JPH02168813A - Protective circuit for voltage type inverter - Google Patents
Protective circuit for voltage type inverterInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02168813A JPH02168813A JP1280745A JP28074589A JPH02168813A JP H02168813 A JPH02168813 A JP H02168813A JP 1280745 A JP1280745 A JP 1280745A JP 28074589 A JP28074589 A JP 28074589A JP H02168813 A JPH02168813 A JP H02168813A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- capacitor
- resistor
- contactor
- suppressing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Protection Of Static Devices (AREA)
- Rectifiers (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この発明は電圧形インバータの直流中間回路整流器及び
コンデンサ充電電流抑制用抵抗器の保護回路に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a protection circuit for a DC intermediate circuit rectifier of a voltage source inverter and a resistor for suppressing capacitor charging current.
従来のこの種の電圧形インバータ装置は第2図にその回
路図を例示するものが知られている。すなわち交流電源
開閉用しゃ断器または接触器1と、交流入力整流器2と
該整流器出力平滑用コンデンサCと該コンデンサ充電電
流抑制用抵抗R1と該電流抑制抵抗短絡用接触器3と該
接触器コイル励磁用電圧比較器4と前記コンデンサCの
端子電圧Edの過電圧抑制用制動抵抗R2と該制動抵抗
通電用トランジスタ5とから成る直流中間回路と、該中
間回路出力電圧を電源とし負荷の交流電動機7を駆動す
る電圧形インバータ6とから構成されるものである。A conventional voltage source inverter device of this kind is known, the circuit diagram of which is illustrated in FIG. That is, an AC power supply switching breaker or contactor 1, an AC input rectifier 2, a capacitor C for smoothing the output of the rectifier, a resistor R1 for suppressing the capacitor charging current, a contactor 3 for shorting the current suppressor, and the contactor coil excitation. A DC intermediate circuit comprising a voltage comparator 4, a braking resistor R2 for suppressing overvoltage of the terminal voltage Ed of the capacitor C, and a transistor 5 for energizing the braking resistor, and an AC motor 7 as a load using the intermediate circuit output voltage as a power source. It is composed of a voltage source inverter 6 for driving.
ここで前記電流抑制用抵抗R1は前記しゃ断器または接
触器1の閉路による交流電源電圧印加直後の過渡時にお
ける前記コンデンサCの突入充電電流抑制用のものであ
り、該コンデンサCの充電が進みその端子電圧Edが規
定値以上に上昇し前記電圧比較器4による前記短絡用接
触器3のコイル励磁が行なはれその接点が閉路すること
による前記電流抑制用抵抗R1の短絡が行なはれた時点
で該抵抗R1による前記コンデンサCの充電電流抑制動
作は終了する。従って該抵抗R1は本来短時間通電を行
なうものである。Here, the current suppression resistor R1 is for suppressing the inrush charging current of the capacitor C during a transient period immediately after application of the AC power supply voltage due to the closing of the breaker or contactor 1, and as the capacitor C is charged, When the terminal voltage Ed rises above a specified value, the voltage comparator 4 excites the coil of the short-circuit contactor 3, and the contact closes, thereby preventing short-circuiting of the current suppressing resistor R1. At this point, the operation of suppressing the charging current of the capacitor C by the resistor R1 ends. Therefore, the resistor R1 is originally energized for a short period of time.
また交流電動機7が減速制御されるとその回転エネルギ
は前記インバータ6を介して電源側に回生され前記コン
デンサ端子電圧Edを上昇させるが、該電圧Edがその
定格値以上に設定された規定値以上になると前記トラン
ジスタ5は導通制御され前記制動抵抗R2を通電させ該
抵抗R2において前記回生エネルギを熱エネルギとして
消費させ、その結果前記コンデンサ端子電圧Edの異常
」1昇は回避される。Further, when the AC motor 7 is controlled to decelerate, its rotational energy is regenerated to the power supply side via the inverter 6 and increases the capacitor terminal voltage Ed, but the voltage Ed exceeds a specified value set above its rated value. When this happens, the transistor 5 is controlled to be conductive, and the braking resistor R2 is energized to cause the resistor R2 to consume the regenerated energy as thermal energy, thereby avoiding an abnormal rise in the capacitor terminal voltage Ed.
