JPH01320979A - Separating device of shell of beans - Google Patents

Separating device of shell of beans

Info

Publication number
JPH01320979A
JPH01320979A JP15396788A JP15396788A JPH01320979A JP H01320979 A JPH01320979 A JP H01320979A JP 15396788 A JP15396788 A JP 15396788A JP 15396788 A JP15396788 A JP 15396788A JP H01320979 A JPH01320979 A JP H01320979A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
branch
blades
frame
pair
blade
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP15396788A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0640784B2 (en
Inventor
Yoshimi Yoneshi
米司 好美
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP63153967A priority Critical patent/JPH0640784B2/en
Publication of JPH01320979A publication Critical patent/JPH01320979A/en
Publication of JPH0640784B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0640784B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To effectively separate shell with bean from harvested branch by action of a pair of blades installed inside of frame in rotation-free and a pair of conveyor parts. CONSTITUTION:A pair of blades A, A is placed side by side in rotation-free in side of a frame 1 having slits 2 and 3 at the side faces and upper conveyer part B and lower conveyer part C are respectively provided parallel to the slit 2. Besides, the blades A, A are set inclining to the frame 1 and elastic materials 8 are installed on the end parts of the blades contacting branch, etc. At first, trunk part with shell of bean is held in hand and a trunk part near root is inserted into the slits 2 and 3, then branch is rolled between the conveyer parts B and C and fed. Next, shell attached to branch is separated from branch and fallen to downward. As the blades A, A are set inclining to the frame 1, branch part is fed by the conveyer part and a part contacting the blades is gradually transferred to end part of trunk.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention] 【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial application field]

この発明は、刈り取った豆類の枝から豆の入っているさ
やを分離する場合に使用するさや分離装置に関する。
The present invention relates to a pod separating device used to separate pods containing beans from cut legume branches.

【従来の技術】[Conventional technology]

従来より、枝豆その他の豆類の枝からさやをもぎ取るに
は、人力で一つ一つもぎ取る方法が行われており、また
、脱穀機を一部改良して機械的に行う方法もあるが、本
発明に示すように、弾力性素材を装着した一対の回転ブ
レードを有するさや分離装置は見当たらない。
Traditionally, to remove the pods from the branches of edamame and other legumes, the method has been to manually remove the pods one by one.Also, there is also a mechanical method by partially modifying a threshing machine, but this method is not yet effective. No pod separation device is found that has a pair of rotating blades fitted with resilient material as shown in the invention.

【発明が解決しようとする課2n】 従来法による人力でもぎ取る方法は、一つ一つ手でもぎ
取るので多大な労力を必要とするものであり、また、上
記した機械的な方法では、本来の使用目的が稲の脱穀で
あるため、豆を損傷する場合もあって使用目的に十分沿
ったものとはいい難い。 本発明は、上記した従来の方法による課題を解決するた
めに発明されたもので、効率良くさやを分離することを
目的として開発されたものである。
[Problem to be solved by the invention 2n] The conventional method of manually tearing off each piece requires a great deal of effort, and the mechanical method described above Since the purpose of use is to thresh rice, it may damage the beans, so it is difficult to say that it is suitable for the purpose of use. The present invention was invented to solve the problems caused by the conventional methods described above, and was developed for the purpose of efficiently separating pods.

【課題を解決するための手段】[Means to solve the problem]

(イ)スリット(2)(3)を側面に設けた枠体(1)
内部において、一対のブレード(^)(A)を回転自在
に併設し、スリット(2)に平行に上部コンベア部(B
)下部コンベア部(C)を各々設ける。 (ロ)ブレード(A) (A)は枠体(1)に対して斜
方に取り付け、枝等に接触するブレード端部(こ弾力性
素材(8)を装着する 本発明は、以上の構成よりなる豆類のさや分離装置であ
る。
(a) Frame (1) with slits (2) and (3) on the side
Inside, a pair of blades (^) (A) are rotatably installed, and an upper conveyor section (B) is installed parallel to the slit (2).
) A lower conveyor section (C) is provided respectively. (b) Blade (A) (A) is attached obliquely to the frame body (1), and the end of the blade that comes into contact with branches etc. is equipped with an elastic material (8).The present invention has the above configuration. This is a device for separating legumes from pods.

