JPH02202897A - Production of hydrocortisone hemisuccinate - Google Patents

Production of hydrocortisone hemisuccinate

Info

Publication number
JPH02202897A
JPH02202897A JP2237989A JP2237989A JPH02202897A JP H02202897 A JPH02202897 A JP H02202897A JP 2237989 A JP2237989 A JP 2237989A JP 2237989 A JP2237989 A JP 2237989A JP H02202897 A JPH02202897 A JP H02202897A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hydrocortisone
succinic anhydride
add
solution
hemisuccinate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2237989A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0541637B2 (en
Inventor
Toshio Haruyama
春山 敏夫
Takeshi Tamagawa
玉川 武史
Shuzo Hayakawa
早川 修三
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Kasei Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Kasei Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Kasei Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Kasei Corp
Priority to JP2237989A priority Critical patent/JPH02202897A/en
Publication of JPH02202897A publication Critical patent/JPH02202897A/en
Publication of JPH0541637B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0541637B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the subject substance useful as a drug such as antishock agent in a short time in high purity by reacting hydrocortisone with succinic anhydride in a polar aprotic solvent in the presence of a specific catalyst. CONSTITUTION:The objective substance is produced by reacting hydrocortisone with succinic anhydride in a polar aprotic solvent in the presence of an aliphatic tert-amine of formula (R1, R2 and R3 are 1-5C alkyl; adjacent R1, R2 or R3 may be bonded together to form a ring) or N,N-dimethylaminopyridine as a catalyst.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野〉 本発明はハイドロコーチゾンから坑ショック剤等の医薬
品として有用なノ・イドロコーチゾンヘミサクシネート
を短時間でかつ高純度で得るための方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a method for obtaining hydrocortisone hemisuccinate, which is useful as a pharmaceutical such as an anti-shock agent, from hydrocortisone in a short time and with high purity.

〈従来の技術および発明が解決しようとする問題点〉 従来、ハイドロコーチゾンヘミサクシネートは、ピリジ
ン溶媒中においてノ・イドロコーチプンと無水コハク酸
とを室温で反応させることにより、製造していた。
<Prior Art and Problems to be Solved by the Invention> Conventionally, hydrocortisone hemisuccinate has been produced by reacting hydrocortisone with succinic anhydride in a pyridine solvent at room temperature.

しかしながら、かかる方法では、反応時間を20時間程
度も要し、さらに不純物であるジハイドロコーチゾンサ
クシネート(dl−HC−8)の副生の問題が生じると
ともに製品の着色が大きいため、精製に活性炭を用いる
等の繁雑な工程を必要としてきた。
However, in this method, the reaction time is about 20 hours, and there is also the problem of by-product of dihydrocortisone succinate (dl-HC-8), which is an impurity, and the color of the product is large, so activated carbon is used for purification. This has required complicated processes such as using

本発明者らは、これら従来法の欠点を改良し、ハイドロ
コーチゾンヘミサクシネートを短時間でかつ高純度で得
るために鋭意検討した結果、本発明に到達した。
The present inventors have conducted intensive studies to improve the drawbacks of these conventional methods and obtain hydrocortisone hemisuccinate in a short time and with high purity, and as a result, have arrived at the present invention.

〈問題点を解決するための手段〉 即ち、本発明の要旨は、ノ・イドロコーチゾンを非プロ
トン性極性溶媒中で、下記−形成CI)(式中、R□、
R2およびR13はそれぞれ独立して、炭素数/−,1
のアルキル基を表わし、隣接するR□、R2あるいはR
3が互いに結合して環を形成してもよい。)で示される
脂肪族3級アミンまたはN、N−ジメチルアミノピリジ
ンを触媒として、無水コハク酸と反応させることを特徴
とするハイドロコーチゾンヘミサクシネートの製造法に
存する。
<Means for Solving the Problems> That is, the gist of the present invention is to prepare hydrocortisone in an aprotic polar solvent to form CI) (in the formula, R□,
R2 and R13 each independently have carbon number/-, 1
represents an alkyl group, and adjacent R□, R2 or R
3 may be bonded to each other to form a ring. ) A method for producing hydrocortisone hemisuccinate, which comprises reacting with succinic anhydride using an aliphatic tertiary amine or N,N-dimethylaminopyridine as a catalyst.

以下、具体例を示し、本発明の詳細な説明する。Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail by showing specific examples.

