JPH0192356A - Ornamental body and its production - Google Patents

Ornamental body and its production

Info

Publication number
JPH0192356A
JPH0192356A JP24691087A JP24691087A JPH0192356A JP H0192356 A JPH0192356 A JP H0192356A JP 24691087 A JP24691087 A JP 24691087A JP 24691087 A JP24691087 A JP 24691087A JP H0192356 A JPH0192356 A JP H0192356A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
masking
layer
vacuum
base material
masking layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP24691087A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takashi Kuhara
隆 久原
Hidetoshi Kodama
英俊 小玉
Hiroshi Hiroki
弘志 尋木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pentel Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Pentel Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pentel Co Ltd filed Critical Pentel Co Ltd
Priority to JP24691087A priority Critical patent/JPH0192356A/en
Publication of JPH0192356A publication Critical patent/JPH0192356A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To manufacture an ornamental body having a pattern layer producing superior ornamental effect at a low cost by providing a masking layer consisting of specific materials to the unpatterned part on a base material of metal, etc., further providing a pattern layer, and then removing the masking layer by means of organic solvent, etc. CONSTITUTION:A masking material which consists of a cellulosic thickener of >=200 deg.C softening point, a solvent dissolving the above thickener, metals, such as Al, Fe, Cu, Ni, and Ti, alloys thereof, the oxides, nitrides, and carbides thereof, and an inorganic powder of glass, ceramics, etc., and in which softening point and vapor pressure at 200 deg.C in vacuum are regulated to >=200 deg.C and <=1X10<-3>Pa, respectively, is provided as a masking layer 6 to the unpatterned part 5 on the surface of a base material 1 of metal, alloy, ceramics, glass, etc., by means of screen printing, etc., to which a pattern layer 3' is further provided. Subsequently, the masking layer 6 is removed by means of an organic solvent such as acetone, by which a pattern layer 3 is formed. By this method, the ornamental body having a pattern layer of various color tones due to the above-mentioned metals, alloys, and various compounds thereof can be obtained.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、真空成膜法を用いて、基材上にパターン層を
形成した装飾体およびその製造方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a decorative body in which a pattern layer is formed on a base material using a vacuum film forming method, and a method for manufacturing the same.

[従来の技術とその問題点] 一般に、筆記具、時計等といった携帯用装飾品の装飾用
薄膜を形成する方法の1つとして真空成膜法がある。
[Prior art and its problems] In general, a vacuum film forming method is one of the methods for forming decorative thin films for portable accessories such as writing instruments, watches, and the like.

これらの薄膜を用いて、装飾効果の高いパターン形成を
行なうために、レジスト、メタルマスク等の方法が用い
られているが、筆記具、時計等といった携帯用装飾品に
応用するには1作業工程が複雑である、用いられる材料
が高価格である等といった点から問題が多いものである
。そのため、低コストで作業性に富んだパターン形成方
法として、転写法、あるいは、スクリーン印刷法等によ
り、ペースト状マスキング材のパターンを基材に印刷し
、このパターン上に直接装飾用薄膜を真空成膜法により
形成した後、マスキング材を除去し、装飾用薄膜のパタ
ーンを形成する方法がある。
Methods such as resist and metal masks are used to form patterns with high decorative effects using these thin films, but one work step is required to apply them to portable accessories such as writing instruments and watches. There are many problems due to the complexity and the high cost of the materials used. Therefore, as a low-cost and easy-to-work pattern forming method, a pattern of paste masking material is printed on a base material using a transfer method or screen printing method, and a thin decorative film is vacuum-formed directly on this pattern. There is a method of forming a decorative thin film pattern by removing the masking material after forming it by a film method.

