JPH02145888A - Double cloth for paper making - Google Patents
Double cloth for paper makingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02145888A JPH02145888A JP63296005A JP29600588A JPH02145888A JP H02145888 A JPH02145888 A JP H02145888A JP 63296005 A JP63296005 A JP 63296005A JP 29600588 A JP29600588 A JP 29600588A JP H02145888 A JPH02145888 A JP H02145888A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weft
- warp
- yarns
- lower layer
- threads
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 63
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001144 postural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 ［産業上の利用分野］ 本発明は、製紙用ＩＩｔ物に間する。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention is directed to IIt products for paper manufacturing.
［従来の技術］
製紙用織物に対しては、従来より多くの要求がある。大
別すると、（イ）ワイヤーマークの発生防止、紙ｍｕの
十分な絡み合い等、紙の品質そのものに関する間Ｍまた
は製紙の歩留りの問題、（ロ）耐摩耗性の向上、織物の
使用寿命の延長、（ハ）良好なｒ水性の問題、などがあ
る、それぞれの問題は互いに関連する点が多いが、大雑
把にいえば、（イ）の問題は主として織物の製紙面の＃
ｌ遺が大きく関係する問題であり、（ロ）は織物の走行
側表面の構造に関係が深く、（ハ）は織物全体に関する
問題である。[Prior Art] There are many more demands on papermaking fabrics than in the past. Broadly speaking, they can be divided into (a) problems related to the paper quality itself, such as preventing the occurrence of wire marks and sufficient entanglement of paper m or paper manufacturing yield, and (b) improving abrasion resistance and extending the service life of textiles. , (c) Good water resistance, etc. Each problem is related to each other in many ways, but roughly speaking, the problem in (b) is mainly the problem of # of the paper-making surface of textiles.
This is a problem that is largely related to the following: (b) is closely related to the structure of the running side surface of the fabric, and (c) is a problem that concerns the fabric as a whole.
このような問題は多重織りの織物だけでなく、−重織り
の織物においても同様に解決しなければならない問題で
ある。These problems must be solved not only in multi-weave fabrics but also in multi-layer fabrics.
従来（イ）の解決には多くの提案がなされてきた。しか
しながら、（ロ）の問題すなわち製紙用繊物の耐摩耗性
の向上については十分な工夫がなされておらず、製紙用
織物の走行側を緯糸摩耗型として、経糸の摩耗を防ぐ程
度に止まっている。Many proposals have been made for the conventional solution (a). However, sufficient efforts have not been made to improve the abrasion resistance of paper-making fabrics, and the running side of paper-making fabrics is of a weft-wearing type, which is limited to preventing wear of the warp threads. There is.
しかしながら、近年製紙スピードの高速化、填料の使用
量の増大、中性製紙の製造の必要性の増大などの諸条件
が要求され、製紙用織物の耐磨耗性が大きな問題となっ
ている。However, in recent years, various conditions have been required such as increasing the speed of paper production, increasing the amount of filler used, and increasing the necessity of producing neutral paper, and the abrasion resistance of papermaking fabrics has become a major problem.
このような耐摩耗性を向上させるために、耐摩耗性のあ
るポリアミドを用いることも試みられているが、ポリア
ミドを用いた製紙用織物は伸びやすく、姿勢安定性が悪
いという欠点があった。In order to improve such abrasion resistance, attempts have been made to use abrasion-resistant polyamide, but papermaking fabrics using polyamide have the disadvantage of being easy to stretch and having poor posture stability.
そこで、従来、経糸緯糸いずれにも剛性に優れたポリエ
ステルを用いて、伸びにくく姿勢安定性に優れた製紙用
織物を構成していた。Therefore, conventionally, polyester having excellent rigidity has been used for both warp and weft to construct papermaking fabrics that are difficult to stretch and have excellent posture stability.
このような従来の製紙用織物では、上記のような諸要求
を満たすなめ、製紙用織物の走行側の緯糸に太い線径の
糸を使用することが試みられており、耐摩耗性の改善は
ある程度図られるものの、緯糸が太いので緯糸と経糸と
のバランスが崩れ、クリップ性が悪化しワイヤーマーク
発生の原因となる。In order to meet the above requirements, attempts have been made to use yarns with a larger diameter for the running side wefts of conventional papermaking fabrics, and improvements in abrasion resistance have been made. Although this is done to some extent, the thick weft threads disrupt the balance between the weft threads and the warp threads, resulting in poor clipping performance and wire marks.
さらに、上記（ハ）の問題から理解されるように走行面
の構造が変化すれば炉水性も影響があり単に緯糸を太く
する程度の姑息な手段では問題は解決されない。Furthermore, as can be understood from the problem (c) above, if the structure of the running surface changes, the reactor water quality will also be affected, and the problem cannot be solved by palliative measures such as simply making the weft thicker.
また、上記従来の製紙用織物における大きな問題は、全
ての経糸が緯糸を織り込んでいるため、走行面の緯糸を
織り込んだ経糸が摩滅切断すると高速回転している製紙
用織物自体が切断して跳ね飛び、製紙撮械を破壊するだ
けでなく、パルプを流すノズルであるスライスリップを
傷つけるのである。In addition, a big problem with the above-mentioned conventional papermaking fabrics is that all the warp yarns are woven with weft yarns, so when the warp yarns that incorporate the weft yarns on the running surface are worn out and cut, the papermaking fabric itself, which is rotating at high speed, will break and bounce. Not only do they fly and destroy the papermaking machine, but they also damage the slicing lip, which is the nozzle that flows the pulp.
［発明が解決しようとする課題］
上記のような従来の技術の問題に鑑みて、本発明は製紙
用織物のｒ水性やワイヤーマーク性などの紙を抄造する
性能には悪影響を与えることなく、耐摩耗性を改善しよ
うとするものである。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In view of the above-mentioned problems of the conventional technology, the present invention has been developed to solve the problem without adversely affecting the paper-making performance such as the aqueous property and wire mark property of the papermaking fabric. This is intended to improve wear resistance.
［課題を解決するための手段］
本発明は、
ｒ ｉ、 ＊糸を上下２層に配置し、経糸には下層
の走行面に突出する緯糸を織り込まない経糸を配置し、
この経糸を挟んで隣り合う１対の経糸により、走行面に
突出する下層緯糸を１回組織に織り込み、緯糸の長いク
リップを形成すると共に、下層の各緯糸の織り込み位置
を割損する緯糸間で隣り合わないようにずらして配置し
てなる完全組織を有する、製紙用二を織物。[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention provides the following features: ri, * Yarns are arranged in two layers, upper and lower, and warp threads are arranged in which no weft threads protruding onto the running surface of the lower layer are woven into the warp threads,
A pair of warp yarns adjacent to each other with this warp in between interweaves the lower layer weft protruding onto the running surface once into the fabric, forming a long clip of weft yarns, and at the same time, the weaving position of each lower layer weft yarn is woven between the adjacent weft yarns that break and break. A woven fabric for papermaking that has a complete structure that is made by arranging them so that they do not fit together.
２、走行面に突出する緯糸を組織に識り込む隣り合う１
対の経糸により挟まれた、走行面に突出する緯糸を織り
込まない経糸が、該１対の経糸の走行面に突出する緯糸
を重織に織り込む位置で製紙面の緯糸を組織に織り込ん
でいる、第１項に記載された製紙用二重織物。2. Adjacent 1 to understand the weft protruding on the running surface into the tissue
A warp sandwiched between a pair of warps that does not weave a weft protruding onto the running surface weaves the weft of the paper-making surface into the structure at a position where the weft protruding from the running surface of the pair of warps is woven into the heavy weave. The double-woven fabric for papermaking as described in item 1.
３、経糸に、下層の走行面に突出する緯糸を織り込まな
い経糸を１本置きに配！した、第１項ないし第２項のい
ずれか１項に記載された製紙用二Ｉｒｍ物。3. Every other warp thread does not incorporate weft threads that protrude into the running surface of the lower layer! The two Irm products for paper manufacturing described in any one of Items 1 to 2 above.
４、経糸に、下層の走行面に突出する緯糸を織り込まな
い経糸を複数本置きに配置した、第１項ないし第２項の
いずれか１項に記載された製紙用二重臓物。4. The double lining for paper manufacturing according to any one of Items 1 to 2, wherein the warp yarns are arranged every other warp yarn without weft yarns protruding onto the running surface of the lower layer.
５、下層の走行面の緯糸は、ポリエステル糸とポリアミ
ド糸とからなる第１項ないし第４項のいずれか１項に記
載された製紙用二重織物。5. The double-woven fabric for papermaking according to any one of items 1 to 4, wherein the weft yarns on the running surface of the lower layer are polyester yarns and polyamide yarns.
６、下層の走行面のポリアミド緯糸は、ポリエステル緯
糸より線径の太い糸である第５項記載の製紙用二重織物
、」
に関する。6. The double-woven fabric for papermaking according to item 5, wherein the polyamide weft on the running surface of the lower layer has a diameter larger than that of the polyester weft.
本発明は上記の構造を製紙用織物の走行面に・形成する
ものであるから、製紙面への影響は極めて小さく、製紙
面の抄造性にはほとんど影響を与えず、炉水性、ワイヤ
ーマーク性に変化はみられない。Since the present invention forms the above-mentioned structure on the running surface of the papermaking fabric, the influence on the papermaking surface is extremely small, has almost no effect on the papermaking properties of the papermaking surface, and improves furnace water resistance and wire mark resistance. No change is seen.
