JPH0131380B2 - - Google Patents

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 ［産業上の利用分野］ 本発明は寝たきり老人、その他身体障害者等を
最低限のナースの手により容易に洗浄及び入浴せ
しむる一連の洗浄、入浴装置の開発に関するもの
である。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to the development of a series of washing and bathing devices that allow bedridden elderly people and other physically handicapped people to wash and bathe easily with the help of a minimum number of nurses. It is something.

［従来の技術］ 従来ナースが洗浄する場合は片手にシヤワーを
持ち片手で洗浄、しかも低い床上で行なつていた
ため、両腕の疲労は勿論のこと中腰作業のため足
腰の疲労度が多く、能率が極度に悪かつた。また
入浴の場合も相当研究され、ベツド上にて洗浄後
特殊形状のストレツチヤーにて浴槽上に運んだの
ち、該浴槽が油圧装置等によつて上昇し、ストレ
ツチヤーごと入浴せしむる等の高価な設備、装置
を使用しているが経済的に多くの諸問題がある。[Conventional technology] Previously, when nurses washed, they held a shower in one hand and washed with the other hand, and they did it on a low floor, which caused not only fatigue in both arms but also fatigue in the legs and hips due to the work being done while sitting in the middle of the room, resulting in a lack of efficiency. was extremely bad. Also, considerable research has been done on the case of bathing, and after washing on the bed, the bathtub is moved onto a bathtub using a specially shaped stretcher, and then the bathtub is raised by a hydraulic device, etc., and the patient can take a bath along with the stretcher. Although the equipment and equipment are used, there are many economical problems.

［発明が解決しようとする課題］ 上記のことから先づ第１の解決法としては、ベ
ツドの点である。すなわち従来のベツドの枠組が
複雑になつているため、これを簡略化すると共
に、更に改善して実用的にすること、また入浴時
における浴槽とベツドの相関関係等で総じて合理
的に行なうことである。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Considering the above, the first solution is the bed. In other words, the framework of the conventional bed has become complicated, so it is necessary to simplify it and further improve it to make it more practical, and to make it more rational overall by considering the relationship between the bathtub and the bed during bathing. be.

［課題を解決するための手段］ 本発明は、所定間隔おきに複数の噴出孔２を有
する２本のパイプ製枠３，４を別設し、これら両
枠３，４を構成する長手方向の略中央部の両側２
箇所を、夫々弾性パイプ１により連結し、以上を
以てベツド用の台枠とし、且両枠３，４の所定箇
所に給湯ホース７を連結し、両枠３，４に耐水性
シートの床張５を施して形成したベツドと、前記
ベツドを載架するキヤスター付ストレツチヤー６
と、底部が略中央で若干傾斜した傾斜面９と人体
頭部を載置する枕部１０とを有する前記ベツドが
出入自在な形状の浴槽８とからなることを特徴と
する身障者洗浄入浴装置であり、またシヤワー付
き洗浄入浴装置において、ベツドを構成するパイ
プ枠３，４の接続用弾性パイプ１の両端に、弾性
パイプ１と平行で且中央部分で重合し、ピン１４
により回動自在に枢着する関節レバー１３を設
け、該関節レバー１３に重合部分をスライドする
カバー金具１５を嵌挿し、該レバー１３の端部に
固着する基部１２をパイプ枠３，４の弾性パイプ
１の両端に固着した関節機構Ａを有することを特
徴とする身障者洗浄入浴装置である。[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention separately provides two pipe frames 3 and 4 having a plurality of ejection holes 2 at predetermined intervals, and the longitudinal direction of the frames 3 and 4 constituting these frames 3 and 4 is Both sides of approximately central part 2
The points are connected by elastic pipes 1, and the above are used as an underframe for the bed.A hot water supply hose 7 is connected to predetermined points of both frames 3 and 4, and a water-resistant sheet floor covering 5 is attached to both frames 3 and 4. and a stretcher 6 with casters on which the bed is placed.
and a bathtub 8 having a shape in which the bed can be freely entered and exited, and the bathtub 8 has a slightly inclined surface 9 whose bottom part is approximately in the center and a pillow part 10 on which a human head is placed. In addition, in the cleaning bathing device with a shower, pins 14 are provided at both ends of the elastic pipe 1 for connecting the pipe frames 3 and 4 constituting the bed, which are parallel to the elastic pipe 1 and overlap at the center.
A joint lever 13 is provided, which is rotatably attached to the joint lever 13, and a cover fitting 15 that slides overlapping portions is fitted onto the joint lever 13, and the base 12, which is fixed to the end of the lever 13, is attached to the elastic part of the pipe frames 3 and 4. This is a washing and bathing device for disabled persons characterized by having a joint mechanism A fixed to both ends of a pipe 1.

