JPH0221903A - High-temperature adsorption treatment device - Google Patents

High-temperature adsorption treatment device

Info

Publication number
JPH0221903A
JPH0221903A JP63169024A JP16902488A JPH0221903A JP H0221903 A JPH0221903 A JP H0221903A JP 63169024 A JP63169024 A JP 63169024A JP 16902488 A JP16902488 A JP 16902488A JP H0221903 A JPH0221903 A JP H0221903A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
liquid
manganese dioxide
adsorption treatment
temperature
temperature adsorption
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP63169024A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Teruo Makabe
真壁 輝男
Nobuyuki Funabashi
信之 船橋
Yasuo Egashira
江頭 泰夫
Koji Tanaka
孝二 田中
Masao Kaneko
金子 政雄
Fumie Shimada
島田 ふみえ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Corp
Tokyo Electric Power Co Holdings Inc
Original Assignee
Toshiba Corp
Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Corp, Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc filed Critical Toshiba Corp
Priority to JP63169024A priority Critical patent/JPH0221903A/en
Publication of JPH0221903A publication Critical patent/JPH0221903A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04029Heat exchange using liquids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent closing of a cooling pipe by using manganese dioxide as adsorption filter medium and providing a backwashing water supplying device and a backwashing water discharging device. CONSTITUTION:After the cooling water discharged from a battery body 1 is separated to gas and liquid by a gas-liquid separator 2, said water flows through a valve 3, is pressurized by a pump 4 ad is supplied to a high-temp. adsorption column 11. The corrosion products of heavy metals are removed by the manganese dioxide 10 in the high-temp. adsorption column 11. The treated liquid is supplied again to the battery body 1 via a valve 5. The liquid in a backwashing water tank 12 is subjected to flow rate regulation with a flow meter 16 as an index and is passed through the high-temp. adsorption column 11 when the clad-like heavy metal products stick and deposit to the manganese dioxide after the continuous treatment. The treatment column is thus backwashed while the liquid is allowed to flow through the filter media. The treatment is executed stably over a long period of time in this way without entailing heat losses.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明の目的〕 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は燃料電池冷却水中等に溶存する重金属腐食生成
物を高温熱水条件で直接吸着除去する高温吸着処理装置
に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Object of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a high-temperature adsorption treatment device that directly adsorbs and removes heavy metal corrosion products dissolved in fuel cell cooling water or the like under high-temperature hydrothermal conditions.

(従来の技術) リン酸型燃料電池は発電効率、及び安全性からセル内温
度を150〜190℃に制御する必要がある。
(Prior Art) In a phosphoric acid fuel cell, it is necessary to control the internal temperature of the cell to 150 to 190° C. for power generation efficiency and safety.

このため発電時の反応熱をセル内にもうけた冷却管に冷
却水を通し制御している。冷却管は熱伝導および加工性
から鋼管が用いられているが、運転中に冷却管や他の配
管等から微量の銅、および鉄等の重金属腐食生成物が溶
出する。溶出した重金属腐食生成物は循環冷却水を経て
電極側の冷却管入口に酸化物のスケール(溶出鋼では亜
酸化銅)として付着し、冷却管を閉塞させてしまう。し
たがって、従来の実プラントは、このような閉塞事故を
防止するため、循環冷却水の一部を分岐して温度を約6
0℃以下に下げた後、イオン交換樹脂を用いた低温浄化
装置により浄化している。
For this reason, the heat of reaction during power generation is controlled by passing cooling water through a cooling pipe inside the cell. Steel pipes are used for cooling pipes due to their thermal conductivity and workability, but trace amounts of corrosion products of heavy metals such as copper and iron are eluted from the cooling pipes and other piping during operation. The eluted heavy metal corrosion products pass through the circulating cooling water and adhere to the inlet of the cooling pipe on the electrode side as oxide scale (cuprous oxide in the case of eluted steel), clogging the cooling pipe. Therefore, in order to prevent such blockage accidents, in conventional actual plants, part of the circulating cooling water is branched off to reduce the temperature to about 6.
After lowering the temperature to below 0°C, it is purified using a low-temperature purification device using ion exchange resin.