本発明において、走行側に突出する緯糸は完全゛組織に
おいて、１回組織に織り込まれるためクリップが長く、
クリップ性が良好であるで太い緯糸を配置でき、耐摩耗
性を一層向上させることができる。In the present invention, the weft threads protruding toward the running side are woven into the weave once in the complete weave, so the clip is long;
With good clipping properties, thick weft yarns can be placed, and wear resistance can be further improved.
［作 用］
本発明の特徴の１つは、走行面の緯糸を織り込まない経
糸を配置したことである。この縦糸は走行面に露出しな
いので使用中に摩耗を受けることがなく、そのため仲た
り切断することがない、したがってこの経糸により、本
発明の製紙用二重織物は優れた姿勢の安定性を示し、織
物の切断を防止する作用効果を奏する。[Function] One of the features of the present invention is that the warp yarns are arranged so that the weft yarns of the running surface are not woven into the fabric. Since this warp thread is not exposed to the running surface, it is not subjected to wear during use, and therefore does not get cut in the middle. Therefore, due to this warp thread, the papermaking double-woven fabric of the present invention exhibits excellent postural stability. This has the effect of preventing the fabric from being cut.
本発明の第２の特徴は、走行面の緯糸を織り送求ない経
糸を挟んで隣り合う１対の経糸が走行面の緯糸を強い力
で曲げてｌｒＭ所で＃Ｊ１ｍに織り込むことである。The second feature of the present invention is that a pair of warps adjacent to each other across a warp that is not weaving the weft on the running surface bends the weft on the running surface with a strong force and weaves it into #J1m at the lrM location.
即ち、１本より複数本の隣接した経糸により緯糸を１箇
所で曲げれば確かに１本の経糸より強い力で緯糸を曲げ
ることはできるが、このように隣接した経糸で１箇所で
緯糸を曲げると、緯糸の反発力により経糸が押されて寄
って接近しその間に平面枦水空間がなくなり、この部分
の炉水性が小さくなるため炉水性の不均一が生じワイヤ
マーク発生の原因となるが、本発明は間に１本の緯糸を
織り込まない経糸を挾んだ１対の経糸により緯糸を織り
込むという特殊な構造とすることによりこの問題を解決
した。即ち、この下層緯糸の織り込位置では、挾まれた
経糸は、下層緯糸を織り込まず、この経糸を挾んだ２本
の経糸の間から抜は出し上層の緯糸を織り込んでいるの
で、前記の２本の経糸は接近し１対となって下層緯糸を
強力に曲げて織り込むのでクリップ性は非常によくなる
。In other words, it is certainly possible to bend a weft thread with a force stronger than that of a single warp thread by bending the weft thread in one place using multiple adjacent warp threads, but in this way, it is possible to bend the weft thread with a force stronger than that of a single warp thread. When bending, the repulsive force of the weft pushes the warp threads closer together, eliminating the flat water space between them, which reduces the water resistance in this area, resulting in uneven water property and causing wire marks. The present invention has solved this problem by using a special structure in which the weft threads are woven by a pair of warp threads sandwiching a warp thread without a single weft thread woven between them. That is, at this weaving position of the lower layer weft, the interposed warp does not weave the lower layer weft, but is pulled out from between the two warps that sandwich this warp and weaves the upper layer weft. The two warp yarns come close to each other and form a pair, and the lower weft yarn is strongly bent and woven into the weave, resulting in very good clipping properties.
また、下層緯糸の織り込位置では１対となる２本の経糸
は接近するので平面的にはｒ水型間が減るが両者間に挾
まれた経糸の存在のなめ、ここに立体Ｐ水型間が形成さ
れるのでｒ水型間の偏在が防げるのである。In addition, at the weaving position of the lower layer weft, the two warp threads that form a pair are close to each other, so the r-water pattern decreases in plan, but due to the existence of the warp sandwiched between them, the three-dimensional P water pattern is here. Since gaps are formed, uneven distribution of r-water types can be prevented.
こように１対の経糸で下層緯糸を強い力で曲げて１箇所
で織り込むのでクリップ性は一層良好になり、太い緯糸
を使用することができ、耐摩耗性は飛躍的に向上する。In this way, since the lower layer weft is bent with strong force by a pair of warp yarns and woven at one place, the clipping properties are even better, thicker weft yarns can be used, and abrasion resistance is dramatically improved.
本発明の第３の特徴は、走行面の緯糸を織り込む位置を
隣接する緯糸間で隣り合わないようにずらして配置した
ことである。この緯糸と経糸が交差するナックルを隣り
合わないように配置することにより、ナックルの配置が
偏在しないのでｒ水型間の偏在が防げると共に織物の走
行面を平滑にする効果も奏される。The third feature of the present invention is that the weaving positions of the wefts on the running surface are staggered so that adjacent wefts are not adjacent to each other. By arranging the knuckles where the weft and warp intersect so that they are not adjacent to each other, the knuckles are not unevenly arranged, which prevents the uneven distribution of the r-water patterns, and also has the effect of smoothing the running surface of the fabric.
本発明はこのように特殊な走行面を形成することにより
、従来の製紙用織物の表面性即ち、パルプ繊維のサポー
ト性、ワイヤーマーク特性を変えることなく走行面の耐
牽耗体積を増大させ製紙用織物の耐摩耗性を大きく改善
するものである。By forming a special running surface in this way, the present invention increases the drag-resistant volume of the running surface without changing the surface properties of conventional papermaking fabrics, that is, the support properties of pulp fibers and the wire mark characteristics. This greatly improves the abrasion resistance of textiles.
製紙用織物の走行面の耐摩耗性について説明する。製紙
用織物の走行面の耐摩耗性は、走行面を形成する緯糸の
摩耗体積を大きくすることにより増大する。実際には、
後で図面に基いて説明するように、経糸緯糸が交差し、
糸が急激に曲げられるナックル部においてはそのクリン
グの形状のため耐摩耗作用を営まない緯糸部分が存在す
る。つまり、同じ面積内ではナックルの数の少ない方が
耐摩耗性の点からみて優れており、まなＰ水性も向上す
る。The abrasion resistance of the running surface of papermaking fabric will be explained. The abrasion resistance of the running surface of a papermaking fabric is increased by increasing the abrasion volume of the weft threads forming the running surface. in fact,
As will be explained later based on the drawings, the warp and weft intersect,
In the knuckle portion where the yarn is sharply bent, there is a weft portion that does not have an anti-wear effect due to the shape of the cling. In other words, the smaller the number of knuckles within the same area, the better the wear resistance and the better the water resistance.
次にクリップ性について簡単に説明する。クリップ性と
は、経糸が緯糸を曲げようとするとき緯糸の反発力に打
ち勝って緯糸を押し曲げることができる指標であるが、
これはクリップの長さつまり緯糸を押し上げる経糸と経
糸との距離が長（なると良好となる。そしてクリップ性
が向上すると太い緯糸の使用が可能となる。Next, clipping property will be briefly explained. Clipability is an index of the warp being able to push and bend the weft by overcoming the repulsive force of the weft when the warp tries to bend the weft.
This is because the length of the clip, that is, the distance between the warp threads that push up the weft threads, is long (the better it is).The better the clipping performance is, the more thick weft threads can be used.
本発明においては、織物の走行面の緯糸のクリップが長
くなっているのでクリップ性は良好であり、従来使用で
きなかった太い緯糸が配置できるので摩耗体積をさらに
大きくすることができる。In the present invention, the clipping of the weft yarns on the running surface of the fabric is longer, so the clipping properties are good, and thicker weft yarns, which could not be used conventionally, can be arranged, so that the wear volume can be further increased.
本発明は上記の構造を製紙用織物の走行面に形成するも
のであるから、ｇｉ面への影響は極めて小さく、製紙面
の抄造性にはほとんど影響を与えず、ｒ水性、ワイヤー
マーク性に変化はみられない。Since the present invention forms the above-mentioned structure on the running surface of the paper-making fabric, the influence on the gi surface is extremely small, has almost no effect on the papermaking properties of the paper-making surface, and improves water resistance and wire mark resistance. No change is seen.
なお、摩耗体積の増大、耐摩耗性の増大については次の
実施例の項において従来例と比較しながら具体的に説明
する。Incidentally, the increase in wear volume and the increase in wear resistance will be specifically explained in the following example section while comparing with a conventional example.
［実施例］
第１図から第６図はそれぞれ本発明の実施例であり、経
糸緯糸とが各１６本（１６シヤフト）、１４本（１４シ
ヤフト）、１８本〈１８シヤフト）、２０本（２０シヤ
フト）、２２本（２２シヤフト）及び２４本（２４シヤ
フト）である二重織り製紙用織物を示す完全意匠図であ
り、
第１０図はポリエステル製の経糸緯糸それぞれ１６本の
従来使用されている二重織りの製紙用織物を示す完全意
匠図である。。[Example] Figures 1 to 6 show examples of the present invention, in which the warp and weft are 16 (16 shafts), 14 (14 shafts), 18 (18 shafts), and 20 ( 10 is a complete design drawing showing a double weave papermaking fabric having 20 shafts), 22 threads (22 shafts) and 24 threads (24 shafts); 1 is a complete design drawing showing a double weave papermaking fabric. .
