JPH02175545A - Sheet carrying direction correcting device - Google Patents

Sheet carrying direction correcting device

Info

Publication number
JPH02175545A
JPH02175545A JP63328042A JP32804288A JPH02175545A JP H02175545 A JPH02175545 A JP H02175545A JP 63328042 A JP63328042 A JP 63328042A JP 32804288 A JP32804288 A JP 32804288A JP H02175545 A JPH02175545 A JP H02175545A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
sheet
paper
rollers
carrier
conveyance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP63328042A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akihiko Motegi
章彦 茂手木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ricoh Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ricoh Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ricoh Co Ltd filed Critical Ricoh Co Ltd
Priority to JP63328042A priority Critical patent/JPH02175545A/en
Publication of JPH02175545A publication Critical patent/JPH02175545A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Paper Feeding For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Controlling Sheets Or Webs (AREA)
  • Registering Or Overturning Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To meet all sheet sizes by arranging a sensor for detecting both edges of a sheet, an operating unit for calculating the number of pulse counts corresponding to the difference between the right and left edges of a sheet and a carrier motors for right and left carrier belts whose operation are controlled respectively according to the number of counts from the operating unit. CONSTITUTION:A sheet 20 is fed from a sheet feed roller and is carried by carrier rollers 61, 62 at a constant speed. When the sheet 20 is carried by rollers 61, 62 under an out-of-position condition to the left side, the right detecting sensor 18 detects the right edge of the sheet 20 and then a detecting sensor 19 detects the left edge of the sheet 20. The difference in time between the detection by them means the out-of-position amount of the sheet 20, and the speed of both rollers 61, 62 indicates how much the sheet is out of its position in the traveling direction of the sheet. From this out-of-position amount, CPU calculates the preset values of a carrier motor to be corrected (in this case, a carrier motor 64) and correcting time. Based on this, the carrying speed of one of the carrier motors 63, 64 to be corrected is changed. This provides simple skew correction control for the sheet.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明はページプリンタ、複写機等の給紙トレイよりク
ラッチを介して用紙を搬送する機構を備えた用紙搬送方
向修正装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a paper conveyance direction correcting device equipped with a mechanism for conveying paper from a paper feed tray of a page printer, copying machine, etc. via a clutch.

(従来の技術) ページプリンタ等で用紙を給紙トレイから作像ユニット
へ搬送する時、スキューされた用紙は全て真すぐに送ら
れず、斜めに送られるので、ジャム発生の可能性が高く
なる。
(Prior art) When paper is conveyed from the paper feed tray to the image forming unit in a page printer, etc., all skewed paper is not fed straight but is fed diagonally, increasing the possibility of jamming. .

このスキュー補正の手段として、従来は搬送経路上に用
紙の左右に配設された補正ローラを夫々駆動制御してい
たが、各種の用紙サイズに対応しきれないことが起って
いた。例えば、B5サイズに合わせて前後にあるレジス
トローラと給紙ローラとの距離を考えるとA3サイズ等
の如く、B5サイズより非常に用紙搬送方向に長い用紙
は給紙1−レイ側にある後の給紙ローラ、或は作像ユニ
ット側にある前のレジストローラに用紙が挟まっていて
、かつそれらのローラは定速で駆動されているので、前
記補正ローラの速度を制御しても正確にスキューを補正
できない場合があった。また、A3サイズに合せた給紙
ローラとレジストローラの距離では、B5サイズ等の短
がいものでは、左右端の補正ローラの1つに挟まってい
る状態ができ、安定して前のレジストローラに搬送でき
ない。
Conventionally, as a means for correcting this skew, correction rollers disposed on the left and right sides of the paper on the conveyance path are driven and controlled, respectively, but this method cannot accommodate various paper sizes. For example, considering the distance between the registration rollers and paper feed rollers that are located before and after B5 size, paper such as A3 size, which is much longer in the paper transport direction than B5 size, is placed on the paper feed 1-lay side. Since the paper is caught between the paper feed roller or the registration roller in front of the image forming unit, and these rollers are driven at a constant speed, even if the speed of the correction roller is controlled, the skew cannot be accurately corrected. There were cases where it was not possible to correct the In addition, with the distance between the paper feed roller and the registration roller that matches A3 size, short paper such as B5 size will be stuck between one of the correction rollers at the left and right ends, and will stably move to the previous registration roller. Cannot be transported.

また、レジス1−ローラ或いは給紙ローラの1つが用紙
を挟んでいる際、左右の補正ローラの速度制御をしたと
すると、補正ローラが用紙に対して横すベリを起す危険
があった。
Furthermore, if the speeds of the left and right correction rollers were controlled when one of the registration rollers or one of the paper feed rollers was holding the paper, there was a risk that the correction roller would roll horizontally against the paper.

