JPH01298947A - Eddy current type decelerator - Google Patents

Eddy current type decelerator

Info

Publication number
JPH01298947A
JPH01298947A JP12769588A JP12769588A JPH01298947A JP H01298947 A JPH01298947 A JP H01298947A JP 12769588 A JP12769588 A JP 12769588A JP 12769588 A JP12769588 A JP 12769588A JP H01298947 A JPH01298947 A JP H01298947A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
switch
support frame
switch plate
eddy current
permanent magnet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP12769588A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2709827B2 (en
Inventor
Kenji Araki
荒木 健詞
Junichi Miyamae
宮前 順一
Takashi Kobayashi
隆 小林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Proterial Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd
Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd, Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd
Priority to JP63127695A priority Critical patent/JP2709827B2/en
Publication of JPH01298947A publication Critical patent/JPH01298947A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2709827B2 publication Critical patent/JP2709827B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To control the travel of a vehicle in a simple operation by composing a magnetic circuit of a permanent magnet, a switch plate and the disc face of a rotor, and generating an eddy current on the disc face. CONSTITUTION:A magnetic circuit is composed of two adjacent permanent magnets 4 and switch plates 3-1, 3-2 in a state that the magnets 4 are superposed by half over the two adjacent plates 3-1 and 3-2. Since a magnetic flux generated from the magnet 4 does not operate the disc faces of the rotors 6-1, 6-2, no eddy current is generated on the disc face. A decelerator is OFF in this state. When the magnets 4 and the plates 3-1, 3-2 are displaced from each other to be completely superposed, a magnetic circuit is formed of the adjacent magnet 4, the adjacent plates 3-1, 3-2 and the disc faces of the rotors 6-1, 6-2, an eddy current is generated on the disc face, and the decelerator becomes ON.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 この発明は、バスや1〜ラツクなど大型自動車に使用さ
れる渦電流式減速装置の改良に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention This invention relates to improvements in eddy current reduction gears used in large motor vehicles such as buses and 1- to 1-rack vehicles.

従来の技術 大型自動車の減速装置ないし制動装置としては、主ブレ
ーキであるフートブレーキ、補助ブレーキである排気ブ
レーキのほか、長い坂道の降板時などで安定した減速を
行い、かつノー1〜ブレーキの焼損を防止するため渦電
流式減速装置が使用されている。
Conventional technology In addition to the main brake (foot brake) and the auxiliary exhaust brake (exhaust brake), the deceleration or braking device for large vehicles provides stable deceleration when descending a long slope, and prevents burnout of the brakes. Eddy current reduction devices are used to prevent this.

この渦電流式減速装置は、鉄心に電磁コイルを巻着した
電磁石を磁極として、その磁極の多数をディスクの両面
に配設してなり、バッテリ電源からの通電により磁界を
発生させ、渦電流現象によりディスクを減速させる方向
にトルクを発生させ制動力を得るものであるく特開昭5
0−61574号公報)。
This eddy current type speed reducer consists of an electromagnet with an electromagnetic coil wound around an iron core as magnetic poles, and many of the magnetic poles are arranged on both sides of a disk.A magnetic field is generated by electricity from a battery power source, and the eddy current phenomenon occurs. This device generates torque in the direction of decelerating the disc and obtains braking force.
0-61574).

発明が解決しようとする課題 従来の渦電流式減速装置は、鉄心に電磁コイルを巻着し
た電磁石を磁極として使用するため、重量が重たく、か
つ外形寸法も大きいので、空間の限定された車両塔載は
不利である。また制動08時は連続通電しておく必要が
あり、バッテリの電力消耗が激しいためバッテリ容量の
増大及び発電機能力の増強が必要となる。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention Conventional eddy current reduction gears use electromagnets with electromagnetic coils wound around iron cores as magnetic poles, so they are heavy and have large external dimensions, so they cannot be used in vehicle towers with limited space. This is disadvantageous. Further, during braking at 08:00, it is necessary to keep the power flowing continuously, and the power consumption of the battery is severe, so it is necessary to increase the battery capacity and enhance the power generation function.