第１０１Ｍの従来の製紙用織物においては走行面の隣合
う緯糸のクリップの長さは同じである。In the 101M conventional papermaking fabric, the clip lengths of adjacent weft yarns on the running surface are the same.
これらの図中の番号は、経糸緯糸それぞれの番号を示し
、ダッシュのない番号は経糸であり、ダッシュのある番
号は緯糸である。なお、緯糸は上下の糸を同じ番号で示
しているが必要ある場合はその都度説明する。The numbers in these figures indicate the warp and weft numbers, with numbers without dashes being warps and numbers with dashes being wefts. Note that the upper and lower weft yarns are indicated by the same number, but will be explained each time if necessary.
第１図から第６図まで及び第１０図において、Ｑ印は経
糸が走行面の緯糸を織り込んでいる位置を示し、Ｘ印は
経糸が製紙面の緯糸を織込んでいる位１を示す、各図の
緯糸においてＯ印、ｘ印、○印が連続しているところは
、製紙面に突出する１本の経糸を挟んで隣合う２本の経
糸が走行面の１本の下層緯糸をｍつ込んでいることを示
す。In Figures 1 to 6 and 10, the mark Q indicates the position where the warp interweaves the weft on the running surface, and the mark X indicates the position where the warp interweaves the weft on the paper-making surface. In each figure, where O marks, Indicates that it is packed.
また第１図から第６図までの上記偶数番号で示される経
糸にはＯ印がないが、これは偶数番号の経糸が下層の緯
糸を織り込んでいないことを示す。Furthermore, the warps indicated by the even numbers in FIGS. 1 to 6 do not have an O mark, which indicates that the even numbered warps do not weave the wefts of the lower layer.
ここでＱ印と左右に連続するＱ印との間の距離は、製紙
用織物の走行面を形成する緯糸のクリップの長さを示し
ている。Here, the distance between the Q mark and the Q marks continuing from side to side indicates the length of the clip of the weft yarn forming the running surface of the papermaking fabric.
また、Ｘ印と左右に連続するＸ印との間の距離は、製紙
用織物の製紙面を形成する緯糸のクリップの長さを示し
ている。Moreover, the distance between the X mark and the X marks continuing from side to side indicates the length of the clip of the weft yarn forming the papermaking surface of the papermaking fabric.
以下、原炭図面に基いて説明する。The following will explain based on raw coal drawings.
第１図の実施例は、経糸と緯糸とがそれぞれ１６本（１
６シヤフト）の、製紙用二ｊｌ！織物であり、第１図の
下層緯糸１′は経糸１３．１５でＭｌ織に識り込まれ、
ナックルを形成し、右または左隣りに繰り返す完全意匠
図（図示せず）の次のナックルとの間で１３本の経糸が
存在するクリップを形成しており、下層緯糸２′は経糸
１１．１３で組織に織り込まれ、ナックルを形成し、右
または左隣りに繰り返す完全意匠図（図示せず）の次の
ナックルとの間には上記下層緯糸１′と同様に１３本の
経糸が存在するクリップを形成する。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, there are 16 warps and 16 wefts (16 each).
6 shafts) for paper making! It is a woven fabric, and the lower weft 1' in Fig. 1 is incorporated into the Ml weave at warp 13.15,
The knuckle forms a clip in which there are 13 warp threads between the knuckle and the next knuckle of the complete design (not shown) which repeats on the right or left side, and the lower weft thread 2' is warp thread 11.13. The clip is woven into the fabric to form a knuckle, and there are 13 warp threads similar to the lower weft 1' above between the next knuckle of the complete design (not shown) that repeats on the right or left side. form.
そして、下層緯糸１′をＭ織に織り込む経糸１３゜１５
の間には下層緯糸を織り込まない経糸１４が挟まれてい
るが、経糸１３．１５の下層緯糸１′を織り込む位！で
は、経糸１４は製紙面の緯糸を織り込んでおり、経糸１
３，１５のの間から上方の製紙面に抜は出して、経糸１
３．と１５の接近が可能となり、経糸１３．と１５は１
対となって下層緯糸を強く曲げて組織に織り込むのでク
リップ性が極めて良好になる効果が奏される。そして、
前述のとおり、経糸１３．１５の間の経糸１４は、経糸
１３．１５が下層緯糸１′を織り込む位置では、経糸１
３．１５の間から上方の製紙面に抜は出しており、経糸
１３．と１５は接近し平面Ｐ水空間は減少するものの、
この部位には、経糸１４の存在による立体Ｐ水型間が形
成され、Ｐ水型間の屑布は防止される。Then, the warp 13°15 weaves the lower weft 1' into the M weave.
The warp 14, in which the lower weft is not woven, is sandwiched between them, but the lower weft 1' of the warp 13.15 is woven in! In this case, the warp 14 incorporates the weft of the paper-making surface, and the warp 1
3 and 15 to the upper paper-making surface, and warp 1
3. and 15 can be approached, and the warp 13. and 15 is 1
Since the lower layer wefts are strongly bent in pairs and woven into the fabric, the effect of extremely good clipping properties is achieved. and,
As mentioned above, the warp threads 14 between the warp threads 13.15 are the same as the warp threads 14 at the position where the warp threads 13.15 weave the lower weft threads 1'.
The punch is drawn out from between 3.15 to the upper paper making surface, and the warp threads 13. Although 15 approaches and the plane P water space decreases,
In this region, a three-dimensional P water pattern is formed due to the presence of the warp threads 14, and debris is prevented from forming between the P water patterns.
また、下層緯糸２′を組織に織り込む経糸１１゜１３の
間には下層緯糸を織り込まない経糸１２が挟まれている
が、経糸１１．１３の下層緯糸２′を織り込む位！では
、経糸１２は製紙面の緯糸を織り込んでおり、経糸１１
．１３のの間から上方の製紙面に抜は出して、経糸１１
．と１３の接近が可能となり、経糸１１．と１３は１対
となって下層緯糸を強く曲げて組織に織り込むのでクリ
ップ性が極めて良好になる効果が奏される。そして、前
述のとおり、経糸Ｉｆ、１３の間の経糸１２は、経糸１
１．１３が下層緯糸２′を織り込む位！では、経糸１１
．１３の間から上方の製紙面に抜は出しており、経糸１
１．と１３は接近し平面Ｐ水型閲は減少するものの、こ
の部位には、経糸１２の存在による立ＩＦ水空間が形成
され、Ｐ水型間の遍在は防止される。Also, the warp 12 which does not weave the lower weft is sandwiched between the warps 11 and 13 which weave the lower weft 2' into the structure, but it is enough to weave the lower weft 2' of the warp 11 and 13! In this case, the warp 12 is woven with the weft of the paper-making surface, and the warp 11
．． 13 to the upper paper-making surface, and warp threads 11
．． and 13 can be approached, and the warp threads 11. and 13 work together as a pair to strongly bend the lower weft yarns and weave them into the fabric, resulting in extremely good clipping properties. As mentioned above, the warp 12 between the warp If and 13 is the warp 1
1.13 is about weaving the lower weft 2'! Now, warp 11
．． The punch is drawn out from between 13 to the upper paper making surface, and the warp 1
1. and 13 are brought closer together and the plane P water pattern is reduced, but a vertical IF water space is formed in this region due to the presence of the warp threads 12, and the omnipresence of the P water patterns is prevented.
下層緯糸２′を＃ｌ１ｍに識り込む経糸１１．１３によ
り形成されるナックルと、下層緯糸１′を組織に織り込
む経糸１３．１５により形成されるナックルとは、経糸
２本分ずれており、隣り合っていないことが理解される
。また、下層緯糸２′と下層緯糸３′との間では経糸８
本分ずれており、隣り合っていない。The knuckle formed by the warp 11.13 that weaves the lower weft 2' into #l1m and the knuckle formed by the warp 13.15 that weaves the lower weft 1' into the fabric are shifted by two warps, It is understood that they are not adjacent. Also, between the lower layer weft 2' and the lower layer weft 3', the warp 8
Their duties are different and they are not next to each other.
第２図の実施例は、経糸と緯糸とがそれぞれ１４本（１
４シヤフト）の製紙用二重織物であり、第２図の下層緯
糸１′は経糸７，９で＃ｆｌ織に織り込まれ、ナックル
を形成し、右または左隣りに繰り返す完全意匠図（図示
せず）の次のナックルとの間で１１本の経糸が存在する
クリップを形成しており、下層緯糸２′は経糸５，７で
［織に繕り込まれ、ナックルを形成し、右または左隣り
に繰り返す完全意匠図（図示せず）の次のナックルとの
間には上記緯糸１′と同様に１１本の経糸が存在するク
リップを形成する。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, there are 14 warps and 14 wefts (14 each).
4 shafts), the lower weft 1' in Figure 2 is woven into a #fl weave with warps 7 and 9, forming a knuckle and repeating the complete design on the right or left side (not shown). The lower layer weft 2' forms a clip with 11 warp threads between it and the next knuckle of the weave, and the lower weft thread 2' is tangled into the weave by the warp threads 5 and 7, forming a knuckle, and the lower weft thread 2' is tangled into the weave, forming a knuckle, and the lower weft thread 2' forms a clip with 11 warp threads. A clip having 11 warp threads similar to the weft thread 1' is formed between the knuckle of the next repeating complete design (not shown).
