JPH01320942A - House air conditioning system and unit therefor - Google Patents
House air conditioning system and unit thereforInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01320942A JPH01320942A JP63155602A JP15560288A JPH01320942A JP H01320942 A JPH01320942 A JP H01320942A JP 63155602 A JP63155602 A JP 63155602A JP 15560288 A JP15560288 A JP 15560288A JP H01320942 A JPH01320942 A JP H01320942A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heater
- far
- ground
- house
- heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
「産業上の利用分野」
本発明はハウス暖房システム及びその装置に関するもの
である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION "Field of Industrial Application" The present invention relates to a house heating system and its device.
「従来の技術」
露地で作物が茂るまでは、昼間の地温は気温より高い、
それが自然の状態である。しかし通常の温室暖房では逆
に気温が高く地温が低い、特に従来の温風暖房ではそれ
が著しい、ハウス栽培における地中温度の管理は作物の
収穫量や、品質に対して大きく影響を与えるため充分考
慮されるべきであるが、現在のところ暖房システムの効
率の悪さ及び高価な初期投資が必要なために充分行き渡
っていない。``Conventional technology'' Until crops grow in open fields, the daytime soil temperature is higher than the air temperature.
That is the natural state. However, with conventional greenhouse heating, the air temperature is high and the soil temperature is low. This is especially true with conventional hot air heating. Managing the soil temperature in greenhouse cultivation has a large impact on the yield and quality of crops. Although it should be considered, it is currently not widely used due to the inefficiency of heating systems and the high initial investment required.
ところで地中暖房を行なえば温室内空気の暖房も兼ねら
れそうであるがハウスでは熱量を考えるとそれが無理で
ある０例えば室温を１０℃位にしても室外への放熱量が
大きいため、それに見合う加温を地中で行なえば、地温
は４０〜５０’Ｃ！程度にも加温しなければならない、
そこで地温管理暖房システムは地中暖房と室内暖房とを
２本立で行う必要があった。By the way, underground heating could also be used to heat the air inside the greenhouse, but considering the amount of heat in a greenhouse, this is impossible. If appropriate heating is done underground, the soil temperature will be 40-50'C! It must be heated to a certain degree,
Therefore, the geothermal temperature management heating system needed to perform both underground heating and indoor heating.
地中温度は一般には１５〜２０℃が最適とされ室内暖房
は１２〜１５℃（勿論作物の種類、時期によって異るが
）が適当であるが、地中暖房のみ又は室内暖房のみでは
地中及び空気温度を適当に保持することは上述のように
困難であるし、従来の空気加熱炉によるハウス内暖房で
は対流によってハウス上部の温度が高く作物のある地面
附近が低いため熱効率不良で熱消費量を軽減し難い欠陥
があった。In general, the optimum underground temperature is 15 to 20℃, and 12 to 15℃ for indoor heating (of course, this varies depending on the type of crop and the season), but if only underground heating or indoor heating is used, As mentioned above, it is difficult to maintain an appropriate air temperature, and when heating a greenhouse using a conventional air heating furnace, the temperature at the top of the greenhouse is high due to convection, and the temperature near the ground where the crops are low is low, resulting in poor thermal efficiency and low heat consumption. There were defects that were difficult to reduce.
「発明が解決しようとする問題点」
本発明はハウス内圃場において、上部熱源のみによって
地中暖房を行い、地温を適温に保持することを目的とす
るものである。"Problems to be Solved by the Invention" The present invention aims to maintain the soil temperature at an appropriate temperature by performing underground heating using only the upper heat source in a field in a greenhouse.
「問題点を解決するための手段」
上記の目的を達成するため本発明は、／＼ウス内圃場に
おいて、上部熱源から遠赤外線を地面に照射することに
よって地中暖房を施すことを特徴とするハウス暖房シス
ム及びその装置によって構成される。"Means for Solving the Problems" In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is characterized in that underground heating is performed by irradiating the ground with far infrared rays from an upper heat source in a field in /\us. Consists of house heating systems and their equipment.
「作用」
従ってハウス内圃場１において地面３に栽培される作物
１３に上部の熱源から遠赤外線が直接輻射熱として照射
されるためハウス内空気温度を上昇させることなく地面
３を加熱し、さらに該遠赤外線は地中に浸透して地温を
上昇させ、これを適度に保持することができる。``Effect'' Therefore, far-infrared rays are directly irradiated as radiant heat from the upper heat source to the crops 13 cultivated on the ground 3 in the field 1 in the greenhouse, thereby heating the ground 3 without increasing the air temperature in the greenhouse, and further Infrared rays penetrate into the ground and raise the soil temperature, which can be maintained at an appropriate level.
