JPH01306044A - Four-stations automatical molding machine - Google Patents

Four-stations automatical molding machine

Info

Publication number
JPH01306044A
JPH01306044A JP13680388A JP13680388A JPH01306044A JP H01306044 A JPH01306044 A JP H01306044A JP 13680388 A JP13680388 A JP 13680388A JP 13680388 A JP13680388 A JP 13680388A JP H01306044 A JPH01306044 A JP H01306044A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
mold
frame
section
flask
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP13680388A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0248341B2 (en
Inventor
Katsuharu Otaki
大瀧 克治
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KOOYOO KK
Koyo Corp
Original Assignee
KOOYOO KK
Koyo Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KOOYOO KK, Koyo Corp filed Critical KOOYOO KK
Priority to JP13680388A priority Critical patent/JPH0248341B2/en
Publication of JPH01306044A publication Critical patent/JPH01306044A/en
Publication of JPH0248341B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0248341B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Casting Devices For Molds (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve safety and workability by tilting and opening the upper supporting frame upward and easily executing insertion of a core into a mold hole in sand mold molded in cope and drag flasks and confirmation of the mold hole. CONSTITUTION:The sand mold is molded in the cope and drag flasks 33b, 33a at front part of a flask swinging part 6 in a molding part 5 at upper part of a front table 4 by using compression, flask receiver, blow tank, etc. After molding, the flask swinging part 6 is turned to clockwise direction by 90 deg. angles with a driving cylinder attaching clutch under condition of fitting the cope and drag flasks to upper and lower supporting frame 32b, 32a and braking-locked at the stopping position. By driving an introducing means in back face of the upper and lower supporting frames 32b, 32a at left side and rear position of the flask swinging part 6, while rotating the upper supporting frame 32b upward, the cope flask 33b is tilted upward. Interval at the front part is opened and the core is fitted into the mold hole in the sand mold in the drag flask 33a and the drag flask is returned to horizontal. A sand mold pushing up part 7 is worked at right side of the swinging part 6, and the sand molds in the cope and drag flasks 33b, 33a are joined, pushed up and descended to push out the cope and drag sand molds to a molten metal pouring table. By this method, the workability is improved and the machine is made compact.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 ■ 発明の目的 (1)産業上の利用分野 本発明はロータリ−4ステイション自動造型機に関する
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Object of the Invention (1) Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a rotary four-station automatic molding machine.

(2)従来の技術 従来、水平割りの砂型の造型機においては、機枠の上部
位置に左右対向にサンドプロータンクを架設し、前記サ
ンドプロータンクの間隙となるテーブル上で、ジョルト
、スクィーズ、ストリッパー等の諸動作をなして上下砂
型を成型し、砂型の型孔内へ中子を挿入した後押出し機
構でもって上下砂型を注湯テーブルへと押出す様になし
ていたものである。しかしながら、前記造型機において
は、砂型の造型、中子挿入、押出し等の諸動作を同一テ
ーブル上でなすため、造型サイクルが遅い欠点があった
。そこで、近年テーブル上の造型部の後方に、縦型回転
基盤を軸支し、該縦型回転基盤の上下位置に4組の鋳型
枠を支架する様になした土部腕枠と下部腕枠とを突設し
た鋳型枠旋回部を設置し、前記鋳型枠旋回部を90度ず
つ間欠的に回動させながら前部位置で砂型の造型を、側
部と後部位置とで上下腕枠に支架した鋳型枠内の砂型に
中子をセットし、更に右側部において上下腕枠内の鋳型
枠を型合せして砂型を下方へ押抜き、側方の注湯テーブ
ルへと型合せした砂型を押出す様になしたロータリ−4
ステイション自動造型機が開発され、水平割り砂型の造
型時間の短縮、省力化を企っている。
(2) Conventional technology Conventionally, in a horizontally split sand mold making machine, sand plow tanks are installed on the upper part of the machine frame in left and right directions, and the sand plow tanks are placed on a table that forms the gap between the sand plow tanks. Upper and lower sand molds were formed using various operations such as a stripper, and after a core was inserted into the hole of the sand mold, the upper and lower sand molds were pushed out to a pouring table using an extrusion mechanism. However, the molding machine has the disadvantage that the molding cycle is slow because various operations such as sand mold molding, core insertion, and extrusion are performed on the same table. Therefore, in recent years, a vertical rotating base is pivotally supported behind the molding section on the table, and four sets of mold flasks are supported above and below the vertical rotating base. A mold flask swiveling part with a protruding part is installed, and while the mold flask swiveling part is intermittently rotated by 90 degrees, the sand mold is formed at the front position, and supported on the upper and lower arm frames at the side and rear positions. Set the core in the sand mold in the mold flask, then align the mold flasks in the upper and lower arm frames on the right side, push the sand mold downward, and push the matched sand mold onto the pouring table on the side. Rotary 4 made to come out
A station automatic molding machine was developed to shorten the molding time and save labor for horizontally split sand molds.

(3)発明が解決しようとする問題点 しかしながら、前記4ステイション自動造型機において
は、側部と後部の第2、第3ステイションにおいて下部
腕枠内に支架した下部鋳型枠内の砂型に中子を作業者が
手作業でもって挿入するだめ、上下腕枠の間隔を広巾に
なすと共に、作業時の安全性を保持しているものである
(3) Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, in the four-station automatic molding machine, the sand mold in the lower mold flask supported in the lower arm frame is Since the core has to be inserted manually by the worker, the spacing between the upper and lower arm frames is wide, and safety during work is maintained.

従って、第1ステイションである造型部や、第4ステイ
ションである枠合せ、押出部における上下鋳型枠の上下
誘導時間が長くなって、造型時間が長くなり易いもので
ある。また、第1ステイションである造型部においてマ
ツチプレートの挿入も前後誘導機構で挿入するため前後
誘導、或いはマツチプレートの交換に手間を要する等の
困難性があった。
Therefore, the time required to guide the upper and lower mold flasks up and down in the molding section, which is the first station, and the frame alignment and extrusion section, which is the fourth station, becomes long, which tends to increase the molding time. Furthermore, since the match plate is inserted in the first station, which is the molding section, by a front-rear guidance mechanism, it is difficult to guide the match plate back and forth or to replace the match plate.