そして、下層緯糸１′を組織に織り込む経糸７゜９の間
には下層緯糸を織り込まない経糸８が挟まれているが、
経糸７，９の下層緯糸１′を織り込む位置では、経糸８
は製紙面の緯糸を織り込んでおり、経糸７，９の間から
上方の製紙面に抜は出して、経糸７．と９の接近が可能
となり、経糸７゜と９は１対となって下層緯糸を強く曲
げて組織に織り込むのでクリップ性が極めて良好になる
効果が奏される。そして、前述のとおり、経糸７，９の
間の経糸８は、経糸７，９が下層緯糸１′を織り込む位
置では、経糸７，９の間から上方の製紙面に抜は出して
おり、経糸７．と９は接近し平面ｒ水型間は減少するも
のの、この部位には、経糸８の存在による立体Ｐ水型間
が形成され、Ｐ水型間の偏在は防止される。And, between the warp threads 7°9 which weave the lower weft 1' into the fabric, there is a warp 8 which does not weave the lower weft into the fabric.
At the position where the lower weft 1' of the warps 7 and 9 is woven, the warp 8
The weft threads of the paper-making surface are woven into the paper-making surface, and the weft threads of the paper-making surface are drawn out from between the warp threads 7 and 9 to the upper paper-making surface, and the warp threads 7. and 9 become close to each other, and the warp threads 7° and 9 form a pair to strongly bend the lower weft threads and weave them into the fabric, resulting in extremely good clipping properties. As mentioned above, the warp thread 8 between the warp threads 7 and 9 is exposed to the upper paper-making surface from between the warp threads 7 and 9 at the position where the warp threads 7 and 9 weave the lower layer weft thread 1', and the warp thread 7. and 9 approach each other, and the number of plane R water types decreases, but a three-dimensional P water type is formed in this region due to the presence of the warp threads 8, and uneven distribution of the P water types is prevented.
また、同様に、下層緯糸２′を組織に織り込む経糸５，
７の間には下層緯糸を織り込まない経糸６が挟まれてい
るが、経糸５，７の下層緯糸２′を繊り込む位置では、
経糸６は製紙面の緯糸を織り込んでおり、経糸５，７の
間から上方の製紙面に抜は出して、経糸５．と７の接近
が可能となり、経糸５．と７は１対となって下層緯糸を
強く曲げて組織に織り込むのでクリップ性が極めて良好
になる効果が奏される。そして、前述のとおり、経糸５
，７の間の経糸６は、経糸５，７が下層緯糸２′を織り
込む位置では、経糸５，７の間から上方の製紙面に抜は
出しており、経糸５．と７は接近し平面枦水空間は減少
するものの、この部位には、経糸６の存在による立体炉
水空間が形成され、Ｐ水型間の偏在は防止される。Similarly, the warp 5, which weaves the lower weft 2' into the structure,
The warp 6, which does not weave the lower weft, is sandwiched between the warps 5 and 7, but at the position where the lower weft 2' of the warps 5 and 7 is woven,
The warp threads 6 are woven with the weft threads of the paper-making surface, and are drawn out from between the warp threads 5 and 7 to the paper-making surface above, and the warp threads 5. and 7 can be approached, and the warp threads 5. and 7 can be approached. and 7 form a pair to strongly bend the lower weft yarns and weave them into the fabric, resulting in extremely good clipping properties. And, as mentioned above, warp 5
The warp threads 6 between the warp threads 5, 7 are drawn out from between the warp threads 5, 7 to the upper paper-making surface at the position where the warp threads 5, 7 weave the lower layer weft 2'. and 7 are brought closer to each other and the planar water space is reduced, but a three-dimensional water space is formed in this region due to the presence of the warp threads 6, and uneven distribution between the P water types is prevented.
下層緯糸２′をＭ織に織り込む経糸５，７により形成さ
れるナックルと、下層緯糸１′をＭＪｌｌに織り込む経
糸７，９により形成されるナックルとは、経糸２本分ず
れており、隣り合っていないことが理解される。また、
下層緯糸２′と下層緯糸３′との間では経糸２本分ずれ
ており、隣り合っていない。The knuckle formed by the warps 5 and 7 that weave the lower layer weft 2' into the M weave and the knuckle formed by the warps 7 and 9 that weave the lower layer weft 1' into the MJll are shifted by two warps, and are adjacent to each other. It is understood that this is not the case. Also,
The lower layer weft 2' and the lower layer weft 3' are shifted by two warps and are not adjacent to each other.
第３図の実施例は、経糸と緯糸とがそれぞれ１８本、（
１８シヤフト）の製紙用二重織物であり、第３図の下層
緯糸１′は経糸９，１１でｇａに識り込まれ、ナックル
を形成し、右または左隣りに繰り返す完全意匠図（図示
せず）の次のナックルとの間で１５本の経糸が存在する
クリップを形成しており、下層緯糸２′は経糸１１．１
３でＡＨＩＩに織り込まれ、ナックルを形成し、右また
は左隣りに繰り返す完全意匠図（図示せず）の次のナッ
クルとの間には上記緯糸１′と同様に１５本の経糸が存
在するクリップを形成する。The embodiment shown in FIG. 3 has 18 warp threads and 18 weft threads (
18 shafts), the lower weft 1' in Fig. 3 is threaded into the ga by the warp threads 9 and 11, forming a knuckle, and repeating on the right or left side in a complete design (not shown). 2' and the next knuckle of the warp 2' form a clip with 15 warps, and the lower weft 2'
3, the clip is woven into AHII to form a knuckle, and between the next knuckle of the complete design (not shown) which repeats on the right or left side, there are 15 warp threads similar to the above-mentioned weft thread 1'. form.
そして、下層緯糸１′を組織に織り込む経糸９゜１１の
間には下層緯糸を識り込まない経糸１０が挟まれている
が、経糸９，１１の下層緯糸１′を織り込む位ｌでは、
経糸１０は製紙面の緯糸を織り込んでおり、経糸９，１
１の間から上方の製紙面に抜は出して、経糸９．と１１
の接近が可能となり、経糸９．と１１は１対となって下
層緯糸を強く曲げて組織に織り込むのでクリップ性が極
めて良好になる効果が奏される。そして、前述のとおり
、経糸９，１１の間の経糸１０は、経糸９゜１１が下層
緯糸１′を織り込む位置では、経糸９゜１１の間から上
方の製紙面に抜は出しており、経糸９．と１１は接近し
平面ｒ水型局は減少するものの、この部位には、経糸１
０の存在による立体ｒ水型間が形成され、ｒ水型間の偏
在は防止される。The warp 10, which does not include the lower weft, is sandwiched between the warp 9 and 11 that weave the lower weft 1' into the fabric, but at the point where the lower weft 1' is woven into the warp 9 and 11,
The warp 10 is woven with the weft of the papermaking surface, and the warp 9,1
1 to the upper paper-making surface and warp threads 9. and 11
It becomes possible to approach the warp threads 9. and 11 work together as a pair to strongly bend the lower weft yarns and weave them into the fabric, resulting in extremely good clipping properties. As mentioned above, the warp 10 between the warps 9 and 11 is drawn out from between the warps 9 and 11 to the paper-making surface above at the position where the warps 9 and 11 weave the lower weft 1'. 9. and 11 approach each other, and the plane r water-shaped station decreases, but warp 1
Due to the presence of 0, a steric r-water type is formed, and uneven distribution among the r-water types is prevented.
また、同様に、下層緯糸２゛を組織に織り込む経糸１１
．１３の間には下層緯糸を織り込まない経糸１２が挟ま
れているが、経糸１１．１３の下層緯糸２′を織り込む
位置では、経糸１２は製紙面の緯糸を織り込んでおり、
経糸１１．１３の間から上方の製紙面に抜は出して、経
糸１１．と１３の接近が可能となり、経糸１１．と１３
は１対となって下層緯糸を強く曲げて組織に織り込むの
でクリップ性が極めて良好になる効果が奏される。Similarly, the warp 11 weaves the lower weft 2 into the fabric.
．． The warp 12, which does not weave the lower weft, is sandwiched between the warps 11 and 13, but at the position where the lower weft 2' of the warp 11.13 is woven, the warp 12 weaves the weft of the paper-making surface.
From between warp threads 11. and 13 can be approached, and the warp threads 11. and 13
Since the lower layer wefts are strongly bent and woven into the structure as a pair, the clipping properties are extremely good.
そして、前述のとおり、経糸１１．１３の間の経糸１２
は、経糸１１．１３が下層緯糸２′を織り込む位置では
、経糸１１１３の間から上方の製紙面に抜は出しており
、経糸１１．と１３は接近し平面ｒ水空間は減少するも
のの、この部位には、経糸１２の存在による立体ｒ水型
間が形成され、ｒ水型間の屑布は防止される。And, as mentioned above, the warp 12 between the warps 11 and 13
In the position where the warp threads 11.13 interweave the lower layer weft threads 2', the warp threads 11. and 13 are brought closer to each other and the plane r-water space is reduced, but a three-dimensional r-water pattern is formed in this region due to the presence of the warp threads 12, and waste is prevented from forming between the r-water patterns.
