JPH0210166Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） この考案は、テラス、バルコニー、ベランダ等
の屋根、特にテラス等の延設が容易な屋根の構造
に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] (Industrial application field) This invention relates to the roof structure of a terrace, balcony, veranda, etc., and particularly to a roof structure that allows easy extension of a terrace or the like.

（従来の技術） 従来、この種の屋根は第８図に示すように、柱
イ上に取付けた垂木ロに垂木掛けハ、前枠ニ、野
縁ホを掛け渡し、各端部を垂木ロの側方に突設
し、その端部を側枠ヘでカバーして１単位を形成
していた。このためテラスを数単位連棟する際、
或いは増設する際には、垂木ロより側方に突出し
ている垂木掛けハ、前枠ニ、野縁ホの突出部分を
施工時切断して垂木中央部で、連接すべき夫々の
垂木掛けハ、前枠ニ、野縁ホと連結しなければな
らず、施行工事に手間がかかるのみならず、材料
に無駄を生ずる等の問題点があつた。これに代る
先行技術として実公昭57−48881号公報、実公昭
58−34882号公報、実公昭58−56263号公報が開示
されているが、この第１、第２の例は、屋根を増
設する際、横部材を連結しうる別の垂木と交換し
なければならず。又第３の例は、横部材を切断し
接続しなければならない等、これらの先行技術も
従来のものを踏襲しているに過ぎない。(Prior art) Conventionally, this type of roof has been constructed by extending the rafter hooks, the front frame, and the roof frame to the rafters attached to the pillars A, and connecting each end to the rafters. It was provided protruding from the side, and its ends were covered with side frames to form one unit. For this reason, when building several units of terraces,
Alternatively, when expanding, cut off the protruding parts of the rafter hooks, front frame 2, and roof edge E that protrude laterally from the rafters RO, and connect each rafter hook HA that should be connected at the center of the rafters. The front frame 2 and the field edge 5 had to be connected, which not only required time and effort for the construction work, but also caused problems such as wasted materials. As an alternative prior art, Utility Model Publication No. 57-48881, Utility Model Publication No. 48881,
Publications No. 58-34882 and Publication Utility Model No. 58-56263 are disclosed, but in the first and second examples, when adding a roof, it is necessary to replace the horizontal members with another rafter that can connect them. Not. Further, in the third example, these prior art techniques simply follow the conventional ones, such as the need to cut and connect the horizontal members.

（考案が解決しようとする問題点） そこで、この考案は、上記従来および先行技術
の問題点に鑑み、これを一挙に解決したものであ
つて、普通に組立てる場合は勿論、連棟する場
合、増設する場合にも、切断加工等煩雑な工事や
特別な部材を必要とせず簡単に且つ堅牢に組立て
出来ると共に、材料に無駄を生ずることなく、安
価なテラスを提供しようとするものである。(Problems to be solved by the invention) Therefore, this invention solves them all at once in view of the above-mentioned problems of the conventional and prior art. To provide an inexpensive terrace that can be easily and robustly assembled without requiring complicated work such as cutting or special members even when expanding, and without wasting materials.

（問題点を解決するための手段） これを達成する手段として、この考案は、前部
の横部材および後部の横部材の長手方向に夫々垂
木取付部を形成し、適宜間隔をおいて当該両横部
材の相対向する垂木取付部に垂木を掛け渡して取
付けたテラス等の屋根構造であつて、両横部材の
両端部に、前記両横部材の垂木取付部に連続する
垂木取付部を有する端部キヤツプを夫々取付ける
と共に、両横部材の長手方向端部に位置する垂木
を、前記両横部材と前記端部キヤツプの垂木取付
部同士の結合部にまたがつて取付けられ、さらに
両横部材が夫々複数の同一断面形状の横部材を長
手方向に連結したものであつて、垂木が前記各横
部材の垂木取付部同士の結合部にまたがつて取付
けられるものである。(Means for Solving the Problem) As a means to achieve this, this invention forms rafter attachment portions in the longitudinal direction of the front transverse member and the rear transverse member, respectively, and places appropriate intervals between the rafter attachment portions. A roof structure such as a terrace, etc., in which rafters are attached to opposite rafter attachment portions of horizontal members, and has rafter attachment portions continuous to the rafter attachment portions of both horizontal members at both ends of both horizontal members. At the same time, the end caps are respectively attached, and the rafters located at the longitudinal ends of both the transverse members are attached so as to straddle the joints between the rafter attachment parts of the transverse members and the end caps, Each of the horizontal members having the same cross-sectional shape is connected in the longitudinal direction, and the rafter is attached to span the connection portion between the rafter attachment portions of each of the horizontal members.

