JPH0194163A - Apparatus for mounting plate-shaped materials - Google Patents

Apparatus for mounting plate-shaped materials

Info

Publication number
JPH0194163A
JPH0194163A JP24995487A JP24995487A JPH0194163A JP H0194163 A JPH0194163 A JP H0194163A JP 24995487 A JP24995487 A JP 24995487A JP 24995487 A JP24995487 A JP 24995487A JP H0194163 A JPH0194163 A JP H0194163A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
suction
holding part
boards
arm
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP24995487A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2609529B2 (en
Inventor
Shigeru Sakamoto
坂本 成
Kuniyuki Sonoda
園田 邦之
Yasuhiko Kawai
川井 泰彦
Shigeki Nishi
西 茂樹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KANTOO KK
Taisei Corp
Original Assignee
KANTOO KK
Taisei Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KANTOO KK, Taisei Corp filed Critical KANTOO KK
Priority to JP24995487A priority Critical patent/JP2609529B2/en
Publication of JPH0194163A publication Critical patent/JPH0194163A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2609529B2 publication Critical patent/JP2609529B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To improve work efficiency and safety by holding a board by a holding part provided at a tip of an arm part n an installation device mounted on a self-running carriage, and temporarily locking this by a nailing machine. CONSTITUTION: To a self-running carriage 1 having an installation device comprising an arm part 2, a holding part 3, a nailing machine 4, and a control device 17, a material transport vehicle on which a number of boards A are mounted is connected using suction 14, 14 to go to a work site. Next, the boards A are held by plural suction bodies 32... provided on a base plate 31 of the holding part 3, and the arm part is operated to install the boards A at a specified installation position. A nailing machine is then operated to temporarily lock the boards A, and suction of the suction bodies 32... is released.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野〉 本発明は板状資材(以下「ボード」という)の取付装置
に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a mounting device for plate-shaped materials (hereinafter referred to as "boards").

〈従来の技術〉 建築構造物の内外装用に用いられる石膏ボードや化粧板
等の各種ボードの取り付けは、貼付は工法により行われ
ることが多い。 この工法は取り付は予定のボードを作
業者が持ち上げて取り付は位置に合わせた後、釘やビス
類を打ち付けて固定する方法である。
<Prior Art> Various boards used for the interior and exterior of building structures, such as gypsum boards and decorative boards, are often attached using construction methods. In this construction method, a worker lifts the board to be installed, aligns it with the installation position, and then secures it in place by driving nails or screws.

く本発明が解決しようとする問題点〉 最近のボードは一枚当たりの重量が重た(なる傾向にあ
る。 そのため、作業者は重たいボードの取り付けに重
労働を強いられ、その疲労度も増大する傾向にある。 
作業者の疲労が増すと作業能率が低下するため、ボード
の取り付は能率が低いものであった。
[Problems to be Solved by the Present Invention] Recent boards tend to be heavier per piece.As a result, workers are forced to do hard labor when installing the heavy boards, which increases their fatigue level. There is a tendency.
Mounting the board was inefficient because work efficiency decreased as worker fatigue increased.

く本発明の目的〉 本発明は以上の点に鑑みなされたもので、作業者を過酷
な作業条件から開放でき、しかも作業の安全が図れ、さ
らに板状資材を高能率に取り付けできる、板状資材の取
付装置を提供することを目的とする。
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above points. The purpose is to provide a material mounting device.

く本発明の構成〉 以下、図面を参照しながら本発明に係る板状資材の取付
装置について説明する。
Configuration of the Present Invention> Hereinafter, a plate-like material mounting device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(イ)装置の全体構成 第1.2図にボードAの取付装置の一例を示す。 この
取付装置は、自走式の走行台車1と、走行台車1に搭載
されたアーム部2と、アーム部2の先端に設けられた保
持部3と、保持部3に設けられた釘打機4とよりなる。
(a) Overall structure of the device An example of the mounting device for board A is shown in Fig. 1.2. This mounting device includes a self-propelled traveling trolley 1, an arm portion 2 mounted on the traveling trolley 1, a holding portion 3 provided at the tip of the arm portion 2, and a nailing machine provided on the holding portion 3. 4 and more.

以下、各部について説明する。Each part will be explained below.

(ロ)走行台車 走行台車1はその前後に走行輪11を有し、バッテリー
12とモータ13を搭載して自走式に構成されている。
(B) Traveling bogie The traveling bogie 1 has running wheels 11 at the front and rear thereof, is equipped with a battery 12 and a motor 13, and is configured to be self-propelled.

