JPH0147505B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0147505B2
JPH0147505B2 JP55185498A JP18549880A JPH0147505B2 JP H0147505 B2 JPH0147505 B2 JP H0147505B2 JP 55185498 A JP55185498 A JP 55185498A JP 18549880 A JP18549880 A JP 18549880A JP H0147505 B2 JPH0147505 B2 JP H0147505B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
composition
months
adhesive
cyano
acid ester
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP55185498A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS57109876A (en
Inventor
Iwakichi Sugyama
Makoto Kameyama
Masakazu Wakabayashi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Matsumoto Seiyaku Kogyo KK
Original Assignee
Matsumoto Seiyaku Kogyo KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsumoto Seiyaku Kogyo KK filed Critical Matsumoto Seiyaku Kogyo KK
Priority to JP18549880A priority Critical patent/JPS57109876A/en
Publication of JPS57109876A publication Critical patent/JPS57109876A/en
Publication of JPH0147505B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0147505B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は新規な接着剤組成物、特に剥離性、耐
衝撃性等の接着性が改良されたシアノアクリル酸
エステル系接着剤組成物に係るものである。 2−シアノアクリル酸エステル系接着剤(以下
シアノ系接着剤と記す)は、アニオン重合性が大
きく被着体表面の微量の水分でも常温で速やかな
重合を行い強固な接着を行うので瞬間接着剤とし
て金属、プラスチツク、ゴム、ガラスや木材をは
じめ各種の材質の接着に利用されている事は周知
の通りである。 各種の材質を常温で短時間に強固に接着するシ
アノ系接着剤は優れた組成物であるが耐衝撃性、
耐剥離性の点では不十分であり、この様な応力負
荷がされる場所の接着には供し難いものであつ
た。これらの性質は実用上重要な特性である為、
従来はゴム等を緩衝材として介して接着する方法
や組成物の中に各種添加剤を用いる方法が試みら
れているが瞬間接着剤としてのシアノ系接着剤本
来の特性を著しく減退させる事が多く満足できる
ものでなく、その改良が要請されていた。 従来提案されているカルボン酸やその無水物類
を用いる方法は、耐衝撃性の改良には有効である
が硬化速度が遅くなるとか、或いは性能品質の経
時的劣化が激しく実用には供し得ないものであり
ヒドロキシカルボン酸エステルを用いる方法は効
果の点で尚満足し難いものであつた。 本発明者は2−シアノアクリレートの本来の重
合性を害う事なく接着性能が改良されたシアノ系
接着剤組成物を得るべく研究した結果、2−シア
ノアクリレートにα−ヒドロキシケトン化合物を
1種又は2種以上混合して配合した組成物は通常
のシアノ系組成物に比較して例えば剥離強度、衝
撃強度が10倍又はそれ以上も大きくて改良でき、
かつ本来のシアノ系接着剤の特性を有している事
を見い出して本発明に至つた。 本発明に用いられる2−シアノアクリル酸エス
テルは通常瞬間接着剤として使用されているエス
テルが全て使用できる。これらは例えば、メチ
ル、エチル、プロピル、ブチル、アシル、ヘキシ
ル、シクロヘキシル、ベンジル、フエニル、オク
チル、ドデシル、アリル、プロパギル、メトキシ
エチル、エトキシエチル、フルフリル、テトラヒ
ドロフルフリル、クロロエチル、フロロエチル、
ヘキサクロロエチル等の2−シアノアクリル酸エ
ステルである。 これらの2−シアノアクリル酸エステルに添加
して効果のある化合物は 式で示されるα−ヒドロキシケトン(式中R1
R2はメチル、エチル、ブチル、オクチル、フエ
ニル、ベンジル、シクロヘキシル、シクロペンタ
ル、エトキシエチル、ブトキシエチル、フラン、
テトラヒドロフラン、テトラヒドロフルフリル、
アリル、プロパギルの様な互に同一又は別異の炭
化水素基又はそれから誘導される基或いはこれら
の炭化水素基又は誘導される基のクロロ、又はフ
ロロ置換基である)化合物である。 これらの1例を示せばベンゾイン、2−ヒドロ
キシプロピオフエノン、1,1,1−トリフロロ
2−ヒドロキシプロピオフエノンで代表されるα
−ヒドロキシケトンを挙げる事ができる。 これらのα−ヒドロキシケトンは1種又は2種
以上を混合0.01%以下では効果が少なく、2%以
上加えてもそれ以上の効果は対応せず、経済的価
値が減少するので0.01〜2%を2−シアノアクリ
ル酸エステルに加えて更に通常使用されている安
定剤、増粘剤、可塑剤、着色剤、架橋剤を必要に
応じて添加して本発明の組成物を調製する事がで
きる。 この様にして得られる本発明の組成物はカルボ
ン酸やその無水物を用いる組成物で認められる様
な保存中で性能の経時劣化や硬化速度の遅延がな
く、保存安定性が良好で鉄、銅、アルミニウム、
錫、亜鉛やこれらの合金類、フエライト等の金属
の他、ガラス、セラミツク、陶磁器等の無機材や
プラスチツク、ゴム等に対しても極めて大きな剥
離強度や耐衝撃強度を示している。この様な効果
が顕われる理由は、金属等の固体表面にα−ヒド
ロキシケトンがキレート結合、又は配位結合を形
成し接着の界面状態を変えている事も想定される
が明らかでない。何れの機序に基づくものである
にせよシアノ系接着剤の特性を失う事なく剥離強
度や耐衝撃強度が著しく改良されるので実用上有
用である。 以下に実施例及び比較例を示す。文中部はいず
れも重量部を表わす。 実施例 1 安定剤として20ppmのSO2と100ppmのハイド
ロキノンを含む2−シアノエチルアクリレート96
部にトリメリツト酸トリオクチル2.5部と、2−
ヒドロキシプロピオフエノン0.05部、トリフロロ
アセチルアセトン0.05部を加え室温で撹拌して溶
解させて無色透明な組成物を得た。 この組成物をJIS−K−6861に基づいて試験し
た結果、70℃5日間の所定条件で粘度の変化率は
0.1%、着色等の外観の変化も無く貯蔵安定性は
良好であつた。 各種接着性能はセツトタイム軟鋼40秒、引張剪
断強さ250Kg/cm2、150℃1時間加熱後の室温での
引張剪断強さは240Kg/cm2JIS−K−6855に基づく
衝撃剥離強度は150Kgf/in2以上であり、又200μ
のアルミニウム箔をトリクロロエチレンで超音波
洗浄後23℃59%RHの雰囲気下で接着24時間同条
件で養生した試片のT字剥離強さ(剥離速度50
mm/min)は5.9Kg/25mmであり、後に示す比較
例に示した通常の製品に比べて剥離強さ、衝撃強
さが特に優れていた。 製品を20gポリエチレン容器に入れ23℃、59〜
60%RHの雰囲気下で放置した後の性能の経時変
化は引張剪断強さは3ケ月、6ケ月、9ケ月で共
に変化はなく、剥離強度は3ケ月6.2Kg/25mm、
9ケ月6.2Kg/2mm衝撃強さは、3ケ月、6ケ月、
9ケ月共に150Kgf/in2以上であり性能の経時変
化が無く良好であつた。 実施例 2 安定剤として20ppmのSO2と100ppmのハイド
ロキノンと3%のトリメリツト酸トリオクチルを
含む各種2−シアノククリレートに表1に示すよ
うに各種α−ヒドロキシケトンを加えて組成物を
調製し同様に試験した。 この結果は表−2、表−3に示す通りであり、
通常配合である比較例に比べ接着性能が優れてい
た。
The present invention relates to a novel adhesive composition, particularly a cyanoacrylate adhesive composition with improved adhesive properties such as peelability and impact resistance. 2-Cyanoacrylic acid ester adhesives (hereinafter referred to as cyano adhesives) are highly anionic polymerizable and quickly polymerize at room temperature even with a small amount of moisture on the surface of the adherend, resulting in strong adhesion, so they are considered instant adhesives. As is well known, it is used to bond various materials including metal, plastic, rubber, glass, and wood. Cyano adhesive has an excellent composition that can firmly bond various materials in a short time at room temperature, but it has poor impact resistance,
It has insufficient peeling resistance and is difficult to be used for adhesion in places where such stress is applied. These properties are important in practical terms, so
In the past, attempts have been made to bond using rubber or other materials as a cushioning material, or to use various additives in the composition, but these often significantly reduce the inherent properties of cyano adhesives as instant adhesives. This was not satisfactory and improvements were requested. Conventionally proposed methods using carboxylic acids and their anhydrides are effective in improving impact resistance, but they slow down the curing speed or cause severe deterioration of performance quality over time, making them impractical. However, the method using hydroxycarboxylic acid ester was still unsatisfactory in terms of effectiveness. As a result of research to obtain a cyano-based adhesive composition with improved adhesive performance without impairing the original polymerizability of 2-cyanoacrylate, the present inventors discovered that one type of α-hydroxyketone compound was added to 2-cyanoacrylate. Or, a composition prepared by mixing two or more types can be improved by having peel strength and impact strength that are 10 times or more greater than those of ordinary cyano-based compositions.
