JPH02166290A - Electrolytic pigmentation solution for aluminum - Google Patents

Electrolytic pigmentation solution for aluminum

Info

Publication number
JPH02166290A
JPH02166290A JP32182488A JP32182488A JPH02166290A JP H02166290 A JPH02166290 A JP H02166290A JP 32182488 A JP32182488 A JP 32182488A JP 32182488 A JP32182488 A JP 32182488A JP H02166290 A JPH02166290 A JP H02166290A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tin
hydroxylammonium
salt
neutral
coloring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP32182488A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0696793B2 (en
Inventor
Toshihiro Okamoto
敏裕 岡本
Mitsuo Sakashita
坂下 満雄
Seiji Matsubara
松原 静治
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sankyo Aluminium Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sankyo Aluminium Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sankyo Aluminium Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Sankyo Aluminium Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP32182488A priority Critical patent/JPH0696793B2/en
Publication of JPH02166290A publication Critical patent/JPH02166290A/en
Publication of JPH0696793B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0696793B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the electrolytic pigmentation soln. for aluminum with the coloring function not deteriorated over a long period by adding a hydroxylammonium salt to a neutral electrolytic pigmentation soln. consisting essentially of stannous sulfate and contg. a tin complexing agent. CONSTITUTION:A hydroxylammonium salt is added to a neutral aluminum electrolytic pigmentation soln. contg. a complexing agent such as citric acid to form bivalent tin ion into a complex and consisting essentially of stannous sulfate. Hydroxylammonium sulfate, etc., are used as the hydroxylammonium salt, and the amt. of the salt to be added is controlled to about 1/10-1/5 of the tin salt. The hydroxylammonium salt has a strong reducing property, and reduces the oxidized tetravalent tin ion to the bivalent ion. The ageing of a tin bath is prevented by the soln. with the aid of the complexing agent, and the pigmentation function can be maintained over a long period.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [発明の目的] (産業上の利用分野) アルミニウム(アルミニウム及びアルミニウム合金を総
称する)の電解着色液に関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Object of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to an electrolytic coloring solution for aluminum (a generic term for aluminum and aluminum alloys).

(従来の技術) 従来より、アルミニウムの着色法として、陽極酸化皮膜
処理後に、2価のすずイオンを錯体に形成する錯化剤を
含有し、硫酸第一すずを主成分とする中性(pI−■6
〜7)の電解着色液(以下「中性ずず浴」)で、電解着
色処理を行うことが一般的に知られている。
(Prior art) Conventionally, as a method for coloring aluminum, a neutral (pI -■6
It is generally known to carry out electrolytic coloring treatment with the electrolytic coloring solution (hereinafter referred to as "neutral tin bath") of 7).

そして、上記錯化剤は、2価のすすの錯体な形成させる
ことにより、水酸化第一すずの白色沈澱物の生成を防止
すると共に、浴の老化を防止するためにずず浴に含有さ
れるものであり、 くえん酸、酒石酸、シュウ酸、りん
こ酸、クレゾールスルポン酸、フェノールスルホン酸等
が用いられている。
The above-mentioned complexing agent is contained in the tin bath in order to prevent the formation of a white precipitate of stannous hydroxide by forming a complex of divalent soot, and to prevent aging of the bath. Citric acid, tartaric acid, oxalic acid, phosphoric acid, cresol sulfonic acid, phenolsulfonic acid, etc. are used.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) しかし、中性ずず浴においては、錯化剤の働きが低下す
るので、2価のすずイオンが、大気中の酸素及び?谷中
の酸素により酸化されて、容易に4価のすずイオンとな
る。
(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) However, in a neutral tin bath, the action of the complexing agent is reduced, so divalent tin ions are mixed with atmospheric oxygen and ? It is oxidized by oxygen in the valley and easily becomes tetravalent tin ions.

従って、錯化剤の添加;こもかかわらず着色機能が短期
間に低下するので、硫酸第一すずを頻繁に補給してやる
必要があり、浴組成の管理に多大の費用と労力がかかる
Therefore, despite the addition of a complexing agent, the coloring function deteriorates in a short period of time, so it is necessary to frequently replenish stannous sulfate, which requires a great deal of cost and effort to control the bath composition.

さらに、着色処理条件を適宜補正し−Cやる必要がある
ので着色処理の工程管理が非密に複雑になるという問題
点があった。
Furthermore, since it is necessary to appropriately correct the coloring treatment conditions and carry out -C, there is a problem that the process control of the coloring treatment becomes inconvenient and complicated.

