JPH0217319A - Air supplying or discharging cylinder - Google Patents
Air supplying or discharging cylinderInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0217319A JPH0217319A JP63165545A JP16554588A JPH0217319A JP H0217319 A JPH0217319 A JP H0217319A JP 63165545 A JP63165545 A JP 63165545A JP 16554588 A JP16554588 A JP 16554588A JP H0217319 A JPH0217319 A JP H0217319A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air
- exhaust pipe
- temperature
- cylinder
- exhaust
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title abstract 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N5/00—Systems for controlling combustion
- F23N5/24—Preventing development of abnormal or undesired conditions, i.e. safety arrangements
- F23N5/247—Preventing development of abnormal or undesired conditions, i.e. safety arrangements using mechanical means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N2225/00—Measuring
- F23N2225/08—Measuring temperature
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Housings, Intake/Discharge, And Installation Of Fluid Heaters (AREA)
- Regulation And Control Of Combustion (AREA)
- Control Of Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
給湯、暖房などに用いる強制給排気型の燃焼器具に用い
る給排気筒に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an air supply and exhaust pipe used in a forced air supply/exhaust type combustion appliance used for industrial applications such as hot water supply and space heating.
従来の技術
近年、給湯、暖房などに用いる燃焼器具は、住宅の気密
性の向上に対応すべく強制給排気型の給排気方式をとる
ものが増加している。特に寒冷地では、その傾向が強く
、今後さらに増加していくものと予想される。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In recent years, an increasing number of combustion appliances used for hot water supply, space heating, etc. employ a forced air supply/exhaust type in order to respond to improvements in the airtightness of houses. This trend is particularly strong in cold regions, and is expected to increase further in the future.
以下図面を参照しながら、従来の強制給排気型の燃焼器
具における給排気筒の一例について説明する。第3図お
よび第4図において、強制給排気型の燃焼器具1は、先
端部分を屋外へ突出させた給排気筒2と排気管3および
給気管4とで連結している。前記給排気筒2は、前記排
気管3に連結した排気筒2aの外周部に、前記給気管4
に連結した給気筒2bを同軸状に配設して形成している
。また排気管3および給気管4は、それぞれ複数個の短
w3aおよび4aを接続して形成している。An example of an air supply and exhaust pipe in a conventional forced air supply/exhaust type combustion appliance will be described below with reference to the drawings. In FIGS. 3 and 4, a forced air supply/exhaust type combustion appliance 1 is connected by an air supply/exhaust pipe 2 whose tip portion projects outdoors, an exhaust pipe 3, and an air supply pipe 4. The air supply and exhaust pipe 2 has the air supply pipe 4 on the outer periphery of the exhaust pipe 2a connected to the exhaust pipe 3.
A supply cylinder 2b connected to the cylinder 2b is coaxially arranged and formed. Further, the exhaust pipe 3 and the air supply pipe 4 are each formed by connecting a plurality of short parts w3a and 4a.
燃焼器具1を動作させると、給排気筒2から給気管4を
介して燃焼器具1へ燃焼用空気が送られ、また燃焼器具
1における燃焼により発生した排気ガスは排気管;3を
介し給排気筒2へ送られ、外部へ放出される。When the combustion appliance 1 is operated, combustion air is sent from the supply/exhaust pipe 2 to the combustion appliance 1 via the air supply pipe 4, and exhaust gas generated by combustion in the combustion appliance 1 is supplied/exhausted via the exhaust pipe; It is sent to cylinder 2 and released to the outside.
発明が解決しようとする課題
しかしながら、上記の構造において、複数個の短管3a
からなる排気管3の、短管3aの接続部がはずれ、排気
ガスが洩れることがあっても、発見することが困難であ
り、そのため室内の酸欠もしくは−酸化炭素中毒をもた
らす恐れがあるという問題があり、また燃焼器具1が劣
下し、排気ガス温度が異常に1昇することがあっても、
機器を停止することができず、そのため、火災発生の原
因となりうるという問題もあった。Problem to be Solved by the Invention However, in the above structure, a plurality of short pipes 3a
Even if the connection of the short pipe 3a of the exhaust pipe 3 becomes disconnected and exhaust gas leaks, it is difficult to detect, and this may result in oxygen deficiency in the room or carbon oxide poisoning. Even if there is a problem or the combustion appliance 1 deteriorates and the exhaust gas temperature rises abnormally,
There was also the problem that the equipment could not be stopped, which could cause a fire.
