JPH02218471A - Preparation of conductive synthetic resin molded body - Google Patents

Preparation of conductive synthetic resin molded body

Info

Publication number
JPH02218471A
JPH02218471A JP26762088A JP26762088A JPH02218471A JP H02218471 A JPH02218471 A JP H02218471A JP 26762088 A JP26762088 A JP 26762088A JP 26762088 A JP26762088 A JP 26762088A JP H02218471 A JPH02218471 A JP H02218471A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
synthetic resin
ferric chloride
resin molded
molded body
conductive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP26762088A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hideaki Fujioka
藤岡 秀章
Norifusa Miyamoto
宮本 憲興
Hiromichi Takahashi
広通 高橋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kao Corp
Original Assignee
Kao Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kao Corp filed Critical Kao Corp
Priority to JP26762088A priority Critical patent/JPH02218471A/en
Publication of JPH02218471A publication Critical patent/JPH02218471A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To easily make the surface of a synthetic resin conductive even when the shape thereof is complicated by bringing a synthetic resin molded body into contact with a solution of ferric chloride in a specific solvent and subsequently exposing the surface to pyrrole or the like. CONSTITUTION:Ferric chloride anhydride or ferric chloride hydrate is dissolved in a solvent, wherein surface tension is 35dyn/cm or less at 25 deg.C and solubility of ferric chloride anhydride or ferric chloride hydrate is 1.0wt.% or more at 25 deg.C, in an amount of 1.0wt.% or more. A synthetic resin molded body composed of nylon or modified PPO is brought into contact with this solution and, thereafter, the surface of this synthetic resin molded body is exposed to pyrrole, thiophene, furan or a derivative thereof. By this method, even when spray is difficult because of the complicated shape of a synthetic resin, the surface of the synthetic resin can be easily made conductive.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、静電塗装の容易な導電性合成樹脂成形体の製
造方法を提供するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention provides a method for producing a conductive synthetic resin molded body that can be easily electrostatically coated.

〔従来の技術及びその問題点〕[Conventional technology and its problems]

ナイロン、変性PPO(ポリフェニレンオキシド)、ポ
リプロピレン、ウレタンなどの合成樹脂及びこれ、ら合
成樹脂のアロイ (複合体)成形体は、その機械的性質
、熱的性質が優れており、自動車の車体外板を始めとし
て、各種部品材料として使用されている。
Synthetic resins such as nylon, modified PPO (polyphenylene oxide), polypropylene, and urethane, as well as alloy (composite) molded products of these synthetic resins, have excellent mechanical and thermal properties and are used for automobile body outer panels. It is used as a material for various parts, including

これらを自動車の部品材料として使用する場合には塗装
することが必要な場合があり、その際には帯電によるゴ
ミ付着、塗装欠陥の除去、塗装と樹脂との接着性の改善
、さらに量産性や塗装効率アップの点から、静電塗装が
採用されている。そのためには樹脂表面に表面電気抵抗
値が108Ω/sq以下の導電性を付与することが必要
であり、従来導電性ブライマーが塗布されている。合成
樹脂の静電塗装に用いられる導電性ブライマーはビヒク
ルに導電性フィラーを分散させたもので、通常導電性カ
ーボンや酸化亜鉛、酸化スズ系の導電性フィラーが用い
られる。
When these are used as automobile parts materials, it may be necessary to paint them, and in this case, it is necessary to eliminate dust adhesion due to electrostatic charge, paint defects, improve adhesion between paint and resin, and improve mass production. Electrostatic painting is used to increase painting efficiency. For this purpose, it is necessary to impart conductivity to the resin surface with a surface electrical resistance value of 10 8 Ω/sq or less, and conventionally a conductive brimer is applied thereto. Conductive brushers used for electrostatic coating of synthetic resins are made by dispersing conductive fillers in a vehicle, and usually conductive fillers based on conductive carbon, zinc oxide, or tin oxide are used.