また、用紙のスキュー補正手段として、複写機の搬送経
路に沿って給紙ローラ等により送られる用紙の両端部に
設置された一対の中間搬送ローラに夫々モータを連結し
、この中間搬送ローラ近傍の上記搬送経路に斜め送り検
知素子を配置して、この検知素子を用紙の進行方向に8
行かつ8列に光ファイバーを配設し、各行毎に8ビツト
の出力をうるように構成し、それらの出力をマイクロプ
ロセッサユニッl〜に送る。そして、ここでスキューを
検出し、その検知結果によって」二記モータを駆動制御
することでスキューを補正するようにしていた(特開昭
58−167340号)。
In addition, as a paper skew correction means, a motor is connected to a pair of intermediate conveyance rollers installed at both ends of the paper fed by a paper feed roller or the like along the conveyance path of the copying machine. A diagonal feed detection element is arranged on the above conveyance path, and this detection element is
Optical fibers are arranged in rows and eight columns, and each row is configured to provide an 8-bit output, and these outputs are sent to the microprocessor units. Then, the skew is detected here, and the skew is corrected by driving and controlling the motor according to the detection result (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 167340/1983).

しかしこれは、数多くの検知素子を必要とし不経済であ
った。
However, this required a large number of sensing elements and was uneconomical.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) 上述したように用紙の搬送経路上、用紙の左右に配設し
たスキュー補正ローラによる前者の場合は、全ての用紙
サイズに対応することができないという不具合があった
。また、後者の場合は、数多くの検知素子を必要としニ
ス1〜的に不利であった。
(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) As mentioned above, the former method using skew correction rollers arranged on the left and right sides of the paper along the paper transport path has a problem in that it cannot accommodate all paper sizes. . Moreover, in the latter case, a large number of detection elements were required, which was disadvantageous in terms of varnishing.

本発明はこのような従来の不具合を解決し、簡単な手段
によって低コストで、かつ全ての用紙サイズに対応でき
るスキュー補正が可能な装置をうろことを目的とする。
It is an object of the present invention to solve these conventional problems and to provide a device that can perform skew correction using simple means at low cost and that can accommodate all paper sizes.

(構成および作用) 本発明は上記目的を達成するため、給紙1〜レイよりク
ラッチを介して用紙を給紙する機構を備えたページプリ
ンタ等の用紙搬送装置において、用紙搬送経路上で用紙
の両端を検出する検知センサと、該検知センサによって
用紙の左右端の差に対応するパルスカウント数を算出す
る演算ユニットと、該演算ユニットからのパルスカラン
l−数により動作制御される左右搬送ベルト用の搬送モ
ータとから構成されたことを特徴とする。
(Structure and operation) In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a paper transport device such as a page printer that is equipped with a mechanism for feeding paper from paper feed 1 through a clutch through a clutch. A detection sensor that detects both ends, a calculation unit that uses the detection sensor to calculate a pulse count corresponding to the difference between the left and right ends of the paper, and a left and right conveyor belt whose operation is controlled by the pulse count from the calculation unit. It is characterized by being comprised of a conveyance motor.

本発明によれば、搬送経路上の用紙の左右端に設置され
た一対の検知センサからの出力を、演算ユニットに入力
し、該演算ユニットで、左右端の差に相当するパルスカ
ウント数をそのまま補正用制御カウンタとして使用し、
演算ユニットの処理時間を短縮し、かつ、スキュー補正
手段として搬送ベルトを用いることにより各種用紙サイ
ズへの対応を可能とし、上記補正用制御カウンタ出力に
より左右端の差に応じて各搬送モータを駆動制御するよ
うにして、スキュー補正を行なうとともに搬送ローラの
用紙への圧接度も高め、横すべり等がないようにしたも
のである。
According to the present invention, the output from a pair of detection sensors installed at the left and right ends of paper on the conveyance path is input to a calculation unit, and the calculation unit directly calculates the pulse count corresponding to the difference between the left and right ends. Used as a correction control counter,
By shortening the processing time of the calculation unit and using a conveyor belt as a skew correction means, it is possible to handle various paper sizes, and each conveyor motor is driven according to the difference between the left and right edges by the output of the correction control counter mentioned above. By controlling the paper, skew correction is performed and the degree of pressure contact between the conveying rollers and the sheet is increased to prevent side slipping and the like.

