JPH01299002A - Impregnation treatment of wood - Google Patents
Impregnation treatment of woodInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01299002A JPH01299002A JP13075988A JP13075988A JPH01299002A JP H01299002 A JPH01299002 A JP H01299002A JP 13075988 A JP13075988 A JP 13075988A JP 13075988 A JP13075988 A JP 13075988A JP H01299002 A JPH01299002 A JP H01299002A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- resin
- inorg
- impregnated
- soln
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001412 inorganic anion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001411 inorganic cation Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010875 treated wood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000405 Pinus densiflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008670 Pinus densiflora Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001410 inorganic ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finished Plywoods (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は木材の含浸処理方法に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] (Industrial application field) This invention relates to a method for impregnating wood.
木材には腐る、燃える、狂う等の欠点があり、さらに床
材等に使用する場合は柔らかく、耐傷性に劣るという欠
点があった。Wood has disadvantages such as rotting, burning, and warping, and furthermore, when used for flooring, etc., it is soft and has poor scratch resistance.
これらの欠点を解消するために、従来より合成樹脂を木
材内に含浸させるWPC処理が行われている。しかしな
がら、WPC処理では、諸物性を向上させるために、樹
脂の含浸率を高くすると、硬度等の諸物性は向上する反
面、表面がいわゆる濡れ色になり、木質感が損なわれる
という問題があった。In order to eliminate these drawbacks, WPC treatment, which impregnates synthetic resin into wood, has been conventionally performed. However, in WPC treatment, when increasing the resin impregnation rate in order to improve various physical properties, while improving various physical properties such as hardness, there was a problem that the surface became so-called wet color and the wood texture was impaired. .
このような問題を克服するものとして、木材を無機処理
することがが堤案されている。すなわち、木材単板に無
機陽イオン(M@、 Cu、^l、 Zn、 Ba等の
カチオン)の水溶液を含浸し、ついで、無機陰イオン(
硫酸イオン、リン酸イオン、炭酸イオン等のアニオン)
の水溶液を含浸し、乾燥させて木材中に不溶性の無機化
合物を形成させるものである。In order to overcome these problems, it has been proposed to treat wood with inorganic materials. That is, a wood veneer is impregnated with an aqueous solution of inorganic cations (cations such as M@, Cu, ^l, Zn, Ba, etc.), and then inorganic anions (cations such as M@, Cu, ^l, Zn, Ba, etc.) are impregnated.
anions such as sulfate ions, phosphate ions, carbonate ions)
The wood is impregnated with an aqueous solution and dried to form an insoluble inorganic compound in the wood.
しかしながら、かかる無機処理においても、通常の樹脂
含浸などと同様に含浸物が木材の表面に集中しやすく、
とくに第5図に示すような無垢材30の場合には含浸に
長時間を要していた。そこで、第6図に示すように、厚
さ5Tlll以下程度の木材単板31.31を無機処理
し、基材32(たとえば合板、パーティクルボード、集
成材、無垢材等)の片面または両面に貼着し、床材等に
使用することが考えられるが、無処理の基材32を使用
すると、基材32が腐食したり、燃えたり、狂ったりす
る欠点があり、できあがった製品自体もそのような欠点
をもつものとなる。However, even in such inorganic treatment, impregnated substances tend to concentrate on the surface of the wood, as in ordinary resin impregnation.
In particular, in the case of solid wood 30 as shown in FIG. 5, impregnation takes a long time. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 6, a wood veneer 31, 31 with a thickness of about 5 Tlll or less is inorganically treated and pasted on one or both sides of a base material 32 (for example, plywood, particle board, laminated wood, solid wood, etc.). However, if an untreated base material 32 is used, the base material 32 may corrode, burn, or become distorted, and the finished product itself may be subject to such problems. It will have some drawbacks.
上記欠点をなくすために、基材32をあらかじめ樹脂含
浸処理したのち、無機処理した木材単板31を貼着する
ことが考えられるが、これらの貼り合わせが困難であっ
た。In order to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks, it is conceivable to pre-impregnate the base material 32 with a resin and then attach an inorganically treated wood veneer 31, but it has been difficult to attach these.
