JPH0145294Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0145294Y2 JPH0145294Y2 JP19059083U JP19059083U JPH0145294Y2 JP H0145294 Y2 JPH0145294 Y2 JP H0145294Y2 JP 19059083 U JP19059083 U JP 19059083U JP 19059083 U JP19059083 U JP 19059083U JP H0145294 Y2 JPH0145294 Y2 JP H0145294Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wall material
- wall
- materials
- nailing
- construction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 if necessary Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は壁材に関するものであり、その目的と
する所は施工、取替えが容易で精度よく施工でき
る壁材を提供することにある。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a wall material, and its purpose is to provide a wall material that is easy to install and replace, and can be installed with high accuracy.
従来壁材特に外壁材料には金属、プラスチツ
ク、無機系素材、木質等種々のものが用いられて
いるが近年耐久性、耐火性を重視してセメント、
珪酸カルシユウム等の無機系素材を主原料とする
ものが広く用いられるようになつた。この無機系
素材による壁材もボード状のものや所要形状に成
形したサイジング状のもの等多くの形状があるが
その施工方法は下地に直接若しくは下地に胴線を
固定し壁材を釘打ち固定する方法が一般的であ
る。しかし釘打ち施工の場合、釘が露出して美観
上見苦しいばかりか釘穴からの水の浸透があつた
り、又釘打ち時に注意しないと壁材を叩いたり、
釘を打ちすぎたりすることにより壁材を破壊して
しまうことがしばしばあつた。この欠点を解消す
るため及び壁材どうしの位置決めを容易にするた
め、第１図に示す如く壁材１の上側面に連続した
突起２を設け対向する下側面に該突起２の嵌合す
る溝３を設けた構造とした壁材１を用いて、突起
２若しくは溝３を釘打ち固定し対向する溝３もし
くしは突起２を嵌合せしめて、仮に釘打ち部が多
少破壊しても釘打ち部を表面から見えないように
したものがある。これによれば前記の問題は解消
されたものの一度施工した壁材１が何らかの理由
で破損した場合、釘をはずして壁材１の一部を交
換することは非常に困難であり、特に釘打ち部を
表面から見えないようにしたものにあつては釘を
はずすこと自体が事実上不可能である。これらの
欠点は、壁材１の構造が基本的に釘打ち固定を前
提としているため不可避的に生ずるものである。 Conventionally, various materials such as metal, plastic, inorganic materials, and wood have been used for wall materials, especially exterior wall materials, but in recent years, with emphasis on durability and fire resistance, cement,
Products whose main raw materials are inorganic materials such as calcium silicate have come to be widely used. Wall materials made from this inorganic material come in many shapes, such as board-like ones and sizing-like ones molded into the desired shape, but the construction methods are either directly to the base, or by fixing the body line to the base and nailing the wall material. The most common method is to However, in the case of nailing construction, the nails are not only exposed and unsightly, but also water can seep through the nail holes, and if you are not careful when nailing, you may hit the wall material.
The wall materials were often destroyed by driving in too many nails. In order to eliminate this drawback and to facilitate the positioning of the wall materials, a continuous protrusion 2 is provided on the upper surface of the wall material 1 as shown in FIG. 3, the projections 2 or grooves 3 are fixed by nailing, and the opposing grooves 3 or projections 2 are fitted together. Some parts are made so that they are not visible from the surface. According to this, although the above-mentioned problem has been solved, if the wall material 1 that has been once installed is damaged for some reason, it is extremely difficult to remove the nails and replace a part of the wall material 1, especially by nailing. If the part is not visible from the surface, it is virtually impossible to remove the nail. These drawbacks are unavoidable because the structure of the wall material 1 is basically premised on fixing by nailing.
本考案は施工時に釘打ち固定することなく、従
来の問題であつた施工及び取替えの困難さを解消
した壁材であり、以下実施例に従い説明する。 The present invention is a wall material that eliminates the difficulty of construction and replacement, which was a conventional problem, without nailing and fixing during construction, and will be explained below with reference to examples.
第２，３図は、本考案に係る本壁材４を示すも
のであり、その上側面４ａには連続した突起２
を、また対向する下側面４ｂには該突起２が嵌合
する大きさの溝３を連続して設け、更に裏面略中
央に連続した凹欠部５を設けたものである。該凹
欠部５は後述する係止具７の引つ掛け部７ｂが挿
入できるように該凹欠部５の上側面側先端に向け
て挿入凹部５ａが形成されている。 Figures 2 and 3 show the wall material 4 according to the present invention, which has continuous protrusions 2 on its upper side 4a.