この方法として、マスキング材によるパターン形成に低
融点ガラスフリットの焼付けによる密着性を利用したも
の、増粘剤としてエチルセルロース、ニトロセルロース
等を使用したマスキング材を用いたもの等が一般に用い
られているが、低融点ガラスフリットの焼付けによる密
着性を利用したものは、ガラス系基材との特有の物理的
性質、例えば、転移温度、軟化温度等の差を利用してい
るため、金居1合金、セラミック等の基材には不向きで
あり、作業性も悪いものである。
Commonly used methods include those that utilize the adhesion of low-melting glass frit by baking to form a pattern using a masking material, and those that use a masking material that uses ethyl cellulose, nitrocellulose, etc. as a thickener. , those that utilize the adhesion of low-melting glass frit by baking utilize the unique physical properties with the glass base material, such as the difference in transition temperature, softening temperature, etc. It is unsuitable for base materials such as ceramics, and has poor workability.

一方、増粘剤としてエチルセルロース、ニトロセルロー
ス等を使用したマスキング材を用いたものは、耐熱性が
悪く、200℃以上の温度ではガスを発生し分解、炭化
してしまう。特に窒化チタン、炭化チタン等の金色装飾
用薄膜のパターン形成に用いるには、薄膜形成中にガス
が発生すると色が黒ずむため所望の金色薄膜が得られな
いものである。
On the other hand, masking materials using ethyl cellulose, nitrocellulose, or the like as a thickener have poor heat resistance, and at temperatures of 200° C. or higher, they generate gas, decompose, and carbonize. In particular, when used for patterning gold decorative thin films of titanium nitride, titanium carbide, etc., the desired golden thin film cannot be obtained because the color darkens if gas is generated during thin film formation.

その上に、立体的なパターンを形成するため、真空成膜
法及び化学めっきを併用して同形のパタ二島、を形成す
る場合には、レジスト、メタルマスク等といった方法を
用いて真空成膜法によりパターンを形成する工程と、マ
スキング材を用いて、化学めっきによりパターンを形成
する工程とを交互に行なうことにより、作業工程が複雑
になる、同一形状のパターンを形成するのが難しい等と
いった問題点を有する。
On top of that, in order to form a three-dimensional pattern, when forming two islands of the same shape using a combination of vacuum film formation method and chemical plating, vacuum film formation is performed using a method such as resist or metal mask. By alternating the process of forming a pattern by a chemical plating method and the process of forming a pattern by chemical plating using a masking material, the work process becomes complicated, and it is difficult to form a pattern with the same shape. There are problems.

[問題点を解決するための手段] 本発明は、上記問題点に鑑みなされたものであり、その
要旨を、軟化点が200 ’C以上で、真空での蒸気圧
が200℃で1×10″″3Pa以下のマスキング材を
用いて、真空成膜法及び化学めっきにより我村上に同形
のパターン層を少なくとも2層形成したことを特徴とす
る装飾体tおよび、基材上に軟化点が200℃以上で、
真空での蒸気圧が200°Cで1×10−3Pa以下の
マスキング材を用いて、非パターン部にマスキング層を
設け、この後、該マスキング層およびパターン部上に真
空酸I’S法及び化学めっきにより少なくとも2層皮膜
を設け、次いで、マスキング層および該マスキング層上
の皮膜を除去してなる装飾体の製造方法とするものであ
る。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and its gist is as follows: ``''A decorative body t characterized in that at least two pattern layers of the same shape are formed on the base material by vacuum film forming method and chemical plating using a masking material of 3 Pa or less, and a softening point of 200 on the base material. At temperatures above ℃,
A masking layer is provided on the non-patterned area using a masking material with a vacuum vapor pressure of 1 x 10-3 Pa or less at 200°C, and then the masking layer and patterned area are subjected to vacuum acid I'S method and The present invention provides a method for producing a decorative body by providing at least two layers of coating by chemical plating, and then removing a masking layer and the coating on the masking layer.

以F1図面に従い、本発明について詳述する。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the F1 drawing.

