JPH02197469A - Passenger room for traffic facilities or the like - Google Patents

Passenger room for traffic facilities or the like

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Publication number
JPH02197469A
JPH02197469A JP1787789A JP1787789A JPH02197469A JP H02197469 A JPH02197469 A JP H02197469A JP 1787789 A JP1787789 A JP 1787789A JP 1787789 A JP1787789 A JP 1787789A JP H02197469 A JPH02197469 A JP H02197469A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
seat
passenger room
seats
along
guest room
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1787789A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Riichi Fujiwara
藤原 利一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NIPPON PANTETSUKU KK
Original Assignee
NIPPON PANTETSUKU KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NIPPON PANTETSUKU KK filed Critical NIPPON PANTETSUKU KK
Priority to JP1787789A priority Critical patent/JPH02197469A/en
Publication of JPH02197469A publication Critical patent/JPH02197469A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a seat, which can be utilized as a bed with a single room while sufficiently ensuring the number of persons to be accommodated, by dividing a passenger room, accommodating a large number of persons, into two or more sections by a tilt partition along a width direction of the passenger room and vertically providing the seat between the partitions along them. CONSTITUTION:In the case of applying the invention to a long distance large bus 1, a passenger room 3 divides the inside of a body 2 of the bus 1 into right and left passenger room groups 3A, 3B by a passage 4 running along a lengthwise direction over about 2/3 the total length from the front part to the rear part, and the rest of the rear part provides a lounge 9 and a toilet 10. Each passenger room group 3A, 3B is divided further into unit passenger rooms 3a, 3b... by right and left each four transverse partitions (tilt partition) 5a, 5b... with stepped parts 6 tilting toward the front at an angle of about 45 deg. for a surface of a floor 2a. Seats 7... able to be positioned reclining about 180 deg. are arranged in each unit passenger room 3a, 3b... vertically along each partition providing a lift step 8 extending toward the passage 4.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention] 【発明の目的】[Purpose of the invention]

[産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、バス、旅客機、電車、汽車又は船舶などの、
多人数の乗客を一度に輸送する輸送機関等における客室
構造の改良に関する。 [従来の技術] (aン (背景) 例えば、現在、観光旅行などの長距離輸送に使用されて
いる大型バスは、一般に中央通路の両側の主座席と、車
体の後部に沿う後部座席と、主座席の通路側の側面に付
設された補助座席とを備えており、その定員は約60か
ら100人(二階建バスの場合)とされている。 また、“ジャンボ機“と呼ばれる大型旅客機では、機体
の長手方向に沿う複数の通路によって区画された中央部
及び左右両翼部に、合計約500人分もの座席が設置さ
れている。 さらにJR新幹線の車両では、1列当たり16席の座席
が中央の通路を挟んで夫々2ないし3列宛設置されてい
る。 (b)(従来技術の問題点) 以上のように、多人数輸送機関における座席の配置形式
には若干の差異はあるが、いずれにしても、単一の又は
二つの(二階建の場合)床面上に全座席が設置されてい
るから、収容人員は自ずと限度があり、快適性を重視す
るほど搭載可能人員が減少する。 ところが、近来高速道路網の発達につれて長距離間の夜