Further, a groove 3 having a size in which the protrusion 2 fits is continuously provided on the opposing lower surface 4b, and a continuous recessed notch 5 is further provided approximately in the center of the back surface. An insertion recess 5a is formed toward the top end of the recess 5 so that a hook 7b of a locking tool 7, which will be described later, can be inserted into the recess 5.
本壁材４を下地６に係止固定するに使用する係
止具７は、例えば第４，５図に示す如く、断面
形状の細長い板材７ａであり、本壁材４の突起２
及び溝３を順次嵌合してゆく過程で凹欠部５に挿
入できる〓形状の引つ掛け部７ｂを一定間隔に該
板材７ａの立脚した両側面に一体に成形したもの
である。該引つ掛け部７ｂの先端７ｃは、凹欠部
５の挿入凹部５ａに嵌まり込める形状である。該
係止具７を下地６に１個の本壁材４当り２列の割
りで固定し、係止具７の引掛け部７ｂの先端７ｃ
へ本壁材４の凹欠部５の挿入凹部５ａを嵌め込み
ながら順次下方より本壁材４を係止具７に挿入係
止する。係止具７は上記の如く下地６に固定され
る他、下地６と一体成形したものであつてもよ
い。 The locking tool 7 used to lock and fix the main wall material 4 to the base 6 is, for example, an elongated plate material 7a with a cross-sectional shape, as shown in FIGS.
In the process of sequentially fitting the grooves 3 and 3, square-shaped hook portions 7b that can be inserted into the recessed portions 5 are integrally formed at regular intervals on both erected sides of the plate material 7a. The tip 7c of the hook portion 7b has a shape that can be fitted into the insertion recess 5a of the recess cutout 5. The locking tools 7 are fixed to the base 6 in two rows per one main wall material 4, and the tips 7c of the hooking parts 7b of the locking tools 7 are
The main wall material 4 is sequentially inserted and locked into the locking tool 7 from below while fitting into the insertion recess 5a of the recessed notch 5 of the main wall material 4. The locking tool 7 may be fixed to the base 6 as described above, or may be integrally molded with the base 6.
本考案に係る本壁材４を製造するには、例えば
普通ポルトランドセメント、早強セメント等のセ
メント、又は珪酸カルシウム、石膏等の無機水硬
性物質と水、必要に応じ石綿やガラス繊維、カー
ボン繊維、金属繊維等の繊維材料、骨材、可塑
材、減水材等を加え混練後押出成形によつて得ら
れる。勿論単に押出成形のみならず他の成形方法
であつてもよいし、無機水硬性物質を原料とせ
ず、プラスチツクや木材を加工してもよい。また
強度を上げるため本壁材４内部に連続補強材を埋
設してもよいし、表面に有機塗料、無機塗料、釉
薬等任意の化粧を予め又は施工後施すことも可能
である。 To manufacture the wall material 4 according to the present invention, cement such as ordinary Portland cement or early strength cement, or inorganic hydraulic substances such as calcium silicate and gypsum, and water, if necessary, asbestos, glass fiber, carbon fiber, etc. It is obtained by adding fibrous materials such as metal fibers, aggregates, plasticizers, water-reducing materials, etc., kneading, and then extrusion molding. Of course, not only extrusion molding but also other molding methods may be used, and plastic or wood may be processed instead of using an inorganic hydraulic substance as a raw material. Further, in order to increase the strength, a continuous reinforcing material may be embedded inside the main wall material 4, and it is also possible to apply any decoration such as organic paint, inorganic paint, glaze, etc. to the surface beforehand or after construction.
本壁材４の変形例を第６，７，８図に基づき説
明すると、第６図は上側面上の突起２を本壁材４
の裏面４ｃ側へ、該突起２を嵌合させる溝３を該
裏面４ｃ側の下側面上へ設けたものである。第７
図は、突起２の裏面側の側面２ａ及びこれに対応
する溝３の裏面側の側面３ａをテーパー状にした
ものであり、更に第８図は、これと逆に突起２、
溝３の表面側の側面２ｂ，３ｂをテーパー状に加
工したものである。 Modifications of the main wall material 4 will be explained based on FIGS. 6, 7, and 8. In FIG. 6, the projection 2 on the upper surface is
A groove 3 into which the protrusion 2 is fitted is provided on the lower surface of the back surface 4c side. 7th
The figure shows a side surface 2a on the back side of the protrusion 2 and a side surface 3a on the back side of the corresponding groove 3 in a tapered shape, and FIG.
