JPH0141794Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 「産業上の利用分野」 本考案は、法面に積上げて内部に草花を植生し
て自然環境を保全し、法面の崩壊を防止するよう
にした緑化ブロツクに関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] "Industrial Application Field" The present invention relates to greening blocks that are piled up on a slope and plants flowers inside to preserve the natural environment and prevent the slope from collapsing.

「従来の技術」 従来のこの種のブロツクは、例えば、実用新案
登録第1319341号のものが存在している。このも
のは底板の前端に前上りの傾斜板を設け、底板と
傾斜板間に亘つて前後方向に垂直部を適当の間隔
に設けたものである。このものは、底板、傾斜板
の側面を突き合せて併列し、第２段目は、半分横
方向にずらして積上げると、上下段ブロツクの上
下の垂直部が合致し、内部及び傾斜板上に土砂を
充填してこれに草花を植生したものが存在してい
る。"Prior Art" A conventional block of this type is, for example, Utility Model Registration No. 1319341. In this device, a front-upward sloped plate is provided at the front end of the bottom plate, and vertical portions are provided at appropriate intervals in the front-rear direction between the bottom plate and the sloped plate. In this case, when the bottom plate and the inclined plate are stacked side by side with their side faces facing each other, and the second stage is stacked with the blocks shifted half horizontally, the upper and lower vertical parts of the upper and lower blocks match, and the inside and the inclined plate are stacked. There are some that are filled with earth and sand and then planted with flowers.

「考案が解決しようとする問題点」 前記の緑化ブロツクは、上下のブロツクの重複
部分が多く、上方の平面となる部分幅が狭く、冬
期に積雪が多いとブロツクとの抵抗が少なく雪崩
現象を生じ、危険であるし、その下が道路である
と交通の妨げとなる欠点があつた。``Problems that the invention aims to solve'' The above-mentioned greening block has many overlapping parts between the upper and lower blocks, and the width of the upper flat part is narrow, so that when there is a lot of snow in winter, there is less resistance to the blocks and it prevents avalanches. It is dangerous and has the disadvantage that it obstructs traffic if there is a road underneath it.

「問題点の解決するための手段」 そこで本考案は、垂直の正面板部の正面に数条
の縦突条を形成し、その縦突条間の長さをＬとす
ると、左右の縦突条は側面から２分のＬの位置と
し、正面板部の下端より後部上方に向う傾斜板部
を形成し、傾斜板部と縦突条下端との間に係合凹
部を形成し、縦突条間に相当する傾斜板部に貫通
孔を、その両側に切欠き凹部を形成したものと
し、これを積上げると、上面の開放面の幅が広く
なり、積雪の抵抗が大きくなり雪崩に対しても安
全であるし、植物は法面にまで根部が浸入してい
き、強固な擁壁となり前記の欠点が解消されるも
のである。``Means for solving the problem'' Therefore, the present invention forms several vertical ridges on the front of the vertical front plate, and if the length between the vertical ridges is L, then the left and right vertical ridges are The strip is placed at a position of 2 minutes L from the side surface, and an inclined plate section is formed from the lower end of the front plate section toward the rear upward direction, and an engaging recess is formed between the inclined plate section and the lower end of the vertical strip. A through hole is formed in the inclined plate part corresponding to the space between the rows, and notched recesses are formed on both sides. When these are stacked, the width of the open top surface becomes wider, which increases the resistance of snow accumulation and prevents avalanches. It is safe to use, and the roots of the plants penetrate into the slope, forming a strong retaining wall and eliminating the above-mentioned drawbacks.