 さらに走行台車1の側部には後述する資材運搬車5に
接続するための吸着パッド14が伸縮自在に設けられて
いる。 また、走行台車1にはコンプレッサ15、操作
盤16、制御機器17を収容したボックス18が搭載さ
れている。 走行台車1は、作業者の運転により走行で
きる他、一定時間毎に間欠的に自動走行するよう構成さ
れている。 走行台車1を間欠的に自動走行させるには
、制御機器17内に走行データを設定しておけば容易に
制御できる。 これらの機器の給電手段はバッテリ一方
式あるいはコードを用いた外部からの給電方式を採用で
きる。
Furthermore, a suction pad 14 is extendably provided on the side of the traveling truck 1 to be connected to a material carrier 5, which will be described later. Furthermore, a box 18 containing a compressor 15, an operation panel 16, and a control device 17 is mounted on the traveling trolley 1. The traveling trolley 1 can be driven by a worker, and is also configured to travel automatically intermittently at regular intervals. In order to cause the traveling trolley 1 to travel automatically intermittently, it can be easily controlled by setting travel data in the control device 17. The power supply means for these devices can be a battery type or an external power supply method using a cord.

なお、19は操舵用のハンドルである。Note that 19 is a steering wheel.

(ハ)アーム部 走行台車1には伸縮機能を有するマスト21が垂設され
ている。 マスト21の上端には水平方向に向は配置し
た水平アーム22が旋回自在に接続されている。 水平
アーム22は手動により伸縮自在に構成されている。 
水平アーム22の先端には伸縮機能を有する垂下アーム
23の一端が回動自在に軸支されている。 以上のマス
ト21および各アーム22〜23には例えばコンプレッ
サ15から送気されるエアーによって伸縮作動するエア
ーシリンダを採用できる。 その他各種の流体圧や電動
シリンダを利用できることは勿論である。 またアーム
部2の動作は、コンプレッサ1(ニ)保持部 垂下アーム23の下端には自在継手6を介して保持部3
が旋回かつ全方向の回動を許容して接続されている。 
垂下アーム23と保持部3の接続構造については後述す
る。
(c) A mast 21 having a telescopic function is vertically installed on the arm traveling trolley 1. A horizontal arm 22 oriented in the horizontal direction is rotatably connected to the upper end of the mast 21 . The horizontal arm 22 is configured to be extendable and retractable manually.
At the tip of the horizontal arm 22, one end of a hanging arm 23 having a telescopic function is rotatably supported. For the above-described mast 21 and each of the arms 22 to 23, for example, an air cylinder that is expanded and contracted by air sent from the compressor 15 can be used. Of course, various other types of fluid pressure and electric cylinders can be used. Further, the operation of the arm portion 2 is controlled by connecting the holding portion 3 to the lower end of the holding portion hanging arm 23 of the compressor 1 (d) via a universal joint 6.
are connected to allow rotation and rotation in all directions.
The connection structure between the hanging arm 23 and the holding part 3 will be described later.

保持部3は、基盤31と、基盤31に設けられた複数の
吸盤体32とからなる。 吸盤体32は前記吸着パッド
14と同様コンプレッサ15からのエアーを利用して真
空状態を形成し、この真空を吸着力とする公知のパッド
を採用できる。 吸盤体32は、例えば第2図に示すよ
うに基盤31の中央に吸盤体32aが位置し、この吸盤
体32aの周囲に複数の吸盤体32b〜32eが配列さ
れている。 吸盤体32a〜32eは基盤31の背面側
に設けた操作盤33のスイッチ操作によって吸着動作と
吸着動作の解除を制御し得るよう構成されている。 ま
た、第3図に示すように各吸盤体32a〜32eは基盤
31の中央の吸盤体32aのみがベアリング34を介し
て回転自在に取り付けられ、吸盤体32a以外の吸盤体
32b〜32eの吸着を解除したとき基盤31を回動さ
せずにボードAの向きを修正できるよう構成されている
The holding part 3 includes a base 31 and a plurality of suction cups 32 provided on the base 31. As with the suction pad 14, the suction cup body 32 can be a known pad that forms a vacuum using air from the compressor 15 and uses this vacuum as its suction force. In the suction cup body 32, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, a suction cup body 32a is located at the center of the base 31, and a plurality of suction cup bodies 32b to 32e are arranged around this suction cup body 32a. The suction cup bodies 32a to 32e are configured so that suction operation and release of the suction operation can be controlled by operating switches on an operation panel 33 provided on the back side of the base 31. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, in each of the suction cup bodies 32a to 32e, only the central suction cup body 32a of the base 31 is rotatably attached via a bearing 34, and the suction cup bodies 32b to 32e other than the suction cup body 32a are not attracted. When released, the orientation of the board A can be corrected without rotating the base 31.