（実施例） この考案の具体的構成を図面に示す実施例につ
いて以下詳細に説明する。(Example) An example of a specific configuration of this invention shown in the drawings will be described in detail below.

１は後部の横部材である垂木掛けであつて、建
物壁面Ａに取付けられる後部壁面２の上下に上部
壁面３と下部壁面４とによつて屋根板装着溝５を
形成し、さらに下部壁面４の前端から後方に向つ
て斜め下方に延びる垂木取付壁面６および下端壁
面７が形成され、又上記屋根板装着溝５の上部壁
面３の内面にパツキング取付突片８、下部壁面４
の内面にパツキング取付溝９が形成されている。
１０は前部の横部材である前枠であつて、支柱Ｂ
に取付けられる下部壁面１１より前端に樋１２と
パツキング取付壁面１３を有し、当該パツキング
取付面１３とその後部の中間壁面１５とで屋根板
装着溝１４が形成され、又上記中間の壁面１５と
後端壁面１６の上端に垂木取付上壁面１７に形成
し、さらに中間壁面１５にパツキング取付溝１８
が形成されている。１９は垂木であつて、中空方
形杆状体に形成され、上方傾斜部２０、彎曲部２
１、垂直部２２に分割されて夫々は彎曲部２１の
両端に突出した接続端部２３によつて一体に連結
されている。２４は屋根板取付金具であつて、受
具２５と押え具２６とよりなり、且つ垂木１９全
長に亘つて取付けられる帯状体で、受具２５の裏
面に垂木嵌合溝２７が形成され、受具２５と押え
具２６の夫々の両側部分に互に対面する屋根板取
付用のパツキング溝２８が形成されている。２９
は中間連結金具であつて、垂木掛け１又は前枠１
０との取付面３０の両端に垂木１９に嵌入する嵌
合取付片３１を立設する。３２は端部連結金具で
あつて、垂木１９に嵌入する嵌合取付片３３を立
設し、その両側に垂木掛け１又は前枠１０或いは
後記する端部キヤツプ３５，３８と連結するため
の連結片３４を形成する。３５は垂木掛け用の端
部キヤツプであつて、側端部が閉塞されており、
他側部に垂木掛け１の端部を嵌合する係合片３６
を有し、又前壁面に端部連結金具３２の連結片３
４を嵌合する取付壁面３７を形成する。３８は前
枠用の端部キヤツプであつて、側端部が閉塞され
ており、他側部に前枠１０の端部を嵌合する係合
片３９を有し、又上壁面に端部連結金具３２の連
結片３４を嵌合する取付壁面４０を形成し、下壁
面に後記する支柱取付金具４２の取付片４４を嵌
合する取付壁面４１を形成する。４２は支柱取付
金具であつて、支柱Ｂに嵌合する嵌合突片４３を
有し、その両側部に前枠１０或いは端部キヤツプ
３８に連結する取付片４４を突設する。Ｃは屋根
板であつて、不透明なアクリル樹脂板等で構成さ
れている。 Reference numeral 1 denotes a rafter hook which is a rear horizontal member, and has a roof plate mounting groove 5 formed above and below a rear wall surface 2 attached to a building wall surface A by an upper wall surface 3 and a lower wall surface 4; A rafter mounting wall surface 6 and a lower end wall surface 7 are formed which extend diagonally downward from the front end toward the rear, and a packing mounting protrusion 8 and a lower wall surface 4 are formed on the inner surface of the upper wall surface 3 of the roof plate mounting groove 5.
