JPH0136820Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この考案は、しよう油、酒、ジユース、薬液、
海苔の佃煮、ジヤム等を収納する「びん」の蓋体
を正常もしくは逆転の状態にあるもののうち、逆
転状態下にある蓋体だけを、搬出路に連通した取
入部、誘導部、連通部を介し蓋体を搬送するベル
トを復帰、導入させ、正逆状態下にある蓋体の選
別を簡易、確実に行ない、また蓋体の搬送能力を
増大させると共に、全体としての構造の簡単な蓋
体の正逆状態選別装置に関するものである。[Detailed explanation of the invention] [Industrial application field] This invention is applicable to soybean oil, alcohol, juice, medicinal liquid,
Of the lids of "bottles" that store seaweed tsukudani, jam, etc. that are in the normal or reversed state, only the lids that are in the reversed state are connected to the intake section, guide section, and communication section that communicate with the delivery path. By returning and introducing the belt that conveys the intervening lid bodies, it is possible to easily and reliably sort the lid bodies in forward and reverse conditions, increase the conveying capacity of the lid bodies, and provide a lid body that has a simple structure as a whole. This invention relates to a forward/reverse state sorting device.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

しよう油、酒、ジユース、薬液、海苔の佃煮、
ジヤム等を収納する「びん」の蓋体で、正常もし
くは逆転の状態下におかれたものを選別する場
合、従来にあつては、蓋体を搬送するベルトの走
行経路の中途に搬出樋を接続し、該搬出樋の適所
に設定された切欠部を蓋体が通過するとき、正常
状態下の蓋体は切欠部を何らの支障なく通過して
所望地点に誘導・収集されるが、逆転状態の蓋体
が切欠部から脱落し、搬出樋から落下すること
で、正逆状態下の蓋体の選別を行なつている。 Soybean oil, alcohol, juice, medicinal liquid, seaweed tsukudani,
When sorting the lids of "bottles" that store jams, etc., that have been placed in normal or reversed conditions, conventionally, a discharge gutter is installed in the middle of the travel path of the belt that transports the lids. When the lid is connected and passes through the notch set at the appropriate location of the delivery gutter, under normal conditions the lid passes through the notch without any hindrance and is guided and collected at the desired point, but when the lid is reversed The lids in the normal and reversed states are sorted by falling off from the notch and falling from the carry-out gutter.

〔考案が解決しようとする課題〕[The problem that the idea attempts to solve]

前述のような正逆状態下の蓋体選別手段におい
て、搬出樋から落下せる逆転状態下の蓋体に対し
何らの修正手段を施すことなく、再び人手により
蓋体収容用ホツパーに戻しているため、作業者は
煩雑感を覚えると共に、正常状態下で所望地点に
収集される蓋体が少く、「びん」への被着にも事
欠き、選別時における作業能率の向上を所期し難
いという問題点がある。 In the above-mentioned means for sorting lids in the forward and reverse state, the lids falling from the carry-out gutter in the reversed state are manually returned to the hopper for storing lids without any correction measures being taken. The problem is that the operator feels tedious, and under normal conditions, fewer caps are collected at the desired location, and there is a lack of adhesion to the bottles, making it difficult to improve work efficiency during sorting. There is.

この考案は前述のような課題に鑑み提案された
もので、その目的とする所は、従来における蓋体
の処理手段を改良し、逆転状態下の蓋体を、自動
的に搬送経路に正常状態のもとに復帰させ、人手
を省き、蓋体の選別能力を著しく向上可能な蓋体
の正逆状態選別装置を提供しようするものであ
る。 This idea was proposed in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to improve the conventional means for handling lids, and to automatically transfer lids that are in an inverted state to a normal state on the conveyance path. It is an object of the present invention to provide a forward/reverse state sorting device for lid bodies, which can return the lid body to its original condition, save manpower, and significantly improve the ability to sort lid bodies.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