(発明の目的) この発明は、上記したような従来の問題点に着目して成
されたものて、 2価のすずイオンの#1ヒ中性すず沼
を提供することを目的としている。
(Objective of the Invention) The present invention was made by paying attention to the conventional problems as described above, and aims to provide a #1 neutral tin swamp made of divalent tin ions.

[発明の構成] (課題を解決するための手段) 本発明に係る中性すず浴は、2価のすずイオンを錯体に
形成する錯化剤を含有し、硫酸第一すすを主成分とする
中性の電解着色液に、ヒドロキシルアンモニウム塩を添
加した構成としたことを特徴としている。
[Structure of the Invention] (Means for Solving the Problems) The neutral tin bath according to the present invention contains a complexing agent that forms divalent tin ions into a complex, and has stannous sulfate as a main component. It is characterized by having a structure in which a hydroxylammonium salt is added to a neutral electrolytic coloring liquid.

(発明の作用) 本発明に係る中性すず浴に含有するヒドロキシルアンモ
ニウム塩は強還元剤であり、4価ζこ酸化されたすずイ
オンを2価のすずイオンに直ちに還元するため、錯化剤
か再び2価のすずイオンと錯塩を形成して、2価のすず
イオンが4価のすずイオンに酸化されるのを防止する。
(Action of the invention) The hydroxylammonium salt contained in the neutral tin bath according to the present invention is a strong reducing agent, and since it immediately reduces tetravalent ζ-oxidized tin ions to divalent tin ions, it is a complexing agent. It also forms a complex salt with divalent tin ions to prevent divalent tin ions from being oxidized to tetravalent tin ions.

従って、本発明に係る中性ずず浴中のヒドロキシルアン
モニウム塩は、錯化剤と協同して、中性ずず浴の老化を
防止するので、中性ずず浴の着色機能を長!II]にわ
たり保持する。
Therefore, the hydroxylammonium salt in the neutral tin bath according to the present invention works together with the complexing agent to prevent aging of the neutral tin bath, thereby increasing the coloring function of the neutral tin bath! II].

以下、本発明の実施例を具体的に説明する。Examples of the present invention will be specifically described below.

(実施例1) アルミニウム合金押出形材A6063S (以下「押出
形材」)を10しt%硝酸溶液中に浴温20°Cて5分
間浸漬して脱脂洗浄した後、 5i+t%水酸化すI・
リウム水溶液中に50 ’Cて7分間浸漬してスマット
除去を行った。
(Example 1) An aluminum alloy extruded shape A6063S (hereinafter referred to as "extruded shape") was immersed in a 10% nitric acid solution at a bath temperature of 20°C for 5 minutes to degrease and wash, and then 5i+t% hydroxylated I・
The smut was removed by immersing it in an aqueous solution of aluminum at 50'C for 7 minutes.

この押出形材を150g/I硫酸浴中て、浴温20°C
,電流密度I A / d nrの条件で30分間陽極
酸化皮膜処理を施し、9μmの陽極酸化皮膜を生成させ
た。
This extruded shape was placed in a 150 g/I sulfuric acid bath at a bath temperature of 20°C.
, anodic oxide film treatment was carried out for 30 minutes under the conditions of current density I A / d nr to produce a 9 μm thick anodic oxide film.

次いて、この押出形材を硫酸第一すず10g/l、 く
えん酸30g/1.  硫酸ヒドロキシルアンモニウム
1g/Iを含有し、 トリエタノールアミンで中性(p
 H6)に調整された浴温20℃の中性ずず浴中て、電
圧20V、通電時間2分間の交流電解着色処理を行った
ところ、押出形材は均一なアンバー色に着色された。
Next, this extruded shape was treated with 10 g/l of stannous sulfate and 30 g/l of citric acid. Contains 1 g/I of hydroxylammonium sulfate, neutralized with triethanolamine (p
When AC electrolytic coloring treatment was carried out at a voltage of 20 V and a current application time of 2 minutes in a neutral tin bath with a bath temperature adjusted to H6) at 20° C., the extruded shape was uniformly colored amber.

この中性すず浴を10日間使用したが、同一着色条件で
、均一な色調を得ることができ、中性ずず浴に硫酸第一
ずずを補給する必要もなく、着色処理条件を補正する必
要もなかった。
This neutral tin bath was used for 10 days, and it was possible to obtain a uniform color tone under the same coloring conditions, and there was no need to replenish the neutral tin bath with stannous sulfuric acid, and the coloring processing conditions were corrected. There was no need.