A packing attachment groove 9 is formed on the inner surface of the housing.
10 is a front frame which is a front horizontal member, and a support column B
A gutter 12 and a packing mounting wall surface 13 are provided at the front end of the lower wall surface 11 to which the packing mounting surface 13 is attached. A rafter mounting groove is formed on the upper wall surface 17 at the upper end of the rear end wall surface 16, and a packing mounting groove 18 is formed on the intermediate wall surface 15.
is formed. Reference numeral 19 denotes a rafter, which is formed in the shape of a hollow rectangular rod, and has an upwardly sloping part 20 and a curved part 2.
1. The vertical part 22 is divided into two parts, each of which is integrally connected by a connecting end part 23 protruding from both ends of the curved part 21. Reference numeral 24 denotes a roof plate mounting metal fitting, which is a band-shaped body consisting of a receiver 25 and a holding tool 26, and is attached to the entire length of the rafter 19. A rafter fitting groove 27 is formed on the back surface of the receiver 25, Packing grooves 28 for attaching the roof plate are formed in both side portions of the tool 25 and the holding tool 26 so as to face each other. 29
is an intermediate connecting fitting, and is connected to the rafter hook 1 or the front frame 1.
Fitting mounting pieces 31 that fit into the rafters 19 are erected at both ends of the mounting surface 30 with respect to the rafter 19. Reference numeral 32 denotes an end connecting fitting, in which a fitting mounting piece 33 that fits into the rafter 19 is erected, and on both sides there are connections for connecting with the rafter hanger 1, the front frame 10, or end caps 35 and 38 to be described later. A piece 34 is formed. 35 is an end cap for hanging from a rafter, the side end is closed;
Engagement piece 36 that fits the end of rafter hook 1 to the other side
and a connecting piece 3 of the end connecting fitting 32 on the front wall surface.
A mounting wall surface 37 is formed to which 4 is fitted. Reference numeral 38 denotes an end cap for the front frame, which has a closed side end, has an engaging piece 39 on the other side for fitting the end of the front frame 10, and has an end cap on the upper wall surface. A mounting wall surface 40 is formed into which the connecting piece 34 of the connecting fitting 32 is fitted, and a mounting wall surface 41 is formed on the lower wall surface into which the mounting piece 44 of the post mounting fitting 42 (to be described later) is fitted. Reference numeral 42 denotes a post mounting bracket, which has a fitting protrusion 43 that fits into the post B, and has mounting pieces 44 protruding from both sides thereof to be connected to the front frame 10 or the end cap 38. C is a roof board made of an opaque acrylic resin board or the like.

