JPH02101072A - Tetrahydrocannabinol derivative - Google Patents

Tetrahydrocannabinol derivative

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Publication number
JPH02101072A
JPH02101072A JP25021088A JP25021088A JPH02101072A JP H02101072 A JPH02101072 A JP H02101072A JP 25021088 A JP25021088 A JP 25021088A JP 25021088 A JP25021088 A JP 25021088A JP H02101072 A JPH02101072 A JP H02101072A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
thc
tetrahydrocannabinol
solution
expressed
formula
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP25021088A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2600850B2 (en
Inventor
Yasushi Uemachi
裕史 上町
Kimimasa Miyazaki
仁誠 宮崎
Keiko Takahashi
高橋 系子
Tadayasu Mitsumata
光亦 忠泰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP25021088A priority Critical patent/JP2600850B2/en
Publication of JPH02101072A publication Critical patent/JPH02101072A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2600850B2 publication Critical patent/JP2600850B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
  • Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)

Abstract

NEW MATERIAL:A tetrahydrocannabinol derivative expressed by formula I (n is 2<=n<=20). USE:A compound, useful as an antitetrahydrocannabinol antibody effective in detecting trace amounts of the tetrahydrocannabinol which is a principal narcotic ingredient of hemp in vivo or the atmosphere, stable without any influence of hydrolysis and capable of readily carrying out quantitative determination by binding to proteins and providing a tetrahydrocannabiol-protein conjugate capable of preparing the above-mentioned antibody by binding to the proteins. PREPARATION:A tetrahydrocannabinol-O-butylphthalimide expressed by formula IV obtained from compounds expressed by formulas II and III and hydrazine are refluxed in ethanol and the resultant product is separated and collected to afford the compound expressed by formula I.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明はテトラヒドロカンナビノール(以下THCと記
す)誘導体に関する。THCは***の主要麻薬成分であ
る。本発明を用いて作製した抗THC抗体は、生体内や
大気中のTHCの極微量検出に有効である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to tetrahydrocannabinol (hereinafter referred to as THC) derivatives. THC is the main narcotic component of cannabis. Anti-THC antibodies produced using the present invention are effective in detecting trace amounts of THC in living bodies and in the atmosphere.

従来の技術 ***の主要麻薬成分であるTHCを微量検出するには抗
THC抗体を用いた免疫反応を用いる方法がを効である
。抗THC抗体を作製するためには免疫原としてTlI
Cを生体に注射する必要がある。ところがTHCは低分
子(Mw=314)であるため単独では免疫応答を引き
起こせない。このような物質はハプテンと呼ばれる。ハ
プテンはタンパク質等の高分子と結合させ複合体(ハプ
テン−タンパク質コンジュゲート)にすることで免疫原
となる。THCをタンパク質と結合させTHC−タンパ
ク質コンジュゲートにするためには、タンパク質と結合
が可能な官能基をTHCに導入したTHC誘導体を作製
する必要がある。
Conventional Techniques An effective method for detecting trace amounts of THC, the main narcotic component of cannabis, is an immune reaction using anti-THC antibodies. To produce anti-THC antibodies, TlI is used as an immunogen.
It is necessary to inject C into a living body. However, since THC is a low molecule (Mw=314), it cannot cause an immune response alone. Such substances are called haptens. A hapten becomes an immunogen by binding it to a polymer such as a protein to form a complex (hapten-protein conjugate). In order to bind THC to a protein to form a THC-protein conjugate, it is necessary to prepare a THC derivative in which a functional group capable of binding to a protein is introduced into THC.

抗THC抗体を作成するためのTITC誘導体は、P、
T。
TITC derivatives for producing anti-THC antibodies include P,
T.

ライ らによって報告されている(例えばP、 T。As reported by Lai et al. (e.g. P, T.

Tsul、 K、 A、 Kelly and A、 
H,5ehon、 Can、 J、 Bjocem、、
  52(1974))。
Tsul, K., A., Kelly and A.
H, 5ehon, Can, J, Bjocem,.
52 (1974)).