前述の目的を達成するため、この考案における
蓋体の正逆状態選別装置は、蓋体を搬送する保持
片付のベルトの走行経路に、搬出路の一端を連通
し、該搬出路の中途に設けた切欠部の下方・一側
かつ長手方向に支持桿を沿設し、該支持桿を内側
に位置させ、しかも蓋体の厚さよりも長尺の厚さ
を有する空所部付の取付部上方を前記切欠部に臨
ませ、この取入部を前記ベルト側に向け傾斜・下
降させ、その下端に連通された誘導部をベルトの
走行経路に対し交叉・延長させ、その先端におけ
る変曲点を介し連設された連通部下端を、前記ベ
ルトの走行経路に連通させてなるものである。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the device for sorting out the forward and reverse states of lids in this invention connects one end of a carry-out path to the running path of a belt with a holding piece that conveys the lid, and connects one end of the carry-out path to the middle of the carry-out path. A mounting part with a hollow part that has a support rod placed along the lengthwise direction below and on one side of the notch provided, and the support rod is located inside, and has a thickness longer than the thickness of the lid body. With the upper side facing the notch, this intake part is inclined and lowered toward the belt side, and the guide part communicated with the lower end is made to intersect and extend with respect to the running path of the belt, so that the inflection point at the tip thereof is The lower end of the communicating belt is connected to the running path of the belt.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下図面を参照しこの考案の一実施例を説明す
る。第１図において上方に電動機Ｍを取付けた機
枠Ｆの側方（ここでは右側）に筐体Ｖを付設し、
該筐体Ｖ内の上下に夫々鎖車もしくは清車（以下
単に鎖車という）１，２を設け、これら鎖車１，
２相互間にチエーンもしくはベルト（以下単にチ
エーンという）３を緊張・掛架し、また下方の鎖
車２に前記電動機Ｍの回転軸４を挿通・固定する
一方、上方の鎖車１に嵌合・固定された回転軸５
に取付けたローラ６を、機枠Ｆ上端内側に保持さ
せると共に、機枠Ｆ下端のローラ（図示しない）
と、このローラ６との間に緊張・掛架せるベルト
７の長手方向（ここでは上下方向）に沿い等間隔
に適数個の保持片８の夫々を、少くとも２個以上
のビスもしくは鋲のような止着具ａで相互に平行
下に固定し、しかしてこれら保持片８は、第１図
にみるように、左方から右方に亘り下降・傾斜さ
せ、後述の搬出路Ｔへの移送に便ならしめ、また
保持片８の左端の夫々をナイフエツジＫに形成
し、後述の連通部１２下端から逆転状態下の蓋体
Ｗのベルト７側への誘導を円滑ならしめてある。
機枠Ｆの一側（第１図において右側）中間に連通
せる搬出路Ｔの中途に切欠部ｅを形成し、該切欠
部ｅの下方・一側かつ切欠部ｅの形成された連通
部ｇの長手方向に亘り断面円形の支持桿９を沿設
し、この支持桿９を内側に位置させ、しかも正常
状態下の蓋体Ｒもしくは前記蓋体Ｗの厚さｔより
も長尺の厚さS₀を有する空所部Ｓ付の取入部１０
の上方を、前記切欠部ｅに臨ませ、この取入部１
０をベルト７側に向け傾斜・下降させ、その下端
に連通した誘導部１１を前記ベルト７の走行経路
の裏側（表側でも可）を経て前記搬出路Ｔと反対
側に延長させ、その先端における略「Ｃ」字状の
変曲点Ｃを介し反転させ、再びベルト７側に指向
せる端部に下方に向け末広がり状の連通部１２の
上端を一体に形成させ、該連通部１２の下端をベ
ルト７の走行経路に連通させてある。しかして前
記空所部Ｓの厚さS₀は蓋体ＲもしくはＷの厚さよ
り長尺なるもの２倍以下となし、また連通部１
２、搬出路Ｔ夫々の最大長さｄ，d¹を、前記保持
片８相互間の直近距離ｈより長大となし、保持片
８におけるナイフエツジＫと相俟つて逆転状態下
の蓋体Ｗの保持片８側への落下・移載を円滑化な
らしめてある。なお取入部１０、誘導部１１、連
通部１２とを含め側路Ｂと称する。 An embodiment of this invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In Fig. 1, a casing V is attached to the side (here, on the right side) of the machine frame F to which the electric motor M is attached above.
Chain wheels or clear wheels (hereinafter simply referred to as chain wheels) 1 and 2 are provided at the top and bottom of the housing V, respectively, and these chain wheels 1,
A chain or belt (hereinafter simply referred to as a chain) 3 is tensioned and suspended between the two, and the rotating shaft 4 of the electric motor M is inserted and fixed to the lower chain wheel 2, while it is fitted to the upper chain wheel 1.・Fixed rotating shaft 5
The roller 6 attached to the machine frame F is held inside the upper end of the machine frame F, and the roller (not shown) at the lower end of the machine frame F is held.
At least two or more screws or rivets are used to secure an appropriate number of holding pieces 8 at equal intervals along the longitudinal direction (vertical direction in this case) of the belt 7, which is tensioned and suspended between the roller 6 and the roller 6. These holding pieces 8 are fixed parallel to each other with fasteners a such as the above, and then lowered and inclined from the left to the right as shown in FIG. Furthermore, each of the left ends of the holding pieces 8 is formed into a knife edge K to smoothly guide the lid body W in the reversed state from the lower end of the communicating portion 12 to the belt 7 side in the reversed state.
A notch e is formed in the middle of the unloading path T that communicates with the middle of one side (the right side in FIG. 1) of the machine frame F, and a communication portion g is formed below and on one side of the notch e and where the notch e is formed. A support rod 9 with a circular cross section is provided along the longitudinal direction of the support rod 9, and this support rod 9 is located inside, and the thickness is longer than the thickness t of the lid R or the lid W under normal conditions. Intake part 10 with cavity S having S ₀
The upper side of the intake part 1 faces the notch e, and the intake part 1
0 is tilted and lowered toward the belt 7 side, and the guiding portion 11 communicating with the lower end thereof is extended to the side opposite to the unloading path T through the back side (or the front side) of the running path of the belt 7, and the The upper end of the communicating part 12 which is flared downward is integrally formed with the end part which is reversed through the inflection point C of the approximately "C" shape and directed towards the belt 7 side again, and the lower end of the communicating part 12 is It is communicated with the running path of the belt 7. Therefore, the thickness S ₀ of the hollow part S is set to be less than twice the thickness of the lid R or W, and the communication part 1
2. The maximum lengths d and ^d1 of each of the ejection paths T are made longer than the closest distance h between the holding pieces 8, and together with the knife edge K in the holding pieces 8, the lid body W is held in the reversed state. It is designed to facilitate dropping and transferring to the 8th side. Note that the intake section 10, the guide section 11, and the communication section 12 are collectively referred to as a side channel B.