参照符合1は、鉄、鋼、アルミニウム、亜鉛等の金属ま
たはこれらの合金、セラミックス、ガラス、樹脂等の基
材を示すものであり、適宜必要に応じて、これらの基材
の表面には、真空蒸着、スパッタリング、イオンブレー
ティング等の真空成膜法により皮膜2aを設けたり、電
気めっき、無電解めっき等の化学めっきによりぬっき1
2bを設けてもよい。これらの皮膜2a或いはめっき層
2bは、適宜必要に応じて、1種もしくは2種以上組み
合わせて設けてもよい。(第1− (a)〜(c)図参
照) 上記基材1上には、パターンM3を形成するものであり
、該パターン層3は真空成膜法による被膜3a化学めっ
きによるめっき層3bを適宜必要に応じて組み合わせて
設けてなる。
Reference numeral 1 indicates a base material such as metal such as iron, steel, aluminum, zinc, or an alloy thereof, ceramics, glass, resin, etc. The surface of these base materials may be coated with The coating 2a is provided by a vacuum film forming method such as vacuum evaporation, sputtering, or ion blating, or is plated 1 by chemical plating such as electroplating or electroless plating.
2b may be provided. These coatings 2a or plating layers 2b may be provided singly or in combination of two or more, as appropriate and necessary. (Refer to Figures 1-(a) to (c)) A pattern M3 is formed on the base material 1, and the pattern layer 3 includes a coating layer 3a formed by a vacuum film-forming method and a plating layer 3b formed by chemical plating. They are provided in combination as appropriate.

上記パターン層3上には、適宜必要に応じて、真空成膜
法による皮膜4a或いは化学めっきによるめっき/i!
74bを1種もしくは2種以上組み合わせて設けてもよ
い。(第2−(a)〜(c)図参照) 次に、本発明の製造方法について詳述する。
On the pattern layer 3, a film 4a formed by a vacuum film forming method or a plating film 4a formed by chemical plating is applied as necessary.
74b may be provided alone or in combination of two or more types. (See Figures 2-(a) to (c)) Next, the manufacturing method of the present invention will be described in detail.

基材1の表面に、軟化点が200 ’C以上で、真空で
の蒸気圧が200℃で1×10−ffPa以下のマスキ
ング材をスクリーン印刷或いは転写法等により、非パタ
ーン部5にマスキング層6を設け、この上にパターン層
3を設け、この後、有機溶剤等によりマスキング層6を
除去することにより得られる。
On the surface of the base material 1, a masking material having a softening point of 200'C or more and a vapor pressure of 1x10-ffPa or less at 200°C in vacuum is applied as a masking layer to the non-patterned area 5 by screen printing or transfer method. 6 is provided, a pattern layer 3 is provided thereon, and then the masking layer 6 is removed using an organic solvent or the like.

本発明によるマスキング材の軟化点が200℃以上で、
真空での蒸気圧が200℃で1×10−3Pa以下であ
るのは、真空成膜法による皮膜形成の条件下において、
マスキング材の剥離やガスの発生を防ぐためである。
The softening point of the masking material according to the present invention is 200°C or higher,
The reason why the vapor pressure in vacuum is 1×10-3 Pa or less at 200°C is that under the conditions of film formation by the vacuum film-forming method,
This is to prevent peeling of the masking material and generation of gas.

上記マスキング材としては、軟化点が200℃以上のセ
ルロース系の増粘剤と、上記セルロース系の増粘剤を溶
解し得る溶剤と、非吸若性の無機粉体(アルミニウム、
鉄、銅、ニッケル、チタン等の金属あるいはこれらの合
金、酸化物、窒化物、炭化物等の金属化合物、ガラス、
セラミックス等)からなるマスキング材を用いるもので
ある。
The masking material includes a cellulose thickener with a softening point of 200°C or higher, a solvent capable of dissolving the cellulose thickener, and non-absorbable inorganic powder (aluminum,
Metals such as iron, copper, nickel, titanium, etc. or their alloys, metal compounds such as oxides, nitrides, and carbides, glass,
A masking material made of ceramics, etc.) is used.

[実施例] 以下、実施例に基づき、更に詳述する。[Example] Hereinafter, it will be explained in more detail based on Examples.