発明が解決しようとする課題 従来作製されていたTITO誘導体は、THCにエステ
ル結合を用いて官能基を導入していた。しかし工ステル
結合は容易に加水分解をするため、動物体内で十分な期
間免疫反応を誘期する点で信頼性に欠けている。タンパ
ク質1分子に結合したTHCの分子数の定量測定を行う
にはTHC誘導体を放射性同位体でラベルした物質を用
いて測定していた。しかし、この方法はTTICの放射
性同位が入手困難であり、さらに放射性物質を扱うので
簡便でなかった。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention In the conventionally produced TITO derivatives, a functional group was introduced into THC using an ester bond. However, the ester bond is easily hydrolyzed, making it unreliable in inducing an immune response for a sufficient period of time in the animal body. In order to quantitatively measure the number of THC molecules bound to one protein molecule, a substance labeled with a radioactive isotope was used to measure the THC derivative. However, this method was not convenient because it was difficult to obtain the radioactive isotope of TTIC, and furthermore, it involved handling radioactive substances.

課題を解決するための手段 下記の構造を有するTlIC誘導体。Means to solve problems A TlIC derivative having the following structure.

作用 上記構成をとることにより、Tl(Cはエーテル結合で
官能基を導入したため、加水分解が阻止され安定性が向
上する。さらに官能基としてアミノ基を導入することで
、すでに生化学分野の情報として確立されている我々の
定量法が使用可能となり、放射性同位体を用いることな
(定量することができる。
Effect By adopting the above structure, Tl(C has a functional group introduced through an ether bond, so hydrolysis is prevented and stability is improved.Furthermore, by introducing an amino group as a functional group, information already available in the biochemical field) Our quantitative method, which has been established as

メチレン基の数nは、20以上ではコンジュゲートの溶
解性が劣るため本発明の用途には不適である。また、良
好な免疫反応を起こすにためには、ハプテンとタンパク
質がある程度離れている方が望ましいという観点から、
2≦n≦20が理想的である。
If the number n of methylene groups is 20 or more, the solubility of the conjugate will be poor and therefore it is unsuitable for the use of the present invention. Additionally, from the perspective that it is desirable for the hapten and protein to be separated by some distance in order to generate a good immune response,
Ideally, 2≦n≦20.

実施例 以下にメチレン基の数nを4をとした場合の本発明の実
施例について説明する。
Examples Examples of the present invention in which the number n of methylene groups is set to 4 will be described below.

田りI遵U (A) THC−BPIの作製 THC816mg (2BOOμmol)を乾燥ベンゼ
ン2mlに溶解し、水素化ナトリウム l04mg (
5200μmol)を加えた。この溶液に、ブロモブチ
ルフタルイミド(BBPI) 733mg (211i
00μmol)を乾燥ベンゼン 2mlに溶解したもの
を徐々に加えた。溶液の温度を80”Cに保ち10時間
還流し、目的物であるテトラヒドロカンナビノール−〇
−ブチルフタルイミド(THCBPT )を得た。反応
の確認はTLCでおこなった。
(A) Preparation of THC-BPI Dissolve 816 mg of THC (2 BOO μmol) in 2 ml of dry benzene, and dissolve 104 mg of sodium hydride (
5200 μmol) was added. To this solution was added 733 mg of bromobutylphthalimide (BBPI) (211i
A solution of 00 μmol) dissolved in 2 ml of dry benzene was gradually added. The temperature of the solution was maintained at 80"C and refluxed for 10 hours to obtain the target product, tetrahydrocannabinol-0-butylphthalimide (THCBPT). The reaction was confirmed by TLC.

THC−BPIは分取TLC(吸着剤シリカゲル、展開
液n−ヘキサン/ジエチルエーテル=4/1)で採し、
140mgを得た。
THC-BPI was collected by preparative TLC (adsorbent silica gel, developer n-hexane/diethyl ether = 4/1),
140 mg was obtained.

モニア飽和)で目的物であるTHC−Nl12を採取し
た。
The target product, THC-Nl12, was collected at 100 ml (monium saturation).

反応の確認はTLCでおこなった。The reaction was confirmed by TLC.

Ha CH。Ha CH.