本発明は、上記従来の問題点に鑑みてなされたものであ
り、その目的は、4ステイション造型機において、鋳型
枠旋回部の第2、第3ステイションである側部と後部に
おいて上部鋳型枠を上方へ回動し得る様になして中子の
セット時の作業性、安全性を高め、その事により上下腕
枠の間隙を短縮して造型作業の高能率化、設備経費の低
減をはかり得る様になし、更にマツチプレートの挿入、
交換の簡易化、鋳型枠旋回部の停止、ロックの確実性を
高める様になした4ステイション自動造型機を提供する
ことにある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a 4-station molding machine with an upper mold at the side and rear portions of the second and third stations of the mold flask rotating section. The frame can be rotated upwards to improve workability and safety when setting the core, thereby shortening the gap between the upper and lower arm frames, increasing the efficiency of molding work and reducing equipment costs. Insert a matuchi plate so that it can be measured,
To provide a 4-station automatic molding machine that facilitates replacement, stops a mold flask rotating part, and improves locking reliability.

■ 構成 (1)問題点を解決するだめの手段 上記目的を達成するために、本発明は前部テーブル4の
上方に設けられた圧縮手段、枠受は手段、鋳砂供給用ブ
ロータンクよりなる造型部5と、造型部5の後部に設け
られて間欠回動する縦型回転基盤23、該縦型回転基盤
23の上下外周面より放射対称に突設した上下腕枠30
b、30a、該上部腕枠の相互の間隙に枢着され上部鋳
型枠を受着した上部支持枠32b、前記上部腕枠の相互
の間隙に固定され下部鋳型枠を受着した下部支持枠:3
2a、上部支持枠を上方へ回動させるために上下支持枠
の背面に連係させた誘導手段よりなる鋳型枠旋回部6と
、該鋳型枠旋回部の側部に設けられた砂型押抜き部7と
、前記鋳型枠旋回部の下部位置に設けられ、砂型を側方
へ押出す砂型押出し部8と、前記造型部において上下鋳
型枠の間隙へマツチプレートを挿入するマツチプレート
旋回挿入部9と、前記鋳型枠旋回部の側部後方に設けら
れ、鋳型枠旋回部を制動ロックする制動ロック部10と
より構成するものである。
■ Structure (1) Means for solving the problem In order to achieve the above object, the present invention consists of a compression means provided above the front table 4, a frame support means, and a blow tank for supplying casting sand. A molded part 5, a vertical rotating base 23 that is provided at the rear of the molded part 5 and rotates intermittently, and upper and lower arm frames 30 that protrude radially symmetrically from the upper and lower outer peripheral surfaces of the vertical rotary base 23.
b, 30a, an upper support frame 32b pivoted in the gap between the upper arm frames and receiving the upper mold flask; a lower support frame 32b fixed in the gap between the upper arm frames and receiving the lower mold flask; 3
2a, a mold flask rotating part 6 consisting of a guiding means connected to the back surface of the upper and lower support frames in order to rotate the upper support frame upward; and a sand mold punching part 7 provided on the side of the mold flask rotating part. a sand mold extrusion section 8 that is provided at a lower position of the mold flask rotation section and pushes out the sand mold to the side; a match plate rotation insertion section 9 that inserts a match plate into the gap between the upper and lower mold flasks in the molding section; It comprises a brake lock section 10 which is provided at the rear side of the flask rotating section and brakes and locks the mold flask rotating section.

なお、造型部の圧縮手段は上部スクイズ板12と下部ス
クイズ板17とよりなり、枠受は手段は上部固定受枠1
4と下部上昇受枠19とよりなる構成としてもよい。
The compression means for the molding part consists of an upper squeeze plate 12 and a lower squeeze plate 17, and the means for the frame holder is an upper fixed holder frame 1.
4 and a lower lifting receiving frame 19 may be used.

鋳型枠旋回部の縦型回転基盤23は中心軸22に軸支さ
れ、該縦型回転基盤23はクラッチ盤26を介してクラ
ッチ駆動シリンダー29と連係され、鋳型枠旋回部の上
部支持枠32bは両側面の中心よりや5後部位置を上部
腕枠30bの相互の間隙にピン24で枢着され、下部支
持枠32aの背面に枢着した誘導シリンダー35のロッ
ドの上端を上部支持枠32aの背面に枢着させた構成と
してもよい。
A vertical rotating base 23 of the flask rotating section is supported by the central shaft 22, and the vertical rotating base 23 is linked with a clutch drive cylinder 29 via a clutch disc 26. The upper support frame 32b of the flask rotating section is The upper end of the rod of the guide cylinder 35, which is pivotally connected to the gap between the upper arm frames 30b and the rear side of the upper arm frame 30b at 5 rear positions from the center of both sides, is connected to the rear side of the upper support frame 32a. It may also be configured such that it is pivoted to.

砂型押抜き部の上下型抜き手段は上下作動する上部押抜
き板39と下部受板37とよりなり、枠受手段は上部固
定受枠38bと下部上昇受枠38aとよりなる構成とし
てもよい。
The vertical punching means of the sand mold punching section may be composed of an upper punching plate 39 and a lower receiving plate 37 that move up and down, and the frame receiving means may be composed of an upper fixed receiving frame 38b and a lower rising receiving frame 38a.

砂型押出し部は前部テーブル4の後方の台枠21に側方
へ向けて設置した押出しシリンダー40と、該押出しシ
リンダー40のロッドの先端に固定した抑圧板41とよ
りなる構成としてもよい。
The sand mold extrusion unit may be configured to include an extrusion cylinder 40 installed laterally on the underframe 21 behind the front table 4, and a suppression plate 41 fixed to the tip of a rod of the extrusion cylinder 40.