【作 用】[For use]

本発明は、枠体内部に回転自在に設けられた一対のブレ
ードと、一対のコンベア部の働きにより、収穫された枝
から豆の入っているさやを分離する装置である。 豆類は一般に、幹から出ている枝に豆のさや力(取り付
いているので、幹の部分を手に持って根に近い部分の幹
をまずスリット(2)(3)に挿入すると、コンベア部
(B) (C)間に枝が巻き込まれ左方へ送られる。 枠体(1)の内部には一対のブレード(A)(^)が同
期して回転しており、このブレード(A)(^)によっ
て、枝に取り付いているさやが枝から分離して下方に落
下する。 ブレード(A) (A)は枠体(1)に対し、斜めに取
り付けられており、コンベア部(B) (C)により枝
力(送られ、るとブレードの当たる箇所が次第に枝の先
端部に移行してさやは完全に枝から分離する。 また、ブレードの枝の当たる部分は弾力性素材(8)が
装着されているので1.豆を損傷することなく作業をお
こなうことができる。 ブレード(^)及びコンベア部(B) (C)は各々一
対からなり、外部動力源から供給される動力により駆動
する。 さやが離脱した枝は左方スリットより外部に落下する。 なお、枠体(1)及びブレードステー(4)にはスリッ
ト(2)(3)(5)が各々設けられ、枝の挿入及び進
行を妨げることなく、連続的に作業を進めることができ
る。
The present invention is a device that separates pods containing beans from harvested branches using a pair of blades rotatably provided inside a frame and a pair of conveyors. Legumes are generally attached to branches protruding from the trunk, so if you hold the trunk in your hand and insert the part of the trunk closest to the roots into the slits (2) and (3), the conveyor section (B) A branch is caught between (B) and (C) and sent to the left. Inside the frame (1), a pair of blades (A) (^) are rotating synchronously, and this blade (A) (^) causes the pod attached to the branch to separate from the branch and fall downwards.Blade (A) (A) is attached diagonally to the frame (1), and the conveyor part (B) When the branch force (C) is applied, the part where the blade hits gradually moves to the tip of the branch and the pod is completely separated from the branch. Also, the part of the blade where the branch hits is made of elastic material (8). 1. The work can be carried out without damaging the beans.The blades (^) and conveyor sections (B) and (C) each consist of a pair and are driven by power supplied from an external power source. The branch from which the pod has detached falls to the outside through the left slit.The frame (1) and blade stay (4) are provided with slits (2), (3), and (5), respectively, to allow insertion of the branch. And work can be carried out continuously without hindering progress.