本発明は、上記の問題を解決するもので、排気管はずれ
による排気ガス洩れの発生をただちに発見対応できるよ
うにするとともに、燃焼器具劣下による排気ガス温度の
異常上昇を検知し対応できるようにした給排気筒を提供
することを目的とするものである。The present invention solves the above problems, and makes it possible to immediately detect and respond to the occurrence of exhaust gas leakage due to exhaust pipe dislocation, and also to detect and respond to abnormal rises in exhaust gas temperature due to deterioration of combustion equipment. The purpose of this invention is to provide an air supply and exhaust pipe that has the following characteristics.
課題を解決するための手段
上記の課題を解決するために、本発明の給排気筒は、燃
焼器具に排気管を介して連結した排気筒の外周部に、前
記燃焼器具に給気管を介して連結した給気筒を同軸状に
配設し、前記排気筒の内面に、前記燃焼器具の制御器と
の間を所定温度で溶断するリード線を用いて結線して温
度検知素子を設置したものである。Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the supply and exhaust pipe of the present invention has an air supply and exhaust pipe connected to the combustion equipment via the exhaust pipe, and a gas supply and exhaust pipe connected to the combustion equipment via the air supply pipe. Connected supply cylinders are arranged coaxially, and a temperature detection element is installed on the inner surface of the exhaust pipe by connecting it to the controller of the combustion appliance using a lead wire that is fused at a predetermined temperature. be.
作用
上記の構成とすることで、排気管はずれによる排ガス洩
れの発生や、゛燃焼器具の劣下による排気ガス温度の異
常上昇などの異常状態を、それに伴なって生じる排気ガ
スの温度の変化を温度検知素子およびリード線で検知す
ることにより早期に発見して、それぞれ対応処置をとる
ことができる。Effect The above configuration prevents abnormal conditions such as exhaust gas leakage due to exhaust pipe dislocation and abnormal rise in exhaust gas temperature due to deterioration of combustion equipment, and the accompanying changes in exhaust gas temperature. By detecting the temperature with a temperature sensing element and lead wire, it can be detected early and appropriate measures can be taken.
実施例
以下、本発明の一実施例の給排気筒について、図面を参
照しながら説明する。EXAMPLE Hereinafter, an air supply and exhaust pipe according to an example of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
第1図は、本発明の一実施例における給排気筒の一部切
欠き側面図、第2図は同給排気筒の設置状態を示す斜視
図である。第1図および第2図において、給排気筒11
は、排気筒12の外周部に両端部を閉じた給気筒13を
同軸状に配設して形成している。前記排気筒12は、先
端部に排気口12aを設け、他端部で燃焼器具14に排
気管15を介して連結している。また給気筒13は、排
気筒12の排気口12aと同じ側の端部の周壁部に空気
取入れ口13aを設け、かつ他端部に空気取出し口13
bを設けて燃焼器具14に給気管16を介して連結して
いる。給気筒13の空気取出し口13bの近傍の排気筒
12の内面12bに温度検知素子17を設置し、この温
度検知素子17と燃焼器具14の制御器14aとの間に
リード線18を配線している。このリード線18は、所
定温度に達すると溶断する特性を有しており、排気管1
5に沿い、かつ局面に接触して配線している。また前記
排気管15および給気管16は、それぞれ複数個の短管
15aおよび16a を接続して形成している。FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway side view of an air supply and exhaust pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the installed state of the air supply and exhaust pipe. In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the supply and exhaust pipe 11
In this example, a feed cylinder 13 with both ends closed is disposed coaxially around the outer circumference of an exhaust pipe 12. The exhaust pipe 12 has an exhaust port 12a at its tip, and is connected to the combustion appliance 14 via an exhaust pipe 15 at the other end. In addition, the supply cylinder 13 has an air intake port 13a in the peripheral wall of the end on the same side as the exhaust port 12a of the exhaust pipe 12, and an air outlet 13a in the other end.
b, and is connected to the combustion appliance 14 via an air supply pipe 16. A temperature sensing element 17 is installed on the inner surface 12b of the exhaust pipe 12 near the air outlet 13b of the supply cylinder 13, and a lead wire 18 is wired between the temperature sensing element 17 and the controller 14a of the combustion appliance 14. There is. This lead wire 18 has a characteristic that it melts when it reaches a predetermined temperature, and the exhaust pipe 1
5 and in contact with the surface. Further, the exhaust pipe 15 and the air supply pipe 16 are formed by connecting a plurality of short pipes 15a and 16a, respectively.
また給排気筒11は、排気筒13の中央部付近までの先
端部を取付壁19から屋外へ突出させて設置している。Further, the supply/exhaust pipe 11 is installed so that the tip end up to the vicinity of the center of the exhaust pipe 13 protrudes outdoors from the mounting wall 19.