［実施例］ 以上のことから、本発明の要旨を一例の図面に
よつて説明すると、シヤワー付洗浄、入浴装置に
おいて、長手方向の略中央部の両側２箇所を弾性
パイプ１により連結して略長方形に成形した噴出
孔２付きパイプ枠３，４を一体としてベツド用の
台枠を設け、該ベツド台枠に編成その他の方法に
よる有孔状の耐水性シートの床張り５を施してベ
ツドを構成し、該ベツドに身障者を載せたまま、
キヤスター付ストレツチヤー６上に載架し、パイ
プ枠３の一端に連結した給湯ホース７からの給湯
による噴出孔２の噴湯によるシヤワーによつて両
手にて腰掛の状態で洗浄し、洗浄が終れば該ベツ
ドをストレツチヤーから取外し、浴槽８内へ、ベ
ツドごと入れると該ベツドのパイプ台枠は、浴槽
内の傾斜面９に添つてベツド後半部が自動的に上
方へ傾斜し、入浴者の上半身は自ら半起こしの状
態となり、且頭部は入浴の浮力によつて浴槽縁に
設けた枕部１０にナースの手によつて容易に当た
がうことができ、楽な姿勢で入浴させ、以上一連
の作業によつて洗浄、入浴が行なわれるものであ
る。なお浴槽８には可動容易にするためキヤスタ
ー付脚１１を取り付けた。[Example] Based on the above, the gist of the present invention will be explained with reference to an example drawing. In a washing and bathing device with a shower, two locations on both sides of the approximately central portion in the longitudinal direction are connected by an elastic pipe 1. A bed underframe is provided by integrating pipe frames 3 and 4 with ejection holes 2 formed into a rectangular shape, and a perforated water-resistant sheet flooring 5 is applied to the bed underframe by knitting or other methods to form the bed. with the disabled person on the bed,
It is mounted on a stretcher 6 with casters and washed while seated with both hands by showering hot water from the hot water supply hose 7 connected to one end of the pipe frame 3. When the bed is removed from the stretcher and placed in the bathtub 8, the bed's pipe frame automatically tilts upward along the inclined surface 9 inside the bathtub, and the upper half of the bather's body moves automatically. The patient was in a semi-upright position, and the nurse's hands made it easy for the patient's head to rest against the pillow part 10 provided on the edge of the bathtub due to the buoyancy of the bath, and the patient was bathed in a comfortable position. Washing and bathing are performed by these tasks. Note that caster legs 11 are attached to the bathtub 8 for easy movement.

