JPH02175964A - Continuous decatizing treatment of fabric - Google Patents

Continuous decatizing treatment of fabric

Info

Publication number
JPH02175964A
JPH02175964A JP63327463A JP32746388A JPH02175964A JP H02175964 A JPH02175964 A JP H02175964A JP 63327463 A JP63327463 A JP 63327463A JP 32746388 A JP32746388 A JP 32746388A JP H02175964 A JPH02175964 A JP H02175964A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fabric
zone
moist heat
steam
continuous
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP63327463A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akira Aikawa
明 相河
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kanebo Ltd
Original Assignee
Kanebo Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kanebo Ltd filed Critical Kanebo Ltd
Priority to JP63327463A priority Critical patent/JPH02175964A/en
Publication of JPH02175964A publication Critical patent/JPH02175964A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06CFINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C2700/00Finishing or decoration of textile materials, except for bleaching, dyeing, printing, mercerising, washing or fulling
    • D06C2700/13Steaming or decatising of fabrics or yarns

Landscapes

  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable simple and sure decatizing of fabric in high productivity at a low production cost by continuously passing a moving fabric through a deaeration step, a compression step, a wet-heat step and a calendering step. CONSTITUTION:A fabric to be treated is continuously transferred through a vacuum zone to remove air from the fabric, a 1st press zone to press and flatten the fabric, a high-pressure steam zone to decatize the fabric and finally a 2nd press zone to impart the fabric with gloss.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分身) 本発明は、布帛を連続的に乾式セットする蒸絨加工方法
に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a steam carpet processing method in which a fabric is continuously dry-set.

(従来の技術とその問題点) 従来、毛織物の仕上加工において乾式セットする蒸絨加
工は、開放型又は密閉型の蒸絨礪により行なわれてきた
。いずれのタイプにおいても、銅製O有孔シリンダーに
ラッパーと共に織物を巻き込み、シリンダー内部より蒸
気を織物の層を通して放出することにより、織物を蒸す
ものである。
(Prior Art and its Problems) Conventionally, dry-setting steam carpet processing in the finishing processing of woolen fabrics has been carried out using open or closed steam carpets. In either type, the fabric is rolled up together with a wrapper in a copper O-perforated cylinder, and the fabric is steamed by releasing steam from inside the cylinder through the layers of fabric.

しかしながらこの様なバッチ式の蒸絨方法では、内外層
で蒸気の当り方が異るため両反末の風合違いが発生する
ことや、生産性が上らないという問題があった。
However, in such a batch-type steamed carpet method, there are problems in that the way the steam is applied to the inner and outer layers is different, resulting in different textures on both sides, and that productivity is not improved.

これ等の問題を解決するために密閉型の蒸絨機において
、釜内を真空にし、織物中を蒸気が通り易くシてから蒸
す方法や高圧スチーマを用いた連続蒸絨方法が検討され
てきた。しかしながら、釜内を真空にする方法において
も両反末の風合違いが若干発生するという問題があり、
また高圧スチーマによる方法は、高温度の湿熱が織物に
急速に作用するので、織物の表層と内層とで歪が発生し
、高品質なものが得られないという問題があった。
In order to solve these problems, studies have been conducted on the method of creating a vacuum inside the pot in a closed-type carpet steamer to make it easier for steam to pass through the fabric before steaming, and the continuous method of steaming using a high-pressure steamer. . However, even with the method of vacuuming the inside of the pot, there is a problem in that the texture of the ends of both sides is slightly different.
In addition, the method using a high-pressure steamer has the problem that high-temperature moist heat acts rapidly on the fabric, causing distortion in the surface layer and inner layer of the fabric, making it impossible to obtain a high-quality fabric.

本発明は上述の問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、弾
力性のある腰と軽妙なヌメリ感と永久性光沢とセット性
のある織物が得られる簡単で効率的な連続蒸絨加工方法
の提供を目的とするものである。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and provides a simple and efficient continuous steaming method that can produce fabrics with elasticity, a light slimy feel, permanent luster, and set properties. It is intended for the purpose of providing.