次に、硫酸ヒドロキシルアンモニウムに代えて各種還元
剤を添加した浴を用いて、比較実験を行った結果は、別
表の通りであった。
Next, comparative experiments were conducted using baths in which various reducing agents were added instead of hydroxylammonium sulfate, and the results are shown in the attached table.

尚、表中Sn””6度は、上記各種中性ずず浴を建?谷
した直後の老化する前と、上記各種中性すず浴中ζこ1
51 / 18分の排気能力のあるエアーポンプてエア
ーを8時間吹き込んた老化させた後のSn2”濃度を原
子吸光分析により測定したものであ る。
In addition, in the table, Sn"" 6 degrees means that the various neutral water baths mentioned above are constructed. Immediately after troughing and before aging, and in the various neutral tin baths mentioned above.
The Sn2'' concentration was measured by atomic absorption spectrometry after aging by blowing air for 8 hours using an air pump with a pumping capacity of 51/18 minutes.

着色性は、上記老化後の中性ずず浴中て、押出形材を前
記実施例と同様の着色条件で着色処理を行い、上記老化
前の中性すず浴中て着色処理を行った押出形材と着色性
の変化を調査したものである。
The colorability was measured by coloring the extruded shape in a neutral tin bath after aging under the same coloring conditions as in the example above, and by coloring the extruded shape in a neutral tin bath before aging. This study investigated changes in shape material and coloring properties.

ちなみに、老化前の各種中性すず浴は、すべて良好な着
色性を示していた。
Incidentally, all the various neutral tin baths before aging showed good coloring properties.

(別表) 以」二の結果から2価のすずイオンと錯体を形成する錯
化剤と協同して、すず浴の老化を防止する還元剤として
硫酸ヒドロキシルアンモニウムが最も優れていることが
わかった。
(Appended Table) From the results in the following, it was found that hydroxylammonium sulfate is the most excellent reducing agent for preventing aging of tin baths in cooperation with a complexing agent that forms a complex with divalent tin ions.

(実施例2) アルミニ911合金板材AI 100P (以下「板材
」)を10讐17%硝# i8 iα中に浴温20°C
て5分間浸漬して脱脂洗浄した後、51.rt%水酸化
すl・リウム水溶液中に50°Cて7分間浸漬してスマ
ット除去を行った。
(Example 2) Aluminum 911 alloy plate material AI 100P (hereinafter referred to as "plate material") was placed in 17% nitric acid #i8iα at a bath temperature of 20°C.
After soaking for 5 minutes and degreasing and cleaning, 51. Smut was removed by immersing it in an rt% sulfur/lium hydroxide aqueous solution at 50°C for 7 minutes.

この4反材を150 g / l硫酸浴中て、浴温20
°C,電流密度 1 、5A / d ++1’の条件
で30分間陽極酸化皮膜処理を施し、 15μrnの陽
極酸化皮膜を生成させた。
These four pieces of material were placed in a 150 g/l sulfuric acid bath at a bath temperature of 20
The anodic oxide film was treated for 30 minutes at a current density of 1°C, a current density of 1, and 5 A/d++1' to form an anodic oxide film of 15 μrn.

次いて、この板(オを硫酸第一ずず10g/l、酒石#
 50 g’ / l、塩酸ヒドロキシルアンモニウム
2g/Iを含有し、 トリエタノールアミンで中性(1
) H7)に調整された浴温20°Cの中性ずず浴中て
、硬性か単位時間に交互に変換するパルス電圧(正側印
可電圧−時開;l0V−10rns、負側印可電圧−時
間;  25 V −30m s )を用いて3分間電
解着色処理を行ったところ、板材は均一な淡フロンス色
に着色された。
Next, add 10g/l of sulfuric acid, tartarite #
50 g'/l, containing 2 g/l of hydroxylammonium hydrochloride, neutralized with triethanolamine (1
) In a neutral aqueous bath with a bath temperature of 20°C adjusted to H7), a pulse voltage that alternately converts hardness to unit time (positive side applied voltage - time open; 10 V - 10 rns, negative side applied voltage - When electrolytic coloring treatment was carried out for 3 minutes using a voltage of 25 V - 30 m s, the plate material was uniformly colored in a light Fronce color.