従来導電性ブライマーは、通常噴霧式にて合成樹脂成形
体表面に塗布(塗装)されるが、合成樹脂成形体の形状
が複雑な場合には、導電性ブライマー処理を行うのに著
しく手間がかかったり、或いは困難であった。
Conventionally, conductive brimer is usually applied (painted) to the surface of a synthetic resin molded object using a spray method, but when the shape of the synthetic resin molded object is complex, it is extremely time-consuming to perform the conductive brimer treatment. It was difficult or difficult.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

かかる問題点を解決するために本発明者らは鋭意検討の
結果、25℃に於ける表面張力が35dYn/co+以
下であり、且つ無水塩化第2鉄もしくは塩化第2鉄水和
物の25℃に於ける溶解度が1.0重量%以上である溶
媒中に、無水塩化第2鉄もしくは塩化第2鉄水和物を1
.0重量%以上溶解させることにより生成した溶液に、
ナイロン、変性PPO(ポリフェニレンオキシド)、ポ
リプロピレン、ポリウレタンのうち少なくとも一つを含
む合成樹脂成形体を接触させたあと、次いでその合成樹
脂成形体表面をビローノペチオフェン、フラン或いはそ
れらの誘導体に暴露することにより、合成樹脂の形状が
複雑で、従来噴霧方式による導電ブライマー処理が困難
な場合でも、容易にその表面を導電化できることを見出
し、本発明を完成するに至った。
In order to solve this problem, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies and found that the surface tension at 25°C is 35 dYn/co+ or less, and that anhydrous ferric chloride or hydrated ferric chloride at 25°C Anhydrous ferric chloride or ferric chloride hydrate is added to a solvent with a solubility of 1.0% by weight or more.
.. In the solution generated by dissolving 0% by weight or more,
After contacting a synthetic resin molded article containing at least one of nylon, modified PPO (polyphenylene oxide), polypropylene, and polyurethane, the surface of the synthetic resin molded article is then exposed to bironopethiophene, furan, or a derivative thereof. As a result, even when the shape of the synthetic resin is complex and it is difficult to perform conductive brimer treatment using conventional spraying methods, the inventors have discovered that the surface of the synthetic resin can be easily made conductive, and have completed the present invention.

本発明に於いて、対象とする合成樹脂はナイロン、変性
PP0(ポリフェニレンオキシド)、ポリプロピレン、
ポリウレタンなどの合成樹脂及びこれら合成樹脂のアロ
イ (複合体)成形物を指す。
In the present invention, the target synthetic resins include nylon, modified PP0 (polyphenylene oxide), polypropylene,
Refers to synthetic resins such as polyurethane and alloy (composite) molded products of these synthetic resins.

ナイロンはジアミンと2塩基酸とを重縮合することによ
り生成する合成樹脂であり、6−ナイロン、6・6−ナ
イロンなどである。また、変性PPOは2.6−シメチ
ルフエノールを酸化重合して得られるポリフェニレンオ
キシド(PPO)と耐衡撃性ポリスチレン(HI P 
S) とをブレンドしたものである。
Nylon is a synthetic resin produced by polycondensation of diamine and dibasic acid, and includes 6-nylon, 6,6-nylon, and the like. In addition, modified PPO is a combination of polyphenylene oxide (PPO) obtained by oxidative polymerization of 2,6-dimethylphenol and impact-resistant polystyrene (HI P
S).

塩化第2鉄は無水物或いはその水和物のどちらを使用し
ても良い。その溶媒は、対象となる合成樹脂成形体表面
を濡れさせるか或いは膨潤させる必、要があり、その意
味で溶媒の表面張力は25℃に於いて35dyn/cm
以下のものでなければならない。且つ、溶剤はピロール
、チオフェン、フラン或いはそれらの誘導体に対する酸
化剤である塩化第2鉄無水物或いはその水和物を少な(
とも1.0重量%以上溶解させる必要がある。
Ferric chloride may be used either as an anhydride or as a hydrate thereof. The solvent needs to wet or swell the surface of the synthetic resin molded object, and in that sense, the surface tension of the solvent is 35 dyn/cm at 25°C.
Must be: In addition, the solvent contains less ferric chloride anhydride or its hydrate, which is an oxidizing agent for pyrrole, thiophene, furan, or their derivatives.
In both cases, it is necessary to dissolve 1.0% by weight or more.