(問題点を解決するための手段) 上述の目的は、被処理布帛を減圧下を通過せしめて、上
記布帛に含まれる空気を除去するための脱気工程と、こ
の脱気工程に続いて、上記布帛を偏平にするための圧縮
工程と、この圧縮工程に続いて、上記布帛に高温湿熱を
付与して、上記布帛を蒸絨せしめるための湿熱工程と、
この湿熱工程に続いて、上記布帛を対向するロールに通
過せしめて、上記布帛に光沢を生起せしめる艶出し工程
とからなることを特徴とする布帛の連続蒸絨加工方法に
より達成される。
(Means for Solving the Problems) The above-mentioned purpose is to provide a deaeration process for removing air contained in the fabric by passing the fabric to be treated under reduced pressure, and following this deaeration process, a compression step for flattening the fabric; following the compression step, a moist heat step for applying high temperature and moist heat to the fabric to make the fabric evaporate;
This is achieved by a method for continuous steam-processing of fabric, which is characterized in that the moist heat process is followed by a polishing process in which the fabric is passed through opposing rolls to produce gloss on the fabric.

(作用) 本発明は、布帛に高温湿熱を付与する前に、布帛に含ま
れる空気を除去し、更に布帛を偏平にしているので、高
温湿熱が瞬間的に全面にわたって均一に付与されるので
織物の表層と内層とで歪がない高品質な乾式セットが得
られるのである。
(Function) The present invention removes the air contained in the fabric and flattens the fabric before applying high temperature and moist heat to the fabric, so that the high temperature and moist heat is instantly and uniformly applied over the entire surface of the fabric. This results in a high-quality dry set with no distortion between the surface and inner layers.

また、高温湿熱でセット後、布帛をロールに通過せしめ
るが、この時のロールの圧力、温度を誠整することによ
り目的にあった艶を得ることができるのである。
In addition, after setting with high temperature and moist heat, the fabric is passed through rolls, and by adjusting the pressure and temperature of the rolls at this time, it is possible to obtain the desired luster.

(実施例) まず、最初に本発明方法を実施する装置の構成について
、その−例を図により説明する。
(Example) First, an example of the configuration of an apparatus for carrying out the method of the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings.

第1図は連続蒸絨機の櫃略の構成を示す側面図であって
、図中符号(1)は装置を全体的に示す。
FIG. 1 is a side view showing the structure of a continuous steamer, and the reference numeral (1) in the figure indicates the entire device.

この連続蒸破機(1)は、布帛(6)に含まれる空気を
除去するための脱気工程を行う真空ゾーン(2)と、布
帛(6)を偏平にするための圧縮工程を行う第一ブレス
ゾーン(3)と、布帛(6)を蒸絨せしめるための湿熱
工程を行う高圧スチームゾーン(4)と、布帛(6)に
光沢を生起せしめる艶出し工程を行う第2ブレスゾーン
(6)から構成されている。
This continuous steamer (1) has a vacuum zone (2) that performs a degassing process to remove air contained in the fabric (6), and a vacuum zone (2) that performs a compression process to flatten the fabric (6). One breath zone (3), a high pressure steam zone (4) that performs a moist heat process to vaporize the fabric (6), and a second breath zone (6) that performs a polishing process to create luster on the fabric (6). ).

上記真空ゾーン(2)は互いに圧接されるシールロール
(7) 、 (7’lと、互いに圧接されるシールロー
ル(9)。
The vacuum zone (2) includes seal rolls (7), (7'l) pressed together and a seal roll (9) pressed against each other.

(9)と、上記シールロール(7)と上記シールロール
(9)に圧接される金属ロール〈8)と、上記シールロ
ール(7)と上記シールロール(g′)に圧接される金
属ロール(8)と、この6者のロール(7) 、 (y
5 、 (8) 、 (j) 、 (El) 、 (a
’)の両側端面に当接される端面シール板(10)とに
よって構成されている。そしてこの端面シール板(10
)は以下に述べる高圧スチームゾーン(4)に繋がるも
のである。更にこの真空ゾーン(2)には吸引口(図示
せず)が設けられており、該吸引口には真空ポンプ(図
示せず)が接続されている。
(9), a metal roll (8) that is pressed against the seal roll (7) and the seal roll (9), and a metal roll (8) that is pressed against the seal roll (7) and the seal roll (g'). 8) and the rolls of these six people (7), (y
5, (8), (j), (El), (a
') and end face seal plates (10) that come into contact with both end faces of the end face. And this end seal plate (10
) is connected to the high pressure steam zone (4) described below. Furthermore, this vacuum zone (2) is provided with a suction port (not shown), and a vacuum pump (not shown) is connected to the suction port.