しかしながら上記従来方式において、もしも前記トラン
ジスタ5が短絡破壊するか或いは誤制御されて継続的な
導通状態に至ると前記コンデンサ端子電圧Edは低下し
前記接触器3はそのコイル励磁電圧低下によりその接点
を開路するため前記電流抑制用抵抗R1の短絡は解かれ
、その結果該抵抗R1と前記制動抵抗R2との直列回路
には前記整流器2を介して継続的に規定値以上の電流が
流れることになり、従って通常短時間定格の前記抵抗R
1と共に前記整流器2も焼損の危険があった。However, in the above conventional system, if the transistor 5 is short-circuited or is erroneously controlled and becomes continuously conductive, the capacitor terminal voltage Ed decreases, and the contactor 3 closes its contact due to the decrease in the coil excitation voltage. Since the circuit is opened, the short circuit of the current suppressing resistor R1 is broken, and as a result, a current exceeding the specified value continuously flows through the rectifier 2 in the series circuit of the resistor R1 and the braking resistor R2. , therefore the normally short-time rated resistance R
There was a risk that the rectifier 2 as well as the rectifier 1 would be burnt out.
この発明は上記に鑑み電圧形インバータ直流中間回路の
制動用トランジスタ回路異常時の状態検出及び保護回路
を提供することを目的とする。In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a state detection and protection circuit when a braking transistor circuit of a voltage source inverter DC intermediate circuit is abnormal.
この発明は前記目的を達成するために、交流電源開閉用
しゃ断器または接触器と、交流入力整流器と該整流器出
力平滑用コンデンサと該コンデンサの充電電流抑制用抵
抗と該抑制抵抗短絡用接触器と該接触器励磁用電圧比較
器と前記コンデンサ端子電圧の過電圧抑制用制動抵抗と
該制動抵抗通電用トランジスタとから成る直流中間回路
と、該中間回路出力電圧を電源とし負荷の交流電動機を
駆動する電圧形インバータとから成るインバータ装置に
おいて、前記コンデンサ充電電流抑制用抵抗に並列に接
続されるホトカブラと、該ホトカブラの出力信号により
動作する時限素子とを設け、前記電流抑制抵抗両端電圧
の有電圧期間が前記コンデンサの電源投入時正常充電時
間を考慮して決定された前記時限素子の設定時間以上に
なった場合に該状態を前記直流中間回路異常として前記
交流電源開閉用しゃ断器または接触器を開路させるもの
である。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a breaker or contactor for switching an AC power supply, an AC input rectifier, a smoothing capacitor for the output of the rectifier, a resistance for suppressing the charging current of the capacitor, and a contactor for shorting the suppression resistance. a DC intermediate circuit consisting of a voltage comparator for excitation of the contactor, a braking resistor for suppressing overvoltage of the capacitor terminal voltage, and a transistor for energizing the braking resistor; and a voltage for driving an AC motor as a load using the intermediate circuit output voltage as a power source. In an inverter device comprising a type inverter, a photocoupler connected in parallel to the capacitor charging current suppression resistor and a time element operated by an output signal of the photocoupler are provided, and the voltage period of the voltage across the current suppression resistor is When the time exceeds the set time of the timer, which is determined by taking into account the normal charging time of the capacitor when the power is turned on, the condition is determined to be an abnormality in the DC intermediate circuit, and the AC power supply switching breaker or contactor is opened. It is something.