The side surfaces 2b and 3b on the front side of the groove 3 are processed into a tapered shape.
本考案に係る壁材によれば、施工時に釘打ちを
することなく本壁材同志及び係止具との嵌合によ
り壁面を構成する為施工が極めて容易であり、し
かも位置決め精度に気を配る必要がなく、係止具
により本壁材自体の多少の寸法差は容易に吸収で
きるのである。しかも従来のように釘打ち固定で
ない為仮に本壁材の何枚かが破損しても容易に収
りはずして新しい本壁材を嵌め込むことができ、
簡単に補修ができるのである。又第４，５図に示
したように、断面形状の細長い板材の両側辺に
立脚した側面を形成したので、下地と壁材との間
に通気部を有する壁面となり、その結果一種の自
然換気構造になり、壁材同志の隙間から不可避的
に浸透する雨水等の水分が密閉されて、下地等の
劣化をもたらすことなく容易に蒸発、換気が可能
になるものである。 According to the wall material according to the present invention, the wall surface is constructed by fitting together the wall materials and the locking tools without nailing during construction, so construction is extremely easy, and moreover, attention is paid to positioning accuracy. There is no need for this, and any dimensional differences in the wall material itself can be easily accommodated by the fasteners. Moreover, since it is not fixed by nailing like in the past, even if some of the main wall materials are damaged, they can be easily removed and replaced with new wall materials.
It can be easily repaired. In addition, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, by forming side surfaces that stand up on both sides of the elongated cross-sectional plate, the wall surface has a ventilation section between the base and the wall material, resulting in a type of natural ventilation. This structure seals out moisture such as rainwater that inevitably permeates through gaps between wall materials, allowing for easy evaporation and ventilation without causing deterioration of the base material.
第１図は従来の壁材の施工例を示す断面図、第
２図は本壁材の斜視図、第３図は本壁材の断面
図、第４図は本壁材の施工法を示す斜視図、第５
図は本壁材の施工後の状態を示す部分断面図、第
６，７，８図は他の実施例に係る本壁材に係る本
壁材の断面図。
２……突起、３……溝、４……本考案に係る壁
材、４ａ……上側面、４ｂ……下側面、４ｃ……
裏面、５……凹欠部、５ａ……挿入凹部。
Figure 1 is a sectional view showing an example of the construction of conventional wall materials, Figure 2 is a perspective view of this wall material, Figure 3 is a sectional view of this wall material, and Figure 4 is a construction method of this wall material. Perspective view, 5th
The figure is a partial sectional view showing the state of the wall material after construction, and Figures 6, 7, and 8 are sectional views of the wall material according to other embodiments. 2...Protrusion, 3...Groove, 4...Wall material according to the present invention, 4a...Upper side, 4b...Lower side, 4c...
Back side, 5... recessed part, 5a... insertion recessed part.
Claims (1)
には該突起が嵌合する溝を連続して設けると共
に、上側面に向けて挿入凹部が形成された凹欠部
を裏面側に連続して設けたことを特徴とする壁
材。 A continuous protrusion is provided on the upper surface, and a groove into which the protrusion fits is continuously provided on the opposing lower surface, and a recessed part in which the insertion recess is formed toward the upper surface is continuously provided on the back side. A wall material characterized by the fact that it has been installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19059083U JPS6097930U (en) | 1983-12-09 | 1983-12-09 | wall material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19059083U JPS6097930U (en) | 1983-12-09 | 1983-12-09 | wall material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6097930U JPS6097930U (en) | 1985-07-04 |
| JPH0145294Y2 true JPH0145294Y2 (en) | 1989-12-27 |
Family
ID=30410621
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19059083U Granted JPS6097930U (en) | 1983-12-09 | 1983-12-09 | wall material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6097930U (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0633671B2 (en) * | 1986-10-08 | 1994-05-02 | 元旦ビユーティ工業株式会社 | Tile block wall |
-
1983
- 1983-12-09 JP JP19059083U patent/JPS6097930U/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6097930U (en) | 1985-07-04 |
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