(B ) THC−Nl2の作成 THC−BP1140mg (270μmo1)を95
%エタノール2mlに溶解したものに、ヒドラジン27
0mg (540Oμmo1)を95%エタノール2m
lに溶解した溶液を徐々に加えた。
(B) Preparation of THC-Nl2 1140mg (270μmol1) of THC-BP was added to 95%
% hydrazine 27ml dissolved in 2ml of ethanol.
0mg (540Oμmol1) in 2m of 95% ethanol
1 of the solution was gradually added.

2時間還流した後、分取TLC(吸着剤シリカゲル、展
開液  クロロホルム/メタノール=9515、アン(
A ) THC−5PIIPの作成 THc−NH220mg (52μmol)をエタノー
ル2.0mlに溶解したものに、 N−サクシンイミジ
ル3− (2−ピリジルジチオ)プロピオネート(以下
S P DP、  ファルマシア製、FW:312.4
) 11mg (34μmol)をエタノール2.01
に溶解した溶液を徐々に加え、室温で30分間撹拌した
。TLCで反応前後の溶液のチェッりを行い、5PDP
の消失を確認した。分取TLC(吸着剤シリカゲル、展
開液 クロロホルム/メタノール==9515、アンモ
ニア飽和)で目的物であるTHC6PDPを採取した。
After refluxing for 2 hours, preparative TLC (adsorbent silica gel, developing solution chloroform/methanol = 9515, an
A) Preparation of THC-5PIIP 220 mg (52 μmol) of THc-NH was dissolved in 2.0 ml of ethanol, and N-succinimidyl 3-(2-pyridyldithio) propionate (hereinafter referred to as SP DP, manufactured by Pharmacia, FW: 312.4)
) 11 mg (34 μmol) in ethanol 2.01
was gradually added to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Check the solution before and after the reaction with TLC, and 5PDP
Confirmed the disappearance of. The target product, THC6PDP, was collected by preparative TLC (adsorbent silica gel, developing solution chloroform/methanol = 9515, saturated with ammonia).

CH。CH.

5PDP 20mg (0,[i4mmol)を、エタ
ノール1.5mLに緩やかに加熱をしつつ溶解した。C
GG溶液50m1を撹拌しながらこのSP叶温溶液10
分間にわたって滴下後、さらに−晩4℃で撹拌した。余
分の5PDPを除くため5ephadex G−25(
ファルマシア製)のゲルクロマトグラフィー(IGmm
径X 70cm)にこの溶液を流し、CGGと5PDP
の結合物(CGG−3PDP)を得た。なお、以降の本
実験におけるゲルクロマトグラフィーは全て同一条件で
行った。
20 mg (0, [i4 mmol) of 5PDP] was dissolved in 1.5 mL of ethanol with gentle heating. C
While stirring 50ml of GG solution, add 10ml of this SP Kano On solution.
After the dropwise addition over a period of minutes, the mixture was further stirred at 4°C overnight. 5ephadex G-25 (
Gel chromatography (IGmm manufactured by Pharmacia)
Pour this solution through a tube (diameter x 70 cm) and connect CGG and 5PDP.
A conjugate (CGG-3PDP) was obtained. Note that all subsequent gel chromatography in this experiment was performed under the same conditions.

(B)CGG溶液の作製 チキンγグロブリン(CGG) NaClを含むph7.0のリン酸バッ50m1に分散
し攪拌した。
(B) Preparation of CGG solution Chicken gamma globulin (CGG) was dispersed in 50 ml of a pH 7.0 phosphoric acid bag containing NaCl and stirred.

(C) CGG−SPDPの作製 100mgを、 0.1molの ファー(以下PBS) (D ) CGG−5PDPの還元 s、eμMのCGG−SPDPのPBS溶液501に、
100mMジチオスレイトール(DTT)を含むPBS
溶液溶液1誉lっくり滴下し、最終濃度2mMにし、2
−ピリジルジスルフィド基を還元した。30分後この溶
液をゲルクロマトグラフィーにかけ低分子を除去し、7
.7μMのCGG−5R溶液50m1を得た。
(C) Preparation of CGG-SPDP 100 mg was added to 0.1 mol of fur (hereinafter referred to as PBS) (D) Reduction of CGG-5PDP, eμM of CGG-SPDP in PBS solution 501,
PBS containing 100mM dithiothreitol (DTT)
Add one drop of the solution solution to make a final concentration of 2mM,
-Reduced the pyridyl disulfide group. After 30 minutes, this solution was subjected to gel chromatography to remove low molecules.
.. 50 ml of 7 μM CGG-5R solution was obtained.