また、木材単板31内に生成した無機化合物は木材組織
と結合しているわけではないので、木材単板31内の水
分の移動により無機化合物が表面に移動しするという問
題があった。とくに、無機イオンが木材単板31の内部
にわずかにでも残留していると、長年の水分の吸収・放
出により、木材の表面に移行して、白い粉が析出する、
いわゆる白化現象が生じるおそれがあった。Furthermore, since the inorganic compounds generated within the wood veneer 31 are not bonded to the wood structure, there is a problem in that the inorganic compounds move to the surface due to movement of moisture within the wood veneer 31. In particular, if even a small amount of inorganic ions remain inside the wood veneer 31, they will migrate to the surface of the wood due to absorption and release of moisture over many years, and white powder will precipitate.
There was a risk that a so-called whitening phenomenon would occur.
この発明の木材の無機処理方法は、上記問題を解消する
べく完成されたものであって、木材中に無機陽イオンお
よび無機陰イオンの水溶液を順次含浸し、木材中に不溶
性の無機化合物を形成させたのち、樹脂を含浸または塗
布するものである。The inorganic treatment method for wood of the present invention was completed to solve the above problems, and involves sequentially impregnating wood with an aqueous solution of inorganic cations and inorganic anions to form insoluble inorganic compounds in the wood. After that, it is impregnated or coated with resin.
前記木材には、木材単板のほか厚物の無垢材も含まれる
。木材単板の場合は、これを基材の片面または両面に貼
着したのち、樹脂含浸処理を施す。The wood includes thick solid wood as well as wood veneer. In the case of wood veneer, it is applied to one or both sides of the base material and then treated with resin impregnation.
前記無機陽イオンおよび陰イオンとしては、前述のよう
に別個に含浸されて木材単板中にて不溶性の無機化合物
を形成するものがあげられる。これらのイオンの含浸順
序はとくに制限されるものではない。The inorganic cations and anions include those which are impregnated separately to form insoluble inorganic compounds in the wood veneer, as described above. The order of impregnation with these ions is not particularly limited.
この発明における含浸処理方法としては、加圧含浸、減
圧含浸、常圧含浸のいずれもが採用可能であり、これら
を適宜組み合わせて使用してもよい、また、塗布方法と
しては、フローコータ、スプレー等による任意の方法が
採用回部である。As the impregnation treatment method in this invention, any of pressure impregnation, reduced pressure impregnation, and normal pressure impregnation can be adopted, and these may be used in combination as appropriate.Also, as the application method, flow coater, spray An arbitrary method according to the above is the adoption cycle.
第1図(A)〜(E)はこの発明の方法を示す説明図で
あり、基材lの両面に無機処理した木材単板2.2を貼
着したのち(同図(A)、(B))、含浸釜3内に入れ
て樹脂を含浸させ(同図(C))、硬化乾燥させ(同図
(D)、両側面にそれぞれ雄実部4および雌実部5をそ
れぞれ形成し、塗装して床材等の製品である木質板6が
得られる。FIGS. 1(A) to 1(E) are explanatory diagrams showing the method of the present invention, in which inorganically treated wood veneers 2.2 are pasted on both sides of the base material 1 (FIG. 1(A), ( B)), placed in the impregnating pot 3 and impregnated with resin ((C) in the same figure), hardened and dried ((D) in the same figure, forming male and female parts 4 and 5 on both sides, respectively. , a wooden board 6, which is a product such as flooring material, is obtained by painting.
また、第2図は樹脂含浸に代えて、塗料を塗布するもの
である。すなわち、基材7の両面に無機処理した木材単
板8.8を貼着して得られた木質板9の両面をフローコ
ータまたはスプレーにて塗料(ウレタン系、アミノ系、
フッ素系等)を塗布し、さらに雄実部lOおよび雌実部
11をスプレー12で塗装する。塗料層を14で示す、
また、第3図に示すように、無機処理した無垢の木質板
13の全体を前記と同様にして塗装をし、白化現象を防
止するようにしてもよい。Moreover, FIG. 2 shows a case in which paint is applied instead of resin impregnation. That is, both sides of a wooden board 9 obtained by pasting inorganically treated wood veneers 8.8 on both sides of the base material 7 are coated with paint (urethane-based, amino-based, etc.) using a flow coater or spray.
(fluorine-based, etc.), and furthermore, the male part 1O and the female part 11 are painted with a spray 12. The paint layer is indicated by 14,
Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 3, the entire inorganically treated solid wood board 13 may be painted in the same manner as described above to prevent the whitening phenomenon.
第4図(A)〜(F)は木質板の内部に金属板、プラス
チック板等を挟着させて、水分の移行を遮断し、白化現
象の発生を抑制するようにしたものである。すなわち、
同図(A)は基材15の両面に無機処理した木材単板1
6.16を貼着するにあたり、表面側の木材単板16と
基材15との間にプラスチック板17(W−さ0.2I
の塩化ビニル樹脂板等)を介在させ、かつ表面に塗料を
塗布して塗料層18を形成したものである。また、同図
(B)は表裏両面の木材単板16.16と基材15との
間にそれぞれ金属板19.19 (厚さ0.15m5の
アルミニウム板等)を介在させたものである。同図(C
)は表面側にのみプラスチック板17′(厚さ0.2−
のアクリル板等)を介在させ、かつ全体に塗料層1B’
を形成したものである。同図(D)は前述の同図(B)
の構成のうち金属板19゜19として厚さ0.[■の銅
板を使用し、かつ全面に塗料層18′を設けたものであ
る。同図(E)は無機処理した2枚の無垢材20の間に
プラスチックl121(厚さ0.1*a+のアクリル板
等)を介在させたものである。同図CF)は3枚の無垢
材22の間にそれぞれプラスチック板21を介在させた
ものである。なお、同図(E)、(F)においても、塗
料層を全面に形成してもよい。FIGS. 4A to 4F show examples in which a metal plate, a plastic plate, or the like is sandwiched inside a wooden board to block moisture migration and suppress the occurrence of whitening. That is,
The figure (A) shows a wood veneer 1 that has been inorganically treated on both sides of the base material 15.
6. When pasting 16, a plastic plate 17 (W-size 0.2I
A paint layer 18 is formed by interposing a vinyl chloride resin plate (such as a polyvinyl chloride resin plate) and applying paint to the surface. In addition, in FIG. 2B, metal plates 19 and 19 (such as aluminum plates with a thickness of 0.15 m5) are interposed between the wood veneers 16 and 16 on both the front and back sides and the base material 15, respectively. The same figure (C
) has a plastic plate 17' (thickness 0.2-
acrylic plate, etc.), and paint layer 1B' is applied to the entire surface.
was formed. The same figure (D) is the same figure (B) mentioned above.
Of the configuration, the metal plate is 19°19 and the thickness is 0. [The copper plate shown in (■) is used, and a paint layer 18' is provided on the entire surface. In the same figure (E), a plastic l121 (such as an acrylic plate with a thickness of 0.1*a+) is interposed between two pieces of inorganically treated solid wood 20. CF) in the same figure has a plastic plate 21 interposed between three pieces of solid wood 22. In addition, the paint layer may be formed on the entire surface also in FIGS.
この発明によれば、木材を無機処理したのち、樹脂を含
浸または塗布するため、木材の表面に無機物が移行して
白化現象を生じるのが防止される。According to this invention, since the resin is impregnated or coated after the wood is inorganically treated, it is possible to prevent inorganic substances from migrating to the surface of the wood and causing a whitening phenomenon.
しかも、木材の物性(耐水性、防腐性、寸法安定性等)
が向上する。Moreover, the physical properties of wood (water resistance, antiseptic properties, dimensional stability, etc.)
will improve.
また、無機処理した木材単板を基材に貼着したのち、樹
脂含浸処理をすると、木材単板と基材との接着性が損な
われることがない。Furthermore, if the inorganically treated wood veneer is applied to a base material and then subjected to resin impregnation treatment, the adhesion between the wood veneer and the base material will not be impaired.
基材(材質:松、寸法:90X925 xll鴎−)の
両面にに水性ビニルウレタン接着前にて、無機処理した
木材単板(材質:米松、寸法:90X925 X2m+
01)を貼り合わせた。接着条件は、塗布11180±
】Og/ポ、温度110〜120’C,圧力10kg/
cj、時間3分である。Inorganically treated wood veneer (material: Japanese pine, dimensions: 90 x 925
01) were pasted together. Adhesion conditions are coating 11180±
】Og/po, temperature 110-120'C, pressure 10kg/
cj, time is 3 minutes.
ついで、減圧釜にて、lQanl1g以下に排気を2時
間行い、メラミン樹脂(20%)を注入し、1時間放置
した。その結果、樹脂の含浸率は20〜70%であった
。含浸後、120″Cで2時間乾燥、硬化し、さらに実
加工し、塗装して床材を得た。Next, the vacuum vessel was evacuated to 1 g or less of lQanl for 2 hours, and melamine resin (20%) was injected and left for 1 hour. As a result, the resin impregnation rate was 20 to 70%. After impregnation, it was dried and cured at 120''C for 2 hours, further processed and painted to obtain a flooring material.
このものを、60°Cの温水に40時間浸漬し、乾燥し
たところ、白化(ブリーディング)は認められなかった
。一方、無機処理しただけのものでは、同条件でブリー
ディングが認められた。When this product was immersed in warm water at 60°C for 40 hours and dried, no whitening (bleeding) was observed. On the other hand, bleeding was observed under the same conditions in the case of the inorganic-treated sample.
この発明によれば、木材を無機処理したのち、樹脂を含
浸または塗布するため、木材の表面に無機物が移行して
白化現象を生じるのが防止される。According to this invention, since the resin is impregnated or coated after the wood is inorganically treated, it is possible to prevent inorganic substances from migrating to the surface of the wood and causing a whitening phenomenon.
しかも、木材の物性(耐水性、防腐性、寸法安定性等)
が向上する。Moreover, the physical properties of wood (water resistance, antiseptic properties, dimensional stability, etc.)
will improve.
第1図はこの発明の方法を示す概略説明図、第2図およ
び第3図は他の含浸処理方法を示す断面図、第4図は木
質板内の水分の移行阻止方法を示す断面図、第5図およ
び第6図は通常の無機処理した木質板の破断斜視図であ
る。
1−−一基材、2・・−木材単板、6−木質板第1図
第2図
第3図
第6図FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing the method of the present invention, FIGS. 2 and 3 are sectional views showing other impregnation treatment methods, and FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a method for preventing moisture migration within a wooden board. FIGS. 5 and 6 are cutaway perspective views of ordinary inorganic-treated wood boards. 1--1 base material, 2...-wood veneer, 6-wood board Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 6
Claims (1)
次含浸し、木材中に不溶性の無機化合物を形成させたの
ち、樹脂を含浸または塗布することを特徴とする木材の
含浸処理方法。A method for impregnating wood, which comprises sequentially impregnating wood with an aqueous solution of inorganic cations and anions to form an insoluble inorganic compound in the wood, and then impregnating or applying a resin.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13075988A JPH01299002A (en) | 1988-05-26 | 1988-05-26 | Impregnation treatment of wood |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13075988A JPH01299002A (en) | 1988-05-26 | 1988-05-26 | Impregnation treatment of wood |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH01299002A true JPH01299002A (en) | 1989-12-01 |
Family
ID=15041974
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP13075988A Pending JPH01299002A (en) | 1988-05-26 | 1988-05-26 | Impregnation treatment of wood |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH01299002A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0412705A (en) * | 1990-05-02 | 1992-01-17 | Tomiyasu Honda | Furniture |
-
1988
- 1988-05-26 JP JP13075988A patent/JPH01299002A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0412705A (en) * | 1990-05-02 | 1992-01-17 | Tomiyasu Honda | Furniture |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US8003168B2 (en) | Method for sealing a building panel | |
JP2925749B2 (en) | Surface reinforced decorative flooring | |
US3287855A (en) | Low density particle board core door | |
CN1320989C (en) | Method for reducing emission of formaldehyde from formaldehyde laden layered products | |
JPH01299002A (en) | Impregnation treatment of wood | |
US3523049A (en) | Process for high-frequency bonding of wood sections having impregnated preservative | |
JPS61262101A (en) | Manufacture of decorative board | |
JPH01190401A (en) | Impregnated lumber | |
JP6167866B2 (en) | Manufacturing method of wooden decorative board | |
JPH01299006A (en) | Preparation of modified wood | |
JPH0120090Y2 (en) | ||
JPS646253Y2 (en) | ||
JPH01247106A (en) | Building member | |
CN115256582A (en) | Water-based melamine resin wood board | |
JPH0331559Y2 (en) | ||
JP2000167809A (en) | Working method for decorative wood utilizing cut end face of parallel laminated plywood | |
SU1238962A1 (en) | Method of producing lined cement-chip panels | |
JPS58209508A (en) | Manufacture of resin reinforced woody board | |
JPH0351122Y2 (en) | ||
JPH01190402A (en) | Method for impregnation of lumber | |
JPH01225501A (en) | Manufacture of decorative veneer with parquetry patterns | |
JPS58162304A (en) | Manufacture of decorative board | |
JPH08230135A (en) | Manufacture of decorative plate | |
DE1671079A1 (en) | Process for coating building material panels | |
JPS627543A (en) | Manufacture of thrust-board stuck decorative board impregnated with resin |