〔作用〕[Effect]

この考案は前述のような構成であるから、いま
正・逆状態下にある数多の蓋体Ｒ，Ｗが、第１図
にみるように、ベルト７の表側で下方から上方に
向け保持片８の夫々に載置・搬送され、搬出路Ｔ
に到達したとき、保持片８の搬出路Ｔ側への下
降・傾斜で蓋体Ｒ，Ｗは自動的に搬出路Ｔ側に移
送される。しかして正常状態下の蓋体Ｒは、第２
図にみるように支持桿９上を直立状態のもとに転
動し乍ら、切欠部ｅをそのまま通過し、第１図に
おいて矢印方向に沿い所望位置に向け移行する。 Since this device has the above-mentioned configuration, the numerous lids R and W, which are currently in the normal and reversed states, are held by the holding piece from the bottom to the top on the front side of the belt 7, as shown in FIG. 8 and transported to the unloading path T.
When reaching this point, the lids R and W are automatically transferred to the ejection path T side by lowering and tilting the holding piece 8 toward the ejection path T side. However, under normal conditions, the lid body R is
As shown in the figure, while rolling on the support rod 9 in an upright state, it passes directly through the notch e and moves toward a desired position in the direction of the arrow in FIG.

他方、逆転状態下の蓋体Ｗは、第３図にみるよ
うに、支持桿９から落下し、この蓋体Ｗの厚さｔ
よりも長尺の厚さS₀を有する空所部Ｓに落下し、
取入部１０内を経て誘導部１１の変曲点Ｃを通過
するとき反転され、正常状態に転向された後、連
通部１２を経て保持片８に移載され、ついで第１
図において上方に向け正常状態のもとに搬送さ
れ、搬出路Ｔに向う。以上述べたように逆転状態
下の蓋体Ｗは側路Ｂに落下・誘導される中途でそ
の向き転換され、正常状態下におかれた後、ベル
ト７の保持片８側に移載されることになる。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3, the lid W under the reversed state falls from the support rod 9, and the thickness t of this lid W is reduced.
falls into a cavity S having a thickness _S0 longer than that of
When passing through the inflection point C of the guide part 11 through the intake part 10, it is reversed and turned to the normal state, and then transferred to the holding piece 8 through the communication part 12, and then the first
In the figure, it is conveyed upward in a normal state and headed for the unloading path T. As described above, the lid body W in the reversed state is changed direction midway through falling and being guided to the side path B, and after being placed in the normal state, is transferred to the holding piece 8 side of the belt 7. It turns out.