従来の燃料電池冷却水プラントを第3図により説明する
。電池本体1に内蔵された冷却管から排出される冷却水
は、気液分離器2で気体と液体に分離される。分離され
液体となった冷却水は、バルブ3を通りポンプ4で加圧
され、バルブ5を通り電池本体1へ再び供給される。こ
の循環冷却水(150〜190°C)の一部は分岐され
バルブ6を経てポンプ7で加圧され、熱交換器8にて温
度を約60℃以下に下げられた後、イオン交換樹脂塔9
で重金属腐食生成物が除去される。この処理液は気液分
離器2から直接流れてくる液と再び合流する。
A conventional fuel cell cooling water plant will be explained with reference to FIG. Cooling water discharged from a cooling pipe built into the battery body 1 is separated into gas and liquid by a gas-liquid separator 2. The separated cooling water becomes a liquid, passes through a valve 3, is pressurized by a pump 4, and is again supplied to the battery body 1 through a valve 5. A part of this circulating cooling water (150 to 190°C) is branched, passes through a valve 6, is pressurized by a pump 7, is lowered in temperature to about 60°C or less in a heat exchanger 8, and is then sent to an ion exchange resin column. 9
Heavy metal corrosion products are removed. This treated liquid rejoins the liquid flowing directly from the gas-liquid separator 2.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) しかし、上記の燃料電池の冷却水プラン1〜では、冷却
水をイオン交換樹脂の耐熱温度(約60℃)以下に冷却
してから処理するため、大きな熱損失を生じ燃料電池の
発電効率を下げてしまう。つまり処理流量に比例して熱
損失が増加し、発電効率も低下する。したがって処理流
量には限界があり、現状の方法では前記した冷却管の閉
塞を防ぐことが困難であった。以上のことから高温熱水
中で重金属腐食生成物を吸着除去できる高温吸着処理装
置が要望されてきている。
(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) However, in the fuel cell cooling water plans 1 to 1 described above, the cooling water is cooled to below the heat-resistant temperature of the ion exchange resin (approximately 60°C) before being processed, resulting in a large heat loss. This results in lower power generation efficiency of the fuel cell. In other words, heat loss increases in proportion to the processing flow rate, and power generation efficiency also decreases. Therefore, there is a limit to the processing flow rate, and it is difficult to prevent the cooling pipes from clogging with the current methods. For these reasons, there is a need for a high-temperature adsorption treatment device that can adsorb and remove heavy metal corrosion products in high-temperature hot water.

上記の要望を達成するため、発明者は高温吸着材の検討
に着手した。この結果として高温熱水条件下で重金属イ
オンを吸着可能なものとして無機吸着材が有力なことを
確認した。無機吸着材はイオン交換樹脂より耐熱性が優
れており、既にAmphlettの” I norga
nie  I on E xchangers”に報告
(1964年)されており、その後も多くの研究報文が
発表されている。
In order to achieve the above requirements, the inventors began investigating high-temperature adsorbents. As a result, we confirmed that inorganic adsorbents are effective in adsorbing heavy metal ions under high-temperature hydrothermal conditions. Inorganic adsorbents have better heat resistance than ion exchange resins, and have already been used in Amphlett's "I Norga".
1964), and many research papers have been published since then.

高温熱水下で使用できる無機吸着材としては、酸化チタ
ン、酸化ジルコニウムなどの金属酸化物等、あるいはリ
ン酸ジルコニウム、タングステン酸スズなどの金属酸性
塩等が挙げられる。しかし、燃料電池水冷系に関する実
施例は全く見られない。
Examples of inorganic adsorbents that can be used under high-temperature hot water include metal oxides such as titanium oxide and zirconium oxide, and metal acid salts such as zirconium phosphate and tin tungstate. However, there are no examples related to fuel cell water cooling systems.

本発明者は上記燃料電池の高温浄化系に適用できる高温
吸着ろ材として二酸化マンガンが優れた特性を持つこと
を実験により確認した。この二酸化マンガンはイオンだ
けでなく不溶性コロイドおよびクラッドも吸着除去でき
る。しかし、長時間処理を行なうとコロイドおよびクラ
ッドの付着により圧力損失が大きくなる。従って、装置
を長時間安定に動作させる対策が必要となる。
The present inventor has confirmed through experiments that manganese dioxide has excellent properties as a high-temperature adsorption filter material that can be applied to the high-temperature purification system of the fuel cell. This manganese dioxide can adsorb and remove not only ions but also insoluble colloids and crud. However, if the treatment is carried out for a long time, the pressure loss will increase due to the adhesion of colloids and crud. Therefore, measures are required to ensure stable operation of the device for a long period of time.

そこで本発明の目的は、冷却水の温度を下げずに高温熱
水状態で、しかもコロイドおよびクラッドの付着による
閉塞を防止し、長期間に渡って安定に重金属腐食生成物
を吸着除去する高温吸着処理装置を提供することにある
Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to develop a high-temperature adsorption system that can stably adsorb and remove heavy metal corrosion products over a long period of time in a high-temperature hydrothermal state without lowering the temperature of the cooling water, while preventing blockage due to adhesion of colloids and crud. The purpose of this invention is to provide a processing device.