次にその構造を図面について詳細に説明する。
１は垂直の正面板部であつて、長方形に形成さ
れ、その表面には２条またはそれ以上の縦突条２
が等間隔Ｌに形成されており左右の縦突条２，２
は、側面から２分のＬの位置に形成されている。
３は傾斜板部で、正面板部１の下端より後部上方
に向つて形成され、傾斜板部３の下端と、縦突条
２の下端との間には係合凹部４が形成されてい
る。５は傾斜板部３の上面に形成された突条で、
縦突条２と同一線上に設けられている。６は突条
５，５間の傾斜板部３に設けられた貫通孔であ
り、７はその左右に設けられた凹部である。８は
傾斜板部３の上方、すなわち正面板部１に設けた
前面下の排水孔である。ブロツクＡは第１図乃至
第３図のもので縦突条２は２条であり、ブロツク
Ｂは縦突条２が３条であつて、第４図乃至第６図
に示されている。９は基礎、１０は法面、１１は
ブロツク内部に充填した土砂、１２は草花等の植
物、１３は積雪である。 Next, the structure will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings.
Reference numeral 1 denotes a vertical front plate portion, which is formed into a rectangular shape, and has two or more vertical protrusions 2 on its surface.
are formed at equal intervals L, and the left and right vertical protrusions 2, 2
is formed at a position of 2 minutes L from the side surface.
Reference numeral 3 denotes an inclined plate part, which is formed from the lower end of the front plate part 1 toward the rear and upper side, and an engagement recess 4 is formed between the lower end of the inclined plate part 3 and the lower end of the vertical ridge 2. . 5 is a protrusion formed on the upper surface of the inclined plate part 3;
It is provided on the same line as the vertical protrusion 2. 6 is a through hole provided in the inclined plate portion 3 between the protrusions 5, 5, and 7 is a recess provided on the left and right sides thereof. Reference numeral 8 denotes a drainage hole provided above the inclined plate portion 3, that is, under the front surface of the front plate portion 1. Block A is shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and has two longitudinal ridges 2, while block B has three longitudinal ridges 2 and is shown in FIGS. 4 to 6. 9 is the foundation, 10 is the slope, 11 is the earth and sand filled inside the block, 12 is plants such as flowers, and 13 is snow cover.

「作用」 本考案は前記のような構造であるので、基礎９
上の法面１０に、正面板部１と傾斜板部３の側面
を突合せて併列し、第２段目は、縦突条２を左右
に１条摺なし、下段のブロツクの傾斜板部３の上
端に係合凹部４を嵌合し、そして多数のブロツク
の側面を突合せ、そして順次上方に積上げ、正面
板部１と傾斜板部３内に土砂１１を充填し、草花
等の植物１２を植設して施工されるものである。"Function" Since the present invention has the above-mentioned structure, the basic 9
The front plate part 1 and the inclined plate part 3 are aligned side by side on the upper slope 10, with the side surfaces of the front plate part 1 and the inclined plate part 3 facing each other, and in the second stage, there is no longitudinal protrusion 2 on the left and right, and the inclined plate part 3 of the lower block is arranged side by side. The engaging recess 4 is fitted into the upper end, and the side surfaces of a large number of blocks are abutted, and the blocks are stacked upward one after another, the front plate part 1 and the inclined plate part 3 are filled with earth and sand 11, and plants 12 such as flowers are placed. It is constructed by planting.

