JPH0131138Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は内容器懸垂式蒸気全面加熱方式のクツ
カー装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a steam heating device with a suspended inner container and a steam heating system.

従来一般に使用されているクツカー装置は、ク
ツカー本体と内容器の組合わせによつて構成さ
れ、内容器に米などの食物を入れてクツカー本体
内部に置き、クツカー装置をガスレンジ又は電熱
器あるいはクツカー装置の底部に仕組まれた電熱
装置などによつて加熱して煮炊きする構造になつ
ている。しかし、このような構成では内容器がク
ツカー本体底部に直接置かれているために、クツ
カー底部で発生する熱はクツカー底部から先に内
容器の底部に伝わり、内容器内にある米あるいは
その他の食物は下の部分が先に加熱される事によ
り煮熟具合が均一にならない欠点がある。 The conventionally used Kutka device consists of a combination of a Kutka main body and an inner container. Food such as rice is placed in the inner container and the Kutka device is placed inside the Kutka main body. The structure is such that the rice is heated and cooked using an electric heating device built into the bottom of the device. However, in such a configuration, since the inner container is placed directly at the bottom of the container, the heat generated at the bottom of the container is first transferred from the bottom of the container to the bottom of the container, and the rice or other rice in the container is The disadvantage is that the bottom part of the food is heated first, so the degree of ripening is not uniform.

この一般的なクツカー装置使用上の欠点を改善
する目的をもつて、前に本考案と同一の出願人に
よつてなされた実願昭56−15959号（実開昭第58
−55856号）の考案“懸垂式二重クツカー”は、
クツカーに設置した環体に上下方向に貫通する通
気路及び相互交又する通気弁と、更に通気路を連
通する放気路並びに放気路出口の放気弁を設置す
る必要があり、そのため構造が複雑となり、加工
と装置上時間や手間が掛かり、又その装置は保温
を必要としない食物の煮熟の場合、例えば夏場に
おいて煮熟した後で熱を冷まし、更に冷蔵する寒
天やぜんざいのような食物を煮炊きする場合に
は、保温過程には余計なものとなる。そういう問
題点について解決策を試み、前記懸垂式二重クツ
カーの通気手段及び環体装置に研究を加え、構造
の簡単化と量産可能更に生産コストの軽減などを
目標として、新たに本考案の提供に至つたのであ
る。 In order to improve this general shortcoming in the use of the cutter device, Utility Application No. 56-15959 (Utility Model Application No. 58) was previously filed by the same applicant as the present invention.
-55856)'s “suspended double shoe”
It is necessary to install a ventilation passage that passes through the ring body in the vertical direction and a ventilation valve that intersects with each other, as well as an air discharge passage that communicates the ventilation passage and a discharge valve at the outlet of the air passage. The process is complicated and takes time and effort in terms of processing and equipment, and the equipment is not suitable for boiling food that does not require heat retention, such as agar or zenzai, which must be boiled in the summer, then cooled and then refrigerated. When boiling food, the warming process becomes redundant. We have tried to solve these problems, conducted research on the ventilation means and ring device of the above-mentioned suspended double puller, and have newly proposed the present invention with the aim of simplifying the structure, making it possible to mass produce it, and reducing production costs. This led to this.

本考案の目的は、一般的なクツカー使用上の欠
点を改善し、更に本考案と同一の出願人による実
願昭第56−15959号考案“懸垂式二重クツカー”
の構造簡単化を図る事によつて加工工程を軽減
し、容易な加工過程と組立ての迅速化及び量産を
可能ならしめると共に、最も簡単な構造によつて
同温同圧で全面均衡的な蒸気加熱で食物を煮熟す
る事ができ、又必要に応じて更に一歩進んで所要
の気体調節手段を加設して、省エネの効果と保温
効果を達成し得るクツカー装置を提供することに
ある。 The purpose of the present invention is to improve the disadvantages of using a general shoemaker, and to further improve the "suspended double shoemaker" proposed in Utility Application No. 56-15959 by the same applicant as the present invention.
By simplifying the structure, it is possible to reduce the processing process, speed up assembly, and mass production. To provide a cooking device which can boil food by heating and can go one step further and add a necessary gas regulating means as needed to achieve energy saving effect and heat retention effect.

本考案の他の目的の一つは、クツカー本体と内
容器間に設置した内容器支持装置に一歩進んで第
１及び第２気体調節手段を増設し、食物煮熟開始
の初期段階において第２気体調節手段の通気孔に
よりクツカー本体と内容器間の第１加熱空間にあ
る蒸気が空間に存在する気体を圧迫して上方へ排
出し、クツカー外蓋内にある第２加熱空間に流入
させ、更に第２気体調節手段を閉塞させて蒸気が
クツカー本体内と内容器間の第１加熱空間に集中
する事によつて、内容器に入れられた食物部分を
充分に加熱させ、次に予め設定された蒸気圧点に
達した時に第１気体調節手段が作動して開通し、
蒸気が排出されてクツカー外蓋内にある第２加熱
空間に至るようにする事によつて蒸気が充分に利
用されて全面加熱の目的を達成し、食物煮熟の効
率を高め、煮熟時間を短縮し、更に蒸気エネルギ
ーを節約し得るクツカー装置を提供する事にあ
る。 Another object of the present invention is to go one step further and add first and second gas regulating means to the inner container support device installed between the cooking device and the inner container, so that the Through the vent hole of the gas regulating means, the steam in the first heating space between the Kutska main body and the inner container compresses the gas present in the space and discharges it upward, causing it to flow into the second heating space in the Kutska outer lid, Further, by closing the second gas regulating means and concentrating the steam in the first heating space between the container body and the inner container, the food portion placed in the inner container is sufficiently heated, and then the preset temperature is increased. When the vapor pressure point reached is reached, the first gas regulating means is actuated and opened;
By allowing the steam to be discharged to the second heating space in the outer lid of the cooker, the steam is fully utilized to achieve the purpose of all-over heating, increasing the efficiency of food boiling and reducing the boiling time. The object of the present invention is to provide a steamer device which can shorten the time and further save steam energy.

本考案の更に又他の目的の一つは、クツカー本
体と内容器間に気体調節手段を加設し、加熱空間
の蒸気圧が予め設定された蒸気圧点以下に下つた
時に気体調節手段が自動的に戻つて流通孔を閉塞
し、蒸気エネルギーを有効的に利用する事がで
き、それによつて内容器内にある食物を保温し得
るクツカー装置を提供する事にある。 Still another object of the present invention is to add a gas regulating means between the heating space and the inner container, so that when the vapor pressure in the heating space falls below a preset vapor pressure point, the gas regulating means is added. To provide a picker device which can automatically return to close a flow hole, effectively utilize steam energy, and thereby keep food in an inner container warm.