かかる溶剤としては、例えばメタノール、エタノール、
イソプロピルアルコール、ブタノール、アセトニトリル
、クロロホルム等が適当である。
Such solvents include, for example, methanol, ethanol,
Isopropyl alcohol, butanol, acetonitrile, chloroform, etc. are suitable.

塩化第2鉄無水物或いはその水和物の濃度は1.0〜5
0重量%が適当であり、濃度がその範囲より低い場合に
は、合成樹脂成形体の表面に於いて良好な導電性が得ら
れないし、濃度がその範囲より高い場合には、溶液の粘
度が上昇し、良好な塗膜が得られない。
The concentration of ferric chloride anhydride or its hydrate is 1.0 to 5.
0% by weight is appropriate; if the concentration is lower than that range, good conductivity will not be obtained on the surface of the synthetic resin molded product, and if the concentration is higher than that range, the viscosity of the solution will decrease. and a good coating film cannot be obtained.

塩化第2鉄の無水物或いはその水和物の溶液を合成樹脂
成形体表面に処理する場合は、その合成樹脂成形体を溶
液中に浸漬しても良いし、合成樹脂成形体表面にその溶
液を流延しても良い。
When treating the surface of a synthetic resin molded body with a solution of ferric chloride anhydride or its hydrate, the synthetic resin molded body may be immersed in the solution, or the solution may be applied to the surface of the synthetic resin molded body. You may spread the .

次いで、その合成樹脂成形体表面をピロール、チオフェ
ン、フラン或いはその誘導体に暴露させる方法は、塩化
第2鉄で表面処理した合成樹脂成形体を上記の複素5員
環化合物と同一空間内に一定時間放置しても良いし、も
しくは微粒子状態の上記複素5員環化合物を塩化第2鉄
で表面処理した合成樹脂成形体表面へ噴霧しても良い。
Next, the method of exposing the surface of the synthetic resin molded product to pyrrole, thiophene, furan, or a derivative thereof is to expose the synthetic resin molded product surface-treated with ferric chloride in the same space as the above-mentioned five-membered heterocyclic compound for a certain period of time. It may be left as it is, or it may be sprayed onto the surface of a synthetic resin molded article whose surface has been treated with ferric chloride.

この場合、ピロール、チオフェン、フランの誘導体とは
ピローノペチオフエン、フランのアルキル化体及びアル
ケニル化体であり、炭素数としてはCI””’C22が
適当である。
In this case, the derivatives of pyrrole, thiophene, and furan are pyronopethiophene, alkylated products and alkenylated products of furan, and the appropriate number of carbon atoms is CI'''''C22.

本発明に於いて合成樹脂成形体は、例えば射出成形、押
出成形、真空成形等にて成形されたものである。
In the present invention, the synthetic resin molded article is molded by, for example, injection molding, extrusion molding, vacuum forming, or the like.

〔実 施 例〕〔Example〕

以下実施例にて本発明を説明するが、本発明はこれらの
実施例により限定されるものではない。
The present invention will be explained below with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.

実施例1 ノリルGTX G−10−7100Bの板(縦100m
m x横100mmx厚さ2mm;ナイロンと変性PP
Oとのアロイ)を射出成形にて作成した。この合成樹脂
板表面に塩化第2鉄6水塩のアセトニトリル溶液(濃度
5.0重量%)を流延し、2分間空気中で乾燥させた。
Example 1 Noryl GTX G-10-7100B board (length 100m
m x width 100mm x thickness 2mm; Nylon and modified PP
Alloy with O) was made by injection molding. An acetonitrile solution (concentration 5.0% by weight) of ferric chloride hexahydrate was cast on the surface of this synthetic resin plate, and dried in air for 2 minutes.