下層緯糸２′を組織に織り込む経糸１１．１３により形
成されるナックルと、下層緯糸１′を組織に織り込む経
糸９，１１により形成されるナックルとは、経糸２本分
ずれており、隣り合っていないことが理解される６、ｔ
な、下層緯糸２′と下層緯糸３′との間では経糸２本分
ずれており、隣り合っていない６
第４図の実施例は、経糸と緯糸とがそれぞれ２０本、（
２０シヤフト）の製紙用二Ｕａ物であり、第４図の下Ｎ
１ｍ糸１′は経糸１３．１５で組織に織り込まれ、ナッ
クルを形成し、右または左隣りに繰り返す完全意匠図（
図示せず）の次のす・ｙクルとの間で１７本の経糸が存
在するクリップを形成しており、下層緯糸２′は経糸７
，９で組織に織り込まれ、ナックルを形成し、右または
左隣りに繰り返す完全意匠図（図示せず）の次のナック
ルとの間には上記下層緯糸１′と同様に１７本の経糸が
存在するクリップを形成する。The knuckles formed by the warps 11, 13 that weave the lower weft 2' into the weave and the knuckles formed by the warps 9, 11 that weave the lower weft 1' into the weave are shifted by two warps and are adjacent to each other. It is understood that there is no 6, t
Note that the lower layer weft 2' and the lower layer weft 3' are shifted by two warps, and are not adjacent to each other.6 In the embodiment shown in FIG.
It is a 2Ua product for paper making with 20 shafts), and is shown in Figure 4 below.
The 1m thread 1' is woven into the fabric at warp 13.15, forming a knuckle and repeating on the right or left side in a complete design (
(not shown) form a clip in which 17 warp threads exist, and the lower weft thread 2' is the warp thread 7.
, 9 are woven into the structure to form a knuckle, and there are 17 warp threads similar to the above-mentioned lower weft thread 1' between the next knuckle of the complete design drawing (not shown) that repeats on the right or left side. form a clip.
そして、下層緯糸１′を組織に織り込む経糸１３゜１５
の間には下層緯糸を織り込まない経糸１４が挟まれてい
るが、経糸１３．１５の下層緯糸１′を織り込む位置で
は、経糸１４は製紙面の緯糸を織り込んでおり、経糸１
３．１５のめ間から上方の製紙面に抜は出して、経糸１
３．と１５の接近が可能となり、経糸１３．と１５は１
対となって下層緯糸を強く曲げて組織に織り込むのでク
リップ性が極めて良好になる効果が奏される。そして、
前述のとおり、経糸１３．１５の間の経糸１４は、経糸
１３．１５が下層緯糸１′を織り込む位置では、経糸１
３．１５の間から上方の製紙面に抜は出しており、経糸
１３．と１５は接近し平面ｒ水空間は減少するものの、
この部位には、経糸１４の存在による立ＩＰ水空間が形
成され、Ｐ水型間の偏在は防止される。Then, the warp 13°15 weaves the lower weft 1' into the fabric.
The warp 14, which does not weave the lower weft, is sandwiched between them, but at the position of the warp 13.15 where the lower weft 1' is woven, the warp 14 weaves the weft of the paper-making surface, and the warp 1
3. Pull out the drawing from the 15-memory space to the upper paper-making surface, and insert the warp thread 1.
3. and 15 can be approached, and the warp 13. and 15 is 1
Since the lower layer wefts are strongly bent in pairs and woven into the fabric, the effect of extremely good clipping properties is achieved. and,
As mentioned above, the warp threads 14 between the warp threads 13.15 are the same as the warp threads 14 at the position where the warp threads 13.15 weave the lower weft threads 1'.
The punch is drawn out from between 3.15 to the upper paper making surface, and the warp threads 13. Although 15 approaches and the plane r water space decreases,
In this region, a vertical IP water space is formed due to the presence of the warp threads 14, and uneven distribution of the P water types is prevented.
また、同様に、下層緯糸２′をｈ！Ａｌ１１ｌに織り込
む経糸７，９の間には下層緯糸を織り込まない経糸８が
挟まれているが、経糸７，９の下層緯糸２′を織り込む
位置では、経糸８は製紙面の緯糸を織り込んでおり、経
糸７，９の間から上方の製紙面に抜は出して、経糸７．
と９の接近が可能となり、経糸７．と９は１対となって
下層緯糸を強く曲げてＭ１＃に織り込むのでクリップ性
が極めて良好になる効果が奏される。そして、前述のと
おり、経糸７，９の間の経糸８は、経糸７，９が下層緯
糸２′を織り込む位置では、経糸７，９の間から上方の
製紙面に抜は出しており、経糸７．と９は接近し平面ｒ
水空間は減少するものの、この部位には、経糸８の存在
による立体ｒ水型間が形成され、Ｐ水型間の屑布は防止
される。Similarly, lower layer weft 2' is h! The warp 8, which does not weave the lower weft, is sandwiched between the warps 7 and 9 that are woven into the Al11l, but at the position where the lower weft 2' of the warps 7 and 9 is woven, the warp 8 weaves the weft of the paper-making surface. , from between the warp threads 7 and 9 to the upper paper-making surface, and the warp thread 7.
It becomes possible to approach warp threads 7 and 9. and 9 form a pair to strongly bend the lower weft yarns and weave them into M1#, resulting in extremely good clipping properties. As mentioned above, the warp thread 8 between the warp threads 7 and 9 is drawn out from between the warp threads 7 and 9 to the upper paper-making surface at the position where the warp threads 7 and 9 weave the lower layer weft thread 2', 7. and 9 are close to each other and the plane r
Although the water space is reduced, a three-dimensional r-water type gap is formed in this region due to the presence of the warp threads 8, and waste is prevented from forming between the P-water type.
下層緯糸２′を組織に織り込む経糸７，９により形成さ
れるナックルと、下層緯糸１′を組織に織り込む経糸１
３．１５により形成されるナックルとは、経糸６本分ず
れており、隣り合っていないことが理解される。また、
下層緯糸２′と下層緯糸３′との間では経糸１０本分ず
れており、隣り合っていない。A knuckle formed by the warps 7 and 9 that weave the lower weft 2' into the fabric, and a warp 1 that weaves the lower weft 1' into the fabric.
It is understood that the knuckles formed by 3.15 are shifted by six warp threads and are not adjacent to each other. Also,
The lower layer weft 2' and the lower layer weft 3' are shifted by 10 warps and are not adjacent to each other.
第５図の実施例は、経糸と緯糸とがそれぞれ２２本、（
２２シヤフト）の製紙用二重織物であり、第５図の下層
緯糸１′は経糸１１．１３で荀繕に歳り込まれ、ナック
ルを形成し、右または左隣りに繰り返す完全意匠図（図
示せず）の次のナックルとの間で１９本の経糸が存在す
るクリップを形成しており、下層緯糸２′は経糸９，１
１で組織に織り込まれ、ナックルを形成し、右または左
隣りに繰り返す完全意匠図（図示せず）の次のナックル
との間には上記下層緯糸１′と同様に１９本の経糸が存
在するクリップを形成する。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, there are 22 warp threads and 22 weft threads each (
22 shafts), the lower weft 1' in Fig. 5 is folded into the warp 11.13 to form a knuckle, and is repeated next to the right or left in a complete design (Fig. ) and the next knuckle (not shown) form a clip with 19 warp threads, and the lower weft thread 2'
1 is woven into the fabric to form a knuckle, and between the next knuckle of the complete design (not shown) that repeats on the right or left side, there are 19 warp threads similar to the lower weft thread 1' mentioned above. Form a clip.
そして、下層緯糸１′を組織に織り込む経糸１１゜１３
の間には下層緯糸を識り込まない経糸１２が挾まれてい
るが、経糸１１．１３の下層緯糸１′を織り込む位置で
は、経糸１２は製紙面の緯糸を織り込んでおり、経糸１
１．１３の間から上方の製紙面に抜は出して、経糸１１
．と１３の接近が可能となり、経糸１１．と１３は１対
となって下層緯糸を強く曲げて組織に識り込むのでクリ
ップ性が極めて良好になる効果が奏される。そして、前
述のとおり、経糸１１．１３の間の経糸１２は、経糸１
１．１３が下層緯糸１′を織り込む位置では、経糸１１
．１３の間から上方の製紙面に抜は出しており、経糸１
１．と１３は接近し平面炉水空間は減少するものの、こ
の部位には、経糸１２の存在による立体ｒ水型間が形成
され、Ｐ水型間の偏在は防止される。Then, the warp 11°13 weaves the lower weft 1' into the structure.
The warp 12, which does not involve the lower weft, is interposed between them, but at the position where the lower weft 1' of the warp 11.13 is woven, the warp 12 weaves the weft of the paper-making surface, and the warp 1
From between 1.13 and the upper paper making surface, draw out the warp 11.
．． and 13 can be approached, and the warp threads 11. and 13 work together as a pair to strongly bend the lower weft yarns and penetrate into the tissue, resulting in extremely good clipping properties. As mentioned above, the warp 12 between the warps 11 and 13 is the warp 1
At the position where 1.13 weaves the lower weft 1', the warp 11
．． The punch is drawn out from between 13 to the upper paper making surface, and the warp 1
1. and 13 are brought closer to each other and the planar water space is reduced, but a three-dimensional r-water type is formed in this region due to the presence of the warp threads 12, and uneven distribution between the P-water types is prevented.