【実施例】【Example】

以下、図面について本発明の詳細な説明する。 (イ)口形の枠体(1)の側面上部に互いに直交するス
リット(2)(3)を、枠体(1)の内面に略り字形の
ブレードステー(4)を、ブレードステーに設けたスリ
ット(5)とスリット(2) (3)が同一高さになる
ように着設する。 (ロ)軸(6)を中心として対称に長方形のブレードサ
ポート(7)を固着し、該ブレードサポートに穿設され
た複数の止め穴と、同じく長方形のゴム板よりなる弾力
性素材(8)及び止め板(9)に各々穿設された止め穴
を合致させ、ボルト及びナツトにて螺着してブレード(
A)を構成する。 (ハ)断面T形のコンベアステー(10)両端部近傍に
プーリー(11)(11)を軸着してプーリー(11)
(11)間にベルト(12)を張設し、コンベアステー
 (10)にスプリングコイル(13)の一端を固着し
、他端にローラーチェーン(14)を着設してローラー
チェーンのローラーをベルト(12)内側下部に接触さ
せて上部コンベア部(B)を構成する。 (ニ)断面上形のコンベアステー(15)両端部近傍に
プーリー(11°)(ll”)を軸着してプーリーm’
 )(t+’ )間にベルト(12°)を張設し、コン
ベアステー(15)にローラーチェーン(14°)を固
着し、ローラーチェーンのローラーをベルト(12°)
上部内面に接触させて下部コンベア部(C)を構成する
。 (ホ) ブレードステー(4)と枠体(1)の所要箇所
に一対のブレード(^)(^)を、スリット(5)を中
心として軸着し、ブレード(^)(A)間は、枠体(1
)外部において軸(6)(6)に各々嵌着された歯車(
16)により駆動力が伝達され、軸(6)端部に駆動プ
ーリー(17)を嵌着する。 (へ)枠体(1)所要箇所に設けられ、プーリー(11
)(11”)を支持する駆動軸(1g)(1g’ )お
よびこの軸を支持する支持体(19)(19°)と、該
支持体(19)(19°)間に設けられた一対のかみ合
う駆動歯車(20)(20°)と、M(18’)端部に
設けられた駆動プーリー(21)よりなる軸受部(D)
を設け、」二部コンベア部(B)、下部コンベア部(C
)を、コンベアステー(10)(15)をスリット(2
)を中心に対称形に枠体(1)内部に着設して設ける。 以上が本発明の一実施例である。 本例では、上部コンベア部(B)にスプリングを使用し
て、コンベア(12)(12”)間に一定圧が加わり、
枝を確実に挟持して送ることができる構成となっている
。 なお、枠体(1)内部に送風機等を設けると、葉その他
のきょう雑物と豆の入っているさやを分離することがで
きて便利である。 本装置は、さやのついている豆類に対して有効であるが
、特に、さやごと調理して食する枝豆などの場合に効果
的である。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. (a) Slits (2) and (3) perpendicular to each other are provided on the upper side of the mouth-shaped frame (1), and an abbreviated blade stay (4) is provided on the inner surface of the frame (1). Install the slit (5) and the slits (2) and (3) so that they are at the same height. (b) A rectangular blade support (7) is fixed symmetrically around the shaft (6), and a plurality of fixing holes are drilled in the blade support, and an elastic material (8) made of a similarly rectangular rubber plate. Match the holes drilled in the stop plate (9) and the stop plate (9), and screw them in with bolts and nuts to attach the blade (
Configure A). (c) Conveyor stay (10) with a T-shaped cross section; pulleys (11) (11) are pivoted near both ends of the pulley (11);
(11) A belt (12) is stretched between them, one end of a spring coil (13) is fixed to the conveyor stay (10), a roller chain (14) is attached to the other end, and the rollers of the roller chain are attached to the belt. (12) The upper conveyor part (B) is formed by contacting the inner lower part. (d) A conveyor stay (15) with a top-shaped cross section, with pulleys (11°) (ll”) pivoted near both ends, and pulley m'
) (t+' ), stretch a belt (12°) between them, fix a roller chain (14°) to the conveyor stay (15), and attach the rollers of the roller chain to the belt (12°).
The lower conveyor section (C) is configured by contacting the upper inner surface. (e) A pair of blades (^) (^) are pivoted to the required locations of the blade stay (4) and frame body (1) with the slit (5) as the center, and between the blades (^) (A), Frame (1
) Gears (
16), the driving force is transmitted and a driving pulley (17) is fitted to the end of the shaft (6). (f) Frame (1) Provided at required locations, pulleys (11
) (11''), a support (19) (19°) that supports this shaft, and a pair provided between the supports (19) (19°). Bearing part (D) consisting of meshing drive gears (20) (20°) and a drive pulley (21) provided at the M (18') end
A two-part conveyor part (B) and a lower conveyor part (C
), conveyor stays (10) (15) with slits (2
) are installed inside the frame (1) in a symmetrical manner. The above is one embodiment of the present invention. In this example, a spring is used in the upper conveyor part (B) to apply a constant pressure between the conveyors (12) (12").
It has a structure that allows it to securely hold and feed branches. It is convenient to provide a blower or the like inside the frame (1) because it can separate leaves and other foreign matter from the pods containing beans. This device is effective for beans with pods, and is particularly effective for edamame, etc., which are cooked and eaten whole.