(実施例) 第5図は本発明を実施する一例としてのレーザープリン
タの構造を示す断面図である。図において、1はレーザ
ープリンタ本体、2及び3は夫々上段、下段給紙トレイ
、4及び5は上段、下段給紙ローラ、6は本発明の用紙
搬送方向修正装置で、その基本構成の詳細は第2図及び
第3図により後述するが、搬送ベルト60、前後の搬送
ローラ61゜62、前記搬送ベルトの搬送モータ63.
64及び搬送方向修正用ローラ65で構成される。
(Embodiment) FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing the structure of a laser printer as an example of implementing the present invention. In the figure, 1 is the main body of the laser printer, 2 and 3 are the upper and lower paper feed trays, 4 and 5 are the upper and lower paper feed rollers, and 6 is the paper conveyance direction correction device of the present invention.The details of its basic configuration are as follows. As will be described later with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3, a conveyor belt 60, front and rear conveyor rollers 61, 62, a conveyor motor 63 for the conveyor belt.
64 and a conveyance direction correction roller 65.

7はレジストローラで、用紙はこのレジストローラでタ
イミングをとられて作像ユニッ1へ8の感光体ドラム9
へ搬送される。]0はレーザー書込みユニツ1へ、11
は現像器、12は定着器、13は大量排紙トレイである
7 is a registration roller, and the paper is timed by this registration roller and transferred to the image forming unit 1 by photosensitive drum 9 8.
transported to. ] 0 to laser writing unit 1, 11
1 is a developing device, 12 is a fixing device, and 13 is a large quantity paper discharge tray.

第1図は上記第5図の用紙搬送方向修正装置6の制御回
路を示す。図において、14はレーザープリンタのシス
テム制御用のCPUで、ROM15に内蔵されているプ
ログラムで制御され、RAM16内に印字に必要な各デ
ータを格納する。17は反射型検知センサ(右)ta、
 (左)19及び搬送ベルト60(右、左)の搬送モー
タ(右)63、(左)64等を制御する入出力(Ilo
)ポー1〜で、夫々上記検知センサ18゜19及び搬送
モータ63.64が接続されている。
FIG. 1 shows a control circuit of the sheet conveyance direction correction device 6 shown in FIG. 5 above. In the figure, reference numeral 14 denotes a CPU for system control of the laser printer, which is controlled by a program contained in a ROM 15 and stores various data necessary for printing in a RAM 16. 17 is a reflective detection sensor (right) ta,
(Left) 19 and the input/output (Ilo
) The detection sensors 18 and 19 and the transport motors 63 and 64 are connected to ports 1 to 1, respectively.

第2図及び第3図は本発明の一実施例の基本構成を示す
側面略図及び平面略図である。図面に示すように左右の
搬送ベルト60は夫々の搬送モータ64.63で駆動さ
れ、被駆動軸側に搬送方向修正用ローラ65が軸着され
、搬送ベルト60を張架する。
FIGS. 2 and 3 are a schematic side view and a schematic plan view showing the basic configuration of an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the drawing, the left and right conveyance belts 60 are driven by respective conveyance motors 64 and 63, and a conveyance direction correcting roller 65 is attached to the driven shaft side to tension the conveyance belts 60.

また、用紙20の搬送方向(矢印)の前後には搬送口−
ラ6]、、62を備え、用紙の左、右端に設置された検
知センサ19.18方向へ用紙を搬送する。また、左右
端の検知センサ]9.18間の配置距離はレーザープリ
ンタが取扱う最も幅の狭い用紙幅を基準とし、実際は更
に少し短かくし、用紙中心から等距離に設定する。
Further, there are conveyance ports at the front and rear of the conveyance direction (arrow) of the paper 20.
The paper is conveyed in the direction of detection sensors 19 and 18 installed at the left and right ends of the paper. Furthermore, the distance between the left and right detection sensors] 9 and 18 is based on the narrowest paper width handled by the laser printer, and is actually slightly shorter and set at the same distance from the center of the paper.

次に動作を説明すると、用紙20は給紙ローラ4(また
は5)から給紙され、定速の搬送ローラ61゜62で搬
送される。用紙20が第3図(1)のように傾き(スキ
ュー)があると反射型検知センサ18また19の片方が
用紙の端部(先端部)を検知すると同時に、もう一方の
検知センサが用紙の他端部を検知するまで、入出力(I
lo)ポート17を介してCPU14へ入力しここでカ
ウントを行なう。このカウントはRAM16に格納する
が、CPU14が数えるカウント数が大きい程、用紙の
傾き(スキュー)が大きいことを示す。
Next, the operation will be described. The paper 20 is fed from the paper feed roller 4 (or 5) and is transported by constant speed transport rollers 61 and 62. When the paper 20 is skewed as shown in FIG. 3 (1), one of the reflective detection sensors 18 and 19 detects the edge (leading edge) of the paper, and at the same time, the other detection sensor detects the edge of the paper. Until the other end is detected, the input/output (I
lo) Input to CPU 14 via port 17 and count there. This count is stored in the RAM 16, and the larger the count counted by the CPU 14, the greater the skew of the paper.