They also discovered that it has the characteristics of a cyano adhesive, leading to the present invention. As the 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester used in the present invention, all esters commonly used as instant adhesives can be used. These include, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, acyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl, benzyl, phenyl, octyl, dodecyl, allyl, propargyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl, furfuryl, tetrahydrofurfuryl, chloroethyl, fluoroethyl,
2-cyanoacrylic acid ester such as hexachloroethyl. Compounds that are effective when added to these 2-cyanoacrylic acid esters are α-Hydroxyketone represented by the formula (wherein R 1 ,
R2 is methyl, ethyl, butyl, octyl, phenyl, benzyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopental, ethoxyethyl, butoxyethyl, furan,
Tetrahydrofuran, Tetrahydrofurfuryl,
They are compounds which are mutually the same or different hydrocarbon groups such as allyl and propargyl, or groups derived therefrom, or chloro or fluoro substituents of these hydrocarbon groups or groups derived therefrom. Examples of these include benzoin, 2-hydroxypropiophenone, and 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-hydroxypropiophenone.
-Hydroxyketones may be mentioned. These α-hydroxyketones have little effect if one or more of them are mixed at 0.01% or less, and even if 2% or more is added, no further effect will be obtained and the economic value will decrease, so 0.01 to 2% should be used. In addition to the 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester, the composition of the present invention can be prepared by adding, if necessary, commonly used stabilizers, thickeners, plasticizers, colorants, and crosslinking agents. The composition of the present invention obtained in this manner does not deteriorate over time or slow down the curing speed during storage, unlike compositions using carboxylic acids or their anhydrides, and has good storage stability. copper, aluminum,
It exhibits extremely high peel strength and impact resistance against metals such as tin, zinc, their alloys, and ferrite, as well as inorganic materials such as glass, ceramics, and ceramics, as well as plastics and rubber. The reason why such an effect appears is not clear, although it is assumed that α-hydroxyketone forms a chelate bond or coordinate bond on the surface of a solid such as a metal, thereby changing the interfacial state of adhesion. Regardless of the mechanism, it is practically useful because the peel strength and impact strength are significantly improved without losing the properties of the cyano adhesive. Examples and comparative examples are shown below. All parts in the middle of the sentence represent parts by weight. Example 1 2-cyanoethyl acrylate 96 with 20 ppm SO 2 and 100 ppm hydroquinone as stabilizers
2.5 parts of trioctyl trimellitate and 2-
0.05 part of hydroxypropiophenone and 0.05 part of trifluoroacetylacetone were added and dissolved by stirring at room temperature to obtain a colorless and transparent composition. As a result of testing this composition based on JIS-K-6861, the rate of change in viscosity under the specified conditions of 70℃ for 5 days was
0.1%, the storage stability was good with no change in appearance such as coloring. Various adhesion properties are set time: 40 seconds for mild steel, tensile shear strength: 250 Kg/cm 2 , tensile shear strength at room temperature after heating at 150°C for 1 hour: 240 Kg/cm 2 Impact peel strength based on JIS-K-6855: 150 Kgf /in 2 or more and 200μ
T-peel strength of a specimen made of aluminum foil ultrasonically cleaned with trichlorethylene, bonded in an atmosphere of 23°C, 59% RH, and cured under the same conditions for 24 hours (peel speed 50
mm/min) was 5.9 Kg/25 mm, and the peel strength and impact strength were particularly excellent compared to the normal products shown in the comparative examples shown later. Place the product in a 20g polyethylene container at 23℃, 59~
Changes in performance over time after being left in an atmosphere of 60% RH show that the tensile shear strength remains the same after 3 months, 6 months, and 9 months, and the peel strength is 6.2 kg/25 mm after 3 months.
9 months 6.2Kg/2mm impact strength is 3 months, 6 months,
It was 150Kgf/in 2 or more for 9 months, and the performance was good with no change over time. Example 2 Compositions were prepared by adding various α-hydroxyketones as shown in Table 1 to various 2-cyanoccrylates containing 20 ppm SO 2 , 100 ppm hydroquinone, and 3% trioctyl trimellistate as stabilizers, and the same compositions were prepared. was tested. The results are shown in Table-2 and Table-3,
Adhesive performance was superior to that of the comparative example, which had a normal formulation.