(ホ)垂下アームと保持の接続構造 垂下アーム23と保持部3の接続部の構造を第4図に示
す。 垂下アーム23の下端には筒状のブロック体7が
固着され、このブロック体7内にヘアリング71を介し
てシャフト72が垂下アーム23の同軸線上で回動自在
に垂下され、また6のロッド61の基端が接続されて、
自在継手6が垂下アーム23の軸線を中心として旋回自
在に支持されている。 その結果、保持部3は垂下アー
ム23の軸心を中心とした旋回および自在継手6を中心
としたあらゆる方向の回動を許容して取り付けられたこ
とになる。
(E) Connection structure between hanging arm and holding part The structure of the connecting part between hanging arm 23 and holding part 3 is shown in FIG. A cylindrical block body 7 is fixed to the lower end of the hanging arm 23, and a shaft 72 is rotatably suspended within the block body 7 via a hair ring 71 on the same axis of the hanging arm 23. The proximal end of 61 is connected,
A universal joint 6 is supported so as to be freely pivotable about the axis of the hanging arm 23. As a result, the holding part 3 is attached so as to allow rotation around the axis of the hanging arm 23 and rotation in all directions around the universal joint 6.

(へ)保持のロック機構 走行中や作業中に垂下アーム23と保持部3の接続部が
盲動することが予想される。 そこで必要に応じて保持
部3の旋回と回動を拘束するためにつぎのようなロック
機構を装備する。 すなわち、第4図に示すようにブロ
ック体7の側部に小型の旋回拘束用のシリンダ73を下
向きに設ける七もに、シャフト72の下部に係止穴74
を有するプレート75を固定し、シリンダ73を係止穴
74内に出入りさせることで保持部3の回動を拘束でき
る。 また、シャフト72の下部に自在継手6のロッド
61に外装させて回動拘束用のシリンダ76を設ける。
(F) Holding Lock Mechanism It is expected that the connecting part between the hanging arm 23 and the holding part 3 will move blindly during traveling or work. Therefore, the following locking mechanism is provided to restrict the turning and rotation of the holding portion 3 as required. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, a small cylinder 73 for rotation restraint is provided downwardly on the side of the block body 7, and a locking hole 74 is provided in the lower part of the shaft 72.
The rotation of the holding part 3 can be restrained by fixing the plate 75 having a shape and moving the cylinder 73 in and out of the locking hole 74. Further, a cylinder 76 for rotation restraint is provided at the lower part of the shaft 72 so as to be covered with the rod 61 of the universal joint 6.

 シリンダ76の先端には腕形の環装金具77を設け、
シリンダ76を伸長して環装金具77を基盤31の背面
の自在継手6との接続部に環装させることで、保持部3
の回動を拘束できる。 両シリンダ73.76にはコン
プレッサ15から送気されるエアーによって伸縮動作す
るエアーシリンダを採用できる。
An arm-shaped ring fitting 77 is provided at the tip of the cylinder 76,
By extending the cylinder 76 and mounting the ring fitting 77 on the connection part with the universal joint 6 on the back of the base 31,
rotation can be restricted. Both cylinders 73 and 76 can be air cylinders that expand and contract with air sent from the compressor 15.

(ト)釘打機 基盤31の背面には、基盤31の外方へ向けてボードA
を仮止めする釘打機4が設けられている。 釘打機4は
内部にビスや釘等を収納し、エアー等の力でビスや釘等
を打ち込みできる構造となっている。
(g) On the back of the nailer base 31, the board A is attached to the outside of the base 31.
A nailer 4 is provided for temporarily fixing. The nail driver 4 has a structure in which screws, nails, etc. are stored inside and can drive the screws, nails, etc. with the force of air or the like.