上記第一ブレスゾーン(3)は、上記シールロール(9
) 、 (+35を兼用して構成されている。
The first breath zone (3) is connected to the seal roll (9).
), (+35) are also used.

上記高圧スチームゾーン(4)は、上記シールロール(
s) 、 (95と、互いに圧接されるシールロール(
12)。
The high pressure steam zone (4) is connected to the seal roll (
s), (95 and seal rolls (95) pressed against each other (
12).

(12’)と、上記シールロール(9)と上記シールロ
ール(12)に圧接される金属ロール(11)と、上記
シールロール(9)と上記シールロール(1’2’)に
圧接される金属ロール(11’)と、この6者のロール
(3)。
(12'), a metal roll (11) that is pressed against the seal roll (9) and the seal roll (12), and a metal roll (11) that is pressed against the seal roll (9) and the seal roll (1'2'). Metal roll (11') and these six rolls (3).

<9′)、 (11)、(11’)、(12)、(H’
)の両側端面に当接される、上記真空ゾーン(2)より
延長される上記端面シール板(10)とからなる。更に
、この高圧スチームゾーン(4)には加圧蒸気を吹込む
加圧蒸気供給口(図示せず)が設けられている。
<9'), (11), (11'), (12), (H'
), and the end face seal plate (10) extends from the vacuum zone (2) and is in contact with both end faces of the vacuum zone (2). Further, this high pressure steam zone (4) is provided with a pressurized steam supply port (not shown) for blowing pressurized steam into the high pressure steam zone (4).

上記第2ブレスゾーン(5)は互いに圧接されるコツト
ンポール(15)と金属ロール(14)からなり、該金
属ロール(14)は加熱可能な機構となっている。
The second breath zone (5) consists of a cotton pole (15) and a metal roll (14) that are pressed against each other, and the metal roll (14) has a heatable mechanism.

次に上記の装置を用いて実施する本発明の方法について
説明する。
Next, the method of the present invention carried out using the above-mentioned apparatus will be explained.

先ず、布帛(6)を真空ゾーン(2)に供給すると、例
えば真空ゾーン(2)は600トールに減圧されている
ので、布帛(6)に含まれる空気は除去され、次に布帛
(6)を例えば圧力2011/Cm!の第一ブレスゾー
ン(3)に供給すると、布帛(6)は偏平1こなり、更
に布帛(6)を例えば120℃の高温度飽和蒸気で飽和
されている高圧スチームゾーン(4)に供給すると、高
温湿熱が瞬間的に全面にわたって均一に付与され、乾式
セットがなされる。更に、布帛(6)を第ニブレスゾー
ン(5)に供給すると、例えば160℃。
First, when the fabric (6) is supplied to the vacuum zone (2), since the pressure in the vacuum zone (2) is reduced to, for example, 600 Torr, the air contained in the fabric (6) is removed, and then the fabric (6) For example, the pressure is 2011/Cm! When the fabric (6) is fed to the first breath zone (3) of the first breath zone (3), the fabric (6) becomes a flat layer, and when the fabric (6) is further fed to the high pressure steam zone (4) which is saturated with high temperature saturated steam at, for example, 120°C. , high temperature, moist heat is instantaneously applied uniformly over the entire surface, and dry setting is performed. Furthermore, when the fabric (6) is supplied to the second nibless zone (5), the temperature is, for example, 160°C.

圧力40 kf/am で加熱加圧され光沢が生起され
るのである。
The gloss is produced by heating and pressing at a pressure of 40 kf/am.

