JPH0193443A - Production of titanium oxide coating film - Google Patents

Production of titanium oxide coating film

Info

Publication number
JPH0193443A
JPH0193443A JP7003287A JP7003287A JPH0193443A JP H0193443 A JPH0193443 A JP H0193443A JP 7003287 A JP7003287 A JP 7003287A JP 7003287 A JP7003287 A JP 7003287A JP H0193443 A JPH0193443 A JP H0193443A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
titanium oxide
substrate
aqueous solution
titanium
additive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP7003287A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0735268B2 (en
Inventor
Juichi Ino
寿一 猪野
Akimitsu Hishinuma
晶光 菱沼
Hirotsugu Nagayama
永山 裕嗣
Hideo Kawahara
秀夫 河原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd
Priority to JP7003287A priority Critical patent/JPH0735268B2/en
Publication of JPH0193443A publication Critical patent/JPH0193443A/en
Publication of JPH0735268B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0735268B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To simply form an uniform titanium oxide coating film on the surface of a substrate in good workability, by dissolving titanium hydrofluoric acid and specific amount of additive for promoting hydrolysis into an aqueous solution containing no zinc and then bringing the solution into contact into the substrate. CONSTITUTION:Titanium hydrofluoride is dissolved in an aqueous solution containing no zinc. Then an additive (e.g., aluminum chloride or boric acid) having action advancing equilibrium of reaction expressed by the equation in the right direction is added to the aqueous solution at 4-50 times mol. based on mole of hydrofluoric acid to afford a supersaturated solution of titanium oxide. Then the resultant treating solution is brought into contact with a sub strate (e.g. glass substrate) to form the titanium oxide coating film. Further more, adhesion strength of the titanium oxide to the substrate can be increased by heat treating the resultant titanium oxide-coated substrate.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は酸化チタン被膜の製造方決に関し、特に処理溶
液と基材とを#紗させて基材表面に酸化チタン被膜を形
成する酸化チタン被膜の製造方法に関する。
Detailed Description of the Invention [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a method for producing a titanium oxide film, and in particular, a method for producing a titanium oxide film, in which a treatment solution and a base material are gauged to form a titanium oxide film on the surface of the base material. This invention relates to a method for producing a film.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来、酸化亜鉛を飽和させたチタン7ツ化水素酸水溶液
にホウ酸を添加した処理液とガラス材とを接触させてガ
ラス材表面に酸化チタン被膜を製造する方法が知られて
いる。(例えば特開昭!ターハク弘弘l) 〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕 上記液相析出方法によれば、任意の形状のガラス材の表
m1に酸化チタン被膜を形成できる利点を有するものの
ZnO溶解の工程中飽和状態の判定がむずかしく、該z
nO溶解量の誤差に基づいて添加すべきホウ酸量が大き
く変動し、被膜形成速度(析出速度)の制御がむずかし
いという問題点があった。又処理液中KZnイオン又は
Znを含む錯イオン等が存在するため、影線1酸化チタ
ン被膜中にZn原子が取りこまれる可能性があり、該被
膜中にZn原子が取りこまれると被膜の屈折率にムラが
生じる可能性もあった。
BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, a method is known in which a titanium oxide film is produced on the surface of a glass material by bringing the glass material into contact with a treatment solution prepared by adding boric acid to an aqueous titanium heptastonic acid aqueous solution saturated with zinc oxide. (For example, JP-A-Sho! Hirohiro Terahaku) [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Although the liquid phase precipitation method described above has the advantage of being able to form a titanium oxide film on the surface m1 of a glass material of any shape, During the process of dissolving ZnO, it is difficult to judge the saturation state, and the
There was a problem in that the amount of boric acid to be added varied greatly based on the error in the amount of nO dissolved, making it difficult to control the film formation rate (precipitation rate). In addition, since KZn ions or complex ions containing Zn are present in the processing solution, there is a possibility that Zn atoms may be incorporated into the shadow line titanium monooxide coating. There was also the possibility that unevenness would occur in the refractive index.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明は上記問題点を解決するためになされたもので、
チタンフッ化水素酬を含む水溶液に、水溶液中のH2S
iF6 +、2H20−TiO2+ /iHF の平衡
を右に進める添加剤を添加して酸化チタンの過飽和溶液
とした処理液と基材とを接触させて基材表m1に酸化チ
タン被膜を形成する酸化チタン被膜の製造方法において
、該処理液として亜鉛を含まない水溶液を用いるととも
に該添加剤を処理液中のチタンフッ化水素酬のモル数に
対してグ〜よ0倍のモル数、添加している。
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems,
H2S in the aqueous solution is added to the aqueous solution containing titanium hydrogen fluoride.
iF6 +, 2H20-TiO2+ /iHF A titanium oxide film is formed on the substrate surface m1 by bringing the substrate into contact with a treatment solution that is made into a supersaturated solution of titanium oxide by adding an additive that shifts the equilibrium of 2H20-TiO2+ /iHF to the right. In the method for producing a film, an aqueous solution containing no zinc is used as the treatment liquid, and the additive is added in an amount of 0 to 0 times the number of moles of titanium hydrogen fluoride in the treatment liquid.