【発明の効果】【Effect of the invention】

本発明は下記の効果を有する。 (a)枠体内部に、一対のブレードおよびコンベアが設
けられているので、スリットよりさやのついている枝を
差し込むだけで自動的にさやが枝から分離される。 (b)ブレードは弾力性素材を使用しているので、さや
を損傷することなく分離することができる。 (c)枠体に対し、ブレードは斜めに取り付けられてい
るので、枝の根本から先端までブレードが当たり、効率
的な作業ができる。 以上のように、本発明によればさやを損傷することなく
効率的に枝から分離することができるものである。
The present invention has the following effects. (a) Since a pair of blades and a conveyor are provided inside the frame, simply by inserting a branch with a pod attached through the slit, the pod is automatically separated from the branch. (b) Since the blade is made of elastic material, it can separate the pod without damaging it. (c) Since the blade is attached diagonally to the frame, the blade hits the branch from the root to the tip, allowing for efficient work. As described above, according to the present invention, pods can be efficiently separated from branches without damaging them.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の実施例を示す平面図 第2図は本発明の実施例を示す正面図 第3図は本発明の左側面図 第4図は本発明の右側面図 第5図はブレードの部分正面図 第6図はブレードの右側面図 第7図はブレードの動作説明図 第8図は上・下部コンベア部の部分正面図第9図は上・
下部コンベア部の右側面図第10図は上・下部コンベア
部におけるローラーチェーン部分側面図 第11図はブレードステーの斜視図 (1)・・・枠体     (2)(3)・・・スリッ
ト(4)・・・ブレードステー  (5)・・・スリッ
ト(6)・・・軸    (7)・・・ブレードサポー
ト(8)・・・弾力性素材   (9)・・・止め板(
10)(15)・・・コンベアステー(11)(11’
 )・・・プーリー  (12)(12°)・・・ベル
ト(13)・・・スプリングコイル
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a front view showing an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 3 is a left side view of the invention. FIG. 4 is a right side view of the invention. A partial front view of the blade. FIG. 6 is a right side view of the blade. FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of blade operation. FIG. 8 is a partial front view of the upper and lower conveyor sections.
Figure 10 is a right side view of the lower conveyor part. Figure 11 is a side view of the roller chain in the upper and lower conveyor parts. Figure 11 is a perspective view of the blade stay. (1)... Frame (2) (3)... Slit ( 4)...Blade stay (5)...Slit (6)...Shaft (7)...Blade support (8)...Elastic material (9)...Stopping plate (
10) (15)... Conveyor stay (11) (11'
)...Pulley (12) (12°)...Belt (13)...Spring coil

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 (イ)スリット(2)(3)を側面に設けた枠体(1)
内部において、一対のブレード(A)(A)を回転自在
に併設し、スリット(2)に平行に上部コンベア部(B
)下部コンベア部(C)を各々設ける。 (ロ)ブレード(A)(A)は枠体(1)に対して斜方
に取り付け、枝等に接触するブレード端部に弾力性素材
(8)を装着する。 以上の構成よりなる豆類のさや分離装置。
[Claims] (a) Frame body (1) with slits (2) and (3) provided on the side surface
Inside, a pair of blades (A) (A) are rotatably installed, and an upper conveyor section (B) is installed parallel to the slit (2).
) A lower conveyor section (C) is provided respectively. (b) Blade (A) (A) is attached obliquely to the frame (1), and an elastic material (8) is attached to the blade end that comes into contact with branches, etc. A pulse pod separation device having the above configuration.
JP63153967A 1988-06-21 1988-06-21 Bean pod separator Expired - Fee Related JPH0640784B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63153967A JPH0640784B2 (en) 1988-06-21 1988-06-21 Bean pod separator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63153967A JPH0640784B2 (en) 1988-06-21 1988-06-21 Bean pod separator

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3480493A Division JPH0783700B2 (en) 1993-01-30 1993-01-30 Edamame mobbing machine
JP3480393A Division JPH07121212B2 (en) 1993-01-30 1993-01-30 Edamame mobbing machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01320979A true JPH01320979A (en) 1989-12-27
JPH0640784B2 JPH0640784B2 (en) 1994-06-01

Family

ID=15573986

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63153967A Expired - Fee Related JPH0640784B2 (en) 1988-06-21 1988-06-21 Bean pod separator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0640784B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04287674A (en) * 1991-03-18 1992-10-13 Honda Noki Kogyo Kk Device for separating legume of green soybean
JPH04287675A (en) * 1991-03-18 1992-10-13 Honda Noki Kogyo Kk Device for separating legume of green soybean

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5885935U (en) * 1981-12-08 1983-06-10 斎藤 成徳 Feeding device for pulse threshing machine
JPS6129245U (en) * 1984-07-26 1986-02-21 日本プラスト株式会社 Duct bracket mounting device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5885935U (en) * 1981-12-08 1983-06-10 斎藤 成徳 Feeding device for pulse threshing machine
JPS6129245U (en) * 1984-07-26 1986-02-21 日本プラスト株式会社 Duct bracket mounting device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04287674A (en) * 1991-03-18 1992-10-13 Honda Noki Kogyo Kk Device for separating legume of green soybean
JPH04287675A (en) * 1991-03-18 1992-10-13 Honda Noki Kogyo Kk Device for separating legume of green soybean

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0640784B2 (en) 1994-06-01

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