また、同様に、下層緯糸２′を組織に織り込む経糸９，
１工の間には下層緯糸を織り込まない経糸１０が挟まれ
ているが、経糸９，１１の下層緯糸２′を織り込む位置
では、経糸１０は製紙面の緯糸を織り込んでおり、経糸
９，１１の間から上方の製紙面に抜は出して、経糸９．
と１１の接近が可能となり、経糸９．と１１は１対とな
って下層緯糸を強く曲げてＪａｍに織り込むのでクリッ
プ性が極めて良好になる効果が奏される。そして、前述
のとおり、経糸９，１１の閏の経糸１０は、経糸９，１
１が下層緯糸１′を織り込む位置では、経糸９，１１の
間から上方の製紙面に抜は出しており、経糸９．と１１
は接近し平面ｒ水空間は減少するものの、この部位には
、経糸１０の存在による立体Ｐ水型間が形成され、ｒ水
型間の偏在は防止される。Similarly, the warp 9, which weaves the lower weft 2' into the structure,
The warp 10, which does not weave the lower weft, is sandwiched between the warp 10, but at the position where the lower weft 2' of the warp 9, 11 is woven, the warp 10 weaves the weft of the paper-making surface, and the warp 9, 11 Pull out the punch on the upper paper-making surface from between the warp threads 9.
and 11 can be approached, and the warp threads 9. and 11 work together as a pair to strongly bend the lower weft yarns and weave them into the jam, resulting in extremely good clipping properties. As mentioned above, the warp 10 of the warp 9, 11 is the warp 10 of the warp 9, 1.
At the position where the lower layer weft 1' is woven, the warp 9. and 11
Although the plane r-water space approaches and the plane r-water space decreases, a three-dimensional P-water type is formed in this region due to the presence of the warp threads 10, and uneven distribution of the r-water types is prevented.
下層緯糸２′を組織に織り込む経糸９．１１により形成
されるナックルと、下層緯糸１′を組織に織り込む経糸
１１．１３により形成されるナックルとは、経糸２本分
ずれており、隣り合っていないことが理解される。また
、下層緯糸２′と下層緯糸３′との間では経糸２本分ず
れており、隣り合っていない。The knuckle formed by the warp 9.11 that weaves the lower weft 2' into the weave and the knuckle formed by the warp 11.13 that weaves the lower weft 1' into the weave are shifted by two warps and are adjacent to each other. It is understood that there is no. Further, the lower layer weft 2' and the lower layer weft 3' are shifted by two warps, and are not adjacent to each other.
第６図の実施例は、経糸と緯糸とがそれぞれ２４本、（
２４シヤフト）の製紙用二重織物であり、第６図の下層
緯糸１′は経糸７．９で＃ｆｉ織に織り込まれ、ナック
ルを形成し、右または左隣りに繰り返す完全意匠図（図
示せず）の次のナックルとの間で２１本の経糸が存在す
るクリップを形成しており、下層緯糸２′は経糸５．７
で組織に織り込まれ、ナックルを形成し、右または左隣
りに繰り返す完全意匠図（図示せず）の次のナックルと
の間には上記下層緯糸１′と同様に１９本の経糸が存在
するクリップを形成する。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, there are 24 warp threads and 24 weft threads each (
24 shafts), the lower weft 1' in Figure 6 is woven into the #fi weave with warp 7.9, forming a knuckle and repeating on the right or left side with a complete design (not shown). 2) and the next knuckle of the thread form a clip with 21 warp threads, and the lower weft thread 2' has warp threads of 5.7
The clip is woven into the fabric to form a knuckle, and there are 19 warp threads between it and the next knuckle of the complete design (not shown) that repeats on the right or left side, similar to the lower weft thread 1'. form.
そして、下層緯糸１′を組織に織り込む経糸７゜９の間
Ｌ；は下層緯糸を織り込まない経糸８が挟まれているが
、経糸７，９の下層緯糸１′を織り込む位置では、経糸
８は製紙面の緯糸を織り込んでおり、経糸７，９の間か
ら上方の製紙面に抜は出して、経糸７．と９の接近が可
能となり、経糸７゜と９は１対となって下層緯糸を強く
曲げて組織に識り込むのでクリップ性が極めて良好にな
る効果が奏される。そして、前述のとおり、経糸７，９
の間の経糸８は、経糸７，９が下層緯糸１′を織り込む
位置では、経糸７，９の間から上方の製紙面に抜は出し
ており、経糸７．と９は接近し平面Ｐ水空間は減少する
ものの、この部位には、経糸８の存在による立体Ｐ水型
間が形成され、Ｐ水型間の偏在は防止される。The warp 8, which does not weave the lower weft, is sandwiched between the warp 7°9 where the lower weft 1' is woven into the fabric, but the warp 8 is sandwiched between the warps 7 and 9 where the lower weft 1' is woven. The weft threads of the paper-making surface are woven into the paper-making surface, and the weft threads of the paper-making surface are drawn out from between the warp threads 7 and 9 to the upper paper-making surface. and 9 become close to each other, and the warp threads 7° and 9 form a pair to strongly bend the lower weft threads and penetrate into the tissue, resulting in extremely good clipping properties. And, as mentioned above, warp threads 7 and 9
The warp threads 8 between the warp threads 7 and 9 are drawn out from between the warp threads 7 and 9 to the paper-making surface above at the position where the warp threads 7 and 9 interweave the lower layer weft thread 1'. and 9 are brought closer together and the plane P-water space is reduced, but a three-dimensional P-water type is formed in this region due to the presence of the warp yarns 8, and uneven distribution of the P-water types is prevented.
また、同様に、下層緯糸２′を組織に織り込む経糸５．
７の間には下層緯糸を織り込まない経糸６が挟まれてい
るが、経糸５，７の下層緯糸２′を織り込む位置では、
経糸６は製紙面の緯糸を識り込んでおり、経糸５，７の
間から上方の製紙面に抜は出して、経糸５．と７の接近
が可能となり、経糸５．と７は１対となって下層緯糸を
強く曲げて組織に識り込むのでクリップ性が極めて良好
になる効果が奏される。そして、前述のとおり、経糸５
，７の間の経糸６は、経糸５，７が下層緯糸２′を識り
込む位置では、経糸５，７の間から上方の製紙面に抜は
出しており、経糸５．と７は接近し平面ｒ水空間は減少
するものの、この部位には、経糸６の存在による立体ｒ
水型間が形成され、炉水空間の開存は防止される。Similarly, the warp 5. which weaves the lower weft 2' into the structure.
The warp 6, which does not weave the lower weft, is sandwiched between the warps 5 and 7, but at the position where the lower weft 2' of the warps 5 and 7 is woven,
The warp threads 6 are drawn out from between the warp threads 5 and 7 to the paper-making surface above, and the warp threads 5. and 7 can be approached, and the warp threads 5. and 7 can be approached. and 7 work together as a pair to strongly bend the lower weft yarns and penetrate into the tissue, resulting in extremely good clipping properties. And, as mentioned above, warp 5
The warp threads 6 between the warp threads 5. and 7 approach each other and the plane r water space decreases, but at this location, the three-dimensional r
A water gap is formed and the reactor water space is prevented from opening.
下層緯糸２′をＭｍに織り込む経糸５，７により形成さ
れるナックルと、下層緯糸１′を＃ｌＩ織に識り込む経
糸７，９により形成されるナックルとは、経糸２本分ず
れており、隣り合っていないことが理解される。まな、
下層緯糸２′と下層緯糸３′との閏では経糸１２本分ず
れており、隣り合っていない。The knuckle formed by the warps 5 and 7 that weave the lower weft 2' into Mm and the knuckle formed by the warps 7 and 9 that weave the lower weft 1' into the #lI weave are shifted by two warps. , it is understood that they are not adjacent. Mana,
The lower layer weft 2' and the lower layer weft 3' are shifted by 12 warp threads and are not adjacent to each other.
これらの実施例から本発明の製紙用二重織物においては
、下層緯糸の織り込み位置が偏在していないことが理解
される。From these examples, it is understood that in the papermaking double-woven fabric of the present invention, the weaving positions of the lower layer wefts are not unevenly distributed.
第１０図の従来例の製紙用二ｆ！織物の下層緯糸１′は
経糸７と経糸１５とでクリップを形成しており下層緯糸
２′は経糸２と経糸１０とでクリップを形成しており、
それぞれ両クリップの間には７本の経糸が存在するが、
同じ１１６シヤフトの第１図の本発明の製紙用二ｆ！織
物が１３本の経糸が存在する長いクリップを形成してい
るのと比較するとはるかに短いクリップを形成している
ことがわかる。FIG. 10 shows the conventional example of paper manufacturing 2F! The lower weft 1' of the fabric forms a clip with warp 7 and warp 15, and the lower weft 2' forms a clip with warp 2 and warp 10.
There are seven warp threads between each clip,
2F for paper making of the present invention shown in Fig. 1 of the same 116 shaft! It can be seen that the fabric forms a long clip with 13 warp threads, but it forms a much shorter clip.
第７図及び第８図は製紙用織物のナックル部を示すもの
である。２５〜２７は経糸であり２８′は走行面に突出
している下層緯糸である。Figures 7 and 8 show the knuckle portion of the papermaking fabric. Reference numerals 25 to 27 are warp threads, and 28' is a lower weft thread protruding from the running surface.
第７図は経糸２５．２６．２７が下層緯糸２８′の下を
通って下層緯糸２８′を織り込んでナックルを形成して
いるところを、第８図は経糸２５゜２７は下層緯糸２８
′の下を通って下層緯糸２８′を織り込んでナックルを
形成しているが、経糸２６は下層緯糸２８′の上を通っ
て下層緯糸２８′を織り込まずナックルを形成していな
いところを示す。Figure 7 shows the warp 25, 26, 27 passing under the lower weft 28' and weaving the lower weft 28' to form a knuckle.