以下、本考案を添付図面に示す実施例に基いて
説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

第１Ａ図は本考案にかかわるクツカー装置の第
１実施例を示すもので、クツカー本体１０の周縁
に固定あるいは着脱自在の方式で内容器支持装置
２０を設置し、クツカー本体１０の周縁と支持装
置２０間にパツキン１２を嵌接し、支持装置２０
の外側上方部及び内側上方部にそれぞれＶ型漏出
防止パツキン１４及び２３を設置して、加熱の時
点でクツカー本体１０と内容器３０及びクツカー
外蓋１１間における気密性を最上に保持し得るよ
うにする。支持装置２０の内周縁に最少２個の口
溝２１を設け、（第１Ｃ図参照）、内容器３０の外
周壁に突出状の繋止体３０１を設置して（第１Ｂ
図参照）、内容器３０が支持装置２０に嵌接した
時に繋止体３０１が口溝２１を通過し、更に内容
器３０をある角度に回転させて、繋止栓３０１が
支持装置２０の下端縁部に嵌合するようにし（第
２Ｃ，２Ｆ図参照）、あるいは突出状の繋止体あ
るいは繋止環を垂直式に支持装置２０の内周縁に
設けた弾力性嵌合体２４（第３Ｃ図参照）に嵌合
又は結合し、あるいは内容器３０の外周壁に設け
た弾力性嵌合体を支持装置２０に嵌合又は結合
し、内容器３０を架空懸垂状で支持装置２０の内
縁空間に支持させ、内容器３０の外周壁及び外底
部がクツカー本体１０の内面に接触しないように
して、第１加熱空間１３を構成する。内容器３０
は更に内蓋３１を以つて蓋し、あるいは内蓋３１
を使用しなくともよい。 FIG. 1A shows a first embodiment of the puller device according to the present invention, in which an inner container support device 20 is fixedly or removably installed on the periphery of the puller body 10, and the supporting device The packing 12 is fitted between the supporting devices 20 and 20.
V-shaped leakage prevention gaskets 14 and 23 are installed at the upper outer part and the upper inner part of the container, respectively, so as to maintain the best airtightness between the container main body 10, the inner container 30, and the outer lid 11 of the container during heating. Make it. A minimum of two mouth grooves 21 are provided on the inner peripheral edge of the support device 20 (see FIG. 1C), and a protruding locking body 301 is installed on the outer peripheral wall of the inner container 30 (see FIG. 1C).
(see figure), when the inner container 30 is fitted into the support device 20, the locking body 301 passes through the mouth groove 21, and when the inner container 30 is further rotated at a certain angle, the locking plug 301 is attached to the lower end of the support device 20. A resilient fitting body 24 (see Figures 2C and 2F) or a protruding locking body or locking ring provided vertically on the inner peripheral edge of the support device 20 (see Figures 2C and 2F) ), or a resilient fitting body provided on the outer circumferential wall of the inner container 30 is fitted or coupled to the support device 20, and the inner container 30 is supported in the inner edge space of the support device 20 in a suspended state. The outer circumferential wall and outer bottom of the inner container 30 do not come into contact with the inner surface of the bagger body 10, thereby forming the first heating space 13. Inner container 30
is further covered with an inner lid 31, or
It is not necessary to use .

外蓋１１は支持装置２０又はクツカー本体１０
上に覆蓋あるいは嵌合し、外蓋内の空間と内容器
３０あるいは内蓋３１間の空間が第２加熱空間１
１３を形成するようにし、外蓋１１が覆蓋あるい
は嵌合された後、第２加熱空間１１３内において
適当な圧力が保持できるようにする。外蓋１１上
には又自動漏圧安全弁１１１を取付けることによ
つて第２加熱空間１１３内の圧力が設定圧力点に
達した時に自動的に漏圧を行い、それによつて正
常な蒸気圧を維持し得るようにする。 The outer cover 11 is attached to the support device 20 or the cover body 10.
The space inside the outer lid and the space between the inner container 30 or the inner lid 31 is a second heating space 1.
13 so that an appropriate pressure can be maintained in the second heating space 113 after the outer lid 11 is covered or fitted. An automatic leak pressure safety valve 111 is also installed on the outer lid 11 to automatically leak pressure when the pressure in the second heating space 113 reaches a set pressure point, thereby maintaining normal steam pressure. make it possible to maintain it.

支持装置２０は第１加熱空間１３と第２加熱空
間１１３の間において通気路２２を設置して（第
１Ｃ図参照）、第１加熱空間１３と第２加熱空間
１１３が連通できるようにし、第１加熱空間１３
の蒸気が第２加熱空間１１３に流通しうるように
構成する。 The support device 20 installs a ventilation passage 22 between the first heating space 13 and the second heating space 113 (see Fig. 1C) so that the first heating space 13 and the second heating space 113 can communicate with each other. 1 heating space 13
The structure is such that steam can flow into the second heating space 113.