マツチプレート旋回挿入部は前部テーブル4に立設した
支柱2に遊嵌した回転筒42に中央を固締した中空台盤
43と、該中空台盤430両端枠内に設けたマツチプレ
ート44の受部45と、回転筒42の腕杆46にロッド
の先端を枢着した駆動シリンダー47とよりなる構成と
してもよい。
The mating plate rotation insertion part consists of a hollow base plate 43 whose center is fixed to a rotary tube 42 which is loosely fitted to the support column 2 erected on the front table 4, and a match plate 44 provided within the frames at both ends of the hollow base plate 430. It may also be configured to include a receiving portion 45 and a drive cylinder 47 in which the tip of a rod is pivotally connected to an arm rod 46 of the rotary cylinder 42.

更に、鋳型枠旋回部の制動ロック部10は、鋳型枠旋回
部6の側部後方に立設された支柱2に固定したぺース4
8上面に1端を枢着した制動カム49と、該制動カム4
9にロッドを連係させた制動シリンダー50と、ロック
用シリンダー51のロッドと連係して進退するストッパ
ー52と、鋳型枠旋回部6の上部腕枠の先端に設けられ
、ストッパー52と嵌合する受筒53と、該受筒53の
上面に軸支して制動カム49と接摺する制動ローラ54
とよりなる構成としてもよい。
Furthermore, the brake lock part 10 of the flask rotating part 6 is connected to a pace 4 fixed to a support 2 erected at the rear side of the mold flask rotating part 6.
A braking cam 49 having one end pivotally connected to the upper surface of the braking cam 4
a brake cylinder 50 that is connected to a rod of the locking cylinder 51; a stopper 52 that moves forward and backward in conjunction with the rod of the locking cylinder 51; a cylinder 53; and a brake roller 54 that is pivotally supported on the upper surface of the receiver cylinder 53 and slides against the brake cam 49.
It is also possible to have a configuration consisting of the following.

(2)作用 本発明の自動造型機においては、前部テーブル4の上方
の造型部において、圧縮手段、枠受は手段、ブロータン
ク等を用いて鋳型枠旋回部6の前部の第1ステイション
で上下鋳型枠33b、33a内に砂型を成型する。成型
終了後に上下鋳型枠33b、33aを上下支持枠32b
、32aに受着させた状態でクラッチ付駆動シリンダー
29でもって鋳型枠旋回部6を90度ずつ時計式に回転
させ、鋳型枠旋回部6の停止位置においては制動ロック
部10で制動ロックさせるものである。
(2) Function In the automatic molding machine of the present invention, in the molding section above the front table 4, the first stay at the front of the mold flask rotating section 6 is Sand molds are molded in the upper and lower mold flasks 33b and 33a using a process. After molding is completed, the upper and lower mold flasks 33b and 33a are moved to the upper and lower support frame 32b.
, 32a, the mold flask rotating section 6 is rotated clockwise by 90 degrees by the clutch-equipped drive cylinder 29, and the mold flask rotating section 6 is brake-locked by the brake lock section 10 when the mold flask rotating section 6 is at the stop position. It is.

そして、鋳型枠旋回部6の第2、第3ステイションであ
る左側位置と後部位置とにおいて、上下支持枠32b、
32aの背面の誘導手段を動作させて上部支持枠32b
を上方へ回動させながら上部鋳型枠33bを上方へと傾
動させ、前部間隔を拡開させた後に下部鋳型枠33a内
の砂型の型穴へ中子を装着し、その後水平に復帰させる
Then, at the left side position and the rear position which are the second and third stations of the mold flask rotating section 6, the upper and lower support frames 32b,
The upper support frame 32b is moved by operating the guiding means on the back side of the upper support frame 32b.
The upper mold flask 33b is tilted upward while the upper mold flask 33b is rotated upward, and after widening the front gap, the core is installed in the sand mold hole in the lower mold flask 33a, and then returned to the horizontal position.

次に、鋳型枠旋回部6の第4ステイションである右側位
置において砂型押抜き部7を作動させ上下鋳型枠33b
、33a内の砂型を接合させた後に押抜き、下降させ、
砂型押出し部8により接合した上下砂型を注湯テーブル
へと押出す。
Next, the sand mold punching section 7 is operated at the right position, which is the fourth station of the mold flask rotating section 6, and the upper and lower mold flasks 33b
, after joining the sand mold in 33a, punch out and lower it,
The joined upper and lower sand molds are pushed out to the pouring table by the sand mold extrusion section 8.

(3)実施例 以下、添付図面により本発明の好適な実施例を説明する
(3) Embodiments Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

第1図は本発明の自動造型機の正面図を、第2図はその
側面図を、第3図はその平面図を示したものである。
FIG. 1 is a front view of the automatic molding machine of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view thereof, and FIG. 3 is a plan view thereof.

図においてペース1に前部支柱2.2と後部支柱2とを
立設して上部台板3を架設している。
In the figure, a front column 2.2 and a rear column 2 are erected on a pace 1, and an upper base plate 3 is constructed thereon.

前記ペース1の前部中央位置に前部テーブル4が設置さ
れ、該前部テーブル4と上部台板3とに造型部5が設置
され、該造型部5の後方に鋳型枠旋回部6が、該鋳型枠
旋回部6の右側位置に砂型押抜き部7が、前記鋳型枠旋
回部6の下部位置に砂型押出し部8が、造型部5の前部
にマツチプレート旋回挿入部9が、鋳型枠旋回部6の右
側後方の支柱2に制動ロック部10がそれぞれ設置され
ている。
A front table 4 is installed at the front central position of the pace 1, a molding section 5 is installed between the front table 4 and the upper base plate 3, and a mold flask rotating section 6 is installed behind the molding section 5. A sand mold punching part 7 is located on the right side of the mold flask rotating part 6, a sand mold extruding part 8 is located at a lower position of the mold flask rotating part 6, a match plate rotating insertion part 9 is located in the front part of the molding part 5, and the mold flask A brake lock part 10 is installed on each of the pillars 2 on the right rear side of the swing part 6.