この様に構成されているので、これを組立てる
には、垂木掛け１の垂木取付壁面６および前枠１
０の垂木取付上壁面１７に等間隔に中間連結金具
２９を取付け、さらに両端に夫々端部連結金具３
２の一方の連結片３４を取付け、端部連結金具３
２の中央から他方の連結片３４側を垂木掛け１お
よび前枠１０の端部より突出させる。そして垂木
掛け１の後部壁面２を建物壁面Ａに固定し、一方
間隔をおいて立設した支柱Ｂ上面に嵌合固定した
支柱取付金具４２の内側の取付片４４上に前枠１
０を載置して下部壁面１１に形成した支柱取付溝
１１ａにナツトを挿入して取付片４４下方からの
ボルトで一体的に固定する。次いで上面に屋根板
取付金具２４の受具２５を取付けた垂木１９の両
端を夫々垂木掛け１および前枠１０に固定した中
間連結金具２９の嵌合取付片３１および端部連結
金具３２の嵌合取付片３３に夫々嵌合して連結固
定する。そして屋根板Ｃの両側端を各受具２５の
パツキング溝２８上に載置した上より押え具２６
を重合し、両パツキング溝２８，２８に取付けた
パツキングＤ，Ｄによつて屋根板Ｃを挟持するよ
うにして受具２５と押え具２６をボルトとナツト
で締付固定する。又屋根板Ｃの上端は垂木掛け１
の屋根板装着溝５に挿入してパツキング取付突片
８およびパツキング取付溝９に取付けたパツキン
グＤ，Ｄによつて保持し、他方下端は前枠１０の
屋根板装着溝１４に挿入してパツキング取付壁面
１３およびパツキング取付溝１８のパツキング
Ｄ，Ｄによつて保持する。さらに垂木掛け１の両
端部の端部連結金具３２の突出している連結片３
４に夫々端部キヤツプ３５の取付壁面３７を重接
してビスで固定すると同時に端部キヤツプ３５の
係合片３６で垂木掛け１の端部を嵌合し且つ垂木
掛け１のタツピング１ａにねじ３５ａを螺合して
垂木掛け１の夫々の端部を端部キヤツプ３５でカ
バーするように取付ける。一方前枠１０の両端部
の端部連結金具３２の突出している連結片３４に
夫々端部キヤツプ３８の取付壁面４０を重接して
ビスで固定すると同時に端部キヤツプ３８の係合
片３９で前枠１０端部を嵌合し且つ前枠１０のタ
ツピング１０ａにねじ３８ａを螺合して前枠１０
の夫々の端部を端部キヤツプ３８でカバーするよ
うに取付けて組立てを完了する。 Since it is configured in this way, in order to assemble it, the rafter mounting wall surface 6 of the rafter hook 1 and the front frame 1 are
Intermediate connecting fittings 29 are installed at equal intervals on the rafter mounting upper wall surface 17 of No. 0, and end connecting fittings 3 are installed at both ends, respectively.
Attach one of the connecting pieces 34 of 2, and attach the end connecting fitting 3.
The other connecting piece 34 side is made to protrude from the center of 2 from the end of the rafter hook 1 and the front frame 10. Then, the rear wall surface 2 of the rafter hanging 1 is fixed to the building wall surface A, and the front frame 1 is mounted on the inner mounting piece 44 of the column mounting bracket 42 that is fitted and fixed to the upper surface of the column B that is erected at intervals.
0 is placed, a nut is inserted into the support mounting groove 11a formed in the lower wall surface 11, and the mounting piece 44 is integrally fixed with a bolt from below. Next, both ends of the rafter 19 with the receivers 25 of the roof plate attachment fittings 24 attached to the upper surface are fitted to the rafter hangers 1 and the front frame 10, respectively, and the fitting pieces 31 of the intermediate connecting fittings 29 and the end connecting fittings 32 are fitted. They are fitted into the mounting pieces 33 and connected and fixed. Then, the both ends of the roof board C are placed on the packing grooves 28 of each receiver 25, and the presser tool 26
are superimposed, and the receiver 25 and the presser 26 are tightened and fixed with bolts and nuts so that the roof plate C is sandwiched between the packings D and D attached to both packing grooves 28 and 28. Also, the upper end of roof board C is for rafter hanging 1
The lower end is inserted into the roof plate mounting groove 5 of the front frame 10 and held by the packing D, D attached to the packing mounting protrusion 8 and the packing mounting groove 9, and the other lower end is inserted into the roof plate mounting groove 14 of the front frame 10 and packed. It is held by the mounting wall surface 13 and the packings D and D of the packing mounting groove 18. Furthermore, the protruding connecting pieces 3 of the end connecting fittings 32 at both ends of the rafter hanging 1
4 and the mounting wall surface 37 of the end cap 35, respectively, and fix it with screws.At the same time, fit the end of the rafter hook 1 with the engaging piece 36 of the end cap 35, and screw the screw 35a into the tapping 1a of the rafter hook 1. are screwed together to cover each end of the rafter hook 1 with an end cap 35. On the other hand, the mounting walls 40 of the end caps 38 are placed in close contact with the protruding connecting pieces 34 of the end connecting fittings 32 at both ends of the front frame 10 and fixed with screws, and at the same time, the engaging pieces 39 of the end caps 38 The front frame 10 is assembled by fitting the ends of the frame 10 and screwing the screws 38a into the tappings 10a of the front frame 10.