本考案の第１実施例は更に第２の気体調節手段
を備えている。例えば第２Ａ，２Ｂ，２Ｃ，２
Ｄ，２Ｅ，２Ｆ図に示すように、第１実施例にお
ける支持装置２０の通気路２２にそれぞれ第１気
体調節手段４０と第２気体調節手段４０Ａを設置
し、又第１気体調節手段４０を常態閉塞にして受
圧によつて開通する調節弁の役割を備え、第２気
体調節手段４０Ａは常態開通の状態で受圧または
蒸気の流れによつて閉塞する調節弁とする。第２
Ａ，２Ｂ，２Ｃ，２Ｄ図の各例に示すように第１
気体調節手段４０の中空シリンダー４１は袋ネジ
４２でもつて支持装置２０の通気路２２にあるネ
ジ穴に固定した後、シリンダー４１の通気弁４３
の密閉下端部に嵌接して更に錐形傾斜面４３１を
設置構成する。又、更に傾斜面の基底部に通気孔
４３２を設けて通気弁４３の通気弁孔４３０と連
通するようにし、通気弁４３の上端部に更に小径
部４３４を設置してスプリング４５の装設と上押
えに供する。シリンダ・キヤツプ４６の通気孔４
６１の上端は傾斜面４６２を形成し、通気弁４３
が常態においてスプリング４５の押圧により錐形
傾斜面４３１がシリンダ・キヤツプ傾斜面４６２
を塞いで流通を閉塞状態にし、前記第１加熱空間
１３と第２加熱空間１１３を不通にする。（第２
Ｃ図参照） 又、蒸気が所定の圧力になりその圧力によつて
通気弁４３が押し上げられて移動すると、蒸気は
シリンダ・キヤツプ４６の通気孔４６１を経て通
気孔傾斜面４６２と錐形傾斜面４３１の間隙を通
り抜け、更に通気弁４３の通気孔４３２と通気弁
孔４３０を経てシリンダー４１の通孔により排出
され、（第２Ｄ図参照）、前記第１加熱空間１３の
蒸気を第２加熱空間１１３に送り込む事ができ
る。 The first embodiment of the invention further comprises a second gas regulating means. For example, 2nd A, 2B, 2C, 2
As shown in FIGS. D, 2E, and 2F, a first gas regulating means 40 and a second gas regulating means 40A are installed in the ventilation passage 22 of the support device 20 in the first embodiment, respectively, and the first gas regulating means 40 is The second gas regulating means 40A functions as a regulating valve that is normally closed and opened by receiving pressure, and the second gas regulating means 40A is a regulating valve which is normally open and closed by receiving pressure or steam flow. Second
As shown in the examples in Figures A, 2B, 2C, and 2D, the first
The hollow cylinder 41 of the gas adjustment means 40 is fixed with a cap screw 42 to a screw hole in the ventilation passage 22 of the support device 20, and then the ventilation valve 43 of the cylinder 41 is fixed.
Further, a conical inclined surface 431 is installed and configured by fitting into the sealed lower end portion of. Furthermore, a ventilation hole 432 is provided at the base of the inclined surface to communicate with the ventilation valve hole 430 of the ventilation valve 43, and a small diameter portion 434 is further provided at the upper end of the ventilation valve 43 to accommodate the spring 45. Serve with top press. Vent hole 4 of cylinder cap 46
The upper end of 61 forms an inclined surface 462, and the ventilation valve 43
In the normal state, the conical inclined surface 431 is pressed against the cylinder cap inclined surface 462 by the pressure of the spring 45.
The first heating space 13 and the second heating space 113 are disconnected from each other by blocking the flow. (Second
(See Figure C) Also, when the steam reaches a predetermined pressure and the vent valve 43 is pushed up and moved, the steam passes through the vent hole 461 of the cylinder cap 46 and flows between the vent inclined surface 462 and the conical inclined surface. The steam in the first heating space 13 is passed through the gap 431, further passes through the ventilation hole 432 of the ventilation valve 43 and the ventilation valve hole 430, and is discharged through the through hole of the cylinder 41 (see FIG. 2D). You can send it to 113.

第２Ｅ，２Ｆ図の例に示すように、第２気体調
節手段４０Ａの中空シリンダー４１Ａの上端部に
ある袋ネジ４２Ａを支持装置２０の通気路２２の
ネジ穴に固定させ、中空シリンダー４１Ａの通孔
４１１Ａと袋ネジ４２Ａの小径孔４１２Ａ間を傾
斜面４１３Ａに形成し、シリンダー４１Ａの通気
弁４３Ａの密閉上端部に嵌接して錘形傾斜面４３
１Ａを構成すると共に錐形基底部に通気孔４３２
Ａを設けて通気弁孔４３０Ａと連通するようにす
る。通気弁４３Ａはその密閉の錐形傾斜面４３１
Ａを上向きにして通気孔４６１Ａを持つシリンダ
ー・キヤツプ４６Ａに装設し、通気弁４３Ａが常
体において自重により開通状態の原位置に停留す
るようにし、シリンダー・キヤツプ４６Ａの通気
孔４６１Ａと通気弁孔４３０Ａと通気孔４３２Ａ
及びシリンダー通孔４１１Ａ、小径孔４１２Ａが
等しく連通し得るように構成すると、第１加熱空
間１３と第２加熱空間１１３が連通し、第１加熱
空間１３の常態気体が蒸気圧で第２加熱空間１１
３に排入される（第２Ｅ図参照）。 As shown in the example of FIGS. 2E and 2F, the cap screw 42A at the upper end of the hollow cylinder 41A of the second gas regulating means 40A is fixed to the screw hole of the ventilation passage 22 of the support device 20, and the air passage of the hollow cylinder 41A is fixed. An inclined surface 413A is formed between the hole 411A and the small diameter hole 412A of the cap screw 42A, and the cone-shaped inclined surface 43 is fitted into the sealed upper end of the vent valve 43A of the cylinder 41A.
1A and a ventilation hole 432 at the conical base.
A is provided to communicate with the vent valve hole 430A. The ventilation valve 43A has a conical inclined surface 431 for its sealing.
A is installed in the cylinder cap 46A having the ventilation hole 461A with the cylinder cap 46A facing upward, so that the ventilation valve 43A normally stays in the open position due to its own weight, and the ventilation hole 461A of the cylinder cap 46A and the ventilation valve are Hole 430A and ventilation hole 432A
When configured so that the cylinder through hole 411A and the small diameter hole 412A can communicate equally, the first heating space 13 and the second heating space 113 communicate with each other, and the normal gas in the first heating space 13 flows into the second heating space at vapor pressure. 11
3 (see Figure 2E).

次に蒸気圧が設定圧力点に達し、または蒸気流
れが所定の強さになり通気弁４３Ａの自重にうち
かつた時に通気弁４３Ａが押し上げられて通気弁
の錐形傾斜面４３１Ａをシリンダー孔の傾斜面４
１３Ａに押し当てて閉塞状態を形成し、第１加熱
空間１３と第２加熱空間１１３が不通となる。
（第２Ｆ図参照） 本実施例において、食物の煮熟に使用する時、
クツカー本体１０の内底部に入れた水が熱によつ
て蒸気を発生し、第１加熱空間１３に充満する
が、支持装置２０の第２気体調節手段４０Ａが通
気状態を呈している為、熱蒸気は第１加熱空間１
３に充満していた気体を圧迫して排出し、第２気
体調節手段４０Ａの通気路を経て第２加熱空間１
１３に送り込まれる。この時、第２気体調節手段
４０Ａの通気弁４３Ａは蒸気圧を受け移動して上
へ押し上げられ、シリンダー４１Ａの通孔４１１
Ａを塞ぎ、流通閉塞の状態となり、第１加熱空間
１３と第２加熱空間１１３を不通にする。この
時、第１加熱空間１３内には蒸気が集中し、内容
器３０に入れられた食物部分がその作用で有効的
に加熱される。又、第１加熱空間１３内にある蒸
気圧が第１気体調節手段４０を押圧しているスプ
リング４５の設定可動圧力点に達すると、通気弁
４３が押し上げられて第１気体調節手段４０が開
通状態となり、蒸気はシリンダーキヤツプ４６の
通孔４６１に入り、更に通孔傾斜面４６２と通気
弁錐形傾斜面４３１の間隙を抜けて通気孔４３
２、通気弁孔４３０を通り、シリンダー４１の通
孔より第２加熱空間１１３に排出される。 Next, when the steam pressure reaches the set pressure point or the steam flow reaches a predetermined strength and is overtaken by the weight of the vent valve 43A, the vent valve 43A is pushed up and the conical inclined surface 431A of the vent valve is aligned with the cylinder hole. Slope 4
13A to form a closed state, and the first heating space 13 and the second heating space 113 become disconnected.
(See Figure 2F) In this example, when used for boiling food,
The water put into the inner bottom of the cutter body 10 generates steam due to heat and fills the first heating space 13. However, since the second gas regulating means 40A of the support device 20 is in a ventilation state, Steam is in the first heating space 1
3 is compressed and discharged, and the gas filled in the second heating space 1 is discharged through the ventilation path of the second gas regulating means 40A.
Sent to 13. At this time, the vent valve 43A of the second gas regulating means 40A is moved and pushed upward by the steam pressure, and the through hole 411 of the cylinder 41A is moved.
A is blocked, resulting in a state of flow blockage, and the first heating space 13 and the second heating space 113 are cut off. At this time, steam is concentrated in the first heating space 13, and the food portion placed in the inner container 30 is effectively heated by the steam. Further, when the steam pressure in the first heating space 13 reaches the set movable pressure point of the spring 45 pressing the first gas regulating means 40, the vent valve 43 is pushed up and the first gas regulating means 40 is opened. The steam enters the through hole 461 of the cylinder cap 46, passes through the gap between the through hole inclined surface 462 and the vent valve cone-shaped inclined surface 431, and enters the vent hole 43.
2. It passes through the ventilation valve hole 430 and is discharged from the through hole of the cylinder 41 into the second heating space 113.

