JPH02139817A - Operational switch - Google Patents
Operational switchInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02139817A JPH02139817A JP29391688A JP29391688A JPH02139817A JP H02139817 A JPH02139817 A JP H02139817A JP 29391688 A JP29391688 A JP 29391688A JP 29391688 A JP29391688 A JP 29391688A JP H02139817 A JPH02139817 A JP H02139817A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- switch
- section
- switch part
- hole
- pin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000755266 Kathetostoma giganteum Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発ＢＡは、操作スイッチに関し、詳しくはレバー等の
操作部とスイッチ部とを簡単な操作で着脱できるように
したものである０
〔従来の技術〕
第３図（５）〜（ｑは従来の操作スイッチとして、多方
向レバースイッチの一例を示す＠ここで、１は操作用の
レバーＩＡを含む操作部、２はスイッチ部、３は操作部
１にスイッチ２を取付けるためのねじである。そして、
第３１四に示す■の方向にレバーＩＡ′４ｔ＠すと、同
図（Ｑに示すようにその方向に対応した■′の部位に配
置したスイッチ部２が動作し、同じく■、■または■の
方向にレバーＩＡを倒すとそれぞれの方向に対応する■
′、■′または■′の部位に配置したスイッチ部２が動
作するものである＠
かかる構成の操作スイッチでは、接点構成の変更等によ
りスイッチ部２の交換等が必要となった場合には、ねじ
３を緩めてスイッチ部２を取外し、新たなスイッチ部２
を取付けてねじ３を締めるという作業が必要である・
一方、第４図に示すように、操作部Ｉ ５ｌｌｌ （ま
たはスイッチ部２側）から、スイッチ部２（または操作
部１）Ｋ相対する面に可撓性の係合脚４を突設し、この
係合脚４に対応してスイッチ部２（または操作部１）に
は突起５を設け、両者を係合するようにしたスナツプフ
ィツトによるものも考えられる。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present BA relates to an operation switch, and more specifically, it is a device that allows an operation part such as a lever and a switch part to be attached and detached with a simple operation. [Technology] Fig. 3 (5) to (q shows an example of a multi-directional lever switch as a conventional operation switch @Here, 1 is an operating part including an operating lever IA, 2 is a switch part, and 3 is a This is a screw for attaching the switch 2 to the operation part 1.
When the lever IA'4t@ is moved in the direction of ■ shown in No. 314, the switch section 2 located at the part marked ■' corresponding to that direction operates as shown in the same figure (Q), and Tilt lever IA in the direction to correspond to each direction ■
The switch part 2 placed in the position marked ', ■' or ■' operates. Loosen the screw 3, remove the switch part 2, and replace the new switch part 2.
On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 4, from the operating section I 5ll (or the switch section 2 side), It is also possible to consider a snap fit in which a flexible engagement leg 4 is provided protrudingly provided on the switch section 2 (or the operating section 1), and a protrusion 5 is provided on the switch section 2 (or the operating section 1) in correspondence with the engagement leg 4 so as to engage the two. It will be done.
第４図示の構成によると、取付は用ねじを含ま−ないも
のであるために取付は時の操作性は向上するが、スイッ
チ部２を操作部１かも取外す場合には、マイナスドライ
バ等先端の博い工具を係合脚４と突起５との間に差込み
、係合脚４を点線で示すように押し拡げる作業を伴うの
で、隣接するスイッチ部２間にはマイナスドライバ等の
工具が進入するためのスペースが必要とされることにな
るＯ〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕
すなわち、第３図（Ｎ〜（ｑに示す従来例においては、
スイッチ部２の取外し／Ｆ（！２付は時にねじを緩める
作業および締める作業が心安であるので着脱の操作が煩
雑となり、また取付けねじの投影面積分のスペースを必
要とするので操作スイッチとしての小型化を阻害すると
いう間租点があった。−方、第４図示の操作スイッチに
おいても、工具の使用を考慮したスイッチ部間のスペー
スが必要とされるので、小型化に適さないという問題が
生じることになる０
本発明は、これら問題点を解決し、操作部とスイッチ部
との脱着作業が容易で、しかも小型の操作スイッチを提
供することを目的とするＯ〔課題を解決するための手段
〕
そのために、本発明は、操作部と、該操作部に惰脱可能
なスイッチ部とから成る操作スイッチにおいて、
前記スイッチ部の装着時に露呈される側面より押込み／
引出し可能に設けたピン部材と、前記操作部および前記
スイッチ部に設けられ、前記装着時に同軸上に位置して
前記ピン部材な受容するピン受容部と
を具えたことを特徴とする０
〔作 用〕
本発明によれは、露呈される一側面、すなわち他のスイ
ッチとは隣り合わない側面側からピン部材を操作し、移
動させることでスイッチ部の着脱が行える。これにより
、着脱の操作が簡単となり、スイッチ部間に作条スペー
スを設けることも不要となる。According to the configuration shown in Figure 4, since the installation does not include screws, the operability during installation is improved, but when removing the switch section 2 as well as the operation section 1, it is necessary to Since this involves inserting a wide tool between the engagement leg 4 and the protrusion 5 and pushing the engagement leg 4 apart as shown by the dotted line, it is difficult for a tool such as a flathead screwdriver to enter between the adjacent switch parts 2. O [Problem to be solved by the invention] That is, in the conventional example shown in FIG. 3 (N~(q),