本発明に用いるチタン7ツ化水素e (H2TiF6)
水溶液は任意の濃度で使用できるが、酸化チタン被膜の
形成速度および作業性等の間験からo、i〜3モル/リ
ットルの濃度であることが好ましい。
Titanium hydrogen heptadide e (H2TiF6) used in the present invention
Although the aqueous solution can be used at any concentration, it is preferably at a concentration of o, i to 3 mol/liter based on experimental results such as the rate of formation of the titanium oxide film and workability.

該添加剤の添加量はH2TiF6溶液の濃度および温度
、添加剤の種類、形腎、濃度等により調整されるが、H
2TiF6水溶液の場合H2TiF61モルに対して弘
〜10モルの割合で添加されることが必要である。添加
tが下限よりも少ないと基材がエツチングされたりする
場合が生じやすく、添加量が上限より多いと溶液中に沈
殿等を生じやすくなる。
The amount of the additive added is adjusted depending on the concentration and temperature of the H2TiF6 solution, the type of additive, the shape, the concentration, etc.
In the case of a 2TiF6 aqueous solution, it is necessary to add it at a ratio of 10 to 10 moles per 1 mole of H2TiF6. If the addition amount t is less than the lower limit, the base material is likely to be etched, and if the addition amount is more than the upper limit, precipitation etc. are likely to occur in the solution.

該添加剤としては、金属醇化物、ホウ酸、全釈水酸化物
、金属塩化物等チタン7ツ化水素酸水溶液を酸化チタン
過飽和状態とするものならば任意の形状(粉末状、水溶
液状)で使用することができる。
The additive may be in any form (powder form, aqueous solution form) as long as it makes the aqueous titanium heptatonic acid supersaturated state with titanium oxide, such as metal moltenide, boric acid, diluted hydroxide, metal chloride, etc. It can be used in

又上記添加剤の内では、アルミニウム塩、水酸化ナトリ
ウム、糸つ酸が好ましく、アルミニウム塩としては、塩
化アルミニウム、水酸化アルミニウム等が例示でき、塩
化アルミニウムが良好な二酸化チタン被膜を得るうえで
最も望ましい。塩化アルミニウムが、良好な二酸化チタ
ン被膜を得るために最も望ましい理由はさだがではない
が処理液中の塩素イオンが二酸化チタン析出反応に何ら
かの形で関与するためと考えられる。
Also, among the above additives, aluminum salts, sodium hydroxide, and sulfuric acid are preferable. Examples of aluminum salts include aluminum chloride and aluminum hydroxide. Aluminum chloride is the most preferred for obtaining a good titanium dioxide coating. desirable. The reason why aluminum chloride is the most desirable for obtaining a good titanium dioxide coating is not because of the fact that aluminum chloride is used, but it is thought that the chlorine ions in the treatment solution are somehow involved in the titanium dioxide precipitation reaction.