蒸気第１気体調節手段４０の有効的な蒸気圧コ
ントロール設定構造によつて第１加熱空間１３は
設定された恒温と恒圧状態において有効的に内容
器３０内の食物を蒸気全面加熱することができ
る。 Due to the effective steam pressure control setting structure of the steam first gas regulating means 40, the first heating space 13 can effectively heat the food in the inner container 30 with steam over the entire surface in the set constant temperature and constant pressure state. can.

本実施例は、加熱初期段階でまず第１加熱空間
１３内の気体を熱蒸気の圧力で第２気体調節手段
４０Ａより排出させ、空気が排出され、さらに蒸
気流れ（又は蒸気圧）によつて通気弁４３Ａが押
し上げられると第２気体調節手段４０Ａは閉塞状
態となり、蒸気を第１加熱空間１３内に集結して
最も有効的な加熱作用をなし、次に圧力が所定の
設定蒸気圧点に達すると、第１気体調節手段４０
は自動的に開通し、第１加熱空間１３内の蒸気が
第２加熱空間１１３に流入して加熱源となり、十
分に蒸気を有効的に利用することができる上に、
食物煮熟の時間短縮効果と省エネの目的を達成す
ることができる最も経済効率とエネルギー利用効
率の高い考案である。 In this embodiment, in the initial stage of heating, the gas in the first heating space 13 is first discharged by the second gas regulating means 40A under the pressure of hot steam, the air is discharged, and the gas is further discharged by the steam flow (or steam pressure). When the vent valve 43A is pushed up, the second gas regulating means 40A becomes closed, the steam is concentrated in the first heating space 13 to achieve the most effective heating effect, and then the pressure reaches a predetermined set steam pressure point. Once reached, the first gas regulating means 40
automatically opens, the steam in the first heating space 13 flows into the second heating space 113 and becomes a heating source, and the steam can be used effectively.
This is the most economical and energy efficient design that can achieve the purpose of reducing food boiling time and saving energy.

本考案において、支持装置２０の第１気体調節
手段４０は第１加熱空間１３の圧力が設定圧力点
以下にさがつた時において、例えば続けて加熱を
しない時や外蓋を開けて蒸気圧が下つた時などに
おいて、通気弁４３がスプリング４５の弾力によ
つて押し付けられて閉塞状態となり、蒸気が第１
加熱空間１３内に保存されて内容器３０内の食物
に対する保温時間が有効的に延長され、ひいては
クツカー内蒸気の冷却も遅延する。 In the present invention, the first gas regulating means 40 of the support device 20 is used when the pressure in the first heating space 13 falls below a set pressure point, for example, when heating is not continued or when the outer cover is opened to reduce the vapor pressure. When the person falls down, etc., the ventilation valve 43 is pressed by the elasticity of the spring 45 and becomes closed, and the steam enters the first
The heat retention time for the food stored in the heating space 13 and in the inner container 30 is effectively extended, and the cooling of the steam in the food container is also delayed.

本考案にかかわる他の実施例は第３Ａ，３Ｂ図
の例に示すように、クツカー本体１０、支持装置
２０、内容器３０、外蓋１１、内蓋３１、第１加
熱空間１３、第２加熱空間１１３とパツキン１
２，１４，２３等は前記第１実施例と同様である
から説明を省くが、不同点を挙げると、支持装置
２０の通気路２２に装設された気体調節装置５０
は、常態においては閉塞の状態にあり、受圧によ
つて開通する調節弁であり、又、上記気体調節装
置５０のシリンダー５１は固定部材５２によつて
支持装置２０に固定される。この気体調節装置５
０は、前述の第１気体調節手段のかわりに用いる
ことができる。シリンダー５１内には通気弁５３
を嵌設し、通気弁５３はその上部にピストン５４
を設け、更にピストン５４にスプリング５５を嵌
装し、ピストン５４はまたシリンダー・キヤツプ
５６の上部に突出するように形成し、通気弁５３
が上下方向に移動可能にする。シリンダー５１と
通気弁５３にはそれぞれ排気孔５１１及び通気孔
５３１を装設し、シリンダー５１の底部に第１加
熱空間１３と連通する通孔５１２を設け、気体調
節手段５０が常態にあつてスプリング５５の弾力
により通気弁５３を押し上げて閉塞状態を構成
し、食物煮熟初期において第１加熱空間１３と第
２加熱空間１１３が相互不通になるようにし、次
に蒸気の圧力が通孔５１２により通気弁５３を押
し上げて気体調節手段を移動開通させることによ
つて第１加熱空間１３と第２加熱空間１１３が連
通し、蒸気が通孔５１２に入り、更に通気弁５３
の通気孔５３１とシリンダー５１の排気孔５１１
を経て排出され、第１加熱空間１３の蒸気が釈放
されて、第２加熱空間１１３に至るように構成さ
れている。 Other embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, include a puller body 10, a support device 20, an inner container 30, an outer cover 11, an inner cover 31, a first heating space 13, a second heating space Space 113 and Patsukin 1
2, 14, 23, etc. are the same as those in the first embodiment, so their explanations will be omitted.
is a regulating valve that is normally closed and opens when it receives pressure.The cylinder 51 of the gas regulating device 50 is fixed to the support device 20 by a fixing member 52. This gas regulating device 5
0 can be used in place of the first gas regulating means described above. There is a ventilation valve 53 inside the cylinder 51.
The vent valve 53 has a piston 54 on its upper part.
A spring 55 is fitted to the piston 54, the piston 54 is also formed to protrude from the upper part of the cylinder cap 56, and a vent valve 53 is provided.
allows movement in the vertical direction. The cylinder 51 and the ventilation valve 53 are provided with an exhaust hole 511 and a ventilation hole 531, respectively, and a through hole 512 communicating with the first heating space 13 is provided at the bottom of the cylinder 51. The elasticity of the vent valve 55 pushes up the vent valve 53 to create a closed state, so that the first heating space 13 and the second heating space 113 are not communicated with each other in the early stage of food boiling, and then the pressure of the steam is increased through the vent hole 512. By pushing up the ventilation valve 53 and opening the gas regulating means, the first heating space 13 and the second heating space 113 are communicated, steam enters the ventilation hole 512, and the ventilation valve 53 is opened.
ventilation hole 531 and exhaust hole 511 of cylinder 51
The steam in the first heating space 13 is released and reaches the second heating space 113.