(課題を解決するための手段) 本発明による高温吸着処理装置は、吸着ろ材として二酸
化マンガンを使用すると共に、この二酸化マンガンを収
納した高温吸着処理塔へ逆洗水を供給する逆洗水供給装
置および、高温吸着処理塔からの逆洗水を系外へ流出さ
せるための逆洗水排出装置とを設けている。
(Means for Solving the Problems) A high-temperature adsorption treatment apparatus according to the present invention uses manganese dioxide as an adsorption filter medium, and a backwash water supply device that supplies backwash water to a high-temperature adsorption treatment tower containing this manganese dioxide. A backwash water discharge device is also provided to drain backwash water from the high temperature adsorption treatment tower to the outside of the system.

(作用) 本発明では、重金属腐食生成物を含む被処理水を、二酸
化マンガンによる吸着ろ材により高温状態のまま吸着ろ
過して浄化すると共に、このろ過により吸着ろ材に付着
したコロイドおよびクラッドを逆洗洗浄して除去し、長
期間に渡って安定に吸着除去できるようにしている。
(Function) In the present invention, the water to be treated containing heavy metal corrosion products is purified by adsorption filtration in a high temperature state using an adsorption filter medium made of manganese dioxide, and the colloids and crud attached to the adsorption filter medium are backwashed through this filtration. It is removed by washing to ensure stable adsorption and removal over a long period of time.

(実施例) 以下本発明の一実施例を図面を用いて説明する。(Example) An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

第1図は本発明の実施例を示す系統図である。FIG. 1 is a system diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.

11は高温吸着処理塔で、吸着ろ材である二酸化マンガ
ン10を収納し、ポンプ4およびバルブ5との間に設置
される。12は逆洗水々槽で、撹拌器13を有し、配管
17およびこの配管17に設けられたバルブ14.ポン
プ15.流量計16を介して前記ポンプ4と高温吸着処
理塔11の間に連結される。20は逆洗水回収槽で、高
温吸着処理塔11の出口側配管に、配管19および、バ
ルブ18を介して連結する。
Reference numeral 11 denotes a high-temperature adsorption treatment tower, which houses manganese dioxide 10 as an adsorption filter medium and is installed between the pump 4 and the valve 5. 12 is a backwash water tank, which has an agitator 13, a pipe 17, and a valve 14 provided on this pipe 17. Pump 15. It is connected between the pump 4 and the high temperature adsorption treatment tower 11 via a flow meter 16 . Reference numeral 20 denotes a backwash water recovery tank, which is connected to the outlet side piping of the high temperature adsorption treatment tower 11 via a piping 19 and a valve 18.

上記構成において、電池本体1から排出される冷却水は
気液分離器2で気体と液体に分離された後、バルブ3を
通りポンプ4で加圧され、高温吸着処理塔11へ供給さ
れる。高温吸着処理塔11では二酸化マンガン10によ
り重金属腐食生成物が除去される。高温吸着処理塔11
で処理された液は、バルブ5を経て電池本体1に再供給
される。この状態で処理を続けると二酸化マンガンにコ
ロイドまたはクラッド状の重金属生成物が付着堆積し、
圧損が大きくなるため、次のようにして逆洗処理を行な
う。逆洗処理はポンプ4をOFFにし、バルブ3,5を
閉にし、高温吸着処理塔を室温近くまで下げる。その後
ポンプ15と撹拌器13をONにし、逆洗水々槽12中
の液を流量計16を指標にして流量調整し、二酸化マン
ガン10を充填した高温吸着処環基11に通水し、ろ材
を流動させながら逆洗する。
In the above configuration, the cooling water discharged from the battery body 1 is separated into gas and liquid by the gas-liquid separator 2, passes through the valve 3, is pressurized by the pump 4, and is supplied to the high-temperature adsorption treatment tower 11. In the high temperature adsorption treatment tower 11, heavy metal corrosion products are removed by manganese dioxide 10. High temperature adsorption treatment tower 11
The treated liquid is re-supplied to the battery body 1 via the valve 5. If processing continues in this state, heavy metal products in the form of colloids or cladding will adhere to and accumulate on the manganese dioxide.
Since the pressure loss will be large, backwashing should be performed as follows. In the backwashing process, the pump 4 is turned off, the valves 3 and 5 are closed, and the high temperature adsorption treatment tower is lowered to near room temperature. Thereafter, the pump 15 and the stirrer 13 are turned on, the flow rate of the liquid in the backwash water tank 12 is adjusted using the flow meter 16 as an indicator, and the water is passed through the high-temperature adsorption treatment group 11 filled with manganese dioxide 10, and the water is passed through the filter material. Backwash while flowing.

離脱した不溶性物質は逆洗水と共にバルブ18を通り、
逆洗水回収槽20に回収される。ところで逆洗水々槽1
2中の液は主に純水を用いるが、吸着物質によっては酸
またはアルカリを添加し])Hを調整する。
The separated insoluble substances pass through the valve 18 together with the backwash water,
The backwash water is collected in the backwash water collection tank 20. By the way, backwash water tank 1
The liquid in step 2 is mainly pure water, but depending on the adsorbed substance, an acid or alkali is added to adjust H).