【表】【table】

【表】【table】

【表】 各実施例の貯蔵安定性試験の結果、粘度、外観
セツトタイムに著しい変化は何れも認められず良
好であつた。
[Table] The results of the storage stability test for each example were good, with no significant changes observed in viscosity or appearance setting time.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 2−シアノアクリル酸エステルにα−ヒドロ
キシケトン化合物を1種又は2種以上混合して配
合した剥離性や他の接着性能の改良された接着剤
組成物。
1. An adhesive composition with improved peelability and other adhesive properties, which is prepared by mixing one or more α-hydroxyketone compounds with 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester.
JP18549880A 1980-12-27 1980-12-27 Adhesive composition Granted JPS57109876A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18549880A JPS57109876A (en) 1980-12-27 1980-12-27 Adhesive composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18549880A JPS57109876A (en) 1980-12-27 1980-12-27 Adhesive composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS57109876A JPS57109876A (en) 1982-07-08
JPH0147505B2 true JPH0147505B2 (en) 1989-10-13

Family

ID=16171814

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP18549880A Granted JPS57109876A (en) 1980-12-27 1980-12-27 Adhesive composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS57109876A (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS53100170A (en) * 1977-02-15 1978-09-01 Hitachi Ltd Removing method for nitrogen monoxide
JPS5770170A (en) * 1980-10-21 1982-04-30 Suriibondo:Kk Adhesive composition

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS53100170A (en) * 1977-02-15 1978-09-01 Hitachi Ltd Removing method for nitrogen monoxide
JPS5770170A (en) * 1980-10-21 1982-04-30 Suriibondo:Kk Adhesive composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS57109876A (en) 1982-07-08

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