実施例1 真鍮の板にニッケルめっきを施した基材1をトリクロル
エチレン、アセトン、イソプロピルアルコールにより順
に超音波洗浄を行なった後、乾燥させ、基材表面を浄化
する(第3−(a)図)。
Example 1 A base material 1, which is a brass plate plated with nickel, is subjected to ultrasonic cleaning using trichlorethylene, acetone, and isopropyl alcohol in order, and then dried to purify the surface of the base material (Fig. 3-(a)). ).

この基材上に、シルクスクリーン印刷によりマスキング
材を用いてネガパターンを形成する(第3− (b)図
)。その後、化学めっきによりニッケル層を約30pm
形成した後、洗浄、乾燥し、基材を真空槽内に入れ、1
×10−3Pa以下の真空にして、基材バイアス電圧−
100V、Arガス圧−力1.33Pa、直流電力2A
X400Vの条件■ ス(混合比8:2)圧力6.65X10−1Pa、直流
電力1.1Ax460Vの条件にて10分間スパッタリ
ングを行ない、上記したニッケルめっき層の上に、窒化
チタンM3を形成した(第3−(c)図)。この基材よ
り、アセトンを使って、窒化チタン層3を接着したまま
マスキング層6を除去して、窒化チタン層によるパター
ンを形成した(第3− (d)図)。この結果窒化チタ
ンの金色にニッケルの銀色立体パターンを形成すること
ができた。
A negative pattern is formed on this base material by silk screen printing using a masking material (FIG. 3-(b)). After that, a nickel layer of about 30 pm was applied by chemical plating.
After forming, the substrate is washed, dried, placed in a vacuum chamber, and 1
Make the vacuum below ×10-3 Pa and base material bias voltage -
100V, Ar gas pressure 1.33Pa, DC power 2A
Sputtering was performed for 10 minutes under the conditions of X400V (mixing ratio 8:2), pressure 6.65X10-1Pa, and DC power 1.1Ax460V to form titanium nitride M3 on the nickel plating layer described above ( Figure 3-(c)). From this base material, the masking layer 6 was removed using acetone while the titanium nitride layer 3 remained adhered to form a pattern of the titanium nitride layer (FIG. 3-(d)). As a result, a silver three-dimensional pattern of nickel could be formed on the gold of titanium nitride.

尚、用いたマスキング材の組成は以下に示す。The composition of the masking material used is shown below.

以下、単に1%」とあるのは「重量%」を示す。Hereinafter, "1%" simply means "wt%."

アセチルブチルセルロース     13.6%Ti○
2粉        27.2%以下、表1に示す様に
基材に、前処理を行ない、洗浄、乾燥し、この上に下地
石を設け、実施例1と同様にして、ネガパターンを形成
し、表1に示表  1 [効  果] 以上の様に、本発明による装飾体の製造方法は、作業性
に富み、低コストで、各種基材に適応し得るものであり
、装飾効果の高いパターン層を設けた装飾体が得られる
ものである。
Acetyl butylcellulose 13.6%Ti○
2 powder 27.2% or less, as shown in Table 1, the base material is pretreated, washed and dried, a base stone is provided on this, and a negative pattern is formed in the same manner as in Example 1, Table 1 shows the results shown in Table 1. [Effects] As described above, the method for manufacturing a decorative body according to the present invention is easy to work with, is low cost, can be applied to various base materials, and can produce patterns with high decorative effects. A decorative body provided with layers is obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1− (a) 〜(c)図、第2  (a)〜(c)
図は本発明により得られる装飾体の例を示す縦断面図、
第3−(a)〜(d)図は、本発明におけ’  2a、
3a、4a・・・真空成膜法による皮膜2b、3b、4
b・・・化学めっきによるめっき層。 3・・・パターン層、   5・・・非パターン部、6
・・・マスキング層。 特許出皿へ ぺんでる株式会社 第f−(a)図         第f−(C)図第2
−(礁)図          第2−(C)図第2−
(り図 第3一体)図 ト” y  /、 yコ 第3−(&)図 第3−(C)図 第3−(43図
Part 1 - Figures (a) to (c), Part 2 (a) to (c)
The figure is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of a decorative body obtained by the present invention.
Figures 3-(a) to (d) show that in the present invention '2a,
3a, 4a... Films 2b, 3b, 4 formed by vacuum film forming method
b... Plating layer by chemical plating. 3... Pattern layer, 5... Non-patterned part, 6
...Masking layer. To the patent plate Pendel Co., Ltd. Figure f-(a) Figure f-(C) Figure 2
- (Reef) Figure 2- (C) Figure 2-
(Figure 3) Figure 3-(&) Figure 3-(C) Figure 3-(43)

