JPH02219890A - Anti-oxidizing agent - Google Patents

Anti-oxidizing agent

Info

Publication number
JPH02219890A
JPH02219890A JP4020989A JP4020989A JPH02219890A JP H02219890 A JPH02219890 A JP H02219890A JP 4020989 A JP4020989 A JP 4020989A JP 4020989 A JP4020989 A JP 4020989A JP H02219890 A JPH02219890 A JP H02219890A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
plastochromanol
obtd
antioxidant
chromatography
leaves
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP4020989A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshiro Samejima
鮫島 俊郎
Tatsuji Hashimoto
橋本 達二
Takahiro Tawara
田原 隆弘
Kiyoshi Yoshimura
芳村 澄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Japan Tobacco Inc
Original Assignee
Japan Tobacco Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Japan Tobacco Inc filed Critical Japan Tobacco Inc
Priority to JP4020989A priority Critical patent/JPH02219890A/en
Publication of JPH02219890A publication Critical patent/JPH02219890A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Anti-Oxidant Or Stabilizer Compositions (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve (the persistence of) anti-oxidizing power and safety by using plastochromanol-8 obtd. by separating and refining a lipid component extracted from the leaves of a plant of the palm family by various means of chromatography as an active ingradient. CONSTITUTION:An extract is obtd. by cutting fresh leaves of a plant of the palm family (e.g. Hyophorbe), grinding them after air-drying, extracting them with n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, etc., centrifuging them and concentrating them in a vacuum. A anti-oxidizing agent contg. plastochromanol-8 of the formula as an active ingradient is obtd. by separating and refining this extract with a column chromatography, a liq. chromatography, etc.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は油脂や食品の酸化防止に用いられる抗酸化剤に
関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to an antioxidant used for preventing oxidation of fats and oils and foods.

[従来技術] 従来、油脂や食品の酸化防止に用いられる抗酸化剤とし
ては、植物成分から得られるα−トコフェロール(ビタ
ミンE)や合成品の2.6−ジーt−ブチル−p−クレ
ゾール(BHT)等が一辰的によく知られている。
[Prior Art] Antioxidants conventionally used to prevent the oxidation of fats and oils and foods include α-tocopherol (vitamin E) obtained from plant components and the synthetic product 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol ( BHT) etc. are all well known.

〔発明が解決しようとする閏題点コ 現在使用されているα−トコフェロールは、効果が弱く
、合成抗酸化剤は安全性の点で問題がある0本発明は、
α−トコフェロールと同等あるいは、それ以上の抗酸化
力を有し、持続力のある化合物を提供するものである。
[Currently used alpha-tocopherol has weak effects, and synthetic antioxidants have safety problems.
It provides a compound that has antioxidant power equivalent to or greater than α-tocopherol and has a long-lasting effect.

[問題点を解決するための手段] 本発明者らは、有効且つ安全な天然抗酸化剤を検索する
目的で熱帯植物に着目し、ヤシ科植物葉の抗酸化活性成
分を分画していったところ、本弁明を完成するに至った
もので、その構成は、プラストクロマノール−8、また
はその粗精製物を有効成分とすることを特徴とするもの
である。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The present inventors focused on tropical plants for the purpose of searching for effective and safe natural antioxidants, and fractionated the antioxidant active components of palm leaves. As a result, we have completed the present invention, which is characterized in that its composition is plastochromanol-8 or a crudely purified product thereof as an active ingredient.

即ち、大量入手の容易なトラクリヤシモドキ(Masc
arena verschaffelii )の葉から
脂質成分を抽出し、この成分中の抗酸化力を有するもの
を各種クロマトグラフィーを用いて単離精製し、核磁気
共鳴スペクトル、質量分析スペクトル等を用いて、その
構造を検討していったところ、この活性成分は既にゴム
ツキの葉の1成分として単離、報告されている(Bio
che@、 J 、 、 98. 17c1965)プ
ラストクロマノール−8であることが判明した。
That is, Masc is easily available in large quantities.
The lipid components were extracted from the leaves of (Arena verschaffelii), those with antioxidant properties were isolated and purified using various types of chromatography, and their structures were determined using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, etc. After further investigation, we found that this active ingredient has already been isolated and reported as a component of the leaves of Rubus japonica (Bio
che@, J, , 98. 17c1965) was found to be plastochromanol-8.

プラストクロマノール−8、およびその粗精製物の用途
については何ら報告されていない。
There is no report on the use of plastochromanol-8 or its crude product.

[実施例] 以下実施例を挙げて本発明を説明する。[Example] The present invention will be explained below with reference to Examples.