該処理液と基材との接触のさせ方としては、■チタンフ
ッ化水素酸水溶液に基材を浸漬させた後該チタンフッ化
水素酸溶液に添加剤を添加する方法。■添加剤の水溶液
に基材を浸漬させた後チタンフッ化水素酸水溶液を添加
する方法。■チタン7ツ化水素酸水溶液に添加剤を添加
した後、基材を浸漬する方法。■チタン7ツ化水素酸水
溶液に添加剤を添加した後基材表面を流下させる方法等
が例示される。
The method for bringing the treatment liquid into contact with the substrate is (1) a method in which the substrate is immersed in an aqueous titanium hydrofluoric acid solution and then additives are added to the titanium hydrofluoric acid solution. ■A method in which the base material is immersed in an aqueous solution of additives and then a titanium hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution is added. ■A method in which the base material is immersed after adding additives to an aqueous titanium heptathonic acid solution. (2) A method in which an additive is added to a titanium hydro7tonic acid aqueous solution and then allowed to flow down the surface of a base material is exemplified.

二酸化チタンを析出させる基材としては、該添加剤の添
加されたチタンフッ化水素酸の溶液と反応しないか又は
反応しに(い基板であれば使用することができ、ガラス
基板等のチタン7)化水素酸のみの溶液に対しては反応
(エツチング)される基板であってもかまわない。又糸
状、線状、管状、板状、壷状等任意の形状の基材に適用
することができる。
As the substrate on which titanium dioxide is deposited, any substrate that does not react or does not react with the solution of titanium hydrofluoric acid to which the additive is added can be used, such as a titanium substrate such as a glass substrate. A substrate that reacts (etches) with a solution containing only hydrohydric acid may be used. Further, it can be applied to base materials of arbitrary shapes such as filamentous, linear, tubular, plate-like, pot-like, etc.

上記処理液と基材とを接触させることで基材表面に二酸
化チタン被膜を形成することができるが、該二酸化チタ
ン被覆基材を加熱処理することも可能である。該加熱処
理を行なうと二重化チタン被膜の基材に対する付着強度
が増加するので好ましい0 又該加熱は!00〜t o o′cの温度で行なわれる
ことが好ましい。
Although a titanium dioxide film can be formed on the surface of a substrate by bringing the above treatment liquid into contact with the substrate, it is also possible to heat-treat the titanium dioxide-coated substrate. This heating treatment increases the adhesion strength of the double titanium coating to the base material, so it is preferable. Preferably, the reaction is carried out at a temperature of 0.00 to 0.000 to 0.000 m.

〔実 施 例〕〔Example〕

実施例−ノ、比較例−/〜! たて、横jQu、厚さ/闘のソーダライムガラスを十分
に洗浄、乾燥し、試料基材とした。またθ、rmol/
lのH2TiF6水溶液と/ mol /lのicl!
3の水溶液と3001nlのビーカー6個とを用意し各
々のビーカーK O,jmO6/l H2TiF5水溶
液100m1を入れ、/mol/l!のA1013水溶
液10m1l、jOml。
Example-No, Comparative Example-/~! Soda lime glass of length, width, and thickness was thoroughly washed and dried, and was used as a sample base material. Also θ, rmol/
l of H2TiF6 aqueous solution and / mol /l of icl!
Prepare an aqueous solution of No. 3 and 6 beakers of 3001 nl, and fill each beaker with 100 ml of an aqueous solution of K O,jmO6/l H2TiF5, /mol/l! A1013 aqueous solution 10ml, jOml.

7omt、iooml、lzoml (比較例−/−j
)および2oornl  (実施例−l)を各々加え混
合した。
7omt, iooml, lzoml (comparative example -/-j
) and 2oornl (Example-l) were added and mixed.

該ビーカー群を30℃の水浴上に保持し、恒温に保った
。この各処理液中に上記基材を浸漬して16時間経過後
に引きあげ、洗浄、乾燥した。
The beakers were kept on a 30°C water bath to maintain a constant temperature. The base material was immersed in each treatment solution, and after 16 hours had passed, it was taken out, washed, and dried.