この発明は、かかる問題点を排除することを目的に永久
磁石を使用して制動時の通電を必要としない渦電流式減
速装置を提供するものである。
In order to eliminate this problem, the present invention provides an eddy current speed reduction device that uses permanent magnets and does not require energization during braking.

課題を解決するための手段 上記目的を達成するため、この発明の渦電流式減速装置
は、距離をおいてディスク面を対向させた一対のロータ
ーを回転軸に嵌着し、上記ディスク面に空隙をもって対
向する扇形状強磁性体の複数のスイッチ板を、非磁性体
からなり上記回転軸に軸支したスイッチ板支持枠に距離
をおいて対設し、かつ個々のスイッチ板は互いに磁気的
に絶縁して円周配設し、さらに両側スイッチ板群の間に
おいてスイッチ板支持枠に軸支したドーナツ型非磁性体
の永久磁石支持枠にスイッチ板と同形の複数の永久磁石
を互いに逆極性で円周配設して両側磁極面をぞれぞれス
ッヂ板群に対向させ、スイッチ板支持枠と永久磁石支持
枠とを相対的に所定角度回動自在に設けてなる。
Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above object, the eddy current reduction device of the present invention has a pair of rotors whose disk surfaces face each other with a distance between them, which are fitted onto a rotating shaft, and a gap is formed between the disk surfaces. A plurality of switch plates made of fan-shaped ferromagnetic material facing each other are installed at a distance from a switch plate support frame made of a non-magnetic material and pivotally supported on the rotating shaft, and the individual switch plates are magnetically opposed to each other. A plurality of permanent magnets having the same shape as the switch plate are mounted in a donut-shaped non-magnetic permanent magnet support frame with opposite polarity, which is insulated and disposed circumferentially, and is pivoted on the switch plate support frame between the switch plate groups on both sides. The switch plate support frame and the permanent magnet support frame are arranged circumferentially, with both side magnetic pole faces facing the switch plate group, and are provided so as to be relatively rotatable at a predetermined angle.

また、上記スイッチ板と永久磁石の磁極面との間は磁気
回路構成上はすきまがない方が望ましいが、強く接触す
ると回動が困難となるから、強磁性体のオイレスメタル
の薄板をla極而面貼着してスイッチ板とのすきまをな
くすると共に、円滑な回動を確保できる。
In addition, it is desirable that there be no gap between the above-mentioned switch plate and the magnetic pole surface of the permanent magnet in terms of the magnetic circuit configuration, but if there is strong contact, it will be difficult to rotate, so a thin plate of ferromagnetic Oiles metal is used as the la pole. By attaching it to the surface, it eliminates the gap with the switch board and ensures smooth rotation.

作   用 上記構成により、永久磁石とスイッチ板が重なり合った
とき、隣設する永久磁石間には両側の隣設スイッチ板及
びローターのディスク面を含めて磁気回路が構成され、
渦電流現象が発生し、これにより制動トルクが発生し、
その制動トルクに見合って減速される。また、上記型な
り位置から永久磁石支持枠またはスイッチ板支持枠のい
ずれが一方を回動して、永久磁石が隣設スイッチ板をま
たいで両側のスイッチ板に半分づつ重なり合う状態にす
れば、隣設する永久磁石間には両側の各1枚のスイッチ
板を含めて磁気回路が構成され、ディスク面には永久磁
石から発生する磁束が作用しないため渦電流は流れず制
動トルクは発生しない。
Operation With the above configuration, when the permanent magnets and the switch plates overlap, a magnetic circuit is formed between the adjacent permanent magnets including the adjacent switch plates on both sides and the disk surface of the rotor.
Eddy current phenomenon occurs, which generates braking torque,
The speed is reduced in proportion to the braking torque. Also, if either the permanent magnet support frame or the switch plate support frame is rotated from the above-mentioned shaped position so that the permanent magnet straddles the adjacent switch plate and overlaps half of the switch plates on both sides, it is possible to A magnetic circuit is formed between the permanent magnets provided, including one switch plate on each side, and since the magnetic flux generated from the permanent magnets does not act on the disk surface, no eddy current flows and no braking torque is generated.