「考案の効果」 本考案は前記のように、上下段のブロツクは重
複して重なる部分がなく、ブロツクの個数が少な
くて法面を覆うことができるし、製作も容易で施
工も容易で安価にできるし、上下段のブロツクは
係合凹部４が、下段ブロツクの傾斜板部３上端に
係合しているので乱りに摺り下ることがないし、
ブロツク内の土砂１１に植設した植物１２は長年
月によつて、その根部が、貫通孔６、凹所７より
法面１０にまで浸入して行き、これによつて強固
な擁壁面を形成するものであり、植物１２がブロ
ツク内の水分が不足すると、法面１０の水分も吸
収し、枯渇されることがない。また、土砂１１を
充填したその上方には何も存在しないので、植物
１２は真直に伸びてよく生長し、ブロツク面をよ
く覆つてブロツクの肌が露出せず自然環境が良好
にできる。そして冬期積雪１３の場合は、ブロツ
クの幅が広いので、雪に対する抵抗が大きく、雪
崩現象が少なく安全であるし、交通の妨害をも防
止する等の効果を奏する。``Effects of the invention'' As mentioned above, this invention has no overlapping parts in the upper and lower blocks, so the number of blocks is small and the slope can be covered, and it is easy to manufacture, easy to install, and inexpensive. Since the engagement recess 4 of the upper and lower blocks engages with the upper end of the inclined plate part 3 of the lower block, it does not slide down unnaturally.
Over the years, the roots of the plants 12 planted in the earth and sand 11 in the block have penetrated into the slope 10 through the through holes 6 and depressions 7, thereby forming a strong retaining wall surface. When the plants 12 run out of water in the block, they also absorb the water on the slope 10 and are not depleted. In addition, since nothing exists above the filled earth and sand 11, the plants 12 grow straight and grow well, covering the block surface well and preventing the skin of the block from being exposed, creating a good natural environment. In the case of winter snowfall 13, the width of the blocks is wide, so the snow resistance is large, there is little avalanche phenomenon, it is safe, and there are effects such as preventing traffic obstruction.

なお、正面板部１の下方に排水孔８を設ける
と、内部に溜つた余分の水分を外部に排水し、植
物１２の腐るのを防止できるし、傾斜板部３の上
面に突条５を設けることによつて、傾斜板部３を
補強することができる。 Note that if a drainage hole 8 is provided below the front plate part 1, excess moisture accumulated inside can be drained to the outside and the plants 12 can be prevented from rotting. By providing this, the inclined plate portion 3 can be reinforced.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は、本考案の一実施例を示すものであつ
て、その第１図は、本考案ブロツクＡの斜視図、
第２図は正面図、第３図は平面図、第４図は本考
案ブロツクＢの斜視図、第５図は正面図、第６図
は平面図、第７図は第２図、第５図Ａ−Ａ断面
図、第８図は第２図、第５図Ｂ−Ｂ断面図、第９
図は本考案の施工状態を示した正面図、第１０図
は第９図Ｃ−Ｃ断面図である。 １…正面板部、２…縦突条、３…傾斜板部、４
…係合凹部、６…貫通孔、７…凹部である。 The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the block A of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a front view, Fig. 3 is a plan view, Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the block B of the present invention, Fig. 5 is a front view, Fig. 6 is a plan view, Fig. 7 is Fig. 2 and Fig. 5. Figure A-A sectional view, Figure 8 is Figure 2, Figure 5 is B-B sectional view, Figure 9 is
The figure is a front view showing the construction state of the present invention, and FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 9. 1...Front plate part, 2...Vertical protrusion, 3...Slanted plate part, 4
...engaging recess, 6... through hole, 7... recess.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 垂直の正面板部１の正面に、２条またはそれ以
上の縦突条２，２…を形成し、その縦突条２，２
間の長さをＬとすると左右の縦突条２，２は側面
から２分のＬの位置とし、正面板部１の下端より
後部上方に向う傾斜板部３を形成し、傾斜板部３
と縦突条２下端との間に係合凹部４を形成し、縦
突条２，２間に相当する傾斜板部３に貫通孔６
を、その両側に切欠き凹部７を形成したことを特
徴とした緑化ブロツク。 Two or more vertical ridges 2, 2... are formed on the front surface of the vertical front plate part 1, and the vertical ridges 2, 2...
If the length between them is L, the left and right vertical protrusions 2, 2 are located at a distance of 2 minutes L from the side surface, and form an inclined plate part 3 that extends rearward and upward from the lower end of the front plate part 1.
An engagement recess 4 is formed between the vertical protrusion 2 and the lower end of the longitudinal protrusion 2, and a through hole 6 is formed in the inclined plate part 3 corresponding to between the longitudinal protrusion 2, 2.
A greening block characterized in that notched recesses 7 are formed on both sides of the block.