第1図、並びに第4図の造型部の一部縦断拡大側面図に
示す様に、上部台板3に設置した押下げシリンダー11
のロッドの下端に上部スクイズ板12が固定され、該上
部スクイズ板12の外側で押えピン13を垂下した上部
固定受枠14が上部台枠3に設置されている。
As shown in the partially enlarged longitudinal side view of the molded part in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, a push-down cylinder 11 installed on the upper base plate 3
An upper squeeze plate 12 is fixed to the lower end of the rod, and an upper fixed receiving frame 14 with a presser pin 13 suspended outside the upper squeeze plate 12 is installed on the upper underframe 3.

前部テーブル4に設置した押上げシリンダー15のロッ
ドの上端に上部スクイズ板12と対向した台盤16が固
定され、該台盤16の上面に下部スクイズ板17が固定
されている。下部スクイズ板17の外側の前後位置で前
部テーブル4に設置した押上げシリンダー18のロッド
の上端に下部上昇受枠19.19が固定されている。
A base plate 16 facing the upper squeeze plate 12 is fixed to the upper end of the rod of a push-up cylinder 15 installed on the front table 4, and a lower squeeze plate 17 is fixed to the upper surface of the base plate 16. A lower lifting receiving frame 19.19 is fixed to the upper end of a rod of a pushing up cylinder 18 installed on the front table 4 at a front and back position outside the lower squeeze plate 17.

上部台板3に架設した左右ブロータンク20゜20はそ
のブローヘッドを上部スクイズ板120両側下方で左右
対向させている。
The left and right blow tanks 20.degree. 20 installed on the upper base plate 3 have their blow heads facing each other below both sides of the upper squeeze plate 120.

第5図の鋳型枠旋回部6の拡大縦断面図、第6図の下部
腕枠の平面図、第7図の下部腕枠の平面図に示す様に、
前部テーブル4の後方に設置した台枠21と上部台板3
とに中心軸22が立設され、該中心軸22に縦型回転基
盤23が軸支されている0 縦型回転基盤23の上端に受註24が固定され、上面に
4組の凹溝25が設けられている。前記受註24の上方
においてクラッチ盤26が中心軸22に軸支され、該ク
ラッチ盤26には受註24の凹溝25と嵌合すると共に
シリンダー27で上下動する楔28が遊嵌されている。
As shown in the enlarged longitudinal sectional view of the mold flask rotating part 6 in FIG. 5, the plan view of the lower arm frame in FIG. 6, and the plan view of the lower arm frame in FIG.
Underframe 21 and upper base plate 3 installed behind the front table 4
A central shaft 22 is erected on the center shaft 22, and a vertical rotating base 23 is pivotally supported on the central shaft 22. A mark 24 is fixed to the upper end of the vertical rotating base 23, and four sets of grooves 25 are formed on the upper surface. is provided. A clutch disc 26 is pivotally supported by the center shaft 22 above the marking 24, and a wedge 28 that fits into the groove 25 of the marking 24 and moves up and down with a cylinder 27 is loosely fitted into the clutch disc 26. There is.

上部台板3の下面に装架したクラッチ駆動シリンダー2
9のロッドの先端をクラッチ盤26のピンに枢着してい
る。
Clutch drive cylinder 2 mounted on the underside of the upper base plate 3
The tip of the rod 9 is pivotally connected to a pin of the clutch disc 26.

そして楔28を受註24に嵌着させた状態でクラッチ駆
動シリンダー29で縦型回転基盤23を90度時計式に
回動させ、その後部28が凹溝25より脱係し、クラッ
チ駆動シリンダー29は復帰作動する。
Then, with the wedge 28 fitted into the notch 24, the vertical rotary base 23 is rotated 90 degrees clockwise using the clutch drive cylinder 29, and its rear part 28 is disengaged from the groove 25, and the clutch drive cylinder 29 is activated.

縦型回転基盤23の下部外周面には4組の下部腕枠30
aが突設され、該下部腕枠30aの先端部に補助枠31
aを斜向突設している。下部腕枠30aの相対向した補
助枠31 a + 31 aに板片を介して下部支持枠
32aが固定されている。該下部支持枠32aに下部鋳
型枠33aが受着される。
Four sets of lower arm frames 30 are provided on the lower outer peripheral surface of the vertical rotating base 23.
a is provided protrudingly, and an auxiliary frame 31 is provided at the tip of the lower arm frame 30a.
A is provided diagonally protrudingly. A lower support frame 32a is fixed to opposing auxiliary frames 31a+31a of the lower arm frame 30a via plate pieces. A lower molding frame 33a is received in the lower supporting frame 32a.

縦型回転基盤23の上部外周面には下部腕枠30aと上
下対向した4組の上部腕枠30bを突設している。上部
腕枠30bの先端部に補助枠31bが突設され、該補助
枠31bより突設したピン34が上部支持枠32bの両
側面の中心よりや\後方寄り位置を枢支している。
A lower arm frame 30a and four sets of upper arm frames 30b vertically opposed to each other are protruded from the upper outer peripheral surface of the vertical rotating base 23. An auxiliary frame 31b is provided protruding from the tip of the upper arm frame 30b, and pins 34 protruding from the auxiliary frame 31b pivotally support positions on both sides of the upper support frame 32b at positions closer to the rear than the center.

第9図の鋳型枠旋回部6の一部拡大正面図、第10図の
その一部拡大側面図に示す様に上下対向した上部支持枠
32bと下部支持枠32aの背面に固定したし型板に枢
着され、該誘導シリンダー35のロッドの上端が上部支
持枠32bの背面の逆り型板に枢着している。該誘導シ
リンダー35によって上部支持枠32bの前端を上方へ
回動誘導するものである。
As shown in the partially enlarged front view of the mold flask rotating section 6 in FIG. 9 and the partially enlarged side view in FIG. The upper end of the rod of the guide cylinder 35 is pivotally connected to an inverted mold plate on the back side of the upper support frame 32b. The guide cylinder 35 rotates and guides the front end of the upper support frame 32b upward.