実  施  例 この発明の一実施例を第1図、第2図に基いて説明する
Embodiment An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.

回転軸(1)の中央に軸受(8)を介してスイッチ板支
持枠(2)を軸支し、このスイッチ板支持枠(2)の外
周部に、扇形状強磁性体の複数のスイッチ板(3−1)
(3−2)からなる一対のスイッチ板群を距離をおいて
対設し、かつ個々のスイッチ板(3−1)(3−2)は
第2図C部分に示すように枠部材(2−1)を介在して
磁気的に絶縁して円周配設する。上記スイッチ板は例え
ばアルミニウムを素材とした支持枠と鋳ぐるみにより一
体成形することができる。
A switch plate support frame (2) is pivotally supported at the center of the rotating shaft (1) via a bearing (8), and a plurality of switch plates made of fan-shaped ferromagnetic material are mounted on the outer periphery of the switch plate support frame (2). (3-1)
A pair of switch plates (3-2) are arranged opposite each other at a distance, and each switch plate (3-1) (3-2) is connected to a frame member (2) as shown in part C of Figure 2. -1) are magnetically insulated and arranged circumferentially. The switch plate can be integrally formed with a support frame made of aluminum, for example, and a casting.

そして、上記スイッチ板(3−1)(3−2)と同形で
左右スイッチ板群の間の空間にほぼ空隙なく介在し得る
厚さの永久磁5(4)の複数を上記スイッチ板支持枠(
2)に軸受(15)を介して回動自在に支持された永久
磁石支持枠(5)に枠部材(5−1)で互いに絶縁して
円周配設する(第2図A部分)。上記永久磁石(4)は
磁気特性の優れた希土類コバルト系Fli石、希土類・
鉄・硼素系磁石などの希土類磁石の使用が望ましい。
Then, a plurality of permanent magnets 5 (4) having the same shape as the switch plates (3-1) and (3-2) and having a thickness that can be inserted into the space between the left and right switch plate groups with almost no gap are attached to the switch plate support frame. (
2) are circumferentially disposed on a permanent magnet support frame (5) which is rotatably supported via a bearing (15) and insulated from each other by a frame member (5-1) (part A in FIG. 2). The permanent magnet (4) is a rare earth cobalt-based Fri stone with excellent magnetic properties, a rare earth
It is desirable to use rare earth magnets such as iron and boron magnets.

上記スイッチ板支持枠(2)にシリンダー(9)を取着
し、そのピストンロッドに形成した球状先端(10)を
永久磁石支持枠(5)に突設した受座(11)にti嵌
支承し、このシリンダー(9)の作動により1つの永久
磁石(4)が隣設する2つのスイッチ板(3−IH3−
2)をまたいで両方に半分づつ重なるように回動可能に
設ける。なお、図面には2つのシリンダーを設けた場合
を示したが、1つのシリンダーで同様に回動ざることが
できる。
A cylinder (9) is attached to the switch plate support frame (2), and the spherical tip (10) formed on the piston rod is mounted on a seat (11) protruding from the permanent magnet support frame (5) through a Ti fitting. The operation of this cylinder (9) causes two switch plates (3-IH3-
2) so that it can be rotated so that half of it overlaps both sides. Although the drawing shows a case in which two cylinders are provided, it is also possible to rotate in the same manner with one cylinder.