またベツドを構成するパイプ枠の連結部には塩
化ビニール或はゴムの如き弾性パイプ１を使用
し、且連結部の側面には傾斜自在の関節機構Ａを
設けた。そして該関節機構の構造は弾性パイプ１
で連結しているパイプ枠３，４に基部１２を固定
した関節レバー１３の前方を重合し、ピン１４に
より枢着し、関節レバー１３にカバー金具１５を
スライド出来るように嵌挿したもので、ベツド上
で洗浄またはストレツチヤーから取外した場合は
カバー金具１５を関節レバーの重合したピン１４
上にスライドしておけば、該カバー金具により関
節レバーは曲折することなく、ベツドは水平状態
に固定され、入浴の際は、浴槽内に入れて関節レ
バーのピン上にあつたカバー金具を何れか一方の
レバー上へスライドすれば関節部分は自在とな
り、上記の如く、ベツドの後半部は弾性パイプ１
部分から上方へ浴槽内の傾斜面に添つて傾斜し、
入浴者を上半身半起しの状態で入浴させる。尚図
面において１６は浴槽給水ホース、１７は排水ホ
ースである。 In addition, an elastic pipe 1 made of vinyl chloride or rubber is used for the connecting portion of the pipe frame constituting the bed, and a tiltable joint mechanism A is provided on the side surface of the connecting portion. The structure of the joint mechanism is the elastic pipe 1
A joint lever 13 whose base 12 is fixed to the pipe frames 3 and 4 which are connected with each other is overlapped at the front, pivoted by a pin 14, and a cover fitting 15 is slidably inserted into the joint lever 13. When cleaning on the bed or removing from the stretcher, remove the cover fitting 15 from the overlapping pin 14 of the joint lever.
If you slide it up, the joint lever will not bend due to the cover metal fitting, and the bed will be fixed in a horizontal position. When taking a bath, place the cover metal fitting on the pin of the joint lever in the bathtub. If you slide it onto one of the levers, the joint part can be freely moved, and as mentioned above, the rear part of the bed is connected to the elastic pipe 1.
It slopes upward from the part along the slope inside the bathtub,
Have the bather take a bath with the upper body half up. In the drawings, 16 is a bathtub water supply hose, and 17 is a drainage hose.