プラストクロマノール−8、の単離 ヤシ科植物の一種であるトラクリヤシモドキ(Masc
arena verschaffelii )の生葉を
裁断後−長夜風乾し、ウイレー粉砕機により粉砕した。
Isolation of plastochromanol-8 from Masc.
After cutting fresh leaves of Arena verschaffelii), they were air-dried for a long night and ground using a Wiley grinder.

粉砕物2.7Kg(水分9.8%w、n、)を10倍五
のn−ヘキサンで二回抽出し、遠心分離した後、減圧濃
縮して抽出物62.3gを得な。なお抽出溶媒はn−ヘ
キサン以外にクロロホルム、酢酸エチル等でもよい、こ
の抽出物を下記条件でカラムクロマトグラフィーにかけ
、クロロホルム、/アセトン= 10010で溶出され
る活性画分を分取した。
2.7 kg of the pulverized material (moisture 9.8% w, n) was extracted twice with 10x5 N-hexane, centrifuged, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 62.3 g of the extract. Note that the extraction solvent may be chloroform, ethyl acetate, etc. other than n-hexane. This extract was subjected to column chromatography under the following conditions, and the active fraction eluted with chloroform/acetone = 10010 was fractionated.

カラム:シリカゲル、 170〜120w+esh10
0mmφ x600ms 移動相:、クロロホルム7/アセトン=100〜0流R
:40m1/min。
Column: silica gel, 170-120w+esh10
0 mmφ x 600 ms Mobile phase: Chloroform 7/acetone = 100 to 0 flow R
:40m1/min.

さらに、下記条件の液体クロマトグラフィーで溶出液5
00m1ずつを分取し、フラクション−3を濃縮して活
性画分(K−1)1.52gを得た。
Furthermore, eluate 5 was subjected to liquid chromatography under the following conditions.
00 ml each was collected and fraction-3 was concentrated to obtain 1.52 g of active fraction (K-1).

カラム:総研科学製、50+uiφ x500mmシリ
カゲル 移動相:ヘキサン/酢酸エチル= 93 / 7流量 
: 60 m l / m i n 。
Column: Souken Kagaku, 50+uiφ x 500mm Silica gel Mobile phase: Hexane/ethyl acetate = 93/7 flow rate
: 60ml/min.

K−1をさらに液体クロマトグラフィーカラム: YM
C製、20++mφ x250a+mシリカゲル 移動相:ヘキサン/酢酸エチル= 97/3流Ji  
:4ml/min。
K-1 further liquid chromatography column: YM
Made by C, 20++mφ x 250a+m Silica gel mobile phase: Hexane/ethyl acetate = 97/3 flow Ji
:4ml/min.

で分画し、純度の高いプラストクロマノール−8を64
mg得た。プラストクロマノール−8の機器分析結果を
以下に示す。
64 to obtain highly pure plastochromanol-8.
I got mg. The results of instrumental analysis of Plastochromanol-8 are shown below.

マススペクトル(m、/z): 750 (M+)18
9.151.69 C−13NMRスペクトルδ(ppm):146.3,
145.7,134.9 125.8,124.3,121.6 118.3゜112.2,75.2 39.8.39.7,31.5,26.724.0.2
2.2,16.0,11.911.8 及びIRスt−クトルの結果から、この化合物は′フラ
ノクロメン−8であると同定された。
Mass spectrum (m, /z): 750 (M+)18
9.151.69 C-13 NMR spectrum δ (ppm): 146.3,
145.7, 134.9 125.8, 124.3, 121.6 118.3° 112.2, 75.2 39.8.39.7, 31.5, 26.724.0.2
From the results of 2.2, 16.0, 11.911.8 and IR spectrum, this compound was identified as 'furanochromene-8.

抗酸化力の測定 プラストクロマノール−8、およびK 71 ii’i
i分の抗酸化力を知るために以下の試験を行なった。
Measurement of antioxidant power Plastochromanol-8 and K 71 ii'i
The following test was conducted to find out the antioxidant power of i-minute.

この試験のうち水−アルコール系で行なったものは、P
OV法、TBA法であり、油系で行な−)たものは重!
法である。また、各試験に於いては、抗酸化剤を全く加
えないものを対照とし、別に一般的な抗酸化剤であるd
l−α−トコフェロールをプラストクロマノール−8と
同量加えたものを比較例とした。
Among these tests, those conducted in a water-alcohol system were P
The OV method and TBA method are heavy!
It is the law. In addition, in each test, we used a control that did not contain any antioxidants, and we also used d, which is a common antioxidant, as a control.
A comparative example was prepared by adding l-α-tocopherol in the same amount as plastochromanol-8.