本発明の他の実施例を第2図に示す。Another embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG.

第2図では配管19にろ過器21を接続した後に逆洗水
々槽12に接続しである。前記実施例では逆洗後の逆洗
水を逆洗水回収槽20に回収したが、第2図のようにろ
過器21でコロイドおよびクラッド状の重金属腐食生成
物を除去した後に逆洗水々槽12に戻し再利用してもよ
い。
In FIG. 2, the filter 21 is connected to the piping 19 and then connected to the backwash water tank 12. In the above embodiment, the backwash water after backwashing was collected in the backwash water recovery tank 20, but as shown in FIG. It may be returned to the tank 12 and reused.

また、逆洗装置は前記実施例に限定されるものではなく
、高温吸着処理塔11へ逆洗水を供給できる逆洗水供給
装置と、高温吸着処理塔11の逆洗後の逆洗水を系外へ
流出させる逆洗水排出装置とを備えたものであればよい
Further, the backwashing device is not limited to the above embodiment, and includes a backwash water supply device that can supply backwash water to the high-temperature adsorption treatment tower 11, and a backwash water supply device that can supply backwash water after backwashing the high-temperature adsorption treatment tower 11. Any device may be used as long as it is equipped with a backwash water discharge device for flowing out of the system.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

上記のように、本発明によれば、二酸化マンガンを吸着
ろ材とし、かつ逆洗装置を装備したので、燃料電池冷却
水中に発生する重金属腐食生成物を高温水のま\熱損失
を伴わず、しかも長期間安定に処理することが出来る。
As described above, according to the present invention, since manganese dioxide is used as an adsorption filter material and a backwashing device is installed, heavy metal corrosion products generated in fuel cell cooling water can be transferred to high-temperature water without causing heat loss. Moreover, it can be treated stably for a long period of time.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明による高温吸着処理装置の一実施例を示
す系統図、第2図は本発明の他の実施例を示す系統図、
第3図は従来の燃料電池の冷却水プラントを示す系統図
である。 10・・・二酸化マンガンによる吸着ろ材11・・・高
温吸着処理塔 12・・・逆洗水々槽13・・撹拌器 
    14・・・バルブ15・・・ポンプ     
16・・・流量計17・・・配管      18・・
・バルブ19・・・配管      20・・・逆洗水
回収槽21・・・ろ過器 代理人 弁理士 則 近 憲 佑 同  第子丸 健
FIG. 1 is a system diagram showing one embodiment of the high temperature adsorption treatment apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a system diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 3 is a system diagram showing a conventional fuel cell cooling water plant. 10... Adsorption filter medium using manganese dioxide 11... High temperature adsorption treatment tower 12... Backwash water tank 13... Stirrer
14...Valve 15...Pump
16...Flowmeter 17...Piping 18...
・Valve 19...Piping 20...Backwash water recovery tank 21...Filter representative Patent attorney Noriyoshi Chika Ken Yudo Ken Daishimaru

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 重金属腐食生成物を含む被処理水を高温状態のまゝ浄化
する高温吸着処理装置において、吸着ろ材として使用す
る二酸化マンガンと、この二酸化マンガンを収納した高
温吸着処理塔へ逆洗水を供給する逆洗水供給装置と、高
温吸着処理塔からの逆洗水を系外へ流出させるための逆
洗水排出装置とを備えたことを特徴とする高温吸着処理
装置。
In high-temperature adsorption treatment equipment that purifies treated water containing heavy metal corrosion products at high temperatures, manganese dioxide is used as an adsorption filter medium, and backwash water is supplied to the high-temperature adsorption treatment tower containing this manganese dioxide. A high-temperature adsorption treatment device comprising a wash water supply device and a backwash water discharge device for draining backwash water from a high-temperature adsorption treatment tower to the outside of the system.
JP63169024A 1988-07-08 1988-07-08 High-temperature adsorption treatment device Pending JPH0221903A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63169024A JPH0221903A (en) 1988-07-08 1988-07-08 High-temperature adsorption treatment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63169024A JPH0221903A (en) 1988-07-08 1988-07-08 High-temperature adsorption treatment device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0221903A true JPH0221903A (en) 1990-01-24

Family

ID=15878913

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63169024A Pending JPH0221903A (en) 1988-07-08 1988-07-08 High-temperature adsorption treatment device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0221903A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007188847A (en) * 2006-01-16 2007-07-26 Toshiba Fuel Cell Power Systems Corp Fuel cell system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007188847A (en) * 2006-01-16 2007-07-26 Toshiba Fuel Cell Power Systems Corp Fuel cell system

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