Removal of the switch part 2 /F (!) Since it is safe to loosen and tighten the screws sometimes, the operation of attaching and detaching is complicated, and it requires space for the projected area of the mounting screws, so it is difficult to use as an operation switch. There was a problem in that it hindered miniaturization.-On the other hand, the operation switch shown in Figure 4 also required a space between the switch parts to take into account the use of tools, so there was a problem that it was not suitable for miniaturization. The object of the present invention is to solve these problems and provide an operation switch that is easy to attach and detach between the operation part and the switch part, and is small in size. To this end, the present invention provides an operation switch consisting of an operation section and a switch section that can be released by inertia from the operation section.
The device is characterized by comprising: a pin member that is removably provided; and a pin receiving portion that is provided on the operating portion and the switch portion and is coaxially positioned to receive the pin member when the device is attached. According to the present invention, the switch portion can be attached and detached by operating and moving the pin member from one exposed side, that is, the side that is not adjacent to other switches. This simplifies the attachment/detachment operation and eliminates the need to provide a strip space between the switch parts.
以下、図面を参照して本発明の詳細な説明するＱ第１図
Ｎ〜（Ｑは本発明操作スイッチの一実施例に係る多方向
レバースイッチを示す。１００は操作用レバー１００Ａ
を含む操作部、２００はスイッチ部であり、同図囚の■
〜■の方向にレバー１００ Ａを操作すると、同図（ｑ
の■′〜■′の部位に配置したスイッチ部２００が動作
するように構成される０本例においては、スイッチ部２
００は次のようにして操作部１００に取付けられる０
第２１囚およびの）は、本実施例の主要部として、それ
ぞれ、操作部１００側の取付は部およびスイッチ部２０
０側の取付は部を示しているＯスイッチ部２００が取付
けられる操作部１０１のべゝ１
−ス面９には、矢印工で示す後述するピン１６の挿入方
向に沿りて溝６を形成した左右一対の突起７を設けであ
る。また、装着方向工の奥側には穴８を形成した壁１８
をベース面９より垂直に立上げ、この壁１８により左右
一対の突起１０をつないでいる０
一方、操作部１００のベース面９と接合するスイッチ部
２００のケース１１の面は開口部としてあり、その中央
部には工方向を横切る方向にリブ１２を設けである・そ
のリプ１２には、■方向に所定形状（例えは矩形）の横
穴１３を左右２ケ所に設け、また１方向を横切るケース
１１０対向しあう壁１９．２１にも横穴１３に対応する
位置に対応する形状の各一対の横穴１４．１５を設けで
ある。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
200 is a switch section, and 200 is a switch section.
When lever 100A is operated in the direction of ~■, the same figure (q
In this example, the switch parts 200 arranged in the parts ■' to ■' are configured to operate.
00 is attached to the operation unit 100 as follows. 021 and 21) are the main parts of this embodiment, and the attachments on the operation unit 100 side are the part and the switch part 20, respectively.
A groove 6 is formed in the base surface 9 of the operation part 101 to which the O switch part 200 is attached, along the insertion direction of a pin 16, which will be described later, as indicated by an arrow. A pair of left and right protrusions 7 are provided. In addition, a wall 18 in which a hole 8 is formed is provided on the back side of the installation direction.
is vertically raised from the base surface 9, and this wall 18 connects the pair of left and right protrusions 10. On the other hand, the surface of the case 11 of the switch section 200 that joins the base surface 9 of the operating section 100 is an opening. A rib 12 is provided in the center of the rib 12 in a direction that crosses the construction direction. In the rib 12, horizontal holes 13 of a predetermined shape (for example, rectangular) are provided in two places on the left and right in the ■ direction, and a case that crosses one direction. The opposing walls 19 and 110 are also provided with a pair of horizontal holes 14 and 15 having shapes corresponding to the positions corresponding to the horizontal holes 13.