［発明の効果］ 本発明は上記の如き構成からなり、洗浄の場合
は、ベツドの構成パイプ枠に取り付けた給湯ホー
ス７からの給湯によつて、被洗浄者をストレツチ
ヤー上でシヤワーによつてナースは両手を使つて
容易に洗浄することができ、洗浄が終れば次は入
浴せしめて作業が終了するが、その入浴はストレ
ツチヤーからベツドを取外し、ベツドごと浴槽内
に入れて関節レバーをカバー金具のスライドによ
つてピン１４上より何れか一方のレバー１３上に
スライドすれば、ベツドの後半部は、浴槽の傾斜
面１０に添つて上半身を半起しの状態になると同
時に、入浴者に手を掛け枕部に頭部を当てると、
該入浴者は楽な姿勢で入浴することが出来る等、
一連の作業をナースはさほどの疲労を感じないで
行なうことができ、また浴槽はキヤスター付き脚
を有するため可動が容易であるばかりでなく、浴
槽はなるべく浅くしたので、節水効果もある等
種々の点で従来のものに比し頗る実用的且つ理想
的である。[Effects of the Invention] The present invention has the above-described configuration, and in the case of washing, the person to be washed is placed on a stretcher and nursed with a shower using hot water supplied from the hot water supply hose 7 attached to the pipe frame of the bed. can be easily cleaned using both hands, and once the cleaning is finished, the next step is to take a bath, but for bathing, remove the bed from the stretcher, place the bed together in the bathtub, and tighten the joint lever to the cover metal fitting. By sliding onto either lever 13 from above the pin 14, the rear half of the bed aligns with the inclined surface 10 of the bathtub and the upper body is in a half-raised state, and at the same time, the bather is not allowed to put his or her hands on the bed. When you place your head on the pillow,
The bather can bathe in a comfortable position, etc.
Nurses can perform a series of tasks without feeling too tired, and the bathtub has legs with casters, making it easy to move.The bathtub is made as shallow as possible, which saves water, among other benefits. In this respect, it is much more practical and ideal than conventional methods.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図面は本発明実施の一例を示したもので、第１
図はベツドの平面図、第２図は同上の正面図でキ
ヤスター付きストレツチヤーに載架した所を示
す。第３図は弾性パイプによりパイプ枠を連結し
た部分の一部拡大平面図、第４図は同上の正面
図、第５図は浴槽の斜面図、第６図は同上の正面
図で一部を切欠ぎベツドと浴槽内傾斜面との関係
を示す。 １……弾性パイプ、２……パイプ枠に設けた噴
出孔、３，４……パイプ枠、５……床張り、６…
…ストレツチヤー、７……給湯ホース、８……浴
槽、９……浴槽の傾斜面、１０……浴槽の枕部、
１１……キヤスター付き脚、１２……関節レバー
の基部、１３……関節レバーのレバー、１４……
関節レバーの枢着ピン、１５……カバー金具、Ａ
……関節機構。 The drawings show an example of implementing the present invention.
The figure is a plan view of the bed, and Figure 2 is a front view of the same as above, showing the bed placed on a stretcher with casters. Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged plan view of the part where the pipe frames are connected by elastic pipes, Fig. 4 is a front view of the same as above, Fig. 5 is a slope view of the bathtub, and Fig. 6 is a front view of the same as above with a part thereof. The relationship between the notched bed and the inclined surface inside the bathtub is shown. 1...Elastic pipe, 2...Ejection hole provided in the pipe frame, 3, 4...Pipe frame, 5...Flooring, 6...
... stretcher, 7 ... hot water supply hose, 8 ... bathtub, 9 ... slope of bathtub, 10 ... pillow part of bathtub,
11... Leg with casters, 12... Base of joint lever, 13... Lever of joint lever, 14...
Joint lever pivot pin, 15...Cover metal fitting, A
...Joint mechanism.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 １ 所定間隔おきに複数の噴出孔２を有する２本
のパイプ製枠３，４を別設し、これら両枠３，４
を構成する長手方向の略中央部の両側２箇所を、
夫々弾性パイプ１により連結し、以上を以てベツ
ド用の台枠とし、且両枠３，４の所定箇所に給湯
ホース７を連結し、両枠３，４に耐水性シートの
床張５を施して形成したベツドと、前記ベツドを
載架するキヤスター付ストレツチヤー６と、底部
が略中央で若干傾斜した傾斜面９と人体頭部を載
置する枕部１０とを有する前記ベツドが出入自在
な形状の浴槽８とからなることを特徴とする身障
者洗浄入浴装置。 ２ シヤワー付き洗浄入浴装置において、ベツド
を構成するパイプ枠３，４の接続用弾性パイプ１
の両端に、弾性パイプ１と平行で且中央部分で重
合し、ピン１４により回動自在に枢着する関節レ
バー１３を設け、該関節レバー１３に重合部分を
スライドするカバー金具１５を嵌挿し、該レバー
１３の端部に固着する基部１２をパイプ枠３，４
の弾性パイプ１の両端に固着した関節機構Ａを有
することを特徴とする身障者洗浄入浴装置。[Claims] 1. Two pipe frames 3, 4 having a plurality of ejection holes 2 at predetermined intervals are provided separately, and both frames 3, 4 are provided separately.
Two places on both sides of the approximately central part in the longitudinal direction that constitute the
Each is connected by an elastic pipe 1, and the above is used as an underframe for the bed.A hot water supply hose 7 is connected to predetermined locations of both frames 3 and 4, and a floor covering 5 of a water-resistant sheet is applied to both frames 3 and 4. The bed has a shape in which the bed can be moved in and out, the bed having a formed bed, a stretcher with casters 6 on which the bed is placed, an inclined surface 9 whose bottom part is slightly inclined at approximately the center, and a pillow part 10 on which a human head is placed. A handicapped person washing bathing device comprising a bathtub 8. 2 Elastic pipe 1 for connecting pipe frames 3 and 4 that constitute the bed in a cleaning bathing device with a shower
A joint lever 13 is provided at both ends of the elastic pipe 1, parallel to the elastic pipe 1, overlapping at the center portion, and rotatably pivoted by a pin 14, and a cover metal fitting 15 that slides over the overlapping portion is fitted into the joint lever 13, The base 12 fixed to the end of the lever 13 is attached to the pipe frames 3 and 4.
A washing and bathing device for disabled persons characterized by having a joint mechanism A fixed to both ends of an elastic pipe 1.