めに、CGGlCGG−3PDP、  CGG−TIT
CそれぞれのSll残基を4−ピリジルヂサルファイド
(4PDS)を用いた324nmの吸光度測定で定量し
た。その結果CGCI分子当りTHCが9分子結合して
いることがわかった。また酵素免疫測定法によりCGC
にT)ICが導入されていることを確認した。
CGGlCGG-3PDP, CGG-TIT
The Sll residue in each C was quantified by absorbance measurement at 324 nm using 4-pyridyldisulfide (4PDS). As a result, it was found that 9 molecules of THC were bound per CGCI molecule. In addition, CGC was determined by enzyme immunoassay.
It was confirmed that T) IC was installed in the factory.

(E ) CGG−THCの作製 7.7μMのCGG−5H溶液50mLに、7.7μM
のT)IC−SPDPのエタノール溶液1.5mLをゆ
っくり滴下し、室温で20分間攪拌ののち冷蔵室で一晩
攪拌した。カラムクロマトグラフィーで精製し11.3
μMのCGG−THCのPBS溶液30m1を得た。
(E) Preparation of CGG-THC Add 7.7 μM to 50 mL of 7.7 μM CGG-5H solution.
T) 1.5 mL of an ethanol solution of IC-SPDP was slowly added dropwise, and after stirring at room temperature for 20 minutes, the mixture was stirred overnight in a refrigerator. Purified by column chromatography 11.3
30 ml of μM CGG-THC in PBS solution was obtained.

(F)CGCI分子当りのTl1C量の測定CG01分
子当りに結合したTHCの分子数を知るた(A)BSA
溶液の作製 牛血清アルブミン(USA) 100mgを0.1mo
lノNaCl含むp■7.θのリン酸バッファー(以下
PBS) 30m1に分散し撹拌した。
(F) Measurement of the amount of Tl1C per CGCI molecule. Find out the number of THC molecules bound per CG0 molecule. (A) BSA
Preparation of solution Bovine serum albumin (USA) 100mg to 0.1mo
p■7. Contains l-NaCl. The mixture was dispersed in 30 ml of θ phosphate buffer (hereinafter referred to as PBS) and stirred.

(B ) BSA−THCの作製 BSA溶液30mLに、27mMのTHC−SPDPの
エタノール溶液0.15mLをゆっくり滴下し、室温で
20分間攪拌ののち4℃で一晩攪拌後、カラムクロマト
グラフィーテ精製し、35 μM+7) BSA−TH
CノPBS溶液38m1を得た。
(B) Preparation of BSA-THC 0.15 mL of 27 mM THC-SPDP in ethanol was slowly added dropwise to 30 mL of BSA solution, stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes, stirred overnight at 4°C, and purified by column chromatography. , 35 μM+7) BSA-TH
38 ml of C-PBS solution was obtained.

(C)BSA−分子当りのTuIc量の測定BSA 1
分子当りに結合したTHCの分子数を知るたメニ、BS
AlBSA−5PDP1BSA−T)ICソれぞレノs
H基量を4−ピリジルジサルファイド(4PDS)を用
いた324nmの吸光度測定で調べた。その結果BSA
Sモー当りTHCが0.4モル結合できていることがわ
かった。
(C) BSA-Measurement of TuIc amount per molecule BSA 1
Meni, BS, who knows the number of THC molecules bound per molecule.
AlBSA-5PDP1BSA-T) IC sorenos
The amount of H groups was determined by absorbance measurement at 324 nm using 4-pyridyl disulfide (4PDS). As a result, BSA
It was found that 0.4 mol of THC was bound per S mo.

また酵素免疫測定法によりBSAにTHCが導入されて
いることを確認した。
Furthermore, it was confirmed by enzyme immunoassay that THC was introduced into BSA.