The assembly is completed by attaching end caps 38 to cover each end of the caps.

又このテラス屋根を連棟する場合或いは増設す
る場合には、垂木掛け１および前枠１０の夫々の
両端部に端部キヤツプ３５，３８を取付ける代り
に、垂木掛け１のタツピング１ａおよび前枠１０
のタツピング１０ａにヘツドレスねじ１ｂ，１０
ｂを螺合突設し、この垂木掛け１および前枠１０
と同形の連棟用の垂木掛け１′および連棟用の前
枠１０′を当接すると共に、上記ヘツドレスねじ
１ｂ，１０ｂの突出部を夫々のタツピング１ａ，
１０ａに嵌挿して当接部分の喰違いを防止する。
さらに垂木掛け１′の垂木取付壁面６を端部連結
金具３２の突出している連結片３４に重接して固
定連結し、一方前枠１０′の垂木取付上壁面１７
を端部連結金具３２を突出している連結片３４に
重接して固定連結する。そして上記組立と同様に
垂木１９、屋根板Ｃを取付けて組立てるものであ
る。 Also, when this terrace roof is connected or expanded, instead of attaching the end caps 35 and 38 to both ends of the rafter hook 1 and the front frame 10, the tapping 1a of the rafter hook 1 and the front frame 10 are attached.
Headless screws 1b, 10 to the tapping 10a of
b are screwed together and protruded, and the rafter hanging 1 and the front frame 10
At the same time, the rafter hangings 1' for the multi-buildings and the front frame 10' for the multi-buildings having the same shape are brought into contact with each other, and the protruding parts of the headless screws 1b, 10b are connected to the respective tappings 1a, 10b.
10a to prevent misalignment of the contact portion.
Further, the rafter mounting wall surface 6 of the rafter hanging 1' is fixedly connected to the protruding connecting piece 34 of the end connecting fitting 32, while the rafter mounting upper wall surface 17 of the front frame 10'
The end connecting fitting 32 is fixedly connected to the protruding connecting piece 34 by overlapping it. Then, as in the above assembly, the rafters 19 and the roof plate C are attached and assembled.

（考案の効果） 以上、実施例について詳述したように、この考
案は、垂木に取付けた端部連結金具の内側の連結
片に横部材である垂木掛けおよび前枠の端部を
夫々連結し、突出した外側の連結片に端部キヤツ
プを取付けることによつて１単位のテラス屋根を
構成し、この端部キヤツプに代え別の１単位の垂
木掛けおよび前枠の端部を連結することによつて
連棟し、或いは増設するものであるから、連棟、
増設する際、垂木掛けおよび前枠の夫々の端部を
切断加工する必要がなく、又特別な部材を取付け
る必要もないので、施行工事が簡単で堅牢に組立
てでき、工期も大幅に短縮することができる。さ
らに材料に無駄を生ずることがないと共に、組立
部材の種類も単純化できるので、製品管理、運搬
を省力化できる等の種々の優れた効果を有するも
のである。(Effects of the invention) As described above in detail with respect to the embodiment, this invention connects the ends of the rafter hooks and the front frame, which are horizontal members, to the inner connecting pieces of the end connecting fittings attached to the rafters, respectively. , by attaching an end cap to the protruding outer connecting piece to form a unit of terrace roof, and to connect the rafter hooks of another unit and the end of the front frame in place of this end cap. Since it is a series of buildings or an extension, a series of buildings,
When expanding, there is no need to cut the ends of the rafters and front frame, and there is no need to install special parts, so the construction work is easy and robust, and the construction period is significantly shortened. Can be done. Further, since there is no waste of materials and the types of assembly members can be simplified, it has various excellent effects such as saving labor in product management and transportation.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第１図はこの考案の一部切欠した斜視図、第２
図は同じく連棟した場合の斜視図、第３図は同じ
く一部切断した状態の側面図、第４図は垂木掛け
部分の分解斜視図、第５図は前枠部分の分解斜視