第1図の正面図に示す様に、砂型押抜き部7は、造型部
5と類似した構成よりなるもので、台枠21の右側部に
おいて上下作動する台盤36の上面に下部受板37を固
定し、該下部受板370前後位置に下部上昇受枠38a
が配置されている。下部受板37と対向して上部台板3
の下面に上部固定受枠38bが設置され、該上部固定受
枠38bの下方に上下動する上部押抜き板39が装架さ
れている。
As shown in the front view of FIG. 1, the sand mold punching section 7 has a structure similar to that of the molding section 5, and a lower receiving plate 37 is attached to the upper surface of the base plate 36 that moves up and down on the right side of the underframe 21. is fixed, and the lower rising receiving frame 38a is placed at the front and rear positions of the lower receiving plate 370.
is located. The upper base plate 3 faces the lower support plate 37.
An upper fixed receiving frame 38b is installed on the lower surface, and an upper punching plate 39 that moves up and down is mounted below the upper fixed receiving frame 38b.

第11図の砂型押出し部8の平面図、第12図の正面図
に示す様に、台枠21に側方へ向けて設置された押出し
シリンダー40のロッドの先端に押出し板41を固定し
ている。
As shown in the plan view of the sand mold extrusion unit 8 in FIG. 11 and the front view in FIG. There is.

第13図のマツチプレート旋回挿入部9の一部拡大平面
図、第14図のその一部拡大断面図に示す様に、前部テ
ーブル4の上面において造型部5の前方に立設した支柱
2の下部位置に回転筒42を遊嵌し、該回転筒42の上
端に中空台盤43の中央部を固定する。該中空台盤43
0両端枠内にマツチプレート44の受部45を設けてマ
ツチプレート44を支架している。回転筒42の下端の
腕杆46に中空台盤43を180度回動させる駆動シリ
ンダー470ロツドを枢着している。
As shown in the partially enlarged plan view of the match plate rotation insertion part 9 in FIG. 13 and the partially enlarged sectional view in FIG. A rotary tube 42 is loosely fitted into the lower position of the rotary tube 42, and the center portion of a hollow base plate 43 is fixed to the upper end of the rotary tube 42. The hollow base plate 43
Receiving portions 45 for the match plate 44 are provided within the frames at both ends to support the match plate 44. A drive cylinder 470 rod for rotating the hollow base plate 43 by 180 degrees is pivotally connected to the arm rod 46 at the lower end of the rotary cylinder 42.

第15図の鋳型枠旋回部の拡大制動ロック部10の平面
図、第16図のその拡大側面図に示す様に、鋳型枠旋回
部6の右側部後方に立設した支柱2に固定したぺース4
8の上面に1端を枢着した制動カム49と、該制動カム
49にロッドを連係させた制動シリンダー50と、ベー
ス48の下面のロックシリンダー51と連係して進退す
るストッパー52とよりなる。そして、鋳型枠旋回部6
の下部腕枠30aの先端に設けられた受筒53と、受筒
53の上面に突出状に軸支した制動ローラ54をストッ
パー52と制動カム49とに対向させる0 前部テーブル4の造型部5においては、鋳型枠旋回部6
の前部の上下支持枠32b、32aに受着された上下鋳
型枠33b、33aの間隔にマツチプレート旋回挿入部
9の1端部が回動定置される。そして上部スクイズ板1
7と共に前後の下部上昇受枠19が上昇して下部鋳型枠
33aを受着し、次に下部鋳型枠33aの上面にマツチ
プレート44を、更にマツチプレート44の上面に上部
鋳型5伜33bを受着して上昇し、上方の上部固定受枠
14と下部上昇受枠19とで上下鋳型枠33b、33a
を挾着した状態で左右ブロータンク20.20より鋳砂
をブローし、振動を加えながら上部スクイズ板12と下
部スクイズ板17とで鋳砂を圧縮して砂型を成型するも
のである。
As shown in the enlarged plan view of the brake lock part 10 of the mold flask rotating part 15 in FIG. 15 and the enlarged side view of FIG. S4
It consists of a brake cam 49 with one end pivotally attached to the upper surface of the base 8, a brake cylinder 50 with a rod connected to the brake cam 49, and a stopper 52 that moves forward and backward in conjunction with a lock cylinder 51 on the lower surface of the base 48. And the mold flask rotating part 6
A receiver 53 provided at the tip of the lower arm frame 30a and a braking roller 54 which is pivotally supported in a protruding manner on the upper surface of the receiver 53 are opposed to the stopper 52 and the brake cam 49.0 Molding section of the front table 4 In 5, the mold flask rotating part 6
One end of the match plate turning insertion part 9 is rotatably fixed at the interval between the upper and lower mold frames 33b and 33a received by the upper and lower support frames 32b and 32a at the front of the mold plate. And upper squeeze plate 1
7, the front and rear lower rising receiving frames 19 rise to receive the lower mold flask 33a, then the match plate 44 is received on the upper surface of the lower mold flask 33a, and then the upper mold 5 to 33b is received on the upper surface of the match plate 44. The upper fixed receiving frame 14 and the lower rising receiving frame 19 form upper and lower mold flasks 33b and 33a.
Sand is blown from the left and right blow tanks 20, 20 while the sand is clamped, and the sand is compressed by the upper squeeze plate 12 and the lower squeeze plate 17 while applying vibration to form a sand mold.

その後、下部スクイズ板17と下部上昇受枠19が下降
して上部鋳型枠33b、マツチプレート44、下部鋳型
枠33bをそれぞれ上下支持枠32b、32a、中空台
盤43に受着させる。
Thereafter, the lower squeeze plate 17 and the lower rising receiving frame 19 are lowered to receive the upper mold frame 33b, the match plate 44, and the lower mold frame 33b on the upper and lower support frames 32b, 32a, and the hollow base plate 43, respectively.