燃焼器具14を動作させると、給排気筒11の給気筒1
3から給気管工6を介して燃焼器具14へ燃焼用空気が
送られ、かつ燃焼器具14における燃焼により発生した
排気ガスは、排気管15を介して給排気筒11の排気筒
12へ送られ、排気口12aから外部へ放出される。ま
た燃焼器具14を動作させると、同時に温度検知素子1
7は排気筒12を通過する排気ガスの温度を測定し、電
圧信号として燃焼器具14の制御器14aへ送信する。When the combustion device 14 is operated, the supply cylinder 1 of the supply and exhaust pipe 11
Combustion air is sent from 3 to the combustion device 14 via the air supply pipework 6, and exhaust gas generated by combustion in the combustion device 14 is sent to the exhaust pipe 12 of the air supply and exhaust pipe 11 via the exhaust pipe 15. , are discharged to the outside from the exhaust port 12a. Furthermore, when the combustion appliance 14 is operated, the temperature detection element 1 is activated at the same time.
7 measures the temperature of the exhaust gas passing through the exhaust stack 12 and transmits it as a voltage signal to the controller 14a of the combustion appliance 14.
燃焼器具14から排出する排気ガスの温度は、通常機種
により、はぼ定まった値を示すが、これに対し、温度検
知素子17が検知した排気ガスの温度が、前記値よりも
低い値しか得られない場合、制御器14aは異常と判断
して燃焼器具14の運転を停止させる。すなわち、排気
管15の短管15aの接続がはずれた場合、排気ガスは
洩れて給排気筒11へ送られなくなり、その結果、給排
気筒11の排気筒12の内部の温度は、燃焼器具14が
燃焼しているにもかかわらず低い値を示すこととなる。The temperature of the exhaust gas discharged from the combustion appliance 14 normally shows a roughly fixed value depending on the model, but on the other hand, the temperature of the exhaust gas detected by the temperature detection element 17 only obtains a value lower than the above value. If not, the controller 14a determines that there is an abnormality and stops the operation of the combustion appliance 14. That is, when the short pipe 15a of the exhaust pipe 15 is disconnected, the exhaust gas leaks and is no longer sent to the supply/exhaust pipe 11. As a result, the temperature inside the exhaust pipe 12 of the supply/exhaust pipe 11 is lower than that of the combustion appliance 14. This shows a low value even though the fuel is burning.
したがって、燃焼器具14の運転中に排気筒13の内部
の温度を検知することで、排気管15の短管15aの接
続のはずれを発見できるわけである。Therefore, by detecting the temperature inside the exhaust stack 13 while the combustion appliance 14 is operating, it is possible to discover the disconnection of the short pipe 15a of the exhaust pipe 15.
一方、燃焼器具14が何らかの理由で劣下した場合、排
気温度が異常に上昇する場合がある。排気ガス温度が異
常上昇すると、給排気筒11を取付けている取付壁19
などを変色させたり、場合によっては火災に至る恐れが
ある。本実施例において、温度検知素子17と制御器1
4aとを結ぶリード線18は、ある一定の温度にたつす
ると溶断する線材を用いていることにより、万一排気ガ
ス温度が異常上昇すると、リード線18は断線すること
になる。On the other hand, if the combustion appliance 14 deteriorates for some reason, the exhaust gas temperature may rise abnormally. When the exhaust gas temperature rises abnormally, the mounting wall 19 to which the supply and exhaust pipe 11 is attached
This may cause discoloration of the product, and may even lead to a fire. In this embodiment, the temperature sensing element 17 and the controller 1
The lead wire 18 connecting to the exhaust gas 4a is made of a wire that melts and breaks when it reaches a certain temperature, so if the exhaust gas temperature rises abnormally, the lead wire 18 will break.
リード線18が断線すると、制御器14aは異常と判断
して燃焼器具14の運転を停止するとともに、警報を発
する手段を取ることができるものである。When the lead wire 18 is disconnected, the controller 14a determines that there is an abnormality, stops the operation of the combustion appliance 14, and can take measures to issue an alarm.
またリード線18を、排気管15に沿ってかつ接触させ
て配線したことにより、排気管15はずれが発生すると
リード線18は断線し、その結果、制御器12aは異常
を検知し、燃焼器具14を停止することができる。Further, since the lead wire 18 is wired along and in contact with the exhaust pipe 15, when the exhaust pipe 15 becomes disconnected, the lead wire 18 is disconnected, and as a result, the controller 12a detects an abnormality, and the combustion appliance 14 can be stopped.