第3図(1)の場合は、用紙20が左に傾斜(ズレ)し
て搬送ローラ6]、、62で搬送されている状態である
。まず、右の検知センサ18が用紙20の右端を検知す
る(第4図(1)のaトリガ)、次に用紙20の左端を
検知センサ19が検知する(第4図(2)のcトリガ)
。そして、aトリガとcトリガの時間差すが、用紙20
のズレの部分で、搬送ローラ61.62の速度(Vmm
/5ec)とすると、時間差b(CPU14のカウント
値)で両検知センサ間での用紙進行方向に対するズレが
わかる。このズレからCPUは修正すべき搬送モータ(
この場合は左の搬送モータ64)と、その修正時間の設
定値を算出する。
In the case of FIG. 3(1), the paper 20 is tilted (shifted) to the left and is being transported by the transport rollers 6], , 62. First, the right detection sensor 18 detects the right edge of the paper 20 (trigger a in FIG. 4(1)), then the detection sensor 19 detects the left edge of the paper 20 (trigger c in FIG. 4(2)). )
. Although the time difference between the a trigger and the c trigger is, the paper 20
The speed of the conveying rollers 61 and 62 (Vmm
/5ec), the time difference b (count value of the CPU 14) indicates the deviation in the sheet traveling direction between both detection sensors. Based on this deviation, the CPU determines which transport motor (
In this case, the set values for the left transport motor 64) and its correction time are calculated.

これを詳細に説明すると、搬送モータ(左)64の速度
を、搬送モータ(右)63の2倍にすると、モータの速
度は(V +nm / 5ee)より、搬送モータ(左
)64の速度は2■(第4図(4))となる。即ち、用
紙20の進行方向のズレに対して修正することにより、
用紙20の先端は修正される。そして、用紙の進行方向
のズレは時間差すをnカラン1〜(1カウントは、例え
ば数m5ec)とすると、V X nがズレとなる。こ
のズレの修正は、VXn=(2V−V)Xnとすること
により修正できるので、2vの速度でnカウント、搬送
モータ(左)64を駆動制御することにより達成される
。この修正を第4図のタイムチャートで説明すると、検
知センサ(左)19が検知しなくなるところが、第4図
(2)の(d)トリガとし、搬送モータ(左)64を速
度2vに変化させ、nカウント(eの範囲)した後、速
度v(fトリガ)に戻せばよい。
To explain this in detail, if the speed of the transport motor (left) 64 is twice that of the transport motor (right) 63, the motor speed will be (V + nm / 5ee), and the speed of the transport motor (left) 64 will be 2■ (Figure 4 (4)). That is, by correcting the misalignment of the paper 20 in the traveling direction,
The leading edge of paper 20 is corrected. Assuming that the time difference in the direction of paper advance is n carans 1 to (one count is, for example, several m5ec), the difference is VXn. Since this deviation can be corrected by setting VXn=(2V-V)Xn, it is achieved by driving and controlling the transport motor (left) 64 for n counts at a speed of 2V. To explain this modification using the time chart in Fig. 4, when the detection sensor (left) 19 stops detecting the signal, the trigger (d) in Fig. 4 (2) is used to change the conveyance motor (left) 64 to a speed of 2v. , n counts (range of e), then the speed should be returned to v (f trigger).

例えば検知センサ(左)19が検知センサ(右)18よ
り100パルス遅く用紙検知した場合、1パルスの時間
を1m5ec、搬送ローラ61.62の速度が1010
0n/secとすると、用紙の左端は右端に対し10w
n遅れている(100 x O,ool x too 
= tO)ことが判る。この時、搬送モータ(右)63
の搬送速度100mm / secに対して搬送モータ
(左)64の搬送速度を120 mm / seeとし
て修正すると修正時間は10/ (120−100) 
= 0.5Secとなる。このようにして修正する側の
搬送ローラのモータによる特性にも対応可能である。
For example, if the detection sensor (left) 19 detects paper 100 pulses later than the detection sensor (right) 18, the time for one pulse is 1 m5ec, and the speed of the conveyance rollers 61, 62 is 1010
If it is 0n/sec, the left edge of the paper is 10W compared to the right edge.
n late (100 x O, ool x too
= tO). At this time, the transport motor (right) 63
If the transport speed of the transport motor (left) 64 is corrected to 120 mm/see for the transport speed of 100 mm/sec, the correction time will be 10/(120-100)
= 0.5Sec. In this way, it is possible to correspond to the characteristics of the motor of the conveying roller to be corrected.