次いで、ピロールIO−をシャーレに入れて、そのシャ
ーレと塩化第2鉄で表面処理した合成樹脂板とをデシケ
ータ中に入れた。そのデシケータを25℃にて3時間放
置した。この試験片の表面電気抵抗値をディジタルマル
チメータにて測定した結果、3.5XlO’Ω/sqで
あった。この合成樹脂板に対して自動車用上塗り塗料を
用いて静電塗装を行い、次いで140℃にて30分焼き
付けを行った。その後、塗料の密着性を調べるために、
基盤目テープ剥離試験(JIS K−5400)を5回
行った。その結果、いずれの場合も(テープ剥離後の残
存数)/(基盤目の数)100/100であり、塗装密
着性は十分であることを確S忍した。
Next, pyrrole IO- was placed in a Petri dish, and the Petri dish and a synthetic resin plate surface-treated with ferric chloride were placed in a desiccator. The desiccator was left at 25° C. for 3 hours. The surface electrical resistance value of this test piece was measured using a digital multimeter and was found to be 3.5XlO'Ω/sq. This synthetic resin board was electrostatically coated using an automotive top coat, and then baked at 140°C for 30 minutes. Then, to check the adhesion of the paint,
A base tape peel test (JIS K-5400) was conducted five times. As a result, the ratio (remaining number after tape removal)/(number of base lines) was 100/100 in all cases, and it was confirmed that the coating adhesion was sufficient.

実施例2 ピロールの代わりにチオフェンを用いる以外は実施例1
と全(同じ方法にて静電塗装を行い、基盤目テープ剥離
試験を行った結果、塗装密着性は十分であることを確認
した。
Example 2 Example 1 except that thiophene is used instead of pyrrole
As a result of performing electrostatic painting using the same method and performing a base tape peeling test, it was confirmed that the paint adhesion was sufficient.

尚、静電塗装前の試験片の表面電気抵抗値をディジタル
マルチメータにて測定した結果、6.2XlO’Ω/s
qであった。
Furthermore, as a result of measuring the surface electrical resistance value of the test piece before electrostatic coating with a digital multimeter, it was 6.2XlO'Ω/s.
It was q.

実施例3 ノリルGTX G−10−7100Bの板の代わりにポ
リプロピレン(三井ノーブレン、BEB−MNR)の板
を用いる以外は実施例1と全く同じ方法にて静電塗装を
行い、基盤目テープ剥離試験を行った結果、塗装密着性
は十分であることを確認した。
Example 3 Electrostatic coating was performed in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a polypropylene (Mitsui Noblen, BEB-MNR) plate was used instead of the Noryl GTX G-10-7100B plate, and a base grain tape peeling test was performed. The results confirmed that the paint adhesion was sufficient.

尚、静電塗装前の試験片の表面電気抵抗値をディジタル
マルチメータにて測定した結果、5.9X10’Q/s
q Tニアツタ。
Furthermore, as a result of measuring the surface electrical resistance value of the test piece before electrostatic coating using a digital multimeter, it was 5.9X10'Q/s.
q T ni ivy.

実施例4 ノリルGTX G−10−71008の板の代わりにウ
レタン樹脂の板を用いる以外は実施例1と全く同じ方法
にて静電塗装を行い、基盤目テープ剥離試験を行った結
果、塗装密着性は十分であることを確認した。
Example 4 Electrostatic painting was carried out in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that a urethane resin plate was used instead of the Noryl GTX G-10-71008 plate, and as a result of a base tape peel test, the paint adhesion was confirmed. It was confirmed that the quality was sufficient.

尚、静電塗装前の試験片の表面電気抵抗値をディジタル
マルチメータにて測定した結果、8、3 X 10’ 
Q/sq テアツタ。
In addition, as a result of measuring the surface electrical resistance value of the test piece before electrostatic coating with a digital multimeter, it was 8.3 x 10'.
Q/sq Tea Tsuta.

出顆人代理人 古谷 馨representative agent Furuya Kaoru

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 25℃に於ける表面張力が35dyn/cm以下で
あり、且つ無水塩化第2鉄もしくは塩化第2鉄水和物の
25℃に於ける溶解度が1.0重量%以上である溶媒中
に、無水塩化第2鉄もしくは塩化第2鉄水和物を1.0
重量%以上溶解させることにより生成した溶液に、ナイ
ロン、変性PPO(ポリフェニレンオキシド)、ポリプ
ロピレン、ポリウレタンのうち少なくとも一つを含む合
成樹脂成形体を接触させたあと、次いでその合成樹脂成
形体表面をピロール、チオフェン、フラン或いはそれら
の誘導体に暴露することを特徴とする導電性合成樹脂成
形体の製造方法。 2 25℃に於ける表面張力が35dyn/cm以下で
あり、且つ無水塩化第2鉄もしくは塩化第2鉄水和物の
25℃に於ける溶解度が1.0重量%以上である溶媒が
メタノール、エタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、ブ
タノール、アセトニトリル又はクロロホルムである請求
項1記載の導電性合成樹脂成形体の製造方法。
[Claims] 1. The surface tension at 25°C is 35 dyn/cm or less, and the solubility of anhydrous ferric chloride or hydrated ferric chloride at 25°C is 1.0% by weight or more. Anhydrous ferric chloride or ferric chloride hydrate in a solvent of 1.0
After a synthetic resin molded body containing at least one of nylon, modified PPO (polyphenylene oxide), polypropylene, and polyurethane is brought into contact with a solution produced by dissolving % by weight or more, the surface of the synthetic resin molded body is then coated with pyrrole. , thiophene, furan or their derivatives. 2 The solvent in which the surface tension at 25°C is 35 dyn/cm or less and the solubility of anhydrous ferric chloride or ferric chloride hydrate at 25°C is 1.0% by weight or more is methanol, 2. The method for producing a conductive synthetic resin molded article according to claim 1, wherein ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, butanol, acetonitrile or chloroform is used.
JP26762088A 1988-10-24 1988-10-24 Preparation of conductive synthetic resin molded body Pending JPH02218471A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26762088A JPH02218471A (en) 1988-10-24 1988-10-24 Preparation of conductive synthetic resin molded body

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26762088A JPH02218471A (en) 1988-10-24 1988-10-24 Preparation of conductive synthetic resin molded body

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02218471A true JPH02218471A (en) 1990-08-31

Family

ID=17447222

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP26762088A Pending JPH02218471A (en) 1988-10-24 1988-10-24 Preparation of conductive synthetic resin molded body

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02218471A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5156915A (en) * 1991-11-26 1992-10-20 Eastman Kodak Company Moisture stable polyurethane biasable members
US5212032A (en) * 1991-11-26 1993-05-18 Eastman Kodak Company Moisture stable polyurethane biasable transfer members
US5217838A (en) * 1991-11-26 1993-06-08 Eastman Kodak Company Moisture stable biasable transfer members
US5250357A (en) * 1991-11-26 1993-10-05 Eastman Kodak Company Moisture stable elastomeric polyurethane biasable transfer members
CN112812681A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-05-18 国网山东省电力公司济南供电公司 Room temperature curing waterproof flame-retardant bi-component polyurethane casting resin and preparation method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5156915A (en) * 1991-11-26 1992-10-20 Eastman Kodak Company Moisture stable polyurethane biasable members
US5212032A (en) * 1991-11-26 1993-05-18 Eastman Kodak Company Moisture stable polyurethane biasable transfer members
US5217838A (en) * 1991-11-26 1993-06-08 Eastman Kodak Company Moisture stable biasable transfer members
US5250357A (en) * 1991-11-26 1993-10-05 Eastman Kodak Company Moisture stable elastomeric polyurethane biasable transfer members
CN112812681A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-05-18 国网山东省电力公司济南供电公司 Room temperature curing waterproof flame-retardant bi-component polyurethane casting resin and preparation method thereof

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