間バスが発展しており、鉄道は比べて運賃が比較的低置
であるという利点とも相まって、多くの人々に利用され
ている。しかし、現在の夜間バスは、精々リクライニ〜
ングシートを持つだけであるから、側底快適な睡眠を責
るのは不可能である。そしてこの問題は、寝台列車では
ない通常の夜間長距離列車にも当てはまる。 因に、寝台列車は以上の問題をある程度解決するが、収
容人員が極端に少なくなることに加え、寝台の揚げ卸し
に手数を必要とするから、人件費が高いものにつき、か
つ当然のことながら、鉄路のない場所へは運行できない
。 [発明が解決しようとする課題] そこで本発明が解決しようとする課題は、従来の輸送機
関客室内の無駄な空間を活用する手段を開発することに
よって、単位客室床面積出たりの収容人員を増加させる
と共に、好ましくは夜間寝台として、殊に個室付寝台と
して利用できる座席を備えた客室構造を提供することで
ある。
[Industrial Application Field] The present invention is applicable to buses, passenger planes, trains, trains, ships, etc.
This paper relates to improvements to cabin structures in transportation vehicles that transport a large number of passengers at once. [Prior Art] (a) (Background) For example, large buses currently used for long-distance transportation such as sightseeing trips generally have main seats on both sides of the center aisle, rear seats along the rear of the vehicle body, It is equipped with an auxiliary seat attached to the side of the main seat on the aisle side, and its capacity is said to be approximately 60 to 100 people (in the case of a double-decker bus). A total of approximately 500 seats are installed in the center and left and right wings, which are divided by multiple aisles along the length of the aircraft.Furthermore, in JR Shinkansen cars, 16 seats per row are installed in the center. (b) (Problems with the prior art) As mentioned above, there are some differences in the seating arrangements in multi-person transportation vehicles, but However, since all the seats are installed on a single or two (in the case of a two-story) floor, there is a natural limit to the number of people that can be accommodated, and the more comfort is prioritized, the fewer people can be carried. However, in recent years, with the development of expressway networks, long-distance night buses have developed, and combined with the advantage of relatively low fares compared to trains, many people are using them. The night bus is recliner at best.
It is impossible to blame him for a comfortable night's sleep since he only has a sleeping seat. This problem also applies to regular nighttime long-distance trains that are not sleeper trains. Incidentally, sleeper trains solve the above problems to some extent, but in addition to extremely reducing the number of people they can accommodate, they also require labor to unload and unload the sleepers, so labor costs are high, and as a matter of course, , cannot operate to places without railways. [Problem to be solved by the invention] The problem to be solved by the present invention is to reduce the number of people per unit cabin floor area by developing a means to utilize the wasted space in conventional transportation cabins. It is an object of the present invention to provide a passenger cabin structure equipped with a seat which can be used as a night sleeper, especially as a sleeper with a private room.