本発明で使用する触媒は上記−形成(1)で示されるが
、このような触媒の具体例としてはトリエチルアミン、
 N、N−ジエチルメチルアミン、トリプロピルアミン
、N−メチルピロリジン、N−メチルピペリジン等が挙
げられる。この中でも特にトリエチルアミンが好適であ
る。また、本発明で使用する非プロトン性極性溶媒とし
ては、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)、N−メチルピロ
リドン(NMP)、N、N−ジメチルホルムアミド、ア
セトン、ジグライム等が挙げられるが、特にTHFが好
適である。
The catalyst used in the present invention is shown in the above-mentioned formation (1), and specific examples of such catalysts include triethylamine,
Examples include N,N-diethylmethylamine, tripropylamine, N-methylpyrrolidine, and N-methylpiperidine. Among these, triethylamine is particularly preferred. Examples of the aprotic polar solvent used in the present invention include tetrahydrofuran (THF), N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), N,N-dimethylformamide, acetone, and diglyme, with THF being particularly preferred. .

本発明の実施にあたっては、ノ・イドロコーチゾンに対
して/、5〜2倍モル量の無水コハク酸およびo3〜3
倍モル量の触媒をハイドロコーチゾンに対して3〜7.
5倍量の溶媒に溶解させる。次に出発原料であるハイド
ロコーチゾンを上記混合溶液に、!!±2°Cで添加し
、20 〜30℃でOJ〜を時間反応させ、目的とする
ハイドロコーチゾンヘミサクシネートを得る。
In carrying out the present invention, succinic anhydride and o3-3 in an amount of 5 to 2 times the molar amount per
Add 3 to 7 times the molar amount of catalyst to hydrocortisone.
Dissolve in 5 times the amount of solvent. Next, add the starting material hydrocortisone to the above mixed solution! ! The mixture is added at ±2°C, and OJ~ is reacted at 20 to 30°C for a period of time to obtain the desired hydrocortisone hemisuccinate.

反応の進行状況と終点とは高速液体クロマトグラフィー
(HPLC)によシチェノクすることができる。本発明
の目的化合物は、反応終了後、酸(塩酸、硫酸等)で中
和し、析出固体をf過洗浄し、得られた粗結晶を再結晶
することによシ精製される。
The progress and end point of the reaction can be determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). After completion of the reaction, the target compound of the present invention is purified by neutralizing with an acid (hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, etc.), washing the precipitated solid with filtration, and recrystallizing the obtained crude crystals.

次に本発明を実施例によシ更に詳しく説明するが本発明
は、要旨を越えない限りこれら実施例によ如何ら制限を
受けるものではない。
Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples in any way unless it goes beyond the gist.

実施例/ 四ツロフラスコをN2置換し、無水コノ・り酸[LJ 
F、!よmmole、:l 、)リエチルアミンC7,
7ytl、  r j mmole’ :]  及びテ
トラヒドロフラン〔? g ml) :lを加え、2夕
±2℃で完溶させる。次にハイドロコーチゾン〔101
i、27jmmole )  全14度2夕±λ°Cで
一括添加する。
Example / A Yotsuro flask was replaced with N2, and cono-phosphoric anhydride [LJ
F,! mmole, :l,) ethylamine C7,
7ytl, r j mmole' :] and tetrahydrofuran [? g ml): 1 is added and allowed to completely dissolve at ±2°C for 2 nights. Next, hydrocortisone [101
i, 27 mmole) Add all at once at 14 degrees ± λ°C for 2 nights.

添加後、反応温度2j+X2°Cで3j時間反応させ、
)(PLCによシ転化率タタ、j%以上である事を確認
する。反応終了後、硫酸水溶液〔硫酸j j mmo 
1 e  を含む水3ooml:]を反応液に温度見合
r−io℃以下〕で滴下する。滴下終了後析出する結晶
を10±2℃で2時間熟成しf取水洗後、乾燥温度70
′Cで真空乾燥し、/ 2.!+2の粗ハイドロコーチ
ゾンヘミサクシネートを得た。
After addition, react at a reaction temperature of 2j+X2°C for 3j hours,
) (Check that the conversion rate is at least J% by PLC. After the reaction is complete, add sulfuric acid aqueous solution [Sulfuric acid j j mmo
3 ooml of water containing 1 e is added dropwise to the reaction solution at a temperature below r-io°C. After completing the dropping, the precipitated crystals were aged at 10±2°C for 2 hours, washed with water, and dried at a temperature of 70°C.
2. Vacuum dry at 'C. ! +2 crude hydrocortisone hemisuccinate was obtained.

この粗ハイドロコーチゾンヘミサクシネート〔10,O
f、x l、A mmole :]をアセトン[7,0
,9ml 、]にグO′Gで溶解させた後、 0.2μ
mメンブランフィルタ−で熱時r過を行った。
This crude hydrocortisone hemisuccinate [10,O
f, x l, A mmole: ] in acetone [7,0
, 9 ml, ] with G O'G, and then 0.2 μ
The mixture was subjected to thermal filtration using a m membrane filter.