The warp threads 26 pass over the lower weft 28' and weave in the lower weft 28' to form a knuckle, but the warp threads 26 pass over the lower weft 28' and do not weave the lower weft 28' into the knuckle.
第７図と第８図の斜線部分が耐摩耗性を奏していないこ
とは明らかである。即ち、ナックル数が多くなると耐摩
耗機能を持たない下層緯糸部分が増加して有効摩耗体積
が減少する。It is clear that the shaded areas in FIGS. 7 and 8 do not exhibit wear resistance. That is, as the number of knuckles increases, the lower layer weft portion that does not have a wear-resistant function increases, and the effective wear volume decreases.
第９図はクリップの形状を示すものである。経糸３０と
３１が下層緯糸２９′の下を通り下層緯糸２９′を織り
込んでいるが、この図から明らかなように経糸３０．３
１は下層緯糸２９′を上方に押し上げている。また、経
糸３３と３４とは下層緯糸２９′の反発力を受けている
が下層緯糸２９′を押し下げている。また経糸３２は下
層緯糸２９′を下方に押しているがその作用は経糸３３
゜３４に比べると小さい、この経糸が緯糸の反発力に勝
って緯糸を押し曲げる指標をクリップ性というが、クリ
ップ性が良ければ太い下層緯糸を使用することができる
わけである。FIG. 9 shows the shape of the clip. The warps 30 and 31 pass under the lower weft 29' and weave the lower weft 29', and as is clear from this figure, the warp 30.3
1 pushes the lower layer weft 29' upward. Further, the warp yarns 33 and 34 are subjected to the repulsive force of the lower layer weft 29', but push the lower layer weft 29' down. Also, the warp threads 32 push the lower layer weft threads 29'downward;
The index of the warp, which is small compared to 34 degrees, pushes and bends the weft by overcoming the repulsive force of the weft, is called clipping property, and if the clipping property is good, a thicker lower layer weft can be used.
経糸３０と経糸３１との距離が長いほど、また経糸３２
．３３，３４．・・・の数の多いほどクリップ性はよく
なる。The longer the distance between the warp threads 30 and the warp threads 31, the longer the warp threads 32
．． 33, 34. The greater the number of..., the better the clipping performance becomes.
本発明においては織物の走行面に突出する下層緯糸が組
織に１回織り込まれているので、のクリップの長さが長
く、クリップ性がよいので下層緯糸に太い糸を配置して
耐摩耗体積を増大し、耐摩耗性をますます向上させるこ
とができるのである。In the present invention, the lower weft that protrudes from the running surface of the fabric is woven into the fabric once, so the length of the clip is long and the clipping properties are good.Thus, thick threads are placed in the lower weft to increase wear-resistant volume. Therefore, the wear resistance can be further improved.
また、本発明においては走行面の下層緯糸としてはポリ
エステル糸とポリアミド糸が好適であるが、これらの糸
は単独で使用してもよく交織してもよい、またその配置
は、交互に配置してもよく崩して配置してもよい。Furthermore, in the present invention, polyester yarn and polyamide yarn are suitable as the lower layer weft of the running surface, but these yarns may be used alone or may be interwoven, and their arrangement may be alternately arranged. You can also break it down and arrange it.
このように本発明においては製紙用織物の走行側の有効
耐摩耗体積を従来の織物に比較して著しく大きくするこ
とができ、耐摩耗性を飛躍的に改善することができな、
このことは次に比較試験で具体的に示す。As described above, in the present invention, the effective abrasion-resistant volume on the running side of the papermaking fabric can be significantly increased compared to conventional fabrics, and the abrasion resistance can be dramatically improved.
This will be concretely demonstrated in the next comparative test.
第１図に示す本発明の製紙用織物を代表例とし、第１０
図の従来の製紙用織物の耐摩耗性の比較を示す。Taking the papermaking fabric of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 as a representative example,
A comparison of the abrasion resistance of the conventional papermaking fabrics shown in the figure is shown.
まず摩耗体積を比較する下層緯糸のクリップの体積の計
算上、クリップは、経糸と経糸との間で円筒状とした。First, in calculating the volume of the clip of the lower weft to compare the abrasion volume, the clip was made cylindrical between the warps.
実際には後で説明するように下層緯糸の屈曲部や経糸の
上方に存在する摩耗に無関係の部分があるので従来例で
は耐摩耗体積はもつと小さくなる６第１図の実施例では
長いクリップと短いクリップが１本置きに形成されてい
るので、隣合う２本の下層緯糸についてクリップの体積
を計算したが、比較例について＃Ｊ隣合う２本の下層緯
糸について計算し両者を比較した。In reality, as will be explained later, there are parts unrelated to abrasion that exist above the bends of the lower weft and the warp, so in the conventional example, the wear-resistant volume becomes smaller 6 In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the long clip Since short clips are formed every other time, the volume of the clip was calculated for two adjacent lower wefts, but for the comparative example #J, it was calculated for two adjacent lower wefts and the two were compared.
第１図と第１０図とに示す同じ１６本の経糸と緯糸で形
成される製紙用織物について、隣合う２本の下層緯糸は
第１０図の従来例ではクリップを形成する経糸と経糸と
の間には各７本の経糸が配置されているので、７Ｘ４＝
２８本分の長さのクリップが形成されている。したがっ
てその体積は、経糸の線径が０．１７ｏ＋ｍ、緯糸の線
径が０．２２ｍ５＋であるとすると、
２８ｘ０．１７ｘ （０，２２／２） ２π＝Ｏ，ｔ１
３１＋ｍ＋３である。Regarding the papermaking fabric formed by the same 16 warps and wefts shown in FIGS. 1 and 10, the two adjacent lower wefts are the same as the warp and warp forming the clip in the conventional example shown in FIG. There are 7 warp threads in between, so 7X4=
A length of 28 clips is formed. Therefore, if the warp diameter is 0.17o+m and the weft diameter is 0.22m5+, its volume is 28x0.17x (0,22/2) 2π=O,t1
31+m+3.
同様に第１図の本発明の実施例においては、隣合う２本
の下層緯糸に対して経糸１３本分の長さのクリップがそ
れぞれ形成されており、１本の経糸を挟んで隣合う経糸
２本が対になって下層緯糸に織り込まれているため太い
下層緯糸が使用できるので、経糸の線径が０．１７市、
ポリエステル緯糸の線径が０．３０１１１１、ポリアミ
ド緯糸の線径が０．３０ｎｍであると、クリップの体積
は、
１３ｘ０．１７ｘ （０，３０／２） ２π＋１３ｘＧ
、１７ｘ （０，３０／２） ２π＝０．３１２關３で
ある。そこで摩耗体積の増加割合は、（０，３１２÷０
．１８１−１）ｘ １００ ＝７２．４ （％）即ち、
単純計算しただけでも本発明の実施例においては約７２
％唐粍体積が大きい。Similarly, in the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1, clips each having a length of 13 warp threads are formed for two adjacent lower weft threads. Since the two threads are woven into the lower layer weft in pairs, a thicker lower layer weft can be used, so the warp diameter is 0.17 mm,
If the diameter of the polyester weft is 0.301111 and the diameter of the polyamide weft is 0.30nm, the volume of the clip is 13x0.17x (0,30/2) 2π+13xG
, 17x (0,30/2) 2π = 0.312 x 3. Therefore, the increase rate of wear volume is (0,312÷0
．． 181-1) x 100 = 72.4 (%), that is,
According to a simple calculation, in the embodiment of the present invention, approximately 72
% chili volume is large.
（以下余白） 比較試験の結果を次の第１表に示す。(Margin below) The results of the comparative test are shown in Table 1 below.
第 １ 表
本発明品 従来品
経 糸 径
（市）
上緯糸径
（市）
上緯糸径
ｃ圓）
（１，１交ｍ）
上緯糸摩耗
切断までの
時間 （時間）
０．１７０．１７
（ポリエステル〕（ポリエステル）
０．１７０．１７
（ポリエステル）（ポリエステル）
０．３０ ０．２２
（ポリエステル）（ポリエステル）
Ｑ、３０ ０．２２
Ｃポリアミド） （ポリアミド）
（以下余白）
試験方法：日本フィルコン製摩耗試験ｒ！％（実用新案
登録第１３５０１２４号）を用
いて、フィラーには重賞炭酸カルシ
ウムを用いて行った。Table 1 Inventive product Conventional product Warp Thread diameter (city) Upper weft diameter (city) Upper weft diameter (c round) (1,1 cross m) Time until upper weft abrasion and breakage (hours) 0.170.17 (Polyester ] (Polyester) 0.170.17 (Polyester) (Polyester) 0.30 0.22 (Polyester) (Polyester) Q, 30 0.22 C Polyamide) (Polyamide) (Hereafter the margin) Test method: Abrasion manufactured by Nippon Filcon Exam r! % (Utility Model Registration No. 1350124), and Grand Award Calcium Carbonate was used as the filler.
試験結果：第１表に示すごとく、本発明品は従来品に比
べて、下線糸が摩耗切断す
るまでの時間（ワイヤー寿命）が約
１．９倍であった。Test results: As shown in Table 1, the time required for the underline thread to wear out (wire life) was approximately 1.9 times longer for the product of the present invention than for the conventional product.