そこで、鋳型枠旋回部6をクラッチ付駆動シリンダー2
9を作動させながら順次90度ずつ回動させてゆくもの
である。
Therefore, the mold flask rotating part 6 is connected to the clutch-equipped drive cylinder 2.
9 is rotated sequentially by 90 degrees.

鋳型枠旋回部6の停止時には制動ロック部10の制動カ
ム49に下部腕枠30aの先端の制動ローラ54が接摺
して制動シリンダー50で制動され、ストッパー52が
受筒53と嵌合してロックするものである。
When the mold flask rotating section 6 is stopped, the brake roller 54 at the tip of the lower arm frame 30a comes into contact with the brake cam 49 of the brake lock section 10 and is braked by the brake cylinder 50, and the stopper 52 is fitted into the receiving tube 53. It is something that locks.

鋳型枠旋回部6の左側部と後部の第2、第3ステイショ
ンにおいては誘導シリンダー35のロッドが縮長し、上
部支持枠32bを上方へと回動させるものであり、上下
支持枠32b、32aの前部間隔を拡開させた状態で下
部鋳型枠33aの型穴内へ中子を装着するものである。
At the left side and rear second and third stations of the flask rotating section 6, the rods of the guide cylinders 35 are retracted to rotate the upper support frame 32b upward, and the upper and lower support frames 32b, The core is mounted into the mold cavity of the lower mold flask 33a with the front interval of the mold 32a widened.

鋳型枠旋回部6の右側部となる第4ステイションにおい
ては、誘導シリンダー35はロッドが伸長して上部支持
枠32bは水平に復帰し、この位置において砂型押抜き
部7の下部受板37と下部上昇受枠38aが上昇して下
部鋳型枠33aを受着すると共に下部鋳型枠33aの上
面に上部鋳型枠33bを受着し、上部固定受枠38bと
下部上昇受枠38aとで上下鋳型枠を挾着した状態で上
部押抜き板39と下部受板37が共に下降して内部の上
下砂型を押抜き、その後下部受板37が砂型押出し部8
の位置まで下降するものである。
At the fourth station on the right side of the mold flask rotating section 6, the rod of the guide cylinder 35 is extended and the upper support frame 32b returns to the horizontal position, and in this position, the lower support plate 37 of the sand mold punching section 7 and The lower rising receiving frame 38a rises to receive the lower molding flask 33a, and the upper molding flask 33b is received on the upper surface of the lower molding flask 33a, and the upper and lower molding flasks are clamped between the upper fixed receiving frame 38b and the lower rising receiving frame 38a. In this state, the upper punching plate 39 and the lower receiving plate 37 descend together to punch out the upper and lower internal sand molds, and then the lower receiving plate 37 moves to the sand mold extrusion part 8.
It descends to the position of .

次に砂型押出し部8の押出し板41が前進して上下砂型
を注湯テーブルへと押出し、押出し板41が後退した後
に上下鋳型枠33b、33aを支架していた下部上昇受
枠38aが下降しながら上部鋳型枠33bを上部支持枠
32bに、下部鋳型枠33aを下部支持枠32aにそれ
ぞれ支架させ、1サイクルの造型作業が終了する。
Next, the extrusion plate 41 of the sand mold extrusion section 8 moves forward to extrude the upper and lower sand molds to the pouring table, and after the extrusion plate 41 retreats, the lower rising support frame 38a that supports the upper and lower mold flasks 33b and 33a descends. The upper mold flask 33b is supported by the upper support frame 32b, the lower mold flask 33a is supported by the lower support frame 32a, and one cycle of molding work is completed.

■ 発明の詳細 な説明したように、本発明になる4ステイション自動造
型機においては、第2、第3ステイションである位置に
おいて、上部支持枠を上方へと傾動開口することにより
、上下鋳型枠内に成型した砂型の型穴への中子の挿入並
びに型穴の確認がなし易く、安全性、作業性を高め、更
に鋳型枠を支持する上下腕枠の間隔も狭巾となし得るた
め、装置の高さを低くしてコンパクト化し、製造コスト
を低減させ得るものである。またマツチプレートの挿入
も簡易であり、鋳型枠旋回部の制動停止も適確になし得
る等、顕著な効果を奏するものである。
■ As described in detail about the invention, in the four-station automatic molding machine of the present invention, the upper and lower molds are opened by tilting the upper support frame upward at the positions of the second and third stations. It is easy to insert the core into the mold hole of the sand mold molded in the frame, and to check the mold hole, improving safety and workability, and also making it possible to narrow the gap between the upper and lower arm frames that support the mold flask. , it is possible to reduce the height of the device, make it more compact, and reduce manufacturing costs. In addition, the mating plate can be easily inserted, and the mold flask rotating portion can be appropriately stopped by braking, which brings about remarkable effects.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の実施例に係る自動造型機の正面図、第
2図はその左側面図、第3図はその平面図、第4図は造
型部の一部縦断拡大側面図、第5図はその鋳型枠旋回部
の一部拡大縦断面図、第6図はその下部腕枠の拡大平面
図、第7図はその上部腕粋の拡大平面図、第8図はその
駆動部の一部拡大断面図、第9図はその上下鋳型枠の支
持を示した拡大正面図、第10図はその拡大右側面図、
第11図は砂型押出し部の拡大平面図、第12図はその
拡大正面図、第13図はマツチプレート旋回挿入部の一
部拡大平面図、第14図はその一部拡大断面図、第15
図は制動ロック部の拡大平面図、第16図はその拡大側
面図である。 3上部台板、4前部テーブル、5造型機、6鋳型枠腕回
部、7砂型押抜き部、8砂型押出し部、9マツチプレ一
ト旋回挿入部、10制動ロック部、12上部スクイズ板
、14上部固定受枠、17上部スクイズ板、19上部上
昇受枠、21台枠、22中心軸、23縦型回転基盤、2
9クラツチ駆動シリンダー、30a下部腕枠、30b上
部腕枠、32a下部支持枠、32b上部支持枠、35誘
導シリンダー、37上部受板、38a下部上昇受枠38
b上部固定受枠、39上部押抜き板、41押出し板、4
3中空台盤、44マツチプレート、45受部、49制動
カム、52ストッパー第1図 第14図 第16図 イ0
FIG. 1 is a front view of an automatic molding machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a left side view thereof, FIG. 3 is a plan view thereof, and FIG. Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged vertical sectional view of the mold flask rotating section, Fig. 6 is an enlarged plan view of the lower arm frame, Fig. 7 is an enlarged plan view of the upper arm frame, and Fig. 8 is an enlarged plan view of the drive section. A partially enlarged sectional view, FIG. 9 is an enlarged front view showing support for the upper and lower mold flasks, and FIG. 10 is an enlarged right side view thereof.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged plan view of the sand mold extrusion section, Fig. 12 is an enlarged front view thereof, Fig. 13 is a partially enlarged plan view of the match plate turning insertion section, Fig. 14 is a partially enlarged sectional view thereof, and Fig. 15 is an enlarged plan view of the sand mold extrusion section.
The figure is an enlarged plan view of the brake lock portion, and FIG. 16 is an enlarged side view thereof. 3 Upper base plate, 4 Front table, 5 Molding machine, 6 Mold frame arm rotation part, 7 Sand mold punching part, 8 Sand mold extrusion part, 9 Matchi plate turning insertion part, 10 Brake lock part, 12 Upper squeeze plate, 14 upper fixed receiving frame, 17 upper squeeze plate, 19 upper rising receiving frame, 21 under frame, 22 center axis, 23 vertical rotating base, 2
9 clutch drive cylinder, 30a lower arm frame, 30b upper arm frame, 32a lower support frame, 32b upper support frame, 35 induction cylinder, 37 upper receiving plate, 38a lower rising receiving frame 38
b Upper fixed receiving frame, 39 upper punching plate, 41 extruding plate, 4
3 hollow base plate, 44 match plate, 45 receiver, 49 braking cam, 52 stopper Fig. 1 Fig. 14 Fig. 16 Fig. 0

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 前部テーブルの上方に設けられ、圧縮手段、枠受け
手段、鋳砂供給用ブロータンクよりなる造型部と、 前記造型部の後方に設けられ、間欠回動する様になした
縦型回転基盤と、該縦型回転基盤の上下外周面より放射
対称に突設した上部腕枠並びに下部腕枠と、該上部腕枠
の相互の間隙に枢着され上部鋳型枠を受着した上部支持
枠と、下部腕枠の相互の間隙に固定され下部鋳型枠を受
着した下部支持枠と、上下対向した各上下支持枠の背面
に取付けられ上部支持枠を上方へ回動させる誘導手段よ
りなる鋳型枠旋回部と、 前記鋳型枠旋回部の側部位置に設けられ、上下型抜き手
段、枠受け手段よりなる砂型押抜き部と、前記鋳型枠旋
回部の下部位置に設けられ、砂型押抜き部で押出された
砂型を側方へ押出す砂型押出し部と、 前記造型部において、鋳型枠旋回部の上下鋳型枠の間隙
へマッチプレートを挿入するマッチプレート旋回挿入部
と、 前記鋳型枠旋回部をストップさせる制動ロック部と、 を備えたことを特徴とする、4ステイション自動造型機
。 2 造型部の圧縮手段が上下作動する上下スクイズ板よ
りなり、枠受け手段が上部固定受枠と下部上昇受枠とよ
りなることを特徴とする、前記特許請求範囲第1項記載
の4ステイション自動造型機。 3 鋳型枠旋回部の縦型回転基盤が前部テーブルの後方
の台枠と上部枠とに立設した中心軸に軸支され、中心軸
に軸支されて縦型回転基盤の上端の受盤と着脱自在に係
合するクラッチ盤と、該クラッチ盤を回動させるため上
部台板に取付けられたクラッチ駆動シリンダーと、上部
腕枠の相互の間隙において両側面の中心よりやゝ後方位
置を上部腕枠に枢着した上部支持枠と、該上部支持枠と
下部腕枠内の下部支持枠との背面に連係させた誘導シリ
ンダーとよりなることを特徴とする、前記特許請求範囲
第1項記載の4ステイション自動造型機。 4 砂型押抜き部の上下型抜き手段が上下作動する上部
押え板と下部受板とよりなり、枠受け手段が下部上昇受
枠とよりなることを特徴とする、前記特許請求範囲第1
項記載の4ステイション自動造型機。 5 砂型押出し部が前部テーブルの後方の台枠に砂型押
抜き部へ向けて設置された押出しシリンダーと、該押出
しシリンダーのロッドの先端に固定した押圧板よりなる
ことを特徴とする、前記特許請求範囲第1項記載の4ス
テイション自動造型機。 6 マッチプレート旋回挿入部が、造型部の前方におい
て前部テーブルに立設した支柱に遊架した回転筒の上端
に固定した中空台枠と、該中空台枠の両端枠内に設けら
れたマッチプレートの受部と、中空台枠を反復旋回させ
るためにロッドを回転筒の腕杆に枢着させた駆動シリン
ダーとよりなることを特徴とする、前記特許請求範囲第
1項記載の4ステイション自動造型機。 7 鋳型枠旋回部の制動ロック部が、鋳型枠旋回部の側
部後方位置に立設された支柱に固定したぺース上面に1
端を枢着した制動カムと、該制動カムにロッドを連係さ
せた制動シリンダーと、ロック用シリンダーのロッドと
連係して上部腕枠の先端に設けた受筒に嵌合し得るスト
ッパーと、該受筒の上面に軸支して制動カムと接摺する
制動ローラよりなることを特徴とする、前記特許請求範
囲第1項記載の4ステイション自動造型機。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A molding section provided above the front table and comprising a compression means, a frame receiving means, and a blow tank for supplying casting sand, and a molding section provided at the rear of the molding section so as to rotate intermittently. a vertical rotary base; an upper arm frame and a lower arm frame protruding radially symmetrically from the upper and lower outer peripheral surfaces of the vertical rotary base; The upper support frame is fixed in the gap between the lower arm frame, the lower support frame receives the lower mold frame, and the upper support frame is attached to the back of each of the upper and lower support frames that are vertically opposed to each other, and rotates the upper support frame upward. a mold flask rotating section comprising a guiding means; a sand mold punching section provided at a side position of the mold flask rotating section and comprising an upper and lower die cutting means and a frame receiving means; and a sand mold punching section provided at a lower position of the mold flask rotating section. , a sand mold extrusion section for laterally extruding the sand mold extruded by the sand mold extrusion section; a match plate rotation insertion section for inserting a match plate into the gap between the upper and lower mold flasks of the mold flask rotation section in the molding section; A 4-station automatic molding machine characterized by comprising: a brake lock part for stopping a mold flask rotating part; 2. The four-station automatic molding according to claim 1, characterized in that the compression means of the molding section is comprised of a vertical squeeze plate that moves up and down, and the frame receiving means is comprised of an upper fixed receiving frame and a lower rising receiving frame. Machine. 3. The vertical rotating base of the mold flask revolving unit is pivotally supported by a central shaft installed between the underframe and the upper frame behind the front table, and the receiving plate at the upper end of the vertical rotating base is pivotally supported by the central shaft. A clutch disk that removably engages with the clutch disk, a clutch drive cylinder attached to the upper base plate for rotating the clutch disk, and a position slightly rearward from the center of both sides in the mutual gap between the upper arm frame and the upper arm frame. Claim 1, characterized in that it consists of an upper support frame pivotally connected to the arm frame, and a guide cylinder linked to the back surface of the upper support frame and the lower support frame in the lower arm frame. 4-station automatic molding machine. 4. Claim 1, characterized in that the vertical die-cutting means of the sand mold punching section consists of an upper holding plate and a lower receiving plate that move up and down, and the frame receiving means consists of a lower rising receiving frame.
4-station automatic molding machine described in Section 2. 5. The above-mentioned patent characterized in that the sand mold extrusion part consists of an extrusion cylinder installed on the underframe behind the front table facing the sand mold extrusion part, and a pressing plate fixed to the tip of the rod of the extrusion cylinder. 4-station automatic molding machine according to claim 1. 6 The match plate rotation insertion part is connected to a hollow underframe fixed to the upper end of a rotary cylinder suspended loosely from a support erected on the front table in front of the molding part, and a match provided in both end frames of the hollow underframe. 4-station according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a receiving part of the plate and a driving cylinder in which a rod is pivotally connected to an arm of a rotary cylinder for repeatedly rotating the hollow underframe. Automatic molding machine. 7 The brake lock part of the mold flask revolving part is attached to the upper surface of the pace fixed to the pillar installed at the side rear position of the mold flask revolving part.
A brake cam having an end pivotally connected thereto, a brake cylinder having a rod linked to the brake cam, a stopper that can be linked to a rod of a locking cylinder and fit into a receiver provided at the tip of an upper arm frame; The four-station automatic molding machine according to claim 1, characterized by comprising a brake roller that is pivotally supported on the upper surface of the receiving cylinder and comes into contact with the brake cam.
JP13680388A 1988-06-02 1988-06-02 4SUTEISHONJIDOZOKEIKI Expired - Lifetime JPH0248341B2 (en)