このように、用紙20の搬送方向を修正することにより
、第3図(2)のように用紙は搬送方向へ真すぐ搬送さ
れるようになる。
By correcting the conveyance direction of the paper 20 in this manner, the paper can be conveyed straight in the conveyance direction as shown in FIG. 3(2).

(発明の効果) =8 以上説明したように本発明は、用紙の端部を検出する一
対の左右の検知センサと、左、右の搬送ベルトを夫々駆
動する搬送モータとの少ない部品構成により、用紙のス
キュー補正制御が簡単に行なえるという効果がある。し
かも、部品数が従来に比べ少なく低コストであるにもか
かわらず、搬送ベル1−を用いることにより、各種の用
紙サイズに対応できるという利点がある。
(Effects of the Invention) =8 As explained above, the present invention has a small number of parts, including a pair of left and right detection sensors that detect the edge of the paper, and a conveyance motor that drives the left and right conveyance belts, respectively. This has the effect that paper skew correction control can be performed easily. Furthermore, although the number of parts is small compared to the conventional one and the cost is low, the use of the conveyor belt 1- has the advantage of being able to handle various paper sizes.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明による制御回路の一例、第2図および第
3図は本発明による用紙搬送方向修正装置の基本構成を
示す側面略図および平面略図、第4図は本発明装置の動
作を説明するタイミングチャー1−1第5図は本発明が
実施される一例としてのレーザープリンタの構成を示す
断面図である。 4 ・・・給紙ローラ、 6 ・・用紙搬送方向修正装
置、 7 ・・・ レジストローラ、14・・・CPU
、15・・・ROM、16・・RAM、17  ・・入
出力(Ilo)ポー1−11.8.19・・・反射型検
知センサ(右)、(左)、20・・・用紙、60・・・
搬送ベル1−161゜62・・・搬送ローラ(前)、(
後)、63.64・・・搬送モータ(右)、(左)、6
5・・・搬送方向修正用ローラ。
FIG. 1 is an example of a control circuit according to the present invention, FIGS. 2 and 3 are schematic side views and plan views showing the basic configuration of the paper conveyance direction correction device according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is an explanation of the operation of the device according to the present invention. Timing Chart 1-1 FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing the configuration of a laser printer as an example in which the present invention is implemented. 4... Paper feed roller, 6... Paper conveyance direction correction device, 7... Registration roller, 14... CPU
, 15... ROM, 16... RAM, 17... Input/output (Ilo) port 1-11.8.19... Reflective detection sensor (right), (left), 20... Paper, 60 ...
Conveyance bell 1-161゜62... Conveyance roller (front), (
rear), 63.64...Transport motor (right), (left), 6
5...Roller for correcting the conveyance direction.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 給紙トレイよりクラッチを介して用紙を給紙する機構を
備えたページプリンタ等の用紙搬送装置において、用紙
搬送経路上で用紙の両端を検出する検知センサと、該検
知センサによって用紙の左右端の差に対応するパルスカ
ウント数を算出する演算ユニットと、該演算ユニットか
らのパルスカウント数により動作を制御される左右搬送
ベルト用の搬送モータとから構成されたことを特徴とす
る用紙搬送方向修正装置。
In a paper transport device such as a page printer that is equipped with a mechanism for feeding paper from a paper feed tray via a clutch, a detection sensor detects both ends of the paper on the paper transport path, and a detection sensor detects the left and right edges of the paper on the paper transport path. A paper conveyance direction correction device comprising: a calculation unit that calculates a pulse count corresponding to a difference; and a conveyance motor for left and right conveyance belts whose operation is controlled by the pulse count from the calculation unit. .
JP63328042A 1988-12-27 1988-12-27 Sheet carrying direction correcting device Pending JPH02175545A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63328042A JPH02175545A (en) 1988-12-27 1988-12-27 Sheet carrying direction correcting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63328042A JPH02175545A (en) 1988-12-27 1988-12-27 Sheet carrying direction correcting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02175545A true JPH02175545A (en) 1990-07-06

Family

ID=18205865

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63328042A Pending JPH02175545A (en) 1988-12-27 1988-12-27 Sheet carrying direction correcting device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02175545A (en)

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