【発明の構成】[Structure of the invention]

[課題を解決するための手段] 11)(概要) 本発明に係る輸送機関等の客室は、上記課題を解決する
ため、多人数を収容するための客室であって、該客室は
、長手方向に沿う通路部分を残して該客室の巾方向に沿
う傾斜隔壁により複数の区画(分割されると共は、該隔
壁の間に二席以上の座席が該隔壁に沿って上下に設けら
れていることを特徴とする。 以下発明の構成に関連する要素その他の事項に付き項分
けして説明する。 (2)(客室) 本発明の客室は、交通機関の幅員に応じてその長手方向
に沿う一つ又はそれ以上の通路を隔てて縦方向に分割さ
れ、各縦方向の区画は、さらに該客室の巾方向に沿う傾
斜隔壁(横隔壁)により複数の区画に分割される。 バス又は鉄道車両の如き比較的幅の狭い車体では、−本
の通路の両側に二列の縦方向区画が設けられるが、大型
旅客機又は船舶のような広い幅員を持つ機体又は船体で
は、通路の数は複数本であることができ5例えば中央通
路に平行する左右の通路により、3又はそれ以上の縦方
向区画に分割されることができる。 以上の各縦方向区画を区切る傾斜隔壁は、好ましくは4
5°前後の傾斜で、かつ進行方向に対し次第に高さを増
すように、換言すれば、進行方向から見た該隔壁と床面
とのなす角が好ましくは45゜付近となるように設けら
れる。但しここに“隔壁”という語は、−概に平面状の
板と解さるべきではなく、後出実施例にも示されるよう
仁、階段状の凹凸を有する場合が寧ろ通常である。 隔壁の数及び間隔は、客室の長さ及び目的に応じ多少変
化しうるが、長さ12mのバスの車体を例にすると・標
準間隔2mとして最大6個である。この隔壁数を減らせ
ば、ラウンジなどの施設を付加することができる。 以上の隔壁は、昔通客室の周囲を巡る環状フレームに対
し斜交するように取り付けられた傾斜梁に対し固定され
る。従って傾斜梁は、通路側の両端及び反対側の座席の
端部(バスの場合は車体の両側である)に設置される。 (3)(座席) 座席は、上記傾斜隔壁に沿って上下に単列又は複列に配
置される。上下間の座席の数は、当然客室の高さ及び隔
壁の床面に対する角度により変化するが、客室高3mと
すれば、隔壁の傾斜角45゜のとき4段乃至5段が適当
である。5段では座席を寝台状に伸ばしたとき、直下の
乗客は窮屈な感じを受は勝ちである。従って、豪華さを
強調したければ、この場合4段以内の構成とするのがよ
い、しかし夜間の寝台化を意図せず、固定座席乃至精々
リクライニングシート程度を意図するのであれば、6段
以上に重畳することも可能である。 隔壁間の幅方向の座席数は、幅員2 、50 mのバス
車体の場合3〜4席標準である。 以上の座席は、成るべく夜間寝台化できることが好まし
く、これにより、発明の効果が最大限度に発揮される。 この目的には種々の機構が考えられるが、適当と思われ
る一形式は、産褥部とヒンジで結合された座席の背当て
部を「L」字状の下枠の一端に枢着し、枢軸を動力で回
動させることにより、背当て部を水平側へ回動させると
同時に産褥部を前進させ、全体を直線化する方法である
。因に、上のr l、 J字状の下枠は、例えば対向す
る二本の傾斜梁間に跨って固定された弧状梁上の二点に
より支持される。なお、各座席へ出入りするための手段
として、隔壁は接する階段が付設される。 句(付属設備等) 本発明客室は、付属設備として、引き出し式又は起倒式
テーブル、テレビ受像器、イヤホン。 仕切り用カーテン及びカーテンレール、コツプ受け、連
絡用ベル釦、個人用照明器具、トイレ、ラウンジ 荷物
入れなどの施設及び什器を備えることができる。 [作用] 本発明の客室は、比較的狭隘な客室内空間を傾斜隔壁に
より複数の区画に分割されると共に、各区画毎に上下に
座席が配置されているので、限られた空間の有効利用が
可能である。このため、従来の輸送機関の客室における
座席の平面配置と比べて収容人数を格段に増加せること
ができるのみならず、座席をそのままベツドとして利用
することが可能となり、加えて座席の個室化が図れるな
ど、輸送効率の向上及び快適さの増大のため多大の効果
を奏する。なお、客室の強度が多数の縦横梁及び傾斜隔
壁などによるカプセル構造により増大することも無視で
きない利点である。 [実施例] 以下、実施例により発明実施の態様を説明するが、例示
は単に説明用のもので、発明思想の制限又は限定を意味
するものではない。 第1図は、本発明を長距離用大型バスの車体に適用した
一例を示す破断平面図、第2図は、第1図、線X−Xに
沿う縦断面図である。 本例の客室3は、キャブオーバ−型バス1の車体2(床
上高さ高さ3.OO■、幅2.50m)の内部を、前部
から後部にかけて全長の略々約2八に互って長さ方向に
走る通路4により左右の客室群3A、3゜に区分されて
おり、後部の約1八にラウンジ9及びトイレ10が設け
られている。 各客室群3A、3.は、床2m面に対し約45°の角度
で前向きに傾斜する左右各4ヶの段部6付横隔壁(傾斜
隔壁) 5m、 5b・・により、更に単位客室3m、
 3b・・に分割される。因に、この場合、各傾斜隔壁
前の距離は2mである。そして各単位客室内には、5段
〜3段の座席7,7・・が各隔壁に沿って上下に配置さ
れると共に、各隔壁から昇降用ステップ8.8が通路4
に向かって延設されている。なお、左右各単位客室内の
一段当な座席数は、左側客室(3a)=1.右側客!(
31B)=2であるので、乗客定員は計54名である。 因に、本例バスと同規模の従来バスの乗客定員は通常6
0名であるが、・この場合、後部にラウンジ9を備える
こと、及び後述の如く、各座席7が簡易寝台に変換でき
ることを考慮すると、この収容人員は著しく多いと言う
ことができよう。 運転席11は、車体2の前部右側、続いてガイド席12
があり、左側面に扉13が設けられる。エンジン、燃料
タンク、手荷物庫等は夫々車体後方のラウンジ9の床下
に設置される。なお、各単位客室に沿って傾斜窓14.
14・・が穿設されている。 以上の各傾斜隔壁5a、 5bは、車体2を環状に取り
巻くフレーム15.15・・の上下両部に跨って懸は渡
された傾斜桁16a、16m・・・及び16b、16b
・・・により夫々の両端において固定され、更に隣接す
る桁間に座席を挟んで各一対の弧状梁17m、17b 
・・が取り付けられている。 第3図は、座席の構造及び起倒機構を説明する部分拡大
図である。 座席7は、金属製のヒンジ19付枠1gm、 16bに
より支持されており、背当て部7aを支承する上方の枠
18bはヒンジ20を介して下方の上向きL字状の支持
枠21により支えられている。 上の支持枠21は、上記弧状梁17m(又は17b)に
対し固定されている。 ネジ軸式モータージヤツキ22は、支持枠21の下方の
ケーシング23上に固定され、その上端の扛重部22a
はスライドレール24を介して枠18mの側面に固定さ
れる。なお、支持枠21の他端も、スライドレール24
9 を介して枠18mの前部に摺動自在に取り付けられ
ている。 今、枠181の側面に取り付けられた起倒釦25a又は
2Sbを押すと、ジヤツキ22のネジ軸22bに繋がれ
た減速モーター22cが正逆いづれかに回転し、この結
果、図示の如く扛重部22mが昇降するから、これに伴
い枠18bが昇降し、この昇降にっれ枠18bの角度も
変化して図示実践の寝台位置から同点線の椅座位置まで
、座席の産褥部71及び背当て部7bにおける自由な角
度の変化が起こる。即ち、通常の椅座状態から、リクラ
イニング状態及び横臥状態に至る微妙な角度変化が釦の
操作だけで任意に行えることになる。なお前記弧状梁1
7a。 、17bにカーテンレールを付加すると、各座席を略々
個窒化することができる。 再び第1図及び第2図を参照して、傾斜隔壁の段部6は
、前側の乗客に対しては横臥時の頭上スペースとして、
また後ろ側の乗客に対しては手荷物置きとして役立つ、
なお、支持枠21から傾斜隔壁に向かって緯向きL字形
の足載せ板26が伸びている。また、図中上方の符号2
7.27・・は、客室の天井に取り付けられた荷物入れ
を示す。 以上、客室及び座席構造の一例につき説明したが、目的
及び交通機関の種類に応じて種々設計を変更できること
は自明である。更に、本発明の客室構造は、座席が立体
配置されているためトップヘビー状態になり易いので、
この欠点を解消するため車体を自動的に水平に保持する
装置を付加しておくのが望ましい、この水平保持手段は
、例えば、車体を支えるエアーバネの内圧を車体の傾き
に応じて自動的に変化させることにより達成できる。か
つ、車体の重心を可及的低下させるため、車輪として成
るべく小径のホイールを使用するのが好適である。
[Means for Solving the Problems] 11) (Summary) In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the cabin of a transportation facility or the like according to the present invention is a cabin for accommodating a large number of people. A plurality of compartments (divided) include two or more seats provided above and below along the bulkhead between the bulkheads, leaving a passageway along the width of the cabin. Elements and other matters related to the structure of the invention will be explained below in sections. (2) (Guest room) The guest room of the present invention is characterized by a structure that extends along the longitudinal direction according to the width of the transportation facility. It is divided longitudinally by one or more aisles, and each longitudinal compartment is further divided into a plurality of compartments by an inclined bulkhead (horizontal bulkhead) along the width of the passenger compartment. In relatively narrow vehicle bodies, such as - two rows of longitudinal compartments on either side of the aisle, but in wider vehicle bodies or ships, such as large airliners or ships, the number of aisles may be more than one. The sloping bulkheads separating each of the longitudinal compartments are preferably divided into 3 or more longitudinal compartments, for example by left and right passages parallel to the central passage.
It is installed with an inclination of about 5 degrees and the height gradually increases with respect to the direction of travel, in other words, the angle between the partition wall and the floor surface as seen from the direction of travel is preferably around 45 degrees. . However, the term "partition wall" here should not be understood as a generally planar plate, but rather usually has unevenness in the form of steps, as shown in the examples below. The number and spacing of bulkheads may vary somewhat depending on the length and purpose of the passenger compartment, but in the case of a 12m long bus body, the maximum number of bulkheads is 6 with a standard spacing of 2m. By reducing the number of bulkheads, facilities such as lounges can be added. The partition walls described above are fixed to inclined beams that are installed obliquely to the annular frame that surrounds the periphery of the passenger compartment. Therefore, the inclined beams are installed at both ends of the aisle and at the ends of the seats on the opposite side (in the case of a bus, on both sides of the vehicle body). (3) (Seats) The seats are arranged vertically in single or double rows along the inclined bulkhead. The number of seats between the upper and lower floors naturally varies depending on the height of the cabin and the angle of the bulkhead with respect to the floor, but if the height of the cabin is 3 m, 4 to 5 tiers is appropriate when the inclination angle of the bulkhead is 45 degrees. In the 5th tier, when the seats are stretched out like a berth, the passengers directly below feel cramped, which is a win for Uke. Therefore, if you want to emphasize luxury, it is better to have a configuration with four or less tiers in this case, but if you do not intend to use it as a bed at night and intend to use it as a fixed seat or at most a reclining seat, then it is better to have a configuration with 6 or more tiers. It is also possible to superimpose the The standard number of seats in the width direction between bulkheads is 3 to 4 for a bus body with a width of 2.50 m. It is preferable that the above-mentioned seats can be converted into sleepers at night, so that the effects of the invention can be maximized. Various mechanisms are possible for this purpose, but one type that seems appropriate is to pivot the backrest of the seat, which is hinged to the puerperal area, to one end of the "L"-shaped lower frame, and In this method, the backrest part is rotated horizontally by rotating the puerperal part using power, and at the same time, the puerperal part is advanced, thereby straightening the entire part. Incidentally, the upper rl, J-shaped lower frame is supported, for example, by two points on an arc-shaped beam fixed across two opposing inclined beams. In addition, a staircase is attached to the bulkhead as a means of accessing each seat. Clause (accessory equipment, etc.) The guest room of the present invention has a pull-out or foldable table, a television receiver, and earphones as accessory equipment. Facilities and fixtures such as partition curtains and curtain rails, cupboards, communication bell buttons, personal lighting equipment, toilets, lounge luggage storage, etc. can be provided. [Function] In the cabin of the present invention, the relatively narrow interior space of the cabin is divided into a plurality of compartments by an inclined partition wall, and seats are arranged above and below each compartment, so that the limited space can be used effectively. is possible. This not only makes it possible to significantly increase the number of people that can be accommodated compared to the flat layout of seats in conventional transportation cabins, but also allows the seats to be used as beds, and also allows seats to be made into individual rooms. This has a great effect on improving transportation efficiency and increasing comfort. Another advantage that cannot be ignored is that the strength of the cabin is increased by the capsule structure, which includes a large number of vertical and horizontal beams and slanted bulkheads. [Examples] Hereinafter, embodiments of the invention will be explained using examples, but the examples are merely for explanation and do not mean any restriction or limitation on the idea of the invention. FIG. 1 is a cutaway plan view showing an example in which the present invention is applied to the body of a long-distance large bus, and FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. 1. The passenger compartment 3 in this example is arranged so that the interior of the vehicle body 2 (height above the floor: 3.00 m, width 2.50 m) of the cab-over type bus 1 is spaced approximately 28 times from the front to the rear of the total length. The cabin is divided into left and right cabin groups 3A by 3 degrees by a passageway 4 running in the length direction, and a lounge 9 and a toilet 10 are provided approximately 18 degrees at the rear. Each guest room group 3A, 3. The unit room area is further increased by 3m due to horizontal bulkheads (inclined bulkheads) with 6 steps on each side, 5m, 5b, which slope forward at an angle of approximately 45° with respect to the 2m floor plane.
It is divided into 3b... Incidentally, in this case, the distance in front of each inclined partition wall is 2 m. In each unit cabin, five to three tiers of seats 7, 7, etc. are arranged vertically along each bulkhead, and steps 8.8 for raising and lowering from each bulkhead are installed in the aisle 4.
It is extended towards. The number of seats per row in each unit cabin on the left and right is as follows: left side cabin (3a) = 1. Customer on the right! (
31B) = 2, so the passenger capacity is 54 people in total. Incidentally, the passenger capacity of a conventional bus of the same size as this example bus is usually 6.