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JP13680388A JPH0248341B2 (en) 1988-06-02 1988-06-02 4SUTEISHONJIDOZOKEIKI

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JPH01306044A true JPH01306044A (en) 1989-12-11
JPH0248341B2 JPH0248341B2 (en) 1990-10-24

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5329986A (en) * 1991-09-20 1994-07-19 Wu Tsuen Ching Automatic molding apparatus for forming sand casting molds
WO2002043901A1 (en) * 2000-11-30 2002-06-06 Disa Industries A/S. Core setter for matchplate moulding machine
WO2012011300A1 (en) * 2010-07-23 2012-01-26 新東工業株式会社 Snap flask mold molding method and snap flask mold molding apparatus
JP2012024806A (en) * 2010-07-23 2012-02-09 Sintokogio Ltd Method and apparatus for molding snap flask mold
JP2012076140A (en) * 2010-10-06 2012-04-19 Sintokogio Ltd Snap flask mold molding apparatus and snap flask mold molding method
EP2777844A4 (en) * 2012-01-20 2016-04-13 Sintokogio Ltd Flaskless mold making device, flaskless mold making method, and sand receiving device

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5329986A (en) * 1991-09-20 1994-07-19 Wu Tsuen Ching Automatic molding apparatus for forming sand casting molds
WO2002043901A1 (en) * 2000-11-30 2002-06-06 Disa Industries A/S. Core setter for matchplate moulding machine
WO2012011300A1 (en) * 2010-07-23 2012-01-26 新東工業株式会社 Snap flask mold molding method and snap flask mold molding apparatus
JP2012024806A (en) * 2010-07-23 2012-02-09 Sintokogio Ltd Method and apparatus for molding snap flask mold
CN102548685A (en) * 2010-07-23 2012-07-04 新东工业株式会社 Snap flask mold molding method and snap flask mold molding apparatus
US8636049B2 (en) 2010-07-23 2014-01-28 Sintokogio, Ltd. Flaskless molding method and a flaskless molding machine
EA024731B1 (en) * 2010-07-23 2016-10-31 Синтокогио, Лтд. Flaskless molding method and a flaskless molding machine
JP2012076140A (en) * 2010-10-06 2012-04-19 Sintokogio Ltd Snap flask mold molding apparatus and snap flask mold molding method
EP2777844A4 (en) * 2012-01-20 2016-04-13 Sintokogio Ltd Flaskless mold making device, flaskless mold making method, and sand receiving device

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