また、上記シリンダーによる回動機構に代え、第3図に
示すように永久磁石支持枠(5)の周面にラック(12
)を取着し、このラックに噛合するピニオン(13)を
スイッチ板支持枠(2)に軸支し、ピニオン(13)の
回転により永久磁石支持枠を回動可能に82けることも
できる。
In addition, instead of the rotation mechanism using the cylinder, as shown in FIG. 3, a rack (12
), a pinion (13) meshing with this rack is pivotally supported on the switch plate support frame (2), and the permanent magnet support frame can be rotated by the rotation of the pinion (13).

なお、図面にはフェライト等の強磁性体を素材としたオ
イレスメタル薄板(7)を永久磁石(4)の両側磁極面
に貼着し、スイッチ板(3−1)(3−2)に軽く接触
させ空隙を除いた場合を示した。しかし、このオイレス
メタルFE1tFi(力を省き、永久磁石(4)の磁極
面とスイッチ板(3)との空隙を両者間の回動を妨げな
い範囲で小さく設けることもできる。
In addition, in the drawing, Oiles metal thin plates (7) made of ferrite or other ferromagnetic material are attached to both magnetic pole faces of the permanent magnet (4), and lightly attached to the switch plates (3-1) (3-2). The case where they are in contact and the void is removed is shown. However, this Oiles Metal FE1tFi (force) can be omitted and the gap between the magnetic pole surface of the permanent magnet (4) and the switch plate (3) can be made small within a range that does not impede rotation between the two.

また、上記両側のスイッチ板群の外面にディスク面を対
向して一対のローター(6−1) (6−2)を対向し
て回転軸(1)に嵌着する。
Further, a pair of rotors (6-1) and (6-2) are fitted onto the rotating shaft (1) with their disk surfaces facing the outer surfaces of the switch plate groups on both sides.

上記のごとく構成された渦電流式減速装置はスイッチ板
支持枠(2)に突設した取付は座(14)を車体に取着
し、回転軸(1)の両端は十字継手を介してプロペラシ
ャフトの途中に接続する。
The eddy current reduction gear constructed as described above is mounted by attaching the seat (14) protruding from the switch plate support frame (2) to the vehicle body, and both ends of the rotating shaft (1) are connected to the propeller via a cross joint. Connect in the middle of the shaft.

1つの永久磁石(4)が隣設する2つのスイッチ板(3
−1)(3−2)をまたいで半分づつ重なり合った状態
では、第5図に示すように隣設する2つの永久磁石(4
)と両側に1つづつのスイッチ板(3−1)(3−2)
で磁気回路が構成され、ローター(6−1) (6−2
)のディスク面には永久磁5(4)から発生する磁束が
作用しないため、ディスク面には渦電流は発生しない。
Two switch plates (3) adjacent to one permanent magnet (4)
-1) (3-2), with half of each half overlapping, as shown in Figure 5, two permanent magnets (4
) and one switch board on each side (3-1) (3-2)
A magnetic circuit is constructed with the rotor (6-1) (6-2
) Since the magnetic flux generated from the permanent magnet 5 (4) does not act on the disk surface, no eddy current is generated on the disk surface.

したがって、この状態では減速装置はOFFの状態にあ
る。
Therefore, in this state, the speed reducer is in an OFF state.

上記のように減速装置がOFFの状態で車両の走行中に
、運転室からの遠隔操作により回動機構のシリンダー(
9)を作動さぜるか、またはピニオン(13)を回動さ
せて、永久磁石群とスイッチ板群との相対位置を永久磁
石(スイッチ板)の全面積の縦割172面槓転相当して
ずらせば、第4図に示すように永久磁石(4)はスイッ
チ板(3−1) (3−2)と完全に矩なり合い、隣設
する永久磁石(4X4]と隣設するスイッチ板(3−1
)(3−1)、(3−2)(3−2)及びローター(6
−1)(6−2)のディスク面とで磁気回路が構成され
、ディスク面には永久磁石(4)からの磁束が作用し過
電流が発生ずるため、この渦電流に見合った制動トルク
が発生し、車両は減速する。したがって、この状態では
減速装置はONの状態にある。
As mentioned above, while the vehicle is running with the deceleration gear OFF, the rotation mechanism cylinder (
9) or by rotating the pinion (13), the relative position between the permanent magnet group and the switch plate group is adjusted to correspond to the vertical division of 172 planes of the total area of the permanent magnet (switch plate). When shifted, the permanent magnet (4) is completely rectangular with the switch plates (3-1) and (3-2) as shown in Figure 4, and the adjacent permanent magnet (4X4) and the adjacent switch plate (3-1
) (3-1), (3-2) (3-2) and rotor (6
-1) A magnetic circuit is formed with the disk surface of (6-2), and the magnetic flux from the permanent magnet (4) acts on the disk surface and overcurrent is generated, so the braking torque commensurate with this eddy current is generated. occurs and the vehicle decelerates. Therefore, in this state, the speed reducer is in the ON state.