However, in this case, considering that the lounge 9 is provided at the rear and that each seat 7 can be converted into a simple bed as described later, the capacity can be said to be significantly larger. The driver's seat 11 is located on the front right side of the vehicle body 2, followed by the guide seat 12.
There is a door 13 on the left side. The engine, fuel tank, baggage storage, etc. are installed under the floor of the lounge 9 at the rear of the vehicle. Incidentally, there are slanted windows 14 along each unit guest room.
14... are drilled. Each of the above-mentioned inclined bulkheads 5a, 5b consists of inclined girders 16a, 16m, .
Each pair of arcuate beams 17m, 17b is fixed at each end by ..., with seats sandwiched between adjacent girders.
... is installed. FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view illustrating the structure and folding mechanism of the seat. The seat 7 is supported by metal frames 1gm and 16b with hinges 19, and the upper frame 18b that supports the backrest 7a is supported by a lower upward L-shaped support frame 21 via a hinge 20. ing. The upper support frame 21 is fixed to the arcuate beam 17m (or 17b). The screw shaft type motor jack 22 is fixed on the casing 23 below the support frame 21, and has a hanging portion 22a at the upper end thereof.
is fixed to the side surface of the frame 18m via the slide rail 24. Note that the other end of the support frame 21 is also connected to the slide rail 24.
9 is slidably attached to the front part of the frame 18m. Now, when the raising/lowering button 25a or 2Sb attached to the side surface of the frame 181 is pressed, the deceleration motor 22c connected to the screw shaft 22b of the jack 22 rotates in either the forward or reverse direction. 22m is raised and lowered, the frame 18b is raised and lowered accordingly, and the angle of the frame 18b is also changed due to this raising and lowering, and the puerperal part 71 and backrest of the seat are moved from the bed position shown in the illustration to the chair position indicated by the same dotted line. A free angle change occurs in section 7b. That is, subtle angle changes from the normal chair position to the reclining position and lying position can be made at will by simply operating the button. Note that the arc-shaped beam 1
7a. , 17b, each seat can be substantially individually nitrided. Referring again to FIGS. 1 and 2, the stepped portion 6 of the inclined bulkhead provides an overhead space for the front passenger when lying down.
It also serves as a luggage storage for passengers in the back.
Note that an L-shaped footrest plate 26 extends from the support frame 21 toward the inclined partition wall. Also, the code 2 at the top of the diagram
7.27... indicates a luggage compartment attached to the ceiling of the guest room. Although an example of the cabin and seat structure has been described above, it is obvious that the design can be modified in various ways depending on the purpose and type of transportation. Furthermore, since the cabin structure of the present invention has seats arranged in three dimensions, it tends to become top-heavy.
In order to eliminate this drawback, it is desirable to add a device that automatically holds the car body horizontally.This horizontal holding means, for example, automatically changes the internal pressure of the air spring that supports the car body depending on the inclination of the car body. This can be achieved by In addition, in order to lower the center of gravity of the vehicle body as much as possible, it is preferable to use wheels with as small a diameter as possible.