［効 ＪＡＪ
以上説明したとおり、本発明の製紙用ａ物は、前述の特
殊な構成により、走行面に突出する下層緯糸に長いクリ
ップを形成して耐摩耗体積を飛躍的に増大し、さらに、
下層緯糸を織り込む経糸の緯糸による寄りによる炉水空
間の減少をを防止し、それに加えて下層緯糸の組織への
織り込み位置を隣り合わないように分散配置してｒ水型
間の偏在を防止し、耐摩耗性と姿勢安定性に優れたワイ
ヤマークの発生しない効果を奏する。[EFFECT JAJ As explained above, the paper manufacturing a product of the present invention has the above-mentioned special structure to form a long clip on the lower weft protruding to the running surface, dramatically increasing the wear-resistant volume, and further,
This prevents the reduction of the reactor water space due to the shifting of the warp yarns into which the lower layer wefts are woven, and in addition, the positions where the lower layer weft yarns are woven into the structure are distributed so as not to be adjacent to each other to prevent uneven distribution between r water types. , has excellent wear resistance and posture stability, and has the effect of not generating wire marks.
第１図、第２図、第３図、第４図、第５図及び第６図は
、本発明の実施例であって、それぞれ経糸と緯糸とが各
１６本（１６シヤフト）、１４本（１４シヤフト）、１
８本（１８シヤフト）、２０本（２０シヤフト）、２２
本（２２シヤフト）及び２４本（２４シヤフト）で構成
される完全組織の製紙用二重織物の完全意匠図である第
７図と第８図は製紙用織物のナックル部を示し、第９図
はクリップの形状を示す。
第１０図は従来例の経糸と緯糸とが各１６本（１６シヤ
フト）で構成される完全Ｍｉ織の製紙用二重織物の完全
意匠図である。
１〜２７，３０．３１・・・経糸
１′〜２４′、２８’ 、２９’−・・・緯糸第２図
第１図
第３図
１０ １１ １２ １３ １４ Ｉｓ １６ １７
１８第７図
第８図
第９図
−Ｚ′
第１０図1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 show examples of the present invention, in which the number of warp threads and weft threads are 16 (16 shafts) and 14, respectively. (14 shafts), 1
8 pieces (18 shafts), 20 pieces (20 shafts), 22 pieces
Figures 7 and 8, which are complete design drawings of a fully textured papermaking double fabric consisting of books (22 shafts) and 24 pieces (24 shafts), show the knuckle part of the papermaking fabric, and Figure 9 shows the knuckle part of the papermaking fabric. indicates the shape of the clip. FIG. 10 is a complete design drawing of a conventional paper-making double-woven fabric of a complete Mi weave, which is composed of 16 warps and 16 wefts (16 shafts). 1-27, 30.31... Warp 1'-24', 28', 29'-... Weft Fig. 2 Fig. 1 Fig. 3 10 11 12 13 14 Is 16 17
18 Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9-Z' Figure 10
Claims (1)
突出する緯糸を織り込まない経糸を配置し、この経糸を
挟んで隣り合う１対の経糸により、走行面に突出する下
層緯糸を１回組織に織り込み、緯糸の長いクリップを形
成すると共に、下層の各緯糸の織り込み位置を隣接する
緯糸間で隣り合わないようにずらして配置してなる完全
組織を有する、製紙用二重織物。 ２、走行面に突出する緯糸を組織に織り込む隣り合う１
対の経糸により挟まれた、走行面に突出する緯糸を織り
込まない経糸が、該１対の経糸の走行面に突出する緯糸
を組織に織り込む位置で製紙面の緯糸を組織に織り込ん
でいる、特許請求の範囲第１項に記載された製紙用二重
織物。 ３、経糸に、下層の走行面に突出する緯糸を織り込まな
い経糸を１本置きに配置した、特許請求の範囲第１項な
いし第２項のいずれか１項に記載された製紙用二重織物
。 ４、経糸に、下層の走行面に突出する緯糸を織り込まな
い経糸を複数本置きに配置した、特許請求の範囲第１項
ないし第２項のいずれか１項に記載された製紙用二重織
物。 ５、下層の走行面の緯糸は、ポリエステル糸とポリアミ
ド糸とからなる特許請求の範囲第１項ないし第４項のい
ずれか１項に記載された製紙用二重織物。 ６、下層の走行面のポリアミド緯糸は、ポリエステル緯
糸より線径の太い糸である特許請求の範囲第５項に記載
された製紙用二重織物。[Scope of Claims] 1. Weft yarns are arranged in two layers, upper and lower, and warp yarns that do not incorporate weft yarns that protrude into the running surface of the lower layer are arranged, and a pair of adjacent warp yarns sandwiching these warp yarns are used to create a running pattern. It has a complete structure in which the lower layer wefts protruding from the surface are woven once into the structure to form a long weft clip, and the weaving positions of each lower layer weft are staggered so that adjacent wefts are not adjacent to each other. , double woven fabric for paper making. 2. Adjacent 1 weaving the weft threads protruding into the running surface into the fabric
A patent in which the warp, which is sandwiched between a pair of warp threads and does not weave the weft threads protruding onto the running surface, weaves the weft threads of the paper-making surface into the weave at a position where the weft threads protruding from the running surface of the pair of warp threads are woven into the weave. A double-woven fabric for papermaking as set forth in claim 1. 3. A double-woven fabric for papermaking according to any one of claims 1 to 2, in which every other warp is arranged so that no weft that protrudes onto the running surface of the lower layer is woven into the warp. . 4. A double-woven fabric for papermaking according to any one of claims 1 to 2, in which a plurality of warps are arranged every other warp without interweaving wefts that protrude to the running surface of the lower layer. . 5. The double woven fabric for papermaking as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the weft yarns on the running surface of the lower layer are polyester yarns and polyamide yarns. 6. The double-woven fabric for papermaking according to claim 5, wherein the polyamide weft on the running surface of the lower layer has a larger diameter than the polyester weft.
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63296005A JP2724604B2 (en) | 1988-11-25 | 1988-11-25 | Double woven fabric for papermaking |
| CA000602614A CA1320410C (en) | 1988-06-27 | 1989-06-13 | Papermakers' double layer type fabrics |
| US07/369,452 US5022441A (en) | 1988-06-27 | 1989-06-21 | Papermaker's double layer fabric with high warp and weft volume per repeat |
| EP89111286A EP0350673B1 (en) | 1988-06-27 | 1989-06-21 | Papermakers double layer type fabrics |
| DE68922793T DE68922793T2 (en) | 1988-06-27 | 1989-06-21 | Two-layer weaving for paper machines. |
| AT89111286T ATE123087T1 (en) | 1988-06-27 | 1989-06-21 | TWO-LAYER FABRIC FOR PAPER MACHINES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63296005A JP2724604B2 (en) | 1988-11-25 | 1988-11-25 | Double woven fabric for papermaking |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02145888A true JPH02145888A (en) | 1990-06-05 |
| JP2724604B2 JP2724604B2 (en) | 1998-03-09 |
Family
ID=17827899
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63296005A Expired - Fee Related JP2724604B2 (en) | 1988-06-27 | 1988-11-25 | Double woven fabric for papermaking |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2724604B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003239189A (en) * | 2002-02-18 | 2003-08-27 | Nippon Filcon Co Ltd | Industrial multilayer fabric |
-
1988
- 1988-11-25 JP JP63296005A patent/JP2724604B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003239189A (en) * | 2002-02-18 | 2003-08-27 | Nippon Filcon Co Ltd | Industrial multilayer fabric |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2724604B2 (en) | 1998-03-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US6860299B2 (en) | Industrial multilayer textile | |
| EP0069101B1 (en) | A forming fabric | |
| US4314589A (en) | Duplex forming fabric | |
| US4998569A (en) | Single-layer papermaking broken-twill fabric avoiding wire marks | |
| JP4563260B2 (en) | Industrial two-layer fabric | |
| KR20070083637A (en) | Double layer forming fabric with high centre plane resistance | |
| CA2547179A1 (en) | Industrial two-layer fabric | |
| US4344464A (en) | Endless forming fabrics with bi-crimp characteristics | |
| JP3474039B2 (en) | Double layer fabric for papermaking | |
| JP4573168B2 (en) | Industrial two-layer fabric | |
| CN101278091B (en) | Paper machine fabric | |
| CA1110953A (en) | Duplex forming fabric | |
| JP3854808B2 (en) | Industrial multilayer fabric | |
| JPH0274693A (en) | Friction-resistant warp type woven fabric for paper making | |
| EP3409833B1 (en) | Industrial double layer papermaking fabric | |
| EP0141791A1 (en) | An improved forming fabric | |
| JPH02145888A (en) | Double cloth for paper making | |
| US4333502A (en) | Forming fabrics for paper-making machines and methods of manufacture thereof | |
| AU2003300929B2 (en) | Multi-layer fabric for paper making machine | |
| JPH0995889A (en) | Woven fabric having weft-doubled and warp-doubled structure and used for production of paper | |
| JPH02145889A (en) | Double cloth for paper making | |
| JP3530623B2 (en) | Single layer fabric for papermaking | |
| JPH02145886A (en) | Double cloth for paper making | |
| JP4187852B2 (en) | 2-layer fabric for papermaking with auxiliary weft arranged on the fabric side | |
| JP2678918B2 (en) | Double woven fabric for papermaking |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |