipment is continuously installed on the floor of the building as an enclosed type unit. room complex. （６）前記建物の外側面に壁装を施した請求の範囲第１
項に記載の水廻用部屋複合体。(6) Claim 1, in which wall covering is applied to the outer surface of the building.
The water supply room complex described in section. （７）前記建物の外側面を前記ビルジングの壁躯体に臨
ませた請求の範囲第１項に記載の水廻用部屋複合体。(7) The plumbing room complex according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the building faces the wall frame of the building.