【発明の効果】【Effect of the invention】

以上、実施例を掲げて説明した通り、本発明は、従来の
輸送機関客室内の無駄な空間を活用する手段を開発する
ことによって、単位客室床面積出たりの収容人員を増加
させると共に、好ましくは夜間寝台として、殊に個室付
寝台として利用できる座席を備えた客室構造を提供し得
たことにより、輸送効率の増大及び旅行の快適化に寄与
しうる。
As described above with reference to embodiments, the present invention increases the number of people accommodated per unit cabin floor area by developing a means to utilize wasted space in conventional transportation cabins, and preferably By providing a cabin structure with a seat that can be used as a night sleeper, particularly as a sleeper with a private room, this can contribute to increasing transportation efficiency and making travel more comfortable.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は、本発明を長距離用大型バスの車体に適用した
一例を示す破断平面図、第2図は、第1図、線X−Xに
沿う縦断面図、第3図は、座席の構造及び起倒機構を説
明する部分拡大図である。 図中の符号の意味は以下の通り: 1:バス全体 2:1の車体 2a:2の床、3:客室、11:運転席、12ニガイド
席、13:扉、14:傾斜窓、15:環状フレーム、1
6a、16b:傾斜桁、17a、17b:弧状梁; 3^、33:左右客室群; 3a、3b:単位客室; 4:3内の通路、5a、 5b: 3A  3A+ 3
@−3a間の傾斜隔壁; 6 : 5m、 5bの段部; 7:座席、8:昇降用ステップ; 7aニアの産褥部、7b=7の背当て部18a、16b
ニアの座席支持枠; 24、24°:18aのスライドレールt9 : 18
a、18bのヒンジ; 20 : 18bのヒンジ; 21 : 18a、18a;のL字状支持枠;23:ジ
ャッキ用ケーシング; 22:モータージャッキ; 22a:22の扛重部、22b:22の駆動用ネジ軸、
22c:駆動用 モーター: 25a、25b:座席傾斜調整用釦; 26:7の足乗せ板、27:荷物入れ 手続補正書 (P−668)
FIG. 1 is a cutaway plan view showing an example in which the present invention is applied to the body of a long-distance large bus, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along the line XX in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a seat FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view illustrating the structure and raising/lowering mechanism. The meanings of the symbols in the diagram are as follows: 1: Whole bus 2:1 car body 2a: 2 floor, 3: Guest room, 11: Driver's seat, 12 Guide seat, 13: Door, 14: Slanted window, 15: Annular frame, 1
6a, 16b: Slanted girder, 17a, 17b: Arc-shaped beam; 3^, 33: Left and right cabin group; 3a, 3b: Unit cabin; 4: Passage within 3, 5a, 5b: 3A 3A+ 3
Slanted bulkhead between @-3a; 6: 5m, 5b step; 7: seat, 8: lifting step; 7a near postpartum area, 7b = 7 backrest parts 18a, 16b
Near seat support frame; 24, 24°: 18a slide rail t9: 18
a, 18b hinge; 20: 18b hinge; 21: L-shaped support frame of 18a, 18a; 23: casing for jack; 22: motor jack; 22a: lifting part of 22, 22b: drive of 22 screw shaft,
22c: Drive motor: 25a, 25b: Seat tilt adjustment button; 26: Footrest plate at 7, 27: Baggage storage procedure amendment (P-668)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 多人数を収容するための客室であって、該客室は、
長手方向に沿う通路部分を残して該客室の巾方向に沿う
傾斜隔壁により複数の区画に分割されると共に、該隔壁
の間に二席以上の座席が該隔壁に沿って上下に設けられ
ていることを特徴とする交通機関等の客室。 2 座席が進行方向に向かって床面に対し鋭角をなす隔
壁面に向かって設けられ、かつ該壁面に階段状のステッ
プが設けられている請求項1記載の客室。 3 座席の背当て部及び座褥部が直線状に変形して簡易
寝台を形成しうるように構成されている請求項1記載の
客室。 4 座褥部と蝶着された背当て部が「L」字状支持枠の
一端に枢着され、背当て部を倒すことにより座褥部が前
進して平面上の簡易寝台を構成する請求項3記載の客室
[Claims] 1. A guest room for accommodating a large number of people, the guest room comprising:
The cabin is divided into a plurality of compartments by an inclined partition wall along the width direction, leaving a passageway section along the longitudinal direction, and two or more seats are provided above and below along the partition wall between the partition walls. A guest room for transportation, etc., which is characterized by: 2. The guest room according to claim 1, wherein the seats are provided facing a partition wall that forms an acute angle with the floor in the direction of travel, and a stair-like step is provided on the wall surface. 3. The guest room according to claim 1, wherein the backrest and the backrest of the seat are configured to be linearly deformable to form a simple bed. 4. A claim in which the backrest part hinged to the backrest part is pivotally attached to one end of an "L"-shaped support frame, and the backrest part moves forward by folding down the backrest part to form a simple bed on a flat surface. Guest room described in item 3.
JP1787789A 1989-01-27 1989-01-27 Passenger room for traffic facilities or the like Pending JPH02197469A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1787789A JPH02197469A (en) 1989-01-27 1989-01-27 Passenger room for traffic facilities or the like

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1787789A JPH02197469A (en) 1989-01-27 1989-01-27 Passenger room for traffic facilities or the like

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02197469A true JPH02197469A (en) 1990-08-06

Family

ID=11955920

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1787789A Pending JPH02197469A (en) 1989-01-27 1989-01-27 Passenger room for traffic facilities or the like

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02197469A (en)

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