(チ)資材運搬車(第2図) 資材運搬車5は、ボードAを搭載して前記走行台車lと
伴走するための運搬車である。 資材運搬車5の下部に
は走行輪51を有するとともに置台52が昇降自在に搭
載され、必要に応じてボードAを搭載した置台52の高
さを変えられるよう構成されている。 また、資材運搬
車5の側部には受板53が設けられ、資材運搬車5の走
行力を得たいときこの受板53に走行台車1から伸びる
吸着パッド14を吸着させて伴走力を確保する。
(H) Material carrier vehicle (FIG. 2) The material carrier vehicle 5 is a carrier vehicle that carries the board A and travels with the traveling trolley l. The material transport vehicle 5 has running wheels 51 at the bottom thereof, and a table 52 is mounted so as to be able to move up and down, and the height of the table 52 on which the board A is mounted can be changed as necessary. In addition, a receiving plate 53 is provided on the side of the material carrier 5, and when it is desired to obtain the running force of the material carrier 5, a suction pad 14 extending from the traveling cart 1 is attracted to this receiving plate 53 to ensure accompaniment force. do.

く作用〉 つぎにボードAの取付方法について説明する。Effect〉 Next, a method for attaching board A will be explained.

(イ)ボードの運搬 吸着パッド14を受は板53に吸着して走行台車1と資
材運搬車5の一体化を図る。 そして、運搬台車5の置
台52に多数のボードAを立て掛けた状態で搭載し、所
定の現場まで運搬する。
(a) Board transportation The suction pad 14 is suctioned to the plate 53 to integrate the traveling cart 1 and the material transport vehicle 5. Then, a large number of boards A are mounted in a leaning state on the stand 52 of the transport cart 5 and transported to a predetermined site.

く口)ボードの据え付は 次に保持部3が運搬台車5上のボードAと対向する位置
まで水平アーム22を旋回させた後、各吸盤体32a〜
32eでボードAを吸着して取り出す。 ボードAを吸
着した状態で、マスト21および各アーム22.23を
操作してボードAを所定の取り付は位置および取り付は
高さに調節する。 ボードAが傾いて吸着されている場
合は、基盤31の中央の吸盤体32aのみで吸着させ、
他の吸盤体32b〜32eの吸着を解除してボードAを
手で押して正しい位置に修正する。
To install the board, next, after rotating the horizontal arm 22 to a position where the holding part 3 faces the board A on the transport cart 5, each suction cup body 32a to
32e sucks board A and takes it out. With the board A sucked, the mast 21 and each arm 22, 23 are operated to adjust the board A to a predetermined mounting position and height. If the board A is tilted and suctioned, let it be suctioned only by the suction cup body 32a in the center of the base 31,
The suction of the other suction cups 32b to 32e is released and the board A is pushed by hand to correct it to the correct position.

(ハ)ボードの仮止め 次に、釘打機4を操作して壁面等の所定の位置に据え付
けたボードAを仮止めする。 ボードAを仮止めしたら
全ての吸盤体32a〜32eの吸着を解除する。 次に
アーム部2を操作して保持部3をボードAから引き離す
。 走行台車1を1スパン分前進させて以上の工程を繰
り返してボードAを順次取り付けていく。
(c) Temporarily fixing the board Next, operate the nailer 4 to temporarily fix the board A installed at a predetermined position on a wall surface or the like. After temporarily fixing the board A, all the suction cups 32a to 32e are released from suction. Next, the arm part 2 is operated to separate the holding part 3 from the board A. The traveling trolley 1 is moved forward by one span and the above steps are repeated to attach the boards A one after another.

〈本発明の効果〉 本発明は以上説明したようになるからっぎの効果が得ら
れる。
<Effects of the Present Invention> The present invention provides the effects described above.

(イ)重量物である板状資材の運搬、据え付け、仮止め
までを人力に頼ることなく機械的に処理できる。 その
ため、作業者を過酷な労働から開放して大幅な省力化が
図れるとともに作業の安全性が向上する。
(a) The transportation, installation, and temporary fixing of heavy plate materials can be handled mechanically without relying on human power. Therefore, it is possible to relieve the worker from harsh labor and achieve significant labor savings, as well as to improve work safety.

(ロ)板状資材の取り付けを高能率に行える。(b) Platy materials can be installed with high efficiency.

従って、工期を短縮できる。Therefore, the construction period can be shortened.

(ハ)板状資材の把持手段として吸着方式を採用するこ
とにより、取り付は作業中における板状部材の破損や変
形を防止できる。
(c) By adopting a suction method as a means for holding the plate-shaped material, damage or deformation of the plate-shaped member during installation can be prevented.

(ニ)資材の位置決めが簡単でかつ正確に行える。(d) Materials can be positioned easily and accurately.

(ホ)走行データや各アームの運動データ等を入力して
おけば、資材の取り付けを自動化できる。
(E) By inputting travel data, movement data of each arm, etc., it is possible to automate the attachment of materials.