発明の効果
以上のように本発明の給排気筒は、燃焼器具に排気管を
介して連結した排気筒の外周部に、前記燃焼器具に給気
管を介して連結した給気筒を同軸状に配設し、前記排気
筒の内面に、前記燃焼器具の制御器との間を所定温度で
溶断するリード線を用いて結線して温度検知素子を設置
したことにより、排気管はずれによる排気ガス洩れの発
生をただちに発見対応できるとともに、燃焼器具劣下に
よる排気ガス温度の異常上昇を検知し、対応することが
でき、特に排気温度が異常上昇した場合は。Effects of the Invention As described above, in the supply and exhaust pipe of the present invention, the supply pipe connected to the combustion appliance via the air supply pipe is coaxially disposed on the outer periphery of the exhaust pipe connected to the combustion equipment via the exhaust pipe. By installing a temperature detection element on the inner surface of the exhaust pipe by connecting it to the controller of the combustion appliance using a lead wire that is fused at a predetermined temperature, it is possible to prevent exhaust gas leakage due to the exhaust pipe becoming dislocated. In addition to being able to immediately detect and respond to occurrences, it is also possible to detect and respond to abnormal rises in exhaust gas temperature due to deterioration of combustion equipment, especially when exhaust gas temperatures rise abnormally.
上記のとおりリード線の溶断という機械的な手段により
制御することで、確実に燃焼器具の運転を停止するとと
もに、再運転の防止を図ることができる。そして、排気
ガス洩れによる室内酸欠、−酸化炭素中毒という事故の
発生の防止が可能となり、また燃焼器具の何らかの劣下
による排気ガス温度の異常上昇時における、給排気筒の
取付壁の変色、火災発生の恐れなどの問題を解決するこ
とができる。As described above, by controlling by the mechanical means of fusing the lead wire, it is possible to reliably stop the operation of the combustion appliance and to prevent restart of operation. This makes it possible to prevent accidents such as indoor oxygen deficiency and carbon oxide poisoning due to exhaust gas leaks, and to prevent discoloration of the mounting wall of the supply and exhaust stack when the exhaust gas temperature rises abnormally due to some kind of deterioration of the combustion equipment. Problems such as the fear of fire outbreak can be solved.
第1図は本発明の一実施例における給排気筒の一部切欠
き側面図、第2図は同給排気筒の設置状態を示す斜視図
、第3図は従来の給排気筒の一部切欠き側面図、第4図
は、同給排気筒の設置状態を示す斜視図である。
11・・・給排気筒、12・・・排気筒、12b・・・
内面、13・・・給気筒、】4・・・燃焼器具、14a
・・・制御器、15・・・排気管、16・・・給気管、
17・・・温度検知素子、18・・・リード線O
第1図
第3図
第4図Fig. 1 is a partially cutaway side view of an air supply and exhaust pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the installed state of the air supply and exhaust pipe, and Fig. 3 is a part of a conventional air supply and exhaust pipe. The cutaway side view and FIG. 4 are perspective views showing the installed state of the supply and exhaust pipes. 11... Supply and exhaust pipe, 12... Exhaust pipe, 12b...
Inner surface, 13... Supply cylinder, ]4... Combustion appliance, 14a
...Controller, 15...Exhaust pipe, 16...Air supply pipe,
17... Temperature detection element, 18... Lead wire O Fig. 1 Fig. 3 Fig. 4
Claims (1)
に、前記燃焼器具に給気管を介して連結した給気筒を同
軸状に配設し、前記排気筒の内面に、前記燃焼器具の制
御器との間を所定温度で溶断するリード線を用いて結線
して温度検知素子を設置した給排気筒。1. A supply cylinder connected to the combustion appliance via an air supply pipe is coaxially disposed on the outer periphery of an exhaust stack connected to the combustion appliance via an exhaust pipe, and the combustion appliance is connected to the inner surface of the exhaust stack. A supply/exhaust pipe with a temperature sensing element connected to the controller using a lead wire that melts at a predetermined temperature.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63165545A JPH0794892B2 (en) | 1988-07-01 | 1988-07-01 | Air supply and exhaust |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63165545A JPH0794892B2 (en) | 1988-07-01 | 1988-07-01 | Air supply and exhaust |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0217319A true JPH0217319A (en) | 1990-01-22 |
JPH0794892B2 JPH0794892B2 (en) | 1995-10-11 |
Family
ID=15814413
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP63165545A Expired - Lifetime JPH0794892B2 (en) | 1988-07-01 | 1988-07-01 | Air supply and exhaust |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0794892B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0410246U (en) * | 1990-05-16 | 1992-01-29 | ||
JPH0433845U (en) * | 1990-07-16 | 1992-03-19 |
-
1988
- 1988-07-01 JP JP63165545A patent/JPH0794892B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0410246U (en) * | 1990-05-16 | 1992-01-29 | ||
JPH0433845U (en) * | 1990-07-16 | 1992-03-19 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0794892B2 (en) | 1995-10-11 |
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