1 )POV法(ロダン鉄性) Loom!の摺り合わせ三角フラスコに、リノール!1
ff10.14g、99.5%エタノール10m1,0
.2Mリン酸バッファー10m1及びエタノールに溶か
した試$:1280μgを加え、更に水を加えて全量を
25m1とし、これを密栓して50℃の恒温相中にいれ
、経時的にサンプリングして酸化度合を測定した。サン
プル溶液の0.1mlに、75%エタノール溶液4.7
rnt、30%チオシアン酸アンモニウム水溶液0゜l
 m 1及び2X10  M塩化第一鉄の345%塩酸
液0.1rrt1を加え、3分後に、500nmの吸光
度を測定した。結果を図1に示す。
1) POV method (Rodan iron) Loom! Linol in a rubbed Erlenmeyer flask! 1
ff10.14g, 99.5% ethanol 10ml1.0
.. Add 10 ml of 2M phosphate buffer and 1,280 μg of the sample dissolved in ethanol, add water to make a total volume of 25 ml, seal it tightly, put it in a constant temperature phase at 50°C, and measure the degree of oxidation by sampling over time. It was measured. Add 4.7 ml of 75% ethanol solution to 0.1 ml of sample solution.
rnt, 30% ammonium thiocyanate aqueous solution 0゜l
m 1 and 2×10 M ferrous chloride in 345% hydrochloric acid solution 0.1 rrt1 were added, and after 3 minutes, the absorbance at 500 nm was measured. The results are shown in Figure 1.

2)TBA法 前記1)と同様に調整した試料から2.0rnlを遠沈
管に取り、20%トリクロロ酢酸水溶液1.0ml、0
.67%チオバルビッール酸水溶液2.0mlを加えて
10分子g1煮沸し、その後3000rpmで10分間
遠心分離を行い、上澄液の532nmに於ける吸光度を
測定した。結果を22に示す。
2) TBA method Take 2.0rnl of the sample prepared in the same manner as in 1) above into a centrifuge tube, add 1.0ml of 20% trichloroacetic acid aqueous solution,
.. 2.0 ml of 67% thiobarbylic acid aqueous solution was added and 10 molecules g1 were boiled, followed by centrifugation at 3000 rpm for 10 minutes, and the absorbance of the supernatant at 532 nm was measured. The results are shown in 22.

3〉重量法 試料200μgをエタノールに溶かし、その溶液をビー
カーに介入して、エタノールを窒素雰囲気中で完全に揮
発させてから、リノールEl1gを入れ、40℃の恒温
槽中に放置し、前記のビーカーを経時的に秤呈しな。結
果を図3に示す。
3> Dissolve 200 μg of the gravimetric sample in ethanol, put the solution into a beaker, completely volatilize the ethanol in a nitrogen atmosphere, add 1 g of linol El, leave it in a thermostat at 40°C, and add the solution as described above. Weigh the beaker over time. The results are shown in Figure 3.

[発明の効果] 以上の抗酸化試験より、プラストクロマノール−8、ま
たはその粗精製物は水−アルコール系および、油系に於
て従来抗酸化剤として用いられているdl−α−トコフ
ェロールを上回る抗酸化力をしめしている。
[Effects of the invention] From the above antioxidant tests, plastochromanol-8 or its crude product contains dl-α-tocopherol, which is conventionally used as an antioxidant in water-alcohol systems and oil systems. It shows superior antioxidant power.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図及至第3図は本発明抗酸化剤の抗酸化力試験の結
果を示したグラフであり、それぞれ第1はPov法、第
2図はTBA法、第3図は重量法によって測定したもの
である。
Figures 1 to 3 are graphs showing the results of the antioxidant power test of the antioxidant of the present invention, with the first being measured by the POV method, the second being the TBA method, and the third being the gravimetric method. It is something.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1)次式で示されるプラストクロマノール−8▲数式、
化学式、表等があります▼ を有効成分とする抗酸化剤。 2)ヤシ科(Palmae)植物の葉から抽出した脂質
を有効成分とする抗酸化剤。
[Claims] 1) Plastochromanol-8▲ formula represented by the following formula,
There are chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ Antioxidant with active ingredient. 2) An antioxidant whose active ingredient is lipid extracted from the leaves of palmae plants.
JP4020989A 1989-02-22 1989-02-22 Anti-oxidizing agent Pending JPH02219890A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4020989A JPH02219890A (en) 1989-02-22 1989-02-22 Anti-oxidizing agent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4020989A JPH02219890A (en) 1989-02-22 1989-02-22 Anti-oxidizing agent

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02219890A true JPH02219890A (en) 1990-09-03

Family

ID=12574392

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4020989A Pending JPH02219890A (en) 1989-02-22 1989-02-22 Anti-oxidizing agent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02219890A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009110782A1 (en) * 2008-03-06 2009-09-11 Nova Laboratories Sdn Bhd Extract from oil palm leaves comprising phenolic acids

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009110782A1 (en) * 2008-03-06 2009-09-11 Nova Laboratories Sdn Bhd Extract from oil palm leaves comprising phenolic acids

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