アセトン〔,23,6rrtl〕でフィルターを洗浄し
、r液と合わせた後、この液を3j℃に保持しながら精
製水[i19.0rnl:]を滴下した。析出した結晶
を含むスラリー液を/j”c、で2時間熟成させ、結晶
をF取、洗浄後減圧乾燥し、精ノ・イドロコーチゾンヘ
ミサクシネートタ、j o r (収率タタ、θ%)を
得た。
After washing the filter with acetone [23,6 rrtl] and combining it with the r solution, purified water [i19.0 rnl:] was added dropwise to the solution while keeping this solution at 3J°C. The slurry containing the precipitated crystals was aged for 2 hours at /j''c, and the crystals were collected by F, washed, and dried under reduced pressure to obtain purified hydrocortisone hemisuccinate, j o r (yield, θ%). ) was obtained.

IR(σ−′) : 3夕00..2り00./720
./120旋光度〔α〕ゎ=l≠9  (EtOH)実
施例2 四ツロフラスコに無水コハク酸2.7!r?N−メチル
ピロリドンjOdおよびトリエチルアミン3.♂3 m
lを加え、20℃に冷却した後ハイドロコーチゾン!、
02を加える。この溶液を2!°Cで3.夕時間攪拌後
、HPLCによシ分析すると転化率がtoo%であるこ
とが確認された。
IR(σ-'): 3pm 00. .. 2ri00. /720
.. /120 Optical rotation [α]ゎ=l≠9 (EtOH) Example 2 Succinic anhydride 2.7! r? N-methylpyrrolidone jOd and triethylamine 3. ♂3m
After cooling to 20℃, add hydrocortisone! ,
Add 02. 2 times this solution! 3 at °C. After stirring in the evening, HPLC analysis confirmed that the conversion rate was too%.

この溶液を冷却後、濃塩酸λ、113vtlを水7!罰
で希釈した塩酸水溶液を滴下し、析出した結晶をf取す
る。この結晶を水洗後、減圧乾燥して、粗ハイドロコー
チゾンヘミサクシネートt、3とグを得た。
After cooling this solution, add 113 vtl of concentrated hydrochloric acid λ to 7 liters of water! Add dropwise an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid diluted with water, and collect the precipitated crystals. The crystals were washed with water and dried under reduced pressure to obtain crude hydrocortisone hemisuccinates t, 3 and g.

実施例3 四ツ目フラスコに無水コハク酸Oj j !i’ 、N
、N−ジメチルアミノピリジン0.t7filおよびテ
トラヒドロフラン/夕vtlを加え、20℃に冷却した
後、ハイドロコーチゾンi、o yを加える。この溶液
を20℃で6時間攪拌後、HPLCによシ転化率がり2
.7%であることを確認した。
Example 3 Succinic anhydride Oj j in a four-eye flask! i', N
, N-dimethylaminopyridine 0. Add t7fil and tetrahydrofuran/vtl, cool to 20°C, then add hydrocortisone i,o y. After stirring this solution at 20°C for 6 hours, HPLC showed that the conversion rate was 2.
.. It was confirmed that it was 7%.

この溶液を冷却後、濃塩酸o32mlを水30罰で希釈
した塩酸水溶液を滴下し、析出した結晶をf取する。
After cooling this solution, a hydrochloric acid aqueous solution prepared by diluting 32 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid with 30 parts of water is added dropwise, and the precipitated crystals are collected.

この結晶を水洗後、減圧乾燥して、粗ノ・イドロコーチ
ゾンヘミサクシネートi、i’ytを得た。
The crystals were washed with water and dried under reduced pressure to obtain crude hydrocortisone hemisuccinates i and i'yt.

典寺→傘 四ツ目フラスコに無水コハク酸o、s、ty、トリエチ
ルアミン0.77WLl!f;yよびアセトン/j、1
を加え、20℃に冷却した後、ハイドロコーチゾン八0
2を加える。この溶液を24− ’Cで6時間攪拌し、
’HPLCにより転化率がタタ、グ%であることを確認
した。この溶液を冷却後、濃塩酸0、A7rrtlを水
30.1で希釈した塩酸水溶液を滴下し、析出した結晶
をf取する。この結晶を水洗後、減圧乾燥して、粗・・
イドロコーチゾンヘミサクシネー)/、/タグを得た。
Tonoji → Umbrella 4-eye flask contains succinic anhydride o, s, ty, and triethylamine 0.77WLl! f; y and acetone/j, 1
After cooling to 20℃, add 80% hydrocortisone.
Add 2. The solution was stirred at 24-'C for 6 hours,
'It was confirmed by HPLC that the conversion rate was 1.5%. After cooling this solution, a hydrochloric acid aqueous solution prepared by diluting 0 of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 30.1 of A7rrtl with water is added dropwise, and the precipitated crystals are collected. After washing the crystals with water and drying them under reduced pressure,...
Idrocortisone hemisaxine)/,/obtained the tag.