観察の結果、AlCl3水溶液を、200m1加えた溶
液(実施例−/)に浸漬した木材の表面には被膜が均一
に析出しており、他の基板はすべてエツチングされてい
た。該被膜の膜厚を接触針弐膜厚測定様にて測定した所
約10nmであった。又形成された被膜の組成1をES
CA(X線光電子分光)を用いて分析した所Ti+O+
および微量の不純物(ガラス基板の成、分)が検出され
、該被膜が酸化チタンV;膜であったことが確認された
As a result of observation, a film was uniformly deposited on the surface of the wood immersed in a solution containing 200 ml of AlCl3 aqueous solution (Example -/), and all other substrates were etched. The film thickness of the film was measured using a contact needle film thickness measurement method and was found to be about 10 nm. In addition, the composition 1 of the formed film was ES
When analyzed using CA (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy), Ti+O+
A trace amount of impurity (component of the glass substrate) was detected, and it was confirmed that the film was a titanium oxide V film.

実施例λ〜タ 比較例乙 たて横j Qmtn 、厚さ/msのソーダライムガラ
スを十分に洗浄、乾燥し、試料基材とした。また弘O重
かパーセントのH2TiF6水溶液(約3. !moJ
/J) 。
Examples λ~T Comparative Example Soda lime glass having vertical and horizontal j Qmtn and thickness/ms was sufficiently washed and dried to be used as a sample base material. In addition, a H2TiF6 aqueous solution (approximately 3.!moJ
/J).

0.7m06/lのH2TiF6水溶液、/mOl/l
ノAlCl3の水溶液、0.6m06/lのホウ酸の水
溶液を用意した。
0.7m06/l H2TiF6 aqueous solution, /mOl/l
An aqueous solution of 0.6 m06/l of boric acid and an aqueous solution of 0.6 m06/l of boric acid were prepared.

上記6液を用い第1表に示す邦(合で混合し、300m
1あるいは100m1のビーカーに取り35℃水浴ある
いは室温(平均/♂”C)に放置し、この処理液中に上
記試料基材をそれぞれ1枚づつ浸漬し、/を時間保持し
た後、取り出して洗浄乾燥した。
Using the above 6 liquids, mix in the amount shown in Table 1 (300 m
Place in a 1 or 100 m1 beaker and leave in a 35°C water bath or at room temperature (average/♂''C), immerse each of the sample substrates one by one in this treatment solution, hold for a period of time, then take out and wash. Dry.

その後接紗針式膜厚訓定機にて基材上に析出した被膜の
膜厚を測定した。実験条件および膜厚測定結果を第1表
に示す。
Thereafter, the thickness of the film deposited on the substrate was measured using a gauze needle type film thickness measuring machine. Table 1 shows the experimental conditions and film thickness measurement results.

第1表において実施例−、+、rで作成したサンプルに
ついてESCA(Xi光電子分光)にて被膜の成分を分
析したところ実施例2においてはTi+O。
In Table 1, the components of the coating were analyzed by ESCA (Xi photoelectron spectroscopy) for the samples prepared in Examples -, +, and r, and in Example 2, Ti+O was found.