又本考案の実施において、前記のごとく支持装
置２０に第１および第２気体調節手段を設置して
あるが、更に万全を期して支持装置２０に一般使
用の安全弁（図示せず）をとり付ける事により、
気体調節手段が万が一故障をきたした時におい
て、安全弁の補助によつて適切な時点で加圧気体
を放出し得るものである。 Furthermore, in carrying out the present invention, the first and second gas regulating means are installed on the support device 20 as described above, but a safety valve (not shown) for general use is also attached to the support device 20 for extra precaution. Due to circumstances,
In the event of a failure of the gas regulating means, the pressurized gas can be released at an appropriate time with the aid of a safety valve.

本考案の上記実施例において、支持装置２０は
固定式あるいは着脱自在式によりクツカー本体１
０の周縁に装着する実施例を示したが、支持装置
２０は又クツカー本体１０あるいは内容器３０と
一体に装設することもでき、あるいは一体に成型
する事も可能であり、それによつて上記と同様の
効果が得られる。又安全性の考慮から、支持装置
２０に一般使用の安全弁を加設し、万が一気体調
節手段が故障した時においても、加圧気体が安全
弁を経て放出される構成にもなし得るものであ
る。 In the above embodiment of the present invention, the support device 20 is fixed or removable to support the carrier body 1.
Although an embodiment has been shown in which the support device 20 is attached to the periphery of the carrier 10, the support device 20 can also be attached integrally with the carrier body 10 or the inner container 30, or can be integrally molded. The same effect can be obtained. In addition, for safety reasons, a commonly used safety valve may be added to the support device 20, so that even if the gas regulating means fails, the pressurized gas can be released through the safety valve.

本考案の上記実施例における支持装置２０は、
内容器３０が支持装置２０によつて懸垂支持され
た後において、その外周壁及び外底部がクツカー
本体１０の内部に接触する事がない状態で第１加
熱空間１３を形成する事を特徴とし、およそ内容
器３０を懸垂支持によつて外周壁と外底部がクツ
カー本体１０に接触しないように工夫された懸垂
支持装置２０は、全て本考案の範囲に属する。例
えば第４Ａ，４Ｂ，４Ｃ図の例は実施例の一部分
を示すにすぎず、又第４Ａ図に示すように、水平
環状支持装置２０Ａの中空部を内容器３０の外底
部とクツカー本体１０の間に架設し、あるいは第
４Ｂ図に示すように水平支持リングに支持台を有
する支持装置２０Ｂ、内容器３０の外底部とクツ
カー本体１０の間に架設し、あるいは又第４Ｃ図
に示すように、凸環式自在取手１１２の連結ロツ
ト１１４を外蓋１１より貫通してその先端にある
吊り鉤１１５でもつて内蓋３１の吊り環３１１に
引掛け、内蓋３１は締め合わせあるいは嵌合によ
つて内容器３０に密着した内容器３０がクツカー
本体１０の空間に吊り下がるように構成し、内容
器３０が全面的且つ均衡的に蒸気熱を受けて、同
温、同圧の蒸気加熱による食物煮熟が行えるもの
である。 The support device 20 in the above embodiment of the present invention includes:
After the inner container 30 is suspended and supported by the support device 20, the first heating space 13 is formed in a state where the outer peripheral wall and the outer bottom part do not come into contact with the inside of the cupper main body 10, All suspension support devices 20 designed to suspend the inner container 30 so that the outer circumferential wall and the outer bottom do not come into contact with the puller body 10 fall within the scope of the present invention. For example, the examples shown in FIGS. 4A, 4B, and 4C only show a part of the embodiment, and as shown in FIG. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 4B, a support device 20B having a support base on a horizontal support ring is installed between the outer bottom of the inner container 30 and the carrier body 10, or as shown in FIG. 4C. The connecting rod 114 of the convex ring type universal handle 112 is penetrated through the outer lid 11 and hooked onto the hanging ring 311 of the inner lid 31 with the hanging hook 115 at the tip thereof, and the inner lid 31 is tightened or fitted. The inner container 30, which is in close contact with the inner container 30, is suspended in the space of the cutter main body 10, and the inner container 30 receives steam heat over the entire surface and in a balanced manner, allowing the food to be heated by steam at the same temperature and pressure. It can be boiled.

本考案の又他の特徴を挙げると、第５図に示す
ように、内蓋３１の下部にバツフアー・プレート
３２を装設し、内蓋３１とバツフアー・プレート
３２間にシリコン弾性部材又はスプリング３３を
挾み付け、更に内蓋３１に排気孔３１５を設置
し、バツフアー・プレートに１個あるいは１個以
上の緩衝排気孔を設けて、上記排気孔と内蓋３１
にある排気孔３１５が互い違いになるように構成
する事によつて蒸気が直ちに外部へ放出されずに
迂回して排出し得るようにし、内容器３０内の食
物や汁物から発生する蒸気が直ぐに内蓋外へ噴出
せず、その構成によつて内蓋とクツカー全体が汚
れる事を防止する事ができる。 Another feature of the present invention is that, as shown in FIG. Furthermore, an exhaust hole 315 is installed in the inner lid 31, and one or more buffer exhaust holes are provided in the buffer plate, so that the exhaust hole and the inner lid 31 are provided with one or more buffer exhaust holes.
By configuring the exhaust holes 315 in the inner container 30 to be arranged alternately, the steam can be bypassed and exhausted without being immediately released to the outside, and the steam generated from the food or soup in the inner container 30 can be immediately removed from the inside. It does not squirt out of the lid, and its structure prevents the inner lid and the entire shoe bag from getting dirty.