ホトカブラによって検出された前記電流抑制用抵抗両端
電圧の有電圧期間が前記コンデンサの電源投入時充電時
定数によって決定された前記時限素子の設定時間以上に
なった場合に該状態を、前記短絡用接触器の動作により
本来前記コンデンサの電源電圧印加直後の過渡時にのみ
発生すべき前起電流抑制用抵抗における通電状態が規定
時間以上継続した異常状態とみなし、前記しゃ断器また
は接触器を開路させ、インバータ装置を交流電源より解
列させることにより、前記整流器と本来短時間定格にて
使用される前記充電電流抑制用抵抗とを継続的過電流に
よる焼損事故から保護する。When the voltage period of the voltage across the current suppressing resistor detected by the photocoupler exceeds the set time of the timer determined by the power-on charging time constant of the capacitor, this state is detected by the short-circuiting contact. Due to the operation of the capacitor, the energization state in the pre-electromotive current suppression resistor, which should normally occur only during a transient period immediately after the application of the power supply voltage to the capacitor, continues for more than a specified time. By disconnecting the device from the AC power source, the rectifier and the charging current suppressing resistor, which is originally used at short-time rating, are protected from burnout due to continuous overcurrent.
以下この発明の実施例を図面により説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第1図はこの発明の実施例を示す回路図であり、第2図
に示す従来技術の実施例の場合と同一機能の構成要素に
対しては同一の表示符号を附している。FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention, and components having the same functions as those in the prior art embodiment shown in FIG. 2 are given the same reference numerals.
第1図は第2図に示すコンデンサ充電電流抑制用抵抗R
1の両端に該抵抗R1と並列にホトカブラ8と該ホトカ
ブラ電流制限抵抗R3との直列接続を設けると共に該ホ
トカブラ8の出力信号をその入力信号とする時限素子9
を設け、該時限素子9の出力信号により交流電源開閉器
1がしゃ断器の場合はその引外コイル励磁用電圧印加信
号を与え、また前記開閉器1が接触器の場合はその投入
コイル励磁用電圧しゃ断信号を与えるようにしたもので
ある。Figure 1 shows the capacitor charging current suppression resistor R shown in Figure 2.
A timer element 9 which is connected in series with the photocoupler 8 and the photocoupler current limiting resistor R3 in parallel with the resistor R1 at both ends of the photocoupler 8 and whose input signal is the output signal of the photocoupler 8.
The output signal of the timing element 9 provides a voltage application signal for excitation of the tripping coil when the AC power supply switch 1 is a breaker, and a voltage application signal for excitation of the closing coil when the switch 1 is a contactor. It is designed to give a voltage cutoff signal.
前記時限素子9の動作時限設定値は、平滑用コンデンサ
Cの充電回路状態が正常な場合でその電源電圧印加直後
の過渡時その端子電圧Edが前記抵抗R1短絡用接触器
3を確実に投入するに十分な値に達するに必要な時間に
更に適当な余裕時間を加えた値として設定される。The operation time setting value of the timer 9 is such that when the charging circuit state of the smoothing capacitor C is normal, the terminal voltage Ed will surely close the shorting contactor 3 of the resistor R1 during a transient period immediately after the power supply voltage is applied. The value is set as the time required to reach a sufficient value plus an appropriate margin time.
従って第1図に示す回路の状態が正常時、該回路に交流
電源電圧を印加すると該電圧印加直後の前記コンデンサ
端子電圧Edは前記短絡用接触器3の投入電圧より低い
ため該接触器接点による前記充電電流抑制用抵抗R1の
短絡は行なはれず、該抵抗により制限された過渡充電電
流が前記コンデンサCに流入する。その結果前記端子電
圧Edが上昇し、前記接触器30投入可能電圧として設
定された該接触器励磁用電圧比較器4の規定電圧以上に
なると、前記接触器3が動作しその接点が閉路し該接点
による前記抵抗R1の短絡が行なはれる。Therefore, when the circuit shown in FIG. 1 is in a normal state, when an AC power supply voltage is applied to the circuit, the capacitor terminal voltage Ed immediately after the voltage application is lower than the closing voltage of the short-circuit contactor 3, so it is caused by the contactor contact. The charging current suppressing resistor R1 is not short-circuited, and the transient charging current limited by the resistor flows into the capacitor C. As a result, the terminal voltage Ed rises and becomes equal to or higher than the specified voltage of the contactor excitation voltage comparator 4, which is set as the contactor 30 closing voltage, and the contactor 3 operates and its contacts close. A short-circuiting of the resistor R1 is effected by the contact.