発明の効果 この発明は上記の4i4成からなり、永久磁石支持枠ま
たはスイッチ板支持枠のいずれかを少し回して永久磁石
とスイッチ板の重なり状態を変える簡単な操作によりロ
ーターに制動力を発生させ車両の走行を制御することが
できる。また、制動時に電力を消費しないので経済的に
有利である。
Effects of the Invention This invention consists of the above-mentioned 4i4 structure, and generates braking force on the rotor by a simple operation of slightly turning either the permanent magnet support frame or the switch plate support frame to change the overlapping state of the permanent magnets and the switch plate. The driving of the vehicle can be controlled. Furthermore, since no power is consumed during braking, it is economically advantageous.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図はこの発明による減速装置の縦断面図、第2図は
第1図の側面図で、A、B、C,D各部分に分は第1図
のA、B、C,D各線上の側面図または断面図で示す。 第3図は他の実施例における永久磁石とスイッチ板との
相対位置を変える回動機構部分を示す側面図、第4図は
制動ON状態における永久磁石の磁気回路構成を示す説
明図、第5図は制動OFF状態における永久磁石の磁気
回路構成を示す説明図である。 1・・・回転軸 2・・・スイッチ板支持枠 2−1・・・枠部材 3−1.3−2・・・スイッチ板 4・・・永久vii石 5・・・永久磁石支持枠 5−1・・・枠部材 6−1.6−2・・・ローター 7・・・オイレスメタル薄板 8.15・・・軸受 9・・・シリンダー 10・・・球状先端 11・・・受座 12・・・ラック 13・・・ピニオン 14・・・取付は座 出願人  住友金属工業株式会社 同   住友特殊金属株式会社 代理人  弁理士 押田良久・ −!iABCD
Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the reduction gear according to the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a side view of Fig. 1. Shown in line side view or cross-sectional view. FIG. 3 is a side view showing a rotating mechanism part that changes the relative position between the permanent magnet and the switch plate in another embodiment, FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing the magnetic circuit configuration of the permanent magnet in the braking ON state, and FIG. The figure is an explanatory diagram showing the magnetic circuit configuration of the permanent magnet in the braking OFF state. 1...Rotating shaft 2...Switch plate support frame 2-1...Frame member 3-1.3-2...Switch plate 4...Permanent vii stone 5...Permanent magnet support frame 5 -1... Frame member 6-1.6-2... Rotor 7... Oiles metal thin plate 8.15... Bearing 9... Cylinder 10... Spherical tip 11... Seat 12 ...Rack 13...Pinion 14...Installation is done by the applicant: Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. Sumitomo Special Metals Co., Ltd., agent, patent attorney Yoshihisa Oshida -! iABCD