(へ)従来まで作業者に頼っていたビス打ちを作業者の
手を借りずに機械的に打ち込める。
(f) Screw driving, which conventionally relied on workers, can be done mechanically without the help of workers.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図:板状資材の取付装置の側面図 第2図:その正面図 第3図:吸盤体の取り付は状態の説明図第4図:垂下ア
ームと保持部との接続箇所の部分断面図
Figure 1: Side view of the plate-shaped material mounting device Figure 2: Its front view Figure 3: Explanation of the state of attachment of the suction cup Figure 4: Partial cross-section of the connection point between the hanging arm and the holding part figure

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)自走式の走行台車上に、 伸縮機能を有する複数のシリンダを組み合わせて旋回ま
たは回動を許容して連結したアーム部を搭載し、 負圧で吸着する複数の吸着具を備えた保持部を前記アー
ム部の先端に回動自在に連結し、前記保持部に釘打機を
装備し、 前記走行台車の走行およびアーム部の動作を制御する制
御装置を備えてなる、 板状資材の取付装置。
(1) A self-propelled traveling trolley is equipped with an arm section that combines multiple cylinders with telescoping functions and connects them to allow swivel or rotation, and is equipped with multiple suction tools that suction with negative pressure. A plate-shaped material, comprising: a holding part rotatably connected to the tip of the arm part; the holding part equipped with a nail driver; and a control device for controlling travel of the traveling truck and operation of the arm part. mounting device.
(2)板状資材の運搬車との接続用の吸着パッドを備え
た特許請求の範囲(1)記載の、板状資材の取付装置。
(2) A mounting device for plate-shaped materials according to claim (1), comprising a suction pad for connection with a carrier for plate-shaped materials.
(3)保持部において複数の吸着具のうち吸着範囲の中
心部に位置する吸着具のみを回動自在に設けてなる、特
許請求の範囲(1)記載の、板状資材の取付装置。
(3) The plate-shaped material mounting device according to claim (1), wherein of the plurality of suction devices in the holding part, only the suction device located at the center of the suction range is rotatably provided.
JP24995487A 1987-10-05 1987-10-05 Plate mounting equipment Expired - Lifetime JP2609529B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24995487A JP2609529B2 (en) 1987-10-05 1987-10-05 Plate mounting equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24995487A JP2609529B2 (en) 1987-10-05 1987-10-05 Plate mounting equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0194163A true JPH0194163A (en) 1989-04-12
JP2609529B2 JP2609529B2 (en) 1997-05-14

Family

ID=17200655

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP24995487A Expired - Lifetime JP2609529B2 (en) 1987-10-05 1987-10-05 Plate mounting equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2609529B2 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01179955U (en) * 1988-05-30 1989-12-25
JPH04251018A (en) * 1990-12-28 1992-09-07 Tokyu Constr Co Ltd Board feeding device for automatic board fixing device
JPH0521035U (en) * 1991-04-15 1993-03-19 株式会社アイチコーポレーシヨン Plate material handling equipment
JP2001098759A (en) * 1999-10-01 2001-04-10 Takagi Kobo:Kk Tiling device
WO2010119651A1 (en) * 2009-04-14 2010-10-21 萬産業株式会社 Interior construction device
JP2018053536A (en) * 2016-09-28 2018-04-05 大和ハウス工業株式会社 Method for attaching construction board and conveying machine for construction board attachment
JP2020165264A (en) * 2019-03-29 2020-10-08 株式会社フジタ Board palette and board pickup method

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01179955U (en) * 1988-05-30 1989-12-25
JPH04251018A (en) * 1990-12-28 1992-09-07 Tokyu Constr Co Ltd Board feeding device for automatic board fixing device
JPH0521035U (en) * 1991-04-15 1993-03-19 株式会社アイチコーポレーシヨン Plate material handling equipment
JP2001098759A (en) * 1999-10-01 2001-04-10 Takagi Kobo:Kk Tiling device
WO2010119651A1 (en) * 2009-04-14 2010-10-21 萬産業株式会社 Interior construction device
JP5123430B2 (en) * 2009-04-14 2013-01-23 萬産業株式会社 Interior construction equipment
JP2018053536A (en) * 2016-09-28 2018-04-05 大和ハウス工業株式会社 Method for attaching construction board and conveying machine for construction board attachment
JP2020165264A (en) * 2019-03-29 2020-10-08 株式会社フジタ Board palette and board pickup method

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