本考案にかかわる全面蒸気加熱クツカー装置の
加熱方式は、第６Ａ，６Ｂ，６Ｃ，６Ｄ，６Ｅ図
の例に示すように、クツカー本体１０を直接ガス
レンジ６０Ａ上に置いて加熱する事ができ（第６
Ａ図参照）、あるいはクツカー本体１０を直接電
気コンロ６０Ｂ上に置いて加熱し（第６Ｂ図参
照）、又は電熱源をクツカー本体１０の底部に固
定して電気炊飯器式の加熱を行ない（第６Ｃ図参
照）、あるいは電熱源をクツカー本体１０の底部
に固定装設して電子炊飯器式の加熱をする事もあ
る。（第６Ｄ図参照）。更に又本考案にかかわるク
ツカー装置は、第６Ｅ図に示すようにクツカー本
体１０の上方部に蒸気導入パイプ７０を取り付け
て外部に別個に設けた蒸気発生器あるいは地熱又
は太陽エネルギー及びその他のエネルギー源によ
つて発生する蒸気を、クツカー本体１０と内容器
３０間の第１加熱空間１３及び外蓋１１内の第２
加熱空間１１３に導入する事によつて、前記実施
例のごとく、同温同圧の全面蒸気加熱で内容器３
０内の食物を煮熟し得るものである。 The heating method of the full-surface steam heating stove device according to the present invention is that, as shown in the examples in Figures 6A, 6B, 6C, 6D, and 6E, the stove body 10 can be placed directly on a gas range 60A and heated ( 6th
(see Figure A), or place the rice cooker body 10 directly on the electric stove 60B to heat it (see Figure 6B), or fix an electric heat source to the bottom of the rice cooker body 10 to perform electric rice cooker-style heating (see Figure 6B). 6C), or an electric heat source may be fixedly installed at the bottom of the rice cooker main body 10 to perform heating in the manner of an electronic rice cooker. (See Figure 6D). Furthermore, the steam generator according to the present invention has a steam introduction pipe 70 attached to the upper part of the steam generator body 10 as shown in FIG. The steam generated by
By introducing the steam into the heating space 113, the inner container 3 is heated by heating the entire surface of the steam at the same temperature and pressure as in the above embodiment.
It can boil food within 0.