この中性すず浴を10日間使用したか、同一着色条件で
、均一な色調を得ることができ、中性すず浴に硫酸第一
ずずを補給する必要もなく、着色処理条件を補正する必
要もなかった。
After using this neutral tin bath for 10 days or under the same coloring conditions, a uniform color tone can be obtained, and there is no need to replenish stannous sulfate to the neutral tin bath, and it is not necessary to correct the coloring processing conditions. There wasn't.

又、塩酸ヒドロキシルアンモニウムを添加した中性すず
浴について、実施例1の老化試験と同様の条件で老化試
験を行ない、中性すず潅の老化前後で、Sn”濃度と着
色性の変化について調査したところ、S n ”p度に
は全く変化が見られず、ざらに、着色性も老化前と変わ
らなかった。
In addition, an aging test was conducted on a neutral tin bath to which hydroxylammonium hydrochloride was added under the same conditions as the aging test in Example 1, and changes in Sn'' concentration and coloration were investigated before and after aging of the neutral tin bath. However, no change was observed in the S n ''p degree, and the colorability was roughly the same as before aging.

さらに、 ヒドロキシルアンモニウム塩は、本実施例の
硫酸ヒドロキシルアンモニウム、塩酸ヒドロキシルアン
モニウムに限定されることはなく、りん酸ヒドロキシル
アンモニウム、よう化ヒドロキシルアンモニウム、臭化
ヒトロギシルアンモニウム等を用いてもよい。
Furthermore, the hydroxylammonium salt is not limited to hydroxylammonium sulfate and hydroxylammonium hydrochloride in this example, and hydroxylammonium phosphate, hydroxylammonium iodide, hydroxylammonium bromide, and the like may also be used.

ヒドロキシルアンモニウム塩の含有量は、重量比で、す
ず塩の1/10〜115程度てあり、それ以上含有する
とヒドロキシルアンモニウム塩中のアンモニウムが逆に
悪影響を与え、着色の付廻り均一性を著しく阻害し、そ
れ以下の含有量だと4価のすずイオンが多量に混在する
ことになるのて、着色性が悪くなるからである。
The content of hydroxylammonium salt is about 1/10 to 115 of that of tin salt in terms of weight ratio, and if it is contained more than that, the ammonium in hydroxylammonium salt will have an adverse effect and will significantly impede the uniformity of coloring. However, if the content is less than that, a large amount of tetravalent tin ions will be present, resulting in poor coloring properties.

又、着色処理方法は、本実施例の交流電解着色処理、パ
ルス電解着色処理に限定されるものではなく、直流陰極
電解着色処理、及び交直重畳電解着色処理等の交流と同
等の効果を有する波形により゛砥解着色処理を行っても
よい。
Furthermore, the coloring treatment method is not limited to the AC electrolytic coloring treatment and pulsed electrolytic coloring treatment of this example, but can also be applied to waveforms that have the same effect as AC, such as DC cathode electrolytic coloring treatment and AC/DC superimposed electrolytic coloring treatment. A polishing and coloring process may also be performed.

尚、陽極酸化皮膜処理前の脱脂等の前処理及び陽極酸化
皮膜処理は、本実施例の条件とこ限定されるものではな
い。
Note that the pretreatment such as degreasing and the anodic oxide film treatment before the anodic oxide film treatment are not limited to the conditions of this example.

又、p H調整は、 トリエタノールアミンを用いず、
アンモニア水て行ってよい。
In addition, pH adjustment does not use triethanolamine,
You can use ammonia water.

[発明の効果] 以上説明してきたように、この発明のアルミニウムの電
解着色液は、 2価のすずイオンを錯体に形成する銘化
剤を含有した硫酸第一すずを主成分とする中性の電解着
色液に、ヒドロキシルアンモニウム塩を含有させたので
、ヒドロキシルアンモニウム塩が、4価のすずイオンを
2価のすずイオンに還元すると共に、(B化剤が、2価
のすずイオンと錯塩を形成して、2価のすずイオンか4
価のすずイオンに1ヒされるのを防止するので、中性す
ず浴の老化が防止され、着色機能が長l!Iiにわたり
保持される。
[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, the electrolytic coloring solution for aluminum of the present invention is a neutral coloring solution mainly composed of stannous sulfate containing a marking agent that forms a complex with divalent tin ions. Since the electrolytic coloring solution contains a hydroxylammonium salt, the hydroxylammonium salt reduces tetravalent tin ions to divalent tin ions, and (the B-forming agent forms a complex salt with divalent tin ions). Then, divalent tin ion or 4
Since it prevents the neutral tin bath from being damaged by valent tin ions, aging of the neutral tin bath is prevented and the coloring function is extended! Ii.