図、第６図は連棟した場合の前枠部分の分解斜視
図、第７図は屋根板取付部分の縦断正面図、第８
図は従来例の斜視図を示す。 １……垂木掛け、１′……連棟用垂木掛け、６
……垂木取付壁面、１０……前枠、１０′……連
棟用前枠、１７……垂木取付上壁面、１９……垂
木、２４……屋根板取付金具、２９……中間連結
金具、３２……端部連結金具、３３……嵌合取付
片、３４……連結片、３５……垂木掛け用の端部
キヤツプ、３７……取付壁面、３８……前枠用の
端部キヤツプ、４０……取付壁面、４１……取付
壁面、４２……支柱取付金具、Ａ……建物壁面、
Ｂ……支柱、Ｃ……屋根板。 Figure 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of this device, Figure 2
The figure is a perspective view of the case where the buildings are connected, Figure 3 is a side view with a part cut away, Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the rafter hanging part, Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the front frame part, Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view of the front frame part when the buildings are connected, Figure 7 is a longitudinal sectional front view of the roof plate attachment part, and Figure 8
The figure shows a perspective view of a conventional example. 1...Rafter hanging, 1'...Rafter hanging for multi-building, 6
...Rafter mounting wall surface, 10...Front frame, 10'...Front frame for multi-building, 17...Rafter mounting upper wall surface, 19...Rafter, 24...Roof board mounting bracket, 29...Intermediate connecting bracket, 32... End connection fitting, 33... Fitting mounting piece, 34... Connection piece, 35... End cap for hanging on rafters, 37... Mounting wall surface, 38... End cap for front frame, 40... Mounting wall surface, 41... Mounting wall surface, 42... Pillar mounting bracket, A... Building wall surface,
B... Support, C... Roof board.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 (1) 前部の横部材および後部の横部材の長手方向
に夫々垂木取付部を形成し、適宜間隔をおいて
当該両横部材の相対向する垂木取付部に垂木を
掛け渡して取付けたテラス等の屋根構造であつ
て、両横部材の両端部に、前記両横部材の垂木
取付部に連続する垂木取付部を有する端部キヤ
ツプを夫々取付けると共に、両横部材の長手方
向端部に位置する垂木を、前記両横部材と前記
端部キヤツプの垂木取付部同士の結合部にまた
がつて取付けたことを特徴とするテラス等の屋
根構造。 (2) 両横部材が夫々複数の同一断面形状の横部材
を長手方向に連結したものであつて、垂木が前
記各横部材の垂木取付部同士の結合部にまたが
つて取付けられる実用新案登録請求の範囲第１
項記載のテラス等の屋根構造。[Claims for Utility Model Registration] (1) Rafter mounting portions are formed in the longitudinal direction of the front horizontal member and the rear horizontal member, and the opposing rafter mounting portions of both said horizontal members are provided at appropriate intervals. A roof structure for a terrace or the like in which rafters are attached across each other, in which end caps having rafter attachment portions that are continuous with the rafter attachment portions of both side members are attached to both ends of both horizontal members, and 1. A roof structure for a terrace or the like, characterized in that a rafter located at a longitudinal end of a member is attached across a joint between the rafter attachment portions of both the lateral members and the end cap. (2) Utility model registration where both horizontal members each have a plurality of horizontal members with the same cross-sectional shape connected in the longitudinal direction, and the rafter is installed across the connection between the rafter attachment parts of each of the horizontal members. Claim 1
Roof structures such as terraces as described in section.