参考例 無水コハク酸/ /、0 ’1t17’とピリジン72
 m/! 全混合攪拌し、20℃においてハイドロコー
チゾンざ、oyを加えた。
Reference example Succinic anhydride / /, 0 '1t17' and pyridine 72
m/! The whole mixture was mixed and stirred, and hydrocortisone, oyster, was added at 20°C.

この混合溶液を20±2℃で2弘時間反応させた後、H
PLCにて転化率を測定すると約ioo係であった。
After reacting this mixed solution at 20±2°C for 2 hours, H
When the conversion rate was measured by PLC, it was about 100%.

この溶液をio℃以下に冷却後、濃硫酸2夕、22dを
水/ 7 A wtlで希釈した硫酸水溶液を滴下し、
10℃±2℃で2時間熟成した後、析出した結晶をf取
する。この結晶を水洗後、減圧乾燥して、粗ハイドロコ
ーチゾンへ7サクIRおよび旋光度は、実施例/と同様
であった。
After cooling this solution to io℃ or less, concentrated sulfuric acid was added for 2 nights, and a sulfuric acid aqueous solution prepared by diluting 22d with water/7 A wtl was added dropwise.
After aging at 10°C±2°C for 2 hours, the precipitated crystals were collected. The crystals were washed with water and dried under reduced pressure to give crude hydrocortisone.The IR and optical rotation were the same as in Example.

試験例 ハイドロコーチゾンヘミサクシネートを本発明の方法(
実施例1)および従来法(参考例)によシ合成し、結晶
の純度、不純物であるジハイドロコーチゾンサクシネー
) (di−HC−8)の量および吸光度を常法によシ
測定し、製造法の違いによる生成物の質的比較を行った
。その結果を下記衣/に示す。
Test Example Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate was prepared using the method of the present invention (
Example 1) and the conventional method (Reference example) were synthesized, and the purity of the crystal, the amount and absorbance of the impurity dihydrocortisone succinate (di-HC-8) were measured by the conventional method, A qualitative comparison was made of the products produced by different manufacturing methods. The results are shown below.

表1 上記結果から、本発明の方法で合成したハイドロコーチ
ゾンヘミサクシネートは、従来法によシ合成したものに
比べ、不純物が少なく、純度や透明度の高い良質なもの
であることがわかる。
Table 1 From the above results, it can be seen that hydrocortisone hemisuccinate synthesized by the method of the present invention has fewer impurities and is of high quality with high purity and transparency compared to that synthesized by the conventional method.

〈発明の効果〉 本発明によれば、ハイドロコーチゾンから短時間で、高
純度のハイドロコーチゾンヘミサクシネートが得られる
<Effects of the Invention> According to the present invention, highly purified hydrocortisone hemisuccinate can be obtained from hydrocortisone in a short time.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)ハイドロコーチゾンを非プロトン性極性溶媒中で
、下記一般式( I ) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼………( I ) (式中、R_1、R_2およびR_3はそれぞれ独立し
て炭素数1〜5のアルキル基を表わし、隣接するR_1
、R_2あるいはR_3が互いに結合して環を形成して
もよい。)で示される脂肪族3級アミンまたはN,N−
ジメチルアミノピリジンを触媒として、無水コハク酸と
反応させることを特徴とするハイドロコーチゾンヘミサ
クシネートの製造法
(1) Add hydrocortisone to an aprotic polar solvent using the following general formula (I) ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. Represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and adjacent R_1
, R_2 or R_3 may be bonded to each other to form a ring. ) or N,N-
A method for producing hydrocortisone hemisuccinate, which comprises reacting with succinic anhydride using dimethylaminopyridine as a catalyst.
JP2237989A 1989-01-31 1989-01-31 Production of hydrocortisone hemisuccinate Granted JPH02202897A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2237989A JPH02202897A (en) 1989-01-31 1989-01-31 Production of hydrocortisone hemisuccinate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2237989A JPH02202897A (en) 1989-01-31 1989-01-31 Production of hydrocortisone hemisuccinate

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02202897A true JPH02202897A (en) 1990-08-10
JPH0541637B2 JPH0541637B2 (en) 1993-06-24

Family

ID=12081016

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2237989A Granted JPH02202897A (en) 1989-01-31 1989-01-31 Production of hydrocortisone hemisuccinate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02202897A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112225772A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-15 安徽海洋药业有限公司 Synthesis process of hydrocortisone hemisuccinate

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109180763A (en) * 2018-08-08 2019-01-11 河南利华制药有限公司 A kind of production technology of hydrocortisone monomester succinate

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112225772A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-15 安徽海洋药业有限公司 Synthesis process of hydrocortisone hemisuccinate

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0541637B2 (en) 1993-06-24

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