従って、中性すず浴ξこ硫酸第一すずを頻繁に補給する
必要がなく、中性ずず浴の管理に多大の費用と労力を必
要とせず、ざらに、着色処理条件を補正する必要もない
ので着色処理条件の工程管理が非常に容易であるという
優れた効果を奏する。
Therefore, there is no need to frequently replenish the neutral tin bath with stannous sulfate, there is no need to spend a lot of money and effort to manage the neutral tin bath, and there is no need to roughly correct the coloring treatment conditions. Since there is no coloring process, the process control of the coloring treatment conditions is very easy, which is an excellent effect.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 2価のすずイオンを錯体に形成する錯化剤を含有し、硫
酸第一すずを主成分とする中性の電解着色液に、ヒドロ
キシルアンモニウム塩を添加して成ることを特徴とする
アルミニウムの電解着色液。
Aluminum electrolysis characterized by adding a hydroxylammonium salt to a neutral electrolytic coloring solution containing a complexing agent that forms divalent tin ions into a complex and containing stannous sulfate as a main component. colored liquid.
JP32182488A 1988-12-20 1988-12-20 Aluminum electrolytic coloring liquid Expired - Lifetime JPH0696793B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32182488A JPH0696793B2 (en) 1988-12-20 1988-12-20 Aluminum electrolytic coloring liquid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32182488A JPH0696793B2 (en) 1988-12-20 1988-12-20 Aluminum electrolytic coloring liquid

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02166290A true JPH02166290A (en) 1990-06-26
JPH0696793B2 JPH0696793B2 (en) 1994-11-30

Family

ID=18136829

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP32182488A Expired - Lifetime JPH0696793B2 (en) 1988-12-20 1988-12-20 Aluminum electrolytic coloring liquid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0696793B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1230334A4 (en) * 1999-11-15 2004-08-11 Arch Spec Chem Inc Non-corrosive cleaning composition for removing plasma etching residues
CN104593835A (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-05-06 广东羚光新材料股份有限公司 Neutral tin plating solution used in electroplating terminal electrodes of chip component

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1230334A4 (en) * 1999-11-15 2004-08-11 Arch Spec Chem Inc Non-corrosive cleaning composition for removing plasma etching residues
CN104593835A (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-05-06 广东羚光新材料股份有限公司 Neutral tin plating solution used in electroplating terminal electrodes of chip component

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0696793B2 (en) 1994-11-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
SE457642B (en) ACID WATER SOLUTION FOR BETWEEN METAL SURFACES
JPH0364485A (en) Surface treating agent and treating bath for aluminum or aluminum alloy
CA1338442C (en) Process for sealing anodized aluminum
JPH03277797A (en) Sealing treatment of aluminum anodically oxidized film
US4427499A (en) Process for surface treatment of stainless steel sheet
US3032435A (en) Process for improving the corrosion resistance of pieces of light metals and light metal alloys
US3785866A (en) Method for avoiding pitting in plating oxide-film-developing metals
JPH02166290A (en) Electrolytic pigmentation solution for aluminum
US4225351A (en) Non-chromate conversion coatings
JPH0312159B2 (en)
US3346404A (en) Chemical plating process
KR950000313B1 (en) Method for impartation of blue color to aluminum or aluminum alloy
US2219977A (en) Process for producing coatings on zinc and galvanized articles
JPS58113391A (en) Electrolytically coloring method for al or al alloy
US3684719A (en) Method of stripping the oxide film from a zinc surface
JPH1088390A (en) Treatment of surface of aluminum or aluminum alloy
SU1520150A1 (en) Method of preparing the surface of steel articles to electrolytic deposition of coatings
JPS5810000A (en) Coloring method for aluminum or aluminum alloy
JPS6049138B2 (en) Method for preventing hydrolysis of tin salt in acidic tin salt solution
JPS5948879B2 (en) Aluminum electrolytic coloring method
JP3339400B2 (en) Surface treatment method of aluminum material
JPS62256994A (en) Surface treating agent for aluminum-base metal having oxide film
JPS5847477B2 (en) Stainless steel surface treatment method
JPH01177383A (en) Treatment of metal
JPH0238680B2 (en) SANKAHIMAKUOJUSURUARUMINIUMUKEIKINZOKUNOHYOMENSHORIHOHO