又遠赤外線ヒーター４から放出される遠赤外線は上部の
熱線反射具５によって反射して下方に向い地面３上にこ
れを照射し、作物１３の温度環境を保持することができ
るし、地温は上述のように適度に保持される。In addition, the far infrared rays emitted from the far infrared heater 4 are reflected by the heat ray reflector 5 on the upper part and directed downward to irradiate the ground 3 to maintain the temperature environment of the crops 13, and the soil temperature can be maintained as described above. It is moderately maintained.
「実施例」
ビニールハウス又はガラス張りハウス１′等の内部には
地面３に畝τが設けられ圃場ｌが形成される。上記ハウ
ス１′の天井側には遠赤外線ヒーター４を配設してこれ
を熱源とするものである。上記天井側に配管した遠赤外
線ヒーター４の上部に熱線反射具５（同反射具５は上記
ヒーター４の上面被覆保温材でも良い）を配設する。地
温は上記ヒーター４の容量調節によって調節ができる。``Example'' Inside a vinyl house or a glass house 1', a field 1 is formed by providing ridges τ on the ground 3. A far infrared heater 4 is disposed on the ceiling side of the house 1' and is used as a heat source. A heat ray reflector 5 (the reflector 5 may be a heat insulating material covering the upper surface of the heater 4) is disposed above the far-infrared heater 4 piped to the ceiling side. The soil temperature can be adjusted by adjusting the capacity of the heater 4.
尚図中６で示すものは作物、７は温水子熱管、８はボイ
ラーである。In the figure, 6 indicates crops, 7 indicates a hot water condensation tube, and 8 indicates a boiler.
「効果」
本発明は上述のハウス暖房システム及びその装置によっ
たのでハウス内の空気温度上昇によることなく、ハウス
内作物の地面下の雰囲気温度のみを適温に保持し得てハ
ウス栽培条件を好適に保持しかつ熱効率を向上すること
ができる。"Effects" Since the present invention is based on the above-mentioned house heating system and its device, it is possible to maintain only the atmospheric temperature under the ground of the crops in the greenhouse at an appropriate temperature without causing an increase in the air temperature inside the greenhouse, thereby optimizing the greenhouse cultivation conditions. temperature and improve thermal efficiency.
第１図は本発明のハウス暖房システムを示す正面図、第
２図は第１図の側面図である。
１・・ハウス内圃場、２・・遠赤外線、３・・地面、４
・・遠赤外線ヒーター、５・・熱線反射具。FIG. 1 is a front view showing the house heating system of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1. 1. Field inside the greenhouse, 2. Far infrared rays, 3. Ground, 4
・・Far-infrared heater, 5.・Heat ray reflector.
Claims (2)
に照射することによって地中暖房を施すことを特徴とす
るハウス暖房システム。(1) A greenhouse heating system that performs underground heating in a field inside a greenhouse by irradiating the ground with far infrared rays from above.
を配設し、同ヒーターの上部に熱線反射具を配設し、該
ヒーターから照射される遠赤外線によって地中暖房を施
すことを特徴とするハウス暖房装置。(2) In a field in a greenhouse, a far-infrared heater is arranged above the heater, a heat ray reflector is arranged above the heater, and underground heating is performed by the far-infrared rays irradiated from the heater. House heating equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63155602A JPH01320942A (en) | 1988-06-23 | 1988-06-23 | House air conditioning system and unit therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63155602A JPH01320942A (en) | 1988-06-23 | 1988-06-23 | House air conditioning system and unit therefor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01320942A true JPH01320942A (en) | 1989-12-27 |
Family
ID=15609614
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63155602A Pending JPH01320942A (en) | 1988-06-23 | 1988-06-23 | House air conditioning system and unit therefor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01320942A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014077122A1 (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-22 | 二枝 美枝 | Plant cultivation system |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6312227A (en) * | 1986-07-02 | 1988-01-19 | 相浦 正廣 | House heating system and apparatus |
-
1988
- 1988-06-23 JP JP63155602A patent/JPH01320942A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6312227A (en) * | 1986-07-02 | 1988-01-19 | 相浦 正廣 | House heating system and apparatus |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014077122A1 (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-22 | 二枝 美枝 | Plant cultivation system |
| JP2014113139A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2014-06-26 | Takaharu Futaeda | Plant cultivation system |
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