〔効果〕〔effect〕

この考案によれば、保持片付のベルトにより搬
送される正常、逆転夫々の状態下の蓋体は、ベル
トの走行経路に連通せる搬出路の切欠部において
選別され、正常状態下の蓋体は切欠部に沿設され
た支持桿上方を転動して所望地点に移送され、他
方、逆転状態下の蓋体は、この蓋体の厚さよりも
長尺の厚さを有する空所部に切欠部を介し落下
し、取入部を経て誘導部に誘導される中途でベル
トの走行経路を横切り、搬出路と反対側に誘導さ
れ、さらにこの誘導部先端における変曲点で自動
的に反転され、正常状態下に転換された後、連通
部を経て再びベルトの走行経路に移載されるの
で、終局的にはベルトで搬送される蓋体の全ては
正常状態下で搬出路を経て所望位置に移送可能で
あり、切欠部において搬出路から離脱、落下した
ままの逆転状態下の蓋体を放置し、人手により元
の蓋体収容用ホツパーに戻し再び無秩序的に保持
片に送りこむのを余義なくされていた従来の煩雑
な選別手段に比し、その処理において簡単かつ迅
速であり、蓋体の全てを自動的かつ確実に正常状
態に転換可能で、しかも作業能率を著しく向上で
きると共に、特に複雑な構造を必要しないので堅
牢・安価に製作できる上に、既存の設備にも付設
可能である故、利用者にとつては経済的でもあ
る。 According to this invention, lids in normal and reversed states that are conveyed by a belt with a holding unit are sorted at a cutout in a delivery path that communicates with the belt travel path, and lids in normal states are The lid is rolled over the support rod provided along the notch and transferred to the desired point, while the lid in the reversed state is cut into a hollow part having a thickness longer than the thickness of the lid. It falls through the belt, crosses the running path of the belt midway through the intake part and is guided to the guide part, is guided to the opposite side of the delivery route, and is automatically reversed at the inflection point at the tip of this guide part. After being converted to normal conditions, they are transferred to the belt travel path again via the communication section, so ultimately all the lids conveyed by the belt are transported to the desired position through the delivery path under normal conditions. It is possible to transport the lid, and it is unnecessary to leave the lid in an inverted state after it has separated from the delivery path at the notch and fallen, and then manually return it to the original hopper for storing the lid and feed it again into the holding piece in a disorderly manner. Compared to conventional complicated sorting methods, the process is simple and quick, and all the lids can be automatically and reliably returned to their normal state, and work efficiency can be significantly improved. Since it does not require a complicated structure, it can be produced robustly and inexpensively, and it can also be attached to existing equipment, making it economical for users.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図面はこの考案の一実施例にして、第１図は要
部正面図、第２図は第１図の−線拡大要部断
面図、第３図は第１図の−線拡大要部断面図
である。 ７……ベルト、８……保持片、９……支持桿、
１０……取入部、１１……誘導部、１２……連通
部、Ｃ……変曲点、Ｒ……正常状態下の蓋体、Ｔ
……搬出路、Ｗ……逆転状態下の蓋体、ｅ……切
欠部、Ｓ……空所部、S₀……空所部の厚さ、ｔ…
…蓋体の厚さ。 The drawings show one embodiment of this invention, and Fig. 1 is a front view of the main part, Fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the main part taken along the - line in Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of the main part taken along the - line in Fig. 1. It is a diagram. 7... Belt, 8... Holding piece, 9... Support rod,
10...Intake part, 11...Guidance part, 12...Communication part, C...Inflection point, R...Lid under normal condition, T
...Export path, W...Lid in reversed state, e...Notch, S...vacancy, S ₀ ...thickness of cavity, t...
...Thickness of the lid.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 (1) 蓋体を搬送する保持片付のベルトの走行経路
に、搬出路の一端を連通し、該搬出路の中途に
設けた切欠部の下方・一側かつ長手方向に支持
桿を沿設し、該支持桿を内側に位置させ、しか
も蓋体の厚さよりも長尺の厚さを有する空所部
付の取入部上方を前記切欠部に臨ませ、この取
入部を前記ベルト側に向け傾斜・下降させ、そ
の下端に連通された誘導部をベルトの走行経路
に対し交叉・延長させ、その先端における変曲
点を介し連設された連通部下端を、前記ベルト
の走行経路に連通させてなる蓋体の正逆状態選
別装置。 (2) 誘導部はベルトの走行経路の裏側もしくは表
側に対し交叉させ、また取入部の上端、連通部
の下端の夫々は拡開状に形成させてなる実用新
案登録請求の範囲第１項記載の蓋体の正逆状態
選別装置。[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] (1) One end of the carry-out path is connected to the running path of the belt with a holding piece that conveys the lid, and the lower part and one side of the notch provided in the middle of the carry-out path are A support rod is provided along the longitudinal direction, and the support rod is positioned inside, and the upper part of the intake part with a hollow part having a thickness longer than the thickness of the lid body faces the above-mentioned notch part. The intake part is tilted and lowered toward the belt side, and the guiding part communicated with the lower end thereof is crossed and extended with respect to the running path of the belt, and the communicating lower end is connected through the inflection point at the tip, A forward/reverse state sorting device for a lid, which communicates with the running path of the belt. (2) The guide portion crosses the back or front side of the belt running path, and the upper end of the intake portion and the lower end of the communication portion are each formed in an expanded shape as described in claim 1 of the utility model registration claim. A device for sorting the lid body between forward and reverse states.