本発明によるTHC誘導体(I)と、ライらの作製した
THC誘導体(II)の安定性を比べる評価実験をした
。PH7,0に調整したPB350mlに11Ifを溶
解し、この溶液それぞれを室温(20’C)でゆるく攪
拌し5日間放置した。その後溶液中のTHC誘導体量を
定量した結果、■に比べIがはるかに安定であることが
確認できた。
An evaluation experiment was conducted to compare the stability of the THC derivative (I) according to the present invention and the THC derivative (II) prepared by Lai et al. 11If was dissolved in 350 ml of PB adjusted to pH 7.0, and each of these solutions was gently stirred at room temperature (20'C) and left for 5 days. After that, the amount of THC derivative in the solution was quantified, and it was confirmed that I was much more stable than ①.

タンパク I    の’rueの 量THC誘導体が
結合するときのタンパク質1分子当りのSH基量の変化
を測定することにより、TlIC量を測定した。SR基
の変化量は4〜ピリジルヂサルフアイド(4PDS)試
薬を用いた吸光度より求めた。
Amount of 'rue of protein I The amount of TlIC was measured by measuring the change in the amount of SH groups per protein molecule when the THC derivative was bound. The amount of change in the SR group was determined from absorbance using a 4-pyridyl disulfide (4PDS) reagent.

4PDSはピリジンニ分子がジスルフィド結合しており
、SH基と一方のピリジンは結合し、もう一方は4−チ
オピリジン(4−TP)となる。この4TPの324n
mの吸光度変化を測定してTHCの結合数を測定した。
In 4PDS, pyridine molecules are disulfide bonded, and one pyridine is bonded to the SH group, and the other becomes 4-thiopyridine (4-TP). 324n of this 4TP
The number of THC bonds was determined by measuring the change in absorbance of m.

その結果CGCI分子当りTHCが9分子結合できてい
ることがわかった。
As a result, it was found that 9 molecules of THC could be bound per CGCI molecule.

発明の効果 本発明によれば、加水分解の影響なく安定で、タンパク
質と結合して、容易に定量が行えるTHC誘導体が得ら
れ、さらにこれをタンパク質と結合することにより、抗
T)IC抗体の作製が可能なTlIC−タンパク質フン
シュゲートが提供される。
Effects of the Invention According to the present invention, a THC derivative is obtained that is stable without the influence of hydrolysis, binds to proteins, and can be easily quantified. Provided are TlIC-protein funshugates that can be produced.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)下記の構造を有するテトラヒドロカンナビノール
誘導体。 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼
(1) A tetrahydrocannabinol derivative having the following structure. ▲Contains mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼
(2)請求項1に記載のテトラヒドロカンナビノール誘
導体とタンパク質とを結合したテトラヒドロカンナビノ
ール−タンパク質コンジュゲート。
(2) A tetrahydrocannabinol-protein conjugate comprising the tetrahydrocannabinol derivative according to claim 1 and a protein.
JP25021088A 1988-10-04 1988-10-04 Tetrahydrocannabinol derivative Expired - Fee Related JP2600850B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25021088A JP2600850B2 (en) 1988-10-04 1988-10-04 Tetrahydrocannabinol derivative

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25021088A JP2600850B2 (en) 1988-10-04 1988-10-04 Tetrahydrocannabinol derivative

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02101072A true JPH02101072A (en) 1990-04-12
JP2600850B2 JP2600850B2 (en) 1997-04-16

Family

ID=17204459

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP25021088A Expired - Fee Related JP2600850B2 (en) 1988-10-04 1988-10-04 Tetrahydrocannabinol derivative

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2600850B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5817766A (en) * 1995-04-05 1998-10-06 Roche Diagnostic Systems, Inc. Reagents for a cannabinoid immunoassay
WO2006029089A3 (en) * 2004-09-03 2007-05-24 Oakville Hong Kong Company Ltd Tetrahydrocannabinoid- protein conjugates for the production of antibodies for the detection of tεtrahydrocannabinoid components in saliva

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5817766A (en) * 1995-04-05 1998-10-06 Roche Diagnostic Systems, Inc. Reagents for a cannabinoid immunoassay
WO2006029089A3 (en) * 2004-09-03 2007-05-24 Oakville Hong Kong Company Ltd Tetrahydrocannabinoid- protein conjugates for the production of antibodies for the detection of tεtrahydrocannabinoid components in saliva

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2600850B2 (en) 1997-04-16

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