および微量のガラス成分、実施例グおよびlにおいては
Ti、Oが検出され、酸化チタンが成膜されているのが
確認された。また比較例tで作成したサンプルについて
は、液中に沈殿が生じほとんどなにも成膜されていなか
った。
In addition, trace amounts of glass components, Ti and O were detected in Examples G and I, and it was confirmed that titanium oxide was formed. Further, regarding the sample prepared in Comparative Example t, precipitation occurred in the liquid and almost no film was formed.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明によれば、溶液を用いた析出法によりガラス基材
等の表面に酸化チタン被膜を簡単に作成することができ
る。又処理液作成時に酸化亜鉛を飽和させる必要がない
ので、添加剤の添加量等が一定化し、反応の制御等が行
ないやすい。
According to the present invention, a titanium oxide film can be easily formed on the surface of a glass substrate or the like by a precipitation method using a solution. Furthermore, since it is not necessary to saturate zinc oxide when preparing the treatment liquid, the amount of additives added can be kept constant, making it easy to control the reaction.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)チタンフッ化水素酸を含む水溶液に、水溶液中の
H_2TiF_6+2H_2O■TiO_2+6HFの
平衡を右に進める添加剤を添加して酸化チタンの過飽和
溶液とした処理液と基材とを接触させて基材表面に酸化
チタン被膜を形成する酸化チタン被膜の製造方法におい
て、該処理液として亜鉛を含まない水溶液を用いるとと
もに該添加剤を処理液中のチタンフッ化水素酸のモル数
に対して4〜50倍のモル数添加することを特徴とする
酸化チタン被膜の製造方法。
(1) An additive that moves the equilibrium of H_2TiF_6+2H_2O■TiO_2+6HF in the aqueous solution to the right is added to an aqueous solution containing titanium hydrofluoric acid to make a supersaturated solution of titanium oxide.The treatment liquid is brought into contact with the substrate, and the substrate is surfaced. In the method for producing a titanium oxide film in which a titanium oxide film is formed on a metal, an aqueous solution containing no zinc is used as the treatment liquid, and the additive is added in an amount of 4 to 50 times the number of moles of titanium hydrofluoric acid in the treatment liquid. A method for producing a titanium oxide film, characterized by adding a number of moles.
(2)該添加剤が塩化アルミニウムおよび/またはホウ
酸である特許請求の範囲第1項記載の酸化チタン被膜の
製造方法。
(2) The method for producing a titanium oxide film according to claim 1, wherein the additive is aluminum chloride and/or boric acid.
JP7003287A 1987-03-24 1987-03-24 Method for producing titanium oxide film Expired - Fee Related JPH0735268B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7003287A JPH0735268B2 (en) 1987-03-24 1987-03-24 Method for producing titanium oxide film

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7003287A JPH0735268B2 (en) 1987-03-24 1987-03-24 Method for producing titanium oxide film

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0193443A true JPH0193443A (en) 1989-04-12
JPH0735268B2 JPH0735268B2 (en) 1995-04-19

Family

ID=13419847

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7003287A Expired - Fee Related JPH0735268B2 (en) 1987-03-24 1987-03-24 Method for producing titanium oxide film

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0735268B2 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03285822A (en) * 1990-03-30 1991-12-17 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd Production of titanium oxide coating film
JPH04130017A (en) * 1990-09-18 1992-05-01 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd Production of porous titanium oxide film
EP0784034A1 (en) * 1996-01-12 1997-07-16 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Titanium dioxide film having photocatalytic activity and substrate having the same
WO1998052871A1 (en) * 1997-05-23 1998-11-26 Kyorasha Co., Ltd. Titanium oxide-containing material and process for preparing the same
US6066359A (en) * 1996-09-13 2000-05-23 Takeshi Yao Process for producing titanium oxide thin film, and photocatalyst
US6265064B1 (en) 1997-05-23 2001-07-24 Kyorasha Co., Ltd. Natural fibers containing titanium oxide and process for producing the same

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4688115B2 (en) * 1999-11-29 2011-05-25 スタンレー電気株式会社 Method for forming film in liquid phase
GB0803194D0 (en) 2008-02-21 2008-04-02 Microsphere Technology Ltd Process for the manufacture of titania coated microspheres

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03285822A (en) * 1990-03-30 1991-12-17 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd Production of titanium oxide coating film
JPH04130017A (en) * 1990-09-18 1992-05-01 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd Production of porous titanium oxide film
EP0784034A1 (en) * 1996-01-12 1997-07-16 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Titanium dioxide film having photocatalytic activity and substrate having the same
US6066359A (en) * 1996-09-13 2000-05-23 Takeshi Yao Process for producing titanium oxide thin film, and photocatalyst
WO1998052871A1 (en) * 1997-05-23 1998-11-26 Kyorasha Co., Ltd. Titanium oxide-containing material and process for preparing the same
US6265064B1 (en) 1997-05-23 2001-07-24 Kyorasha Co., Ltd. Natural fibers containing titanium oxide and process for producing the same
US6376023B1 (en) 1997-05-23 2002-04-23 Kyorasha Co., Ltd. Titanium oxide-containing material and process for preparing the same
KR100548215B1 (en) * 1997-05-23 2006-02-01 모리토시 가부시키가이샤 Titanium oxide-containing material and process for preparing the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0735268B2 (en) 1995-04-19

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