以上本考案の具体的な実施例について説明した
が、その目的は本考案に関して一部実施例を説明
するものであり、これは必ずしも本考案の構成要
件を限定するものではなく、すなわち本考案にお
いて内容器底部とクツカー本体底部間が相接触せ
ずに相当の空間を予め保留し、内容器がある手段
あるいは装置によつて懸垂状でクツカー本体内に
装置され、十分な気密性の下に内容器とクツカー
本体間において、立体的な包含加熱空間を構成す
る事によつて、内容器に入れられた食物を同温同
圧による適度な煮熟加熱を行ない、食物が均一的
な煮熟効果によつて本来の風味をより完全に内容
器内に保存し得る事に、本考案の精神が存在す
る。 Although the specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the purpose thereof is to explain some of the embodiments of the present invention, and this does not necessarily limit the constituent elements of the present invention. A considerable space is reserved in advance without contact between the bottom of the inner container and the bottom of the container body, and the inner container is suspended inside the container body by some means or device, and the contents are kept in a sufficiently airtight manner. By configuring a three-dimensional heating space between the container and the main body, the food placed in the inner container is heated at the same temperature and pressure to achieve a uniform boiling effect. The spirit of the present invention lies in the fact that the original flavor can be more completely preserved within the inner container.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１Ａ図は本考案によるクツカー装置の実施例
を示す縦断面図。第１Ｂ，１Ｃ図は本考案による
支持装置の上視図及び内容器の側面図。第２Ａ，
２Ｂ，２Ｃ，２Ｄ，２Ｅ，２Ｆ，３Ａ，３Ｂ，３
Ｃ図は本考案のクツカー装置気体調節手段に関す
る実施例を示す縦断面図及び拡大図。第４Ａ，４
Ｂ，４Ｃ図は本考案のクツカー内蔵容器支持装置
に関する実施例を示す縦断面図。第５図は本考案
のクツカー内蓋排気緩衝装置に関する実施例を示
す縦断面図。第６図は本考案のクツカー加熱方式
に関する実施例を示す縦断面図。 １０……クツカー本体、１１……クツカー外
蓋、１１１……自動漏圧安全弁、１２……パツキ
ン、１３……第１加熱空間、１１３……第２加熱
空間、１４……Ｖ型防漏パツキン、２３……Ｖ型
防漏パツキン、２０……容器支持装置、２０Ａ…
…容器支持装置、２１……支持装置内縁口溝、２
２……通気路、３０……内容器、３０１……繋止
栓、３１……内蓋、４０……第１気体調節手段、
４０Ａ……第２気体調節手段、４１……中空シリ
ンダー、４１Ａ……中空シリンダ、４２……袋ネ
ジ、４２Ａ……袋ネジ、４３……通気弁、４３Ａ
……通気弁、４３０……通気弁孔、４３１……錐
形傾斜面、４３２……通気孔、４３４……小径
部、４５……スプリング、４６……シリンダー・
キヤツプ、４６１……シリンダー通気孔、４６２
……シリンダー傾斜面、５０……気体調節装置、
５１……シリンダー、５２……固定部材、５３…
…通気弁、５４……ピストン、５５……スプリン
グ、５６……シリンダー・キヤツプ、５１１……
排気孔、５１２……通孔、５３１……通気孔、１
１２……自在取手、１１４……連結ロツト、１１
５……吊り鉤、３１１……吊り環、３２……バツ
フアー・プレート、３３……スプリング、３１５
……内蓋排気孔、４１１Ａ……シリンダー通孔、
４１２Ａ……小径孔、４１３Ａ……傾斜面、７０
……蒸気導入パイプ。 FIG. 1A is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the pulling device according to the present invention. 1B and 1C are a top view of the support device and a side view of the inner container according to the present invention. 2nd A,
2B, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F, 3A, 3B, 3
FIG. C is a vertical cross-sectional view and an enlarged view showing an embodiment of the gas regulating means of the Kutsker device of the present invention. 4th A, 4
Figures B and 4C are longitudinal cross-sectional views showing an embodiment of the container support device with built-in container of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the Kutsuka inner lid exhaust shock absorbing device of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment of the heating method of the present invention. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10...Cut car body, 11...Cut car outer cover, 111...Automatic leak pressure safety valve, 12...Packing, 13...First heating space, 113...Second heating space, 14...V-type leakage prevention gasket , 23... V-type leak-proof packing, 20... Container support device, 20A...
... Container support device, 21 ... Support device inner edge groove, 2
2... Ventilation path, 30... Inner container, 301... Locking plug, 31... Inner lid, 40... First gas regulating means,
40A...Second gas regulating means, 41...Hollow cylinder, 41A...Hollow cylinder, 42...Cap screw, 42A...Cap screw, 43...Vent valve, 43A
...Vent valve, 430...Vent valve hole, 431...Conical inclined surface, 432...Vent hole, 434...Small diameter portion, 45...Spring, 46...Cylinder
Cap, 461... Cylinder vent, 462
... Cylinder inclined surface, 50 ... Gas adjustment device,
51...Cylinder, 52...Fixing member, 53...
...Vent valve, 54...Piston, 55...Spring, 56...Cylinder cap, 511...
Exhaust hole, 512...Through hole, 531...Vent hole, 1
12... Universal handle, 114... Connecting rod, 11
5...Hanging hook, 311...Hanging ring, 32...Buffer plate, 33...Spring, 315
...Inner cover exhaust hole, 411A...Cylinder through hole,
412A...Small diameter hole, 413A...Slope, 70
...Steam introduction pipe.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 １ クツカー本体とクツカー本体に配置する内容
器と前記両器具間に設置した内容器懸垂支持装
置及びクツカー本体上方部に着脱自在なあるい
は前記支持装置に嵌合自在な外蓋によつて構成
され、内容器は上記支持装置によりクツカー本
体内部に支持配置し、内容器の外周壁及び外底
部が全般的にクツカー本体内壁と接触し得ない
状態に相当の間隔を保持する事によつて、クツ
カー本体内周壁及び内壁部と内容器外周壁及び
外底部間に第１加熱空間を、又クツカー外蓋内
側と内容器あるいは内容器上蓋上方空間の間に
第２加熱空間をそれぞれ形成させ、 上記第１加熱空間と第２加熱空間の間に第１
気体調節手段と第２気体調節手段を設置し、 第２気体調節手段はクツカー初期加熱段階で
開通し、第１加熱空間からの蒸気によつて閉塞
する構成になつており、第１気体調節手段は第
１加熱空間の圧力が所定圧力未満の時に閉塞
し、所定圧力以上の時に開通する構成になつて
いて、 クツカー初期加熱段階で第２気体調節手段に
よつて第１加熱空間と第２加熱空間の流通を保
持し、第１加熱空間の気体を第２気体調節手段
を経由して第２加熱空間に排出し、更に蒸気に
よつて第２気体調節手段を閉塞して第１加熱空
間と第２加熱空間の流通を遮断し、第１加熱空
間の圧力が予め設定された所定圧力に達した時
に第１気体調節手段が開通し、第１加熱空間の
蒸気が第１気体調節手段を経由して第２加熱空
間に流通し得る事を特徴とするクツカー装置。 ２ 内容器懸垂支持装置がクツカー本体および内
容器の上端部に設置されて、内容器の上縁を懸
垂支持する事を特徴とする上記第１項記載のク
ツカー装置。 ３ 内容器支持装置がクツカー本体内部及び内容
器外周縁の下端部に設置されて、内容器を架設
支持し得る事を特徴とする上記第１項記載のク
ツカー装置。 ４ 第１気体調節手段が中空シリンダーと、シリ
ンダー内部の一端に嵌接された密閉の通気弁
と、シリンダー頂上部に嵌装したスプリング並
びにシリンダーの一端に固定されたシリンダ
ー・キヤツプによつて構成され、上記通気弁の
密閉端部に錐形傾斜面を設け更に錐形基底部に
通気孔をあけて通気弁孔と連通するように設定
し、シリンダー・キヤツプの流通孔内側に傾斜
面を設置して通気弁の傾斜面が常態の時点でス
プリングの弾力によつてシリンダー・キヤツプ
の傾斜面に押し付けられて、流通を閉塞する構
成とし、それが予め設定された蒸気圧点に達し
た時に受ける圧力によつて移動すると流通口が
開く状態となり、蒸気は通気弁の通気孔より流
通してシリンダー中空部分が蒸気の通路を形成
する事を特徴とする上記第１項ないし第３項の
いずれか一項に記載のクツカー装置。 ５ 第１気体調節手段が中空シリンダーとシリン
ダー内部に嵌接された通気弁と、通気弁のピス
トンが貫通突出し得るシリンダー・キヤツプ及
びピストンに嵌装されたスプリングによつて構
成され、シリンダーに排気孔を、又通気弁に通
気弁孔をそれぞれ設置し、常態の時点でスプリ
ングの弾力によつて通気弁は押圧されて流通口
を閉塞する状態となり、それが予め設定された
所定の蒸気圧に達すると加圧で押されて移動し
て開通の状態となり、蒸気が開通した通気弁の
通気孔を流通し、通気弁の排気孔が蒸気の通路
を形成する事を特徴とする上記第１項ないし第
３項のいずれか１項に記載のクツカー装置。 ６ 第２気体調節手段が中空シリンダーとシリン
ダー内部の一端に嵌装された密閉の通気弁及び
シリンダーの一端に固定されたシリンダー・キ
ヤツプによつて構成され、シリンダーの排気孔
は傾斜面をなし通気弁の密閉端部は錐形傾斜面
に形成し、基底部に通気弁孔と連通する通気孔
を設置し、常態の時点で通気弁が自体の重さに
よつて開通の位置に止まり、シリンダー・キヤ
ツプと通気弁とシリンダー中空部が共同で気体
の通路を形成し、次に予め設定された蒸気圧点
に達した時に通気弁が押圧されて移動して傾斜
面がシリンダー傾斜面を塞いで流通経路を閉塞
の状態にし得る事を特徴とする上記第１項ない
し第５項のいずれか一項に記載のクツカー装
置。 ７ 各加熱空間の加熱に要する蒸気がクツカー外
部に設置された蒸気導管によつて外部より導入
される事を特徴とする上記第１項ないし第６項
のいずれか一項に記載のクツカー装置。 ８ 内容器上蓋にバツフアー・プレートを設置
し、バツフアー・プレートに更に内容器上蓋の
通気孔と位置を互い違いにして緩衝排気孔を設
置して、内容器内の上記が迂回して透出し得る
事を特徴とする上記第１項乃至第７項のいずれ
か一項に記載のクツカー装置。 ９ 内容器とその懸垂支持装置間に、又は内容器
懸垂支持装置とクツカー本体間に気密性緊迫部
材を増設した事を特徴とする上記第１項及び第
４項乃至第８項のいずれか一項に記載のクツカ
ー装置。 10 内容器とその懸垂支持装置間に、又は内容器
懸垂支持装置とクツカー本体間に、あるいは内
容器懸垂支持装置とクツカー外蓋間に気密性緊
迫部材を増設した事を特徴とする上記第１項及
び第４項乃至第８項のいずれか一項に記載のク
ツカー装置。 11 支持装置の内周縁に最少２個の口溝を設け、
内容器の外周壁に最少２個の突出状の繋止体を
設置して旋合する事を特徴とする上記第１項及
び第４項乃至第９項のいずれか一項に記載のク
ツカー装置。 12 内容器の外周壁に突出状の繋止体あるいは繋
止環を垂直式に支持装置の内周縁に設けた弾力
性嵌合体に嵌合又は結合し、あるいは内容器の
外周壁に設けた弾力性嵌合体を支持装置に嵌合
又は結合し得る事を特徴とする第１項及び第４
項乃至第９項のいずれか一項に記載のクツカー
装置。 13 支持装置上に安全弁を増設した事を特徴とす
る上記第１項乃至第12項のいずれか一項に記載
のクツカー装置。[Claims for Utility Model Registration] 1. A Kutsuka main body, an inner container disposed in the Kutsuka main body, an inner container suspension support device installed between the above-mentioned devices, and a device that can be detachably attached to the upper part of the Kutsuka main body or can be fitted into the support device. Consisting of an outer lid, the inner container is supported and arranged inside the bagger body by the above-mentioned support device, and a considerable distance is maintained so that the outer circumferential wall and outer bottom of the inner container generally cannot come into contact with the inner wall of the bagger body. By doing so, a first heating space is created between the inner circumferential wall and inner wall of the cutter main body and the outer circumferential wall and outer bottom of the inner container, and a second heating space is created between the inside of the outer cover of the cutter and the space above the inner container or the upper cover of the inner container. are formed between the first heating space and the second heating space, and a first heating space is formed between the first heating space and the second heating space.
A gas regulating means and a second gas regulating means are installed, and the second gas regulating means is opened during the initial heating stage of the heating space and is closed by steam from the first heating space, and the second gas regulating means is configured to be closed by steam from the first heating space. is configured to close when the pressure in the first heating space is less than a predetermined pressure and to open when the pressure in the first heating space exceeds a predetermined pressure. Maintaining the circulation of the space, discharging the gas in the first heating space to the second heating space via the second gas regulating means, and further blocking the second gas regulating means with steam to form the first heating space. When the flow of the second heating space is cut off and the pressure of the first heating space reaches a preset predetermined pressure, the first gas regulating means is opened, and the steam in the first heating space passes through the first gas regulating means. A heating device is characterized in that it can flow through a second heating space. 2. The puller device according to item 1 above, wherein the inner container suspension support device is installed on the puller body and the upper end of the inner container to suspend and support the upper edge of the inner container. 3. The puller device according to item 1 above, wherein the inner container support device is installed inside the puller main body and at the lower end of the outer periphery of the inner container to support the inner container. 4. The first gas regulating means is composed of a hollow cylinder, a closed vent valve fitted to one end of the cylinder interior, a spring fitted to the top of the cylinder, and a cylinder cap fixed to one end of the cylinder. , a conical inclined surface is provided at the closed end of the vent valve, a vent hole is formed at the base of the conical shape so as to communicate with the vent valve hole, and an inclined surface is installed inside the circulation hole of the cylinder cap. Under normal conditions, the inclined surface of the vent valve is pressed against the inclined surface of the cylinder cap by the elasticity of the spring, blocking the flow, and the pressure it receives when it reaches a preset vapor pressure point. Any one of the above items 1 to 3, characterized in that when the cylinder is moved by the cylinder, the flow port is opened, and the steam flows through the vent hole of the vent valve, and the hollow part of the cylinder forms a steam passage. Kutskar device as described in Section. 5. The first gas regulating means is composed of a hollow cylinder, a vent valve fitted inside the cylinder, a cylinder cap through which a piston of the vent valve can protrude, and a spring fitted to the piston, and an exhaust hole is provided in the cylinder. In addition, a vent valve hole is installed in each vent valve, and in a normal state, the vent valve is pressed by the elasticity of the spring and closes the flow port, until it reaches a preset steam pressure. Then, it is pushed and moved by pressurization and becomes in an open state, and steam flows through the vent hole of the opened vent valve, and the exhaust hole of the vent valve forms a passage for the steam. The cutter device according to any one of clause 3. 6. The second gas regulating means is composed of a hollow cylinder, a closed vent valve fitted into one end of the inside of the cylinder, and a cylinder cap fixed to one end of the cylinder, and the exhaust hole of the cylinder has an inclined surface to prevent ventilation. The closed end of the valve is formed into a conical inclined surface, and a vent hole communicating with the vent valve hole is installed at the base, so that the vent valve stays in the open position due to its own weight under normal conditions, and the cylinder・The cap, the vent valve, and the hollow part of the cylinder jointly form a gas passage, and then when a preset vapor pressure point is reached, the vent valve is pressed and moves, and the inclined surface closes the cylinder inclined surface. The picker device according to any one of the above items 1 to 5, characterized in that the distribution path can be closed. 7. The heating device according to any one of items 1 to 6 above, wherein the steam required for heating each heating space is introduced from the outside through a steam conduit installed outside the heating space. 8 Install a buffer plate on the top lid of the inner container, and install buffer exhaust holes on the buffer plate at alternate positions with the ventilation holes on the top lid of the inner container, so that the above inside the inner container can bypass and seep out. 8. The pulling device according to any one of the above items 1 to 7, characterized in that: 9. Any one of the above items 1 and 4 to 8, characterized in that an airtight tensioning member is added between the inner container and its suspension support device, or between the inner container suspension support device and the puller body. Kutskar device as described in Section. 10 The first aspect of the above, characterized in that an airtight tensioning member is added between the inner container and its suspension support device, between the inner container suspension support device and the cutter body, or between the inner container suspension support device and the cutter outer cover. 8. The pulling device according to item 1 and any one of items 4 to 8. 11 Provide at least two grooves on the inner peripheral edge of the support device,
The coupling device according to any one of the above items 1 and 4 to 9, characterized in that at least two protruding locking bodies are installed on the outer peripheral wall of the inner container for rotation. . 12 A protruding locking body or locking ring on the outer circumferential wall of the inner container is vertically fitted or coupled to a resilient fitting body provided on the inner peripheral edge of the support device, or a resilient fitting body provided on the outer peripheral wall of the inner container Items 1 and 4, characterized in that the flexible fitting body can be fitted or coupled to the support device.
The pulling device according to any one of Items 1 to 9. 13. The puller device according to any one of the above items 1 to 12, characterized in that a safety valve is additionally installed on the support device.