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)軟化点が200℃以上で、真空での蒸気圧が20
0℃で1×10^−^3Pa以下のマスキング材を用い
て、真空成膜法及び化学めっきにより基材上に同形のパ
ターン層を少なくとも2層形成したことを特徴とする装
飾体。
(1) Softening point is 200℃ or higher, vapor pressure in vacuum is 20℃
A decorative body characterized in that at least two pattern layers of the same shape are formed on a base material by a vacuum film forming method and chemical plating using a masking material having a pressure of 1×10^-^3 Pa or less at 0°C.
(2)基材上に、軟化点が200℃以上で、真空での蒸
気圧が200℃で1×10^−^3Pa以下のマスキン
グ材を用いて、非パターン部にマスキング層を設け、こ
の後、該マスキング層およびパターン部上に真空成膜法
及び化学めっきにより少なくとも2層皮膜を設け、次い
で、マスキング層および該マスキング層上の皮膜を除去
してなる装飾体の製造方法。
(2) On the base material, a masking layer is provided in the non-patterned area using a masking material with a softening point of 200°C or higher and a vapor pressure of 1x10^-^3Pa or less at 200°C in vacuum. After that, at least two layers of coating are provided on the masking layer and the pattern portion by vacuum coating and chemical plating, and then the masking layer and the coating on the masking layer are removed.
(3)上記マスキング材が軟化点が200℃以上のセル
ロース系の増粘剤と、上記セルロース系の増粘剤を溶解
し得る溶剤と、非吸着性の無機粉体からなることを特徴
とする特許請求の範囲第(1)項記載の装飾体。
(3) The masking material is characterized by comprising a cellulose-based thickener with a softening point of 200°C or higher, a solvent capable of dissolving the cellulose-based thickener, and a non-adsorptive inorganic powder. A decorative body according to claim (1).
(4)上記マスキング材が軟化点が200℃以上のセル
ロース系の増粘剤と、上記セルロース系の増粘剤を溶解
し得る溶剤と、非吸着性の無機粉体からなることを特徴
とする特許請求の範囲第(2)項記載の装飾体の製造方
法。
(4) The masking material is characterized by comprising a cellulose-based thickener with a softening point of 200°C or higher, a solvent capable of dissolving the cellulose-based thickener, and a non-adsorbent inorganic powder. A method for manufacturing a decorative body according to claim (2).
JP24691087A 1987-09-30 1987-09-30 Ornamental body and its production Pending JPH0192356A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24691087A JPH0192356A (en) 1987-09-30 1987-09-30 Ornamental body and its production

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24691087A JPH0192356A (en) 1987-09-30 1987-09-30 Ornamental body and its production

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0192356A true JPH0192356A (en) 1989-04-11

Family

ID=17155565

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP24691087A Pending JPH0192356A (en) 1987-09-30 1987-09-30 Ornamental body and its production

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0192356A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007533483A (en) * 2003-09-19 2007-11-22 シピックス・イメージング・インコーポレーテッド Method for forming a thin film structure depicting a pattern for in-mold decoration
JP2011191321A (en) * 2003-12-23 2011-09-29 Rolex Sa Ceramic element for watch case, and method of manufacturing the same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007533483A (en) * 2003-09-19 2007-11-22 シピックス・イメージング・インコーポレーテッド Method for forming a thin film structure depicting a pattern for in-mold decoration
JP2011191321A (en) * 2003-12-23 2011-09-29 Rolex Sa Ceramic element for watch case, and method of manufacturing the same

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