(発明の効果) 以上詳述したように、本発明方法によれば布帛への蒸絨
を簡単且つ確実に施すことがときる。従って生産性向上
、生産コストの低減という付随効果も得られる。
(Effects of the Invention) As detailed above, according to the method of the present invention, it is possible to easily and reliably apply steaming to a fabric. Therefore, accompanying effects such as improved productivity and reduced production costs can also be obtained.

さらに本発明方法による連続蒸絨方法は、高温湿熱が瞬
間的に全面にわたって均一に付与されるので、風合のば
らつきのない高品質の布帛を提供することができる。
Furthermore, the continuous vaporization method according to the present invention instantaneously and uniformly applies high-temperature, moist heat over the entire surface, so that it is possible to provide a high-quality fabric with no variation in texture.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1FAは本発明方法に使用される連続蒸絨方法の側面
図である。 符号の説明 (1)・・・連続蒸絨機、(2)・・・真空ゾーン、(
3)・・・第一プレスゾーン、(IQ・・・高圧スチー
ムゾーン、(5)・・・第ニブレスゾーン、(6)・・
・布帛、(7) 、 (7) 、 (!l) 、 (9
) 、(12)、(12)・・・ シールロール、(8
) 、 (s5. (11) 、 (It’)・・・金
属ロール、(10)・・・シール板、 (13)・・・コツトンポール、 (14)・・・金属ロール。
The first FA is a side view of the continuous steaming method used in the method of the present invention. Explanation of symbols (1)... Continuous carpet steamer, (2)... Vacuum zone, (
3)...First press zone, (IQ...High pressure steam zone, (5)...Nibless zone, (6)...
・Fabric, (7), (7), (!l), (9
), (12), (12)... Seal roll, (8
), (s5. (11), (It')...Metal roll, (10)...Seal plate, (13)...Cotton pole, (14)...Metal roll.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)被処理布帛を減圧下を通過せしめて、上記布帛に
含まれる空気を除去するための脱気工程と、この脱気工
程に続いて、上記布帛を偏平にするための圧縮工程と、
この圧縮工程に続いて、上記布帛に高温湿熱を付与して
、上記布帛を蒸絨せしめるための湿熱工程と、この湿熱
工程に続いて、上記布帛を対向するロールに通過せしめ
て、上記布帛に光沢を生起せしめる艶出し工程とからな
ることを特徴とする布帛の連続蒸絨加工方法。
(1) a degassing step for passing the fabric to be treated under reduced pressure to remove air contained in the fabric; following this degassing step, a compression step for flattening the fabric;
Following this compression process, there is a moist heat process in which high temperature and moist heat is applied to the fabric to make the fabric evaporate.Following this moist heat process, the fabric is passed through opposing rolls to form the fabric. A method for continuous steaming of fabric, characterized by comprising a polishing step for producing luster.
JP63327463A 1988-12-23 1988-12-23 Continuous decatizing treatment of fabric Pending JPH02175964A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63327463A JPH02175964A (en) 1988-12-23 1988-12-23 Continuous decatizing treatment of fabric

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63327463A JPH02175964A (en) 1988-12-23 1988-12-23 Continuous decatizing treatment of fabric

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02175964A true JPH02175964A (en) 1990-07-09

Family

ID=18199446

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63327463A Pending JPH02175964A (en) 1988-12-23 1988-12-23 Continuous decatizing treatment of fabric

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02175964A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999037846A1 (en) * 1998-01-27 1999-07-29 Shikokuizumisenni, Ltd. Method and apparatus for stabilizing cloth, and method of manufacturing cloth
CN103643401A (en) * 2013-11-30 2014-03-19 江苏金泰针织有限责任公司 Production process of real silk knitted fabric

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999037846A1 (en) * 1998-01-27 1999-07-29 Shikokuizumisenni, Ltd. Method and apparatus for stabilizing cloth, and method of manufacturing cloth
US6702862B1 (en) 1998-01-27 2004-03-09 Shikokuizumisenni, Ltd Method and apparatus for stabilizing cloth, and method of manufacturing cloth
CN103643401A (en) * 2013-11-30 2014-03-19 江苏金泰针织有限责任公司 Production process of real silk knitted fabric

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