この段階に至ると交流入力整流器2の出力電圧と前記端
子電圧Edとの差電圧に従って流れる前記コンデンサC
の充電電流は小となり、該充電電流の交流電源電圧印加
直後の過渡状態はほぼ終了し、以後電圧形インバータ6
の負荷状態に応した電流は前記接触器3の接点を通電し
前記抵抗R1には流れない。従って該抵抗R1の両端電
圧降下の有電圧状態は前記過渡状態終了迄の短時間内に
のみ発生し、該過渡状態終了後の定常状態では前記接触
器3の接点両端電圧降下と等しく無電圧となる。At this stage, the capacitor C flows according to the difference voltage between the output voltage of the AC input rectifier 2 and the terminal voltage Ed.
The charging current becomes small, the transient state of the charging current immediately after the AC power supply voltage is applied almost ends, and the voltage source inverter 6
A current corresponding to the load state of the contactor 3 passes through the contacts of the contactor 3, but does not flow through the resistor R1. Therefore, the voltage state with a voltage drop across the resistor R1 occurs only within a short period of time until the end of the transient state, and in the steady state after the end of the transient state, there is no voltage equal to the voltage drop across the contacts of the contactor 3. Become.
しかしもし制動抵抗R2の通電用トランジスタ5が短絡
破損するかまたは該トランジスタ5の制御回路誤動作に
よるその継続的異常導通状態が発生すると、前記制動抵
抗R2による電源の低抵抗短絡を招き前記端子電圧Ed
は低下し、前記接触器3はその励磁電圧不足から開路し
、該接触器接点による前記抵抗R1の短絡は解かれ、該
抵抗R1と前記抵抗R2との直列回路には前記整流器2
の出力電圧による継続的電流が流れる異常状態が発生す
る。However, if the current-carrying transistor 5 of the braking resistor R2 is short-circuited or damaged, or if a continuous abnormal conduction state occurs due to malfunction of the control circuit of the transistor 5, a low-resistance short circuit of the power supply due to the braking resistor R2 is caused, and the terminal voltage Ed
decreases, the contactor 3 is opened due to insufficient excitation voltage, the short circuit of the resistor R1 by the contactor contact is released, and the rectifier 2 is connected to the series circuit of the resistor R1 and the resistor R2.
An abnormal condition occurs in which a continuous current flows due to the output voltage.
従って前記抵抗R1の両端にはホトカプラ8を動作させ
るに充分な電圧降下が発生し、その継続時間が前記ホト
カプラ8の出力信号を入力信号とする時限素子9の前記
設定時間以上となると該時限素子9の出力信号により前
記の如く交流電源しゃ断器または接触器1の開路信号が
与えられ、その結果電源解列による前記継続的異常電流
しゃ断が行なはれる。従って前記整流器2と本来短時間
定格動作を行なう前記抵抗R1の継続的異常電流による
焼損事故は防止される。Therefore, a voltage drop sufficient to operate the photocoupler 8 occurs across the resistor R1, and when the duration thereof exceeds the set time of the timer 9 which uses the output signal of the photocoupler 8 as an input signal, the timer 9 is activated. The output signal of 9 provides an opening signal for the AC power supply breaker or contactor 1 as described above, and as a result, the continuous abnormal current is interrupted by disconnecting the power supply. Therefore, a burnout accident due to continuous abnormal current in the rectifier 2 and the resistor R1, which normally performs short-time rated operation, is prevented.
上記のようにこの発明は、電圧形インバータ直流中間回
路における制動抵抗通電用トランジスタの短絡破損或い
はその制御回路誤動作による異常導通状態を検出し、該
異常状態に基(継続的過電流による交流入力整流器とコ
ンデンサ充電電流抑制抵抗との焼損事故を確実に防止す
る保護回路を安価に提供することができるという効果が
ある。As described above, the present invention detects an abnormal conduction state due to short-circuit damage of the braking resistor current-carrying transistor in the DC intermediate circuit of a voltage source inverter or malfunction of its control circuit, and based on the abnormal state (AC input rectifier due to continuous overcurrent) This has the effect that a protection circuit that reliably prevents a burnout accident between the capacitor charging current suppressing resistor and the capacitor charging current suppressing resistor can be provided at a low cost.
第1図はこの発明の実施例を示す回路図、第2図は従来
技術を例示する回路図である。なお前記両図において同
一機能の回路構成要素に対しては同一の表示符号を附し
ている。
1・・・しゃ断器または接触器、2・・・整流器、3・
・・接触器、4・・・電圧比較器、5・・・トランジス
タ、6・・・電圧形インバータ、7・・・交流電動機、
8・・・ホトカプラ、9・・・時限素子、C・・・平滑
用コンデンサ、R1・・・充電電流抑制抵抗、R2・・
・制動抵抗、R3・・・ホトカプラ用抵抗、Ed・・・
平滑用コンデンサ端子電圧。FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram illustrating a conventional technique. In both figures, circuit components having the same function are given the same reference numerals. 1... Breaker or contactor, 2... Rectifier, 3...
... Contactor, 4... Voltage comparator, 5... Transistor, 6... Voltage type inverter, 7... AC motor,
8... Photocoupler, 9... Timing element, C... Smoothing capacitor, R1... Charging current suppression resistor, R2...
・Braking resistance, R3...Resistance for photocoupler, Ed...
Smoothing capacitor terminal voltage.
Claims (1)
整流器と該整流器出力平滑用コンデンサと該コンデンサ
の充電電流抑制用抵抗と該抑制抵抗短絡用接触器と該接
触器励磁用電圧比較器と前記コンデンサ端子電圧の過電
圧抑制用制動抵抗と該制動抵抗通電用トランジスタとか
ら成る直流中間回路と、該中間回路出力電圧を電源とし
負荷の交流電動機を駆動する電圧形インバータとから成
るインバータ装置において、前記コンデンサ充電電流抑
制用抵抗に並列に接続されるホトカプラと、該ホトカプ
ラの出力信号により動作する時限素子とを設け、前記電
流抑制抵抗両端電圧の有電圧期間が前記コンデンサの電
源投入時正常充電時間を考慮して決定された前記時限素
子の設定時間以上になった場合に該状態を前記直流中間
回路異常として前記交流電源開閉用しゃ断器または接触
器を開路させることを特徴とする電圧形インバータの保
護回路。1) A breaker or contactor for switching an AC power supply, an AC input rectifier, a capacitor for smoothing the output of the rectifier, a resistor for suppressing the charging current of the capacitor, a contactor for shorting the suppressing resistor, and a voltage comparator for exciting the contactor. An inverter device comprising a DC intermediate circuit comprising a braking resistor for suppressing overvoltage of the capacitor terminal voltage and a transistor for energizing the braking resistor, and a voltage source inverter that uses the intermediate circuit output voltage as a power source to drive an AC motor as a load, A photocoupler connected in parallel to the capacitor charging current suppressing resistor and a timer operated by the output signal of the photocoupler are provided, and the voltage period of the voltage across the current suppressing resistor is the normal charging time of the capacitor when the power is turned on. The voltage type inverter is characterized in that when the time exceeds the set time of the time limit element determined by taking into account, the condition is treated as an abnormality in the DC intermediate circuit and the AC power source switching breaker or contactor is opened. protection circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1280745A JPH02168813A (en) | 1989-10-27 | 1989-10-27 | Protective circuit for voltage type inverter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1280745A JPH02168813A (en) | 1989-10-27 | 1989-10-27 | Protective circuit for voltage type inverter |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH02168813A true JPH02168813A (en) | 1990-06-28 |
Family
ID=17629365
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1280745A Pending JPH02168813A (en) | 1989-10-27 | 1989-10-27 | Protective circuit for voltage type inverter |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH02168813A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5430636A (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1995-07-04 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Inverter apparatus and inverter controlling method having fault protection |
-
1989
- 1989-10-27 JP JP1280745A patent/JPH02168813A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5430636A (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1995-07-04 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Inverter apparatus and inverter controlling method having fault protection |
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