而して、略Ｕ字状で、先端側が細く元側が太くなるよう
に途中に段差を設けた止めど７１６が横穴１５．１３お
よび１４を挿通可能に支持され、スイッチ部２００の非
取付は時には、止めど７１６の先端部が１方向の奥側に
ある壁１９の横穴１４に嵌入しておらず、かつその肩部
１７が手前９１１ｉの壁２１に設けた横穴１５に隠れる
位置まで引出された状態にされている。なお、２０はケ
ース１１０手前側壁面に設けた溝である０
この状態で操作部１００に対しスイッチ部２００を組合
せると、止めピン１６の肩部１７より先の部分の外寸法
を突起７．ｌＯの内寸法より小、かつ止めどン１６の先
端と壁１９との間隙を壁１８の厚みより大としておけば
、スイッチ部２００の上面゛をベース面９に当接させる
ことができる０この当接の後に止めピン１６を工方向に
押込むと、止めピン１６の先端は穴８を挿通してケース
１１の横穴１４に嵌入し、肩部１７は＃１６内に位置づ
けられる。これにより、操作部１００にスイッチ部２０
０が保持されて両者の機械的結合が完了するＱまた、取
外しに際しては、ケース１１のｆ＃２０にマイナスドラ
イバ等の工具を差込んで止めどン１６を引出せはよい０
以上の実施例によれは、スイッチ部２００の着脱が止め
ピン１６を移動させることにより簡単に行われるように
なり、接点構成の変更も容易となるＯまた、その止めど
ン１６はスイッチケース１１の一側面から操作すること
ができ、このためその側面のみが露出していれば他の側
面が他のスイッチ部の側面と密着している等どのような
状態であっても操作が可能であり、従ってその分スペー
スが小さくて済むことになる＠
なお、本発明は上述の実施例にのみ限られることなく徨
々の構成を採ることができるのは勿論である◎
例えば、上例では多方向レバースイッチに本発明を適用
した場合について述べたが、操作部について種々の形態
を採ることもでき、またスイッチ部についてもその個数
は任意所望である＠さらに、取付は部の構成についても
、スイッチ部の装着状態で操作者に露呈される少くとも
一側面を有し、その側面に関して着脱用のピンを操作で
きるものであれば、上記構成に限られないのは言うまで
もない・
〔発明の効果〕
以上説明したように、本発明忙よれは、レバー等の操作
部と、これに着脱可能なスイッチ部とから成る操作スイ
ッチにおいて、スイッチ部の装着状態で露呈される少く
とも１つの側面を有し、その側面から操作部およびスイ
ッチ部に設けたピン受容部に対してピンの嵌挿／引抜き
を行うことによりスイッチ部の着脱がなされるようにし
たので、接点構成の変更等に伴うスイッチ部の着脱の操
作が容易となり、着脱のための工具の作業スペースを顧
慮せずにすむことから小型化も達成できることになる０Therefore, a stop 716 that is approximately U-shaped and has a step in the middle so that the tip side is thin and the base side is thick is supported so that it can be inserted into the horizontal holes 15, 13 and 14, and the switch part 200 is sometimes not attached. The tip of the stopper 716 is not fitted into the horizontal hole 14 of the wall 19 on the back side in one direction, and the shoulder portion 17 is pulled out to a position where it is hidden in the horizontal hole 15 provided in the wall 21 in the front 911i. has been done. Note that 20 is a groove provided on the front side wall surface of the case 110. When the switch section 200 is assembled to the operating section 100 in this state, the outer dimension of the portion of the stop pin 16 beyond the shoulder section 17 is changed to the protrusion 7. By making the gap between the tip of the stopper 16 and the wall 19 larger than the thickness of the wall 18, the upper surface of the switch section 200 can be brought into contact with the base surface 9. When the stop pin 16 is pushed in the working direction after contact, the tip of the stop pin 16 passes through the hole 8 and fits into the horizontal hole 14 of the case 11, and the shoulder 17 is positioned within #16. As a result, the switch section 20 is attached to the operation section 100.