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 距離をおいてディスク面を対向させた一対のロータ
ーを回転軸に嵌着し、上記ディスク面に空隙をもって対
向する扇形状強磁性体の複数のスイッチ板からなる一対
のスイッチ板群を、非磁性体からなり上記回転軸に軸支
したスイッチ板支持枠に距離をおいて対設し、かつ個々
のスイッチ板は互いに磁気的に絶縁して円周配設し、さ
らに両側スイッチ板群の間においてスイッチ板支持枠に
軸支したドーナツ型非磁性体の永久磁石支持枠にスイッ
チ板と同形の複数の永久磁石を互いに逆極性で円周配設
し両側磁極面をそれぞれスッチ板群に対向させ、スイッ
チ板支持枠と永久磁石支持枠とを相対的に所定角度回動
自在に設けた渦電流式減速装置。 2 スイッチ板に対向する永久磁石の両側磁極面に強磁
性体のオイレスメタルの薄板を貼着しスイッチ板面に軽
く接触させた請求項1記載の渦電流式減速装置。
[Claims] 1. A pair of rotors with their disk surfaces facing each other at a distance are fitted onto a rotating shaft, and a pair of switch plates made of fan-shaped ferromagnetic material facing the disk surfaces with a gap are provided. The switch plate group is arranged at a distance from a switch plate support frame made of a non-magnetic material and pivotally supported on the rotating shaft, and the individual switch plates are arranged circumferentially in a manner that is magnetically insulated from each other. Between the groups of switch plates on both sides, a plurality of permanent magnets having the same shape as the switch plates are arranged circumferentially in a donut-shaped non-magnetic permanent magnet support frame that is pivotally supported on the switch plate support frame, and the magnetic pole faces on both sides are respectively arranged. An eddy current speed reduction device in which a switch plate support frame and a permanent magnet support frame are provided to face a group of switch plates and are relatively rotatable at a predetermined angle. 2. The eddy current speed reduction device according to claim 1, wherein a thin plate of ferromagnetic Oiles metal is adhered to both magnetic pole surfaces of the permanent magnet facing the switch plate and brought into light contact with the switch plate surface.
JP63127695A 1988-05-25 1988-05-25 Eddy current type reduction gear Expired - Fee Related JP2709827B2 (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0456017A2 (en) * 1990-04-28 1991-11-13 Isuzu Motors Limited Eddy current type retarder
JPH0488865A (en) * 1990-07-30 1992-03-23 Isuzu Motors Ltd Eddy current type reduction gear
US5215169A (en) * 1990-07-30 1993-06-01 Isuzu Motors Ltd. Eddy current braking system
JPH05184129A (en) * 1991-12-27 1993-07-23 Isuzu Motors Ltd Eddy current type reduction gearing device
CN104488177A (en) * 2012-08-13 2015-04-01 新日铁住金株式会社 Eddy-current deceleration device

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102497084B (en) * 2011-12-23 2013-08-14 浙江大学 Radial-array permanent-magnet eddy current retarder

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS50158747A (en) * 1974-06-17 1975-12-22
JPS5588563A (en) * 1978-10-25 1980-07-04 Labavia Eddy current decelerator

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS50158747A (en) * 1974-06-17 1975-12-22
JPS5588563A (en) * 1978-10-25 1980-07-04 Labavia Eddy current decelerator

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0456017A2 (en) * 1990-04-28 1991-11-13 Isuzu Motors Limited Eddy current type retarder
JPH0488865A (en) * 1990-07-30 1992-03-23 Isuzu Motors Ltd Eddy current type reduction gear
US5215169A (en) * 1990-07-30 1993-06-01 Isuzu Motors Ltd. Eddy current braking system
JPH07118902B2 (en) * 1990-07-30 1995-12-18 いすゞ自動車株式会社 Eddy current type speed reducer
JPH05184129A (en) * 1991-12-27 1993-07-23 Isuzu Motors Ltd Eddy current type reduction gearing device
JPH07106056B2 (en) * 1991-12-27 1995-11-13 いすゞ自動車株式会社 Eddy current type speed reducer
CN104488177A (en) * 2012-08-13 2015-04-01 新日铁住金株式会社 Eddy-current deceleration device
US9933032B2 (en) 2012-08-13 2018-04-03 Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation Eddy-current retarding device

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