0 is held and the mechanical connection between the two is completed.Also, when removing the case, insert a tool such as a flat head screwdriver into f#20 of the case 11 and pull out the stopper 16.According to the above embodiments, The switch unit 200 can be easily attached and detached by moving the stop pin 16, and the contact configuration can also be changed easily.In addition, the stop pin 16 can be operated from one side of the switch case 11. Therefore, as long as only that side is exposed, it can be operated in any condition, such as when the other side is in close contact with the side of another switch, and therefore the space is smaller. It goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and can take on various configurations. For example, in the above example, the present invention is applied to a multi-directional lever switch. As described above, the operation section can take various forms, and the number of switch sections can be any desired. Needless to say, the configuration is not limited to the above, as long as the device has at least one side surface exposed to the surface and the attachment/detachment pin can be operated with respect to that side surface. [Effects of the Invention] As explained above, the present invention According to an aspect of the invention, an operation switch consisting of an operation section such as a lever and a switch section that is detachable from the operation section has at least one side surface that is exposed when the switch section is attached, and the operation section and the operation section are exposed from the side surface. Since the switch part can be attached and detached by inserting/extracting the pin into the pin receiving part provided in the switch part, it is easy to attach and detach the switch part when changing the contact configuration, etc. Miniaturization can also be achieved because there is no need to consider the work space for tools for attachment and detachment.
第１１四、（Ｂ）および（ｑは、それぞれ、本発明操作
スイッチの一実施例に係る多方向レバースイッチの上面
図、側面図および底面図、第２図（５）および（Ｂ）は
、第１図示の構成の主要部として、それぞれ、操作部側
およびスイッチ部側の取付は部を示す斜視図、
第３図（５）、（Ｂ）および（ｑは、それぞれ、従来の
操作スイッチの一例を示す上面図、側面図および底面図
、
第４図は従来の操作スイッチの他の例を示す側面図であ
る・
１ 、１００・・・操作部、ＬＡ、１００Ａ・・・レバ
ー２、．２００・・・スイッチ部、６・・・溝、７，１
ｑ・・・突起、８・・・穴、９・・・ベース面、１１・
・・ケース、１２・・・リブ、１３，１４，１５・・・
穴、１６・・・止めピン、１７・・・肩部、１８・・・
壁、１９．２１・・・壁、２０・・・千項シ曙ｎ−実１
ｔイ列Ｉ：イ季ろ旨、４１スイゾナ華
目
等ｌす１葎ｊにイネろ邸スイヅｆハ主要部第
？
図114, (B) and (q are respectively a top view, a side view and a bottom view of a multi-directional lever switch according to an embodiment of the operation switch of the present invention; FIGS. 2(5) and (B) are The main parts of the configuration shown in Figure 1 are perspective views showing the mounting parts on the operation part side and the switch part side, respectively. A top view, a side view, and a bottom view showing one example. FIG. 4 is a side view showing another example of a conventional operation switch. 200...Switch part, 6...Groove, 7,1
q...protrusion, 8...hole, 9...base surface, 11.
...Case, 12...Rib, 13, 14, 15...
Hole, 16... Fixing pin, 17... Shoulder, 18...
Wall, 19.21...Wall, 20...1000 items Akebono n-Real 1
tI column I: Ikiroji, 41 Suizona Haname, etc. Is it the main part of Inerotei Suizf in 1葎j? figure
Claims (1)
ら成る操作スイッチにおいて、 前記スイッチ部の装着時に露呈される側面より押込み
／引出し可能に設けたピン部材と、前記操作部および前
記スイッチ部に設けられ、前記装着時に同軸上に位置し
て前記ピン部材を受容するピン受容部と を具えたことを特徴とする操作スイッチ。 ２）前記ピン部材は前記スイッチ部の一側面をなす前
記側面に対して、前記押込み／引出しの方向に移動可能
に設けられることを特徴とする請求項１記載の操作スイ
ッチ。[Scope of Claims] 1) An operation switch consisting of an operation section and a switch section that can be attached to and detached from the operation section, comprising: a pin member that can be pushed in and pulled out from a side surface that is exposed when the switch section is attached; An operation switch comprising: a pin receiving section that is provided on the operating section and the switch section, and that is coaxially positioned to receive the pin member when the operating section is mounted. 2) The operation switch according to claim 1, wherein the pin member is provided so as to be movable in the push-in/pull-out direction with respect to the side surface forming one side of the switch portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63293916A JPH0750581B2 (en) | 1988-11-21 | 1988-11-21 | Operation switch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63293916A JPH0750581B2 (en) | 1988-11-21 | 1988-11-21 | Operation switch |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02139817A true JPH02139817A (en) | 1990-05-29 |
| JPH0750581B2 JPH0750581B2 (en) | 1995-05-31 |
Family
ID=17800817
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63293916A Expired - Fee Related JPH0750581B2 (en) | 1988-11-21 | 1988-11-21 | Operation switch |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0750581B2 (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60174024U (en) * | 1984-04-19 | 1985-11-18 | 日新電機株式会社 | operation handle |
-
1988
- 1988-11-21 JP JP63293916A patent/JPH0750581B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60174024U (en) * | 1984-04-19 | 1985-11-18 | 日新電機株式